高中英语介词汇编[下学期]
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高中英语介词汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. with the help/support of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of在～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for the present暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in位于～～之内
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位于～～之外（表示距离、方向）
6. at（the）least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a/one way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
10.at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11.judge by / from根据～～来判断
judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12.at the end (of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of在～～开始时
at the back of在～～背后，支持
at the age of～～岁时
at the foot of在～～脚下
at the bottom of在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上
at/on the edge of在～～边上
13.in the course of在～～过程中
in the eye(s )of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of在～～中间
in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后
14.on the eve of在～～前夕
on the side of在～～一边
15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后
for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间
16.behind time迟到，过期
behind the times落在时代后面
17.at no time决不
in no time立即，马上
18.at one time = once time曾经
at a time = each time每次
at times = sometimes有时
at all times经常，一直，始终
at the same time同时
at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19.for a moment一会儿
for the moment暂时
at the moment当时
the moment /minute /instance 一…..就
20.once or twice一两次
more than once不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle
4. in surprise/wonder/alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work
8.in fact/ reality /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/ a hurry/a flash /itself/writing
9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch
10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever
11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard
12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result
14.above all / measure / normal
15.before all / long / time / now / then/evething
16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation
17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination
18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/
fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger
19.beyond comprehension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question
20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders
三．组合记忆
（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/free from
（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the hope of/in hopes of in front of , in honor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to ,in (the) process of,in reply to,in possession of, in the possession of, in the interest of, in regard to , in respect of/to/ in answer to,in preparation for,in fear of,in the presence of, in the direction of,in no way,in no respect,in no case,in no time
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of,by course of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the price of,at the end of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of,at the foot of,at the sight of,at first sight,at the sound of,at the thought of,
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with/in reference to , with /in regard to,with/in respect to , with a view to (= with the view of),with…in mind, with the understanding that…
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of ,
for the good of ,for the sake of,for the purpose of
6. 以under开头
under (the) cover of , under pain of , under the
pretence of, under the protection of, under the
leadership of, under the care of, under the
direction of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of ,
on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on
condition that…,on the understanding that…
8. 以to开头
to one’s mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/
sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/
disappointment，to the point
四.省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3 .I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on the )south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10It is (of) no use talking.
11There is no use (in) talking.
12We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14I have studied English (for) ten years.
15This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16.I want a place to live (in) .
17You ought to break (off) this habit.
18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. with the help/support of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of在～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for the present暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in位于～～之内
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位于～～之外（表示距离、方向）
6. at（the）least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a/one way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
10.at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11.judge by / from根据～～来判断
judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12.at the end (of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of在～～开始时
at the back of在～～背后，支持
at the age of～～岁时
at the foot of在～～脚下
at the bottom of在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上
at/on the edge of在～～边上
13.in the course of在～～过程中
in the eye(s )of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of在～～中间
in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后
14.on the eve of在～～前夕
on the side of在～～一边
15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后
for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间
16.behind time迟到，过期
behind the times落在时代后面
17.at no time决不
in no time立即，马上
18.at one time = once time曾经
at a time = each time每次
at times = sometimes有时
at all times经常，一直，始终
at the same time同时
at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19.for a moment一会儿
for the moment暂时
at the moment当时
the moment /minute /instance 一…..就
20.once or twice一两次
more than once不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle
4. in surprise/wonder/alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work
8.in fact/ reality /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/ a hurry/a flash /itself/writing
9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch
10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever
11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard
12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result
14.above all / measure / normal
15.before all / long / time / now / then/evething
16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation
17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination
18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/
fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger
19.beyond comprehension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question
20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders
三．组合记忆
（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/free from
（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the hope of/in hopes of in front of , in honor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to ,in (the) process of,in reply to,in possession of, in the possession of, in the interest of, in regard to , in respect of/to/ in answer to,in preparation for,in fear of,in the presence of, in the direction of,in no way,in no respect,in no case,in no time
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of,by course of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the price of,at the end of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of,at the foot of,at the sight of,at first sight,at the sound of,at the thought of,
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with/in reference to , with /in regard to,with/in respect to , with a view to (= with the view of),with…in mind, with the understanding that…
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of ,
for the good of ,for the sake of,for the purpose of
6. 以under开头
under (the) cover of , under pain of , under the
pretence of, under the protection of, under the
leadership of, under the care of, under the
direction of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of ,
on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on
condition that…,on the understanding that…
8. 以to开头
to one’s mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/
sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/
disappointment，to the point
四.省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3 .I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on the )south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10It is (of) no use talking.
11There is no use (in) talking.
12We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14I have studied English (for) ten years.
15This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16.I want a place to live (in) .
17You ought to break (off) this habit.
18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.