unit2 sporting events 语言点[下学期]
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| 名称 | unit2 sporting events 语言点[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 576.7KB | ||
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-06-05 08:50:00 | ||
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课件33张PPT。Language points1.be delighted to do sth.做某事很高兴
相当于be glad/ happy/ pleased to do sth.
I’m delighted to have such a chance to speak here.
delight n.快乐,高兴; v.使…高兴(快乐)
词组链接: to one’s delight (使某人高兴的是); be delighted at/ by 由于…而高兴; be delighted with对…很高兴(满意); with delight 高兴地To our delight, he finished the work on time.
I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again.
She is much delighted with the result.
2. to have done sth.不定式的完成式(表示该不定的动作先于句子谓语动词发生) I am very pleased to _______________ (invite) to your birthday party.
He is said to _________ (study) abroad. But I don’t know which country he studied in.
对比He is said to be studying abroad. But I don’t know which country he is studying in.
He is said to study abroad. But I don’t know which country he will study in.have been invitedhave studied Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. (MET1993)
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don‘t know what country he studied in. (MET1999)
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official. (2005江苏）
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left3. significance n. 意义；意味；重要性
I’m glad to see you have realized the significance of sports.
我很高兴地看到你已经意识到运动的重要性了.
The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.
大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。
significant adj.有意义的；重要的4. briefly adv.短暂地;简短地;扼要地 (brief adj.简短的)
Briefly/In brief, you’re fired.
一句话, 你被解雇了.
His explanation was brief and to the point.
他的解释简明扼要。 5. every four years=every fourth year每四年一次
每两年
every two years=every second year
=every other year
He goes to see his parents every two weeks. =….注意every表”每,每隔”时,不能换成each,且every few表肯定,此时few前不可加a!There is a tree every few metres on the road.
He glanced at his watch every few minutes.compete in 参加…比赛
丽丽将在运动会上参加女子100米跑.
Lily will compete in the girls’ 100-metre race in the sports meeting.
compete for 为争夺…而竞争/比赛
The two teams compete for the championship.
两个队竞争冠军.
compete against/with sb. for sth. 为获得某物与某人竞争
John competed against/with James for the prize in Maths.
约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖.6. competevi.竞争,对抗,比赛competition (n.) 比赛,竞赛;
enter a competition 参加比／竞赛；
hold a competition 举行比／竞赛
competitor 竞赛者，比赛者；
competitive 竞争的；好竞争的
a~ advertisement/price相关连接7.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（be allowed to do sth.）;
allow doing sth.允许做某事
Mr. Wang didn’t allow his daughter to go camping with her classmates.
They shouldn’t allow parking in such a narrow street.
We don’t allow eating in the classroom.
友情提醒allow, permit, advise, require等既可接ing形式作宾语，又可接不定式作宾补的词使用时需特别注意，做题时要首先看看句子是否是被动语态！8.separate adj.分离的，分隔的；单独的，独立的
My brother and I have separate rooms.
They work in separate cities.
separate v.使分离，使分开；分居
Please separated the big balls from the small balls.
separation n.分离
The two friends were extremely gald after so long a separation. n. 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣
That was a great honor for his parents, as well as himself.
我很荣幸被邀请在此发言.
I feel it a great honour to be invited to speak here.
in honour of (in memory of/ in order to pay respect for)纪念…; 向…表示敬意
It is only a party in honour of my birthday.
这只是一个纪念我生日的聚会.
I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors.
我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。9. honourvt.敬重；尊敬；使荣耀
He was honored for his courage in battle.
他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。 honourableadj.光荣的,可敬的,高尚的lead an honorable life
过着体面的生活
an honorable person.
名声很好的人1.That was a great _______ for his parents , as well a himself.
2.We are going to have a special party
____________ his recent promotion.
3.They had a parade ____________ the heroes who librated the city sixty years ago.
4.Teaching is an ____________ career.
5.The Olympic Games are considered as ___________ games.honourin honour ofin honour ofhonourablehonourablehonour&honourablein need of 需要
in favour of 赞同
in want of 需要
in praise of 赞扬
in face of 面临
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责，管理
in memory of 纪念连接10. Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they talk.
no matter +疑问词“ 或”疑问词+后缀ever“ 可用来引导让步状语从句。
注意：“疑问词+后缀ever”还可引导名词性从句，no matter+疑问词不能引导。
无论发生什么,他都不会放弃.
No matter what happened, he would not give up. = Whatever happened, he would not give up.
No matter what you say is of no use now.
Whatever you say is of no use now
.
Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given. Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. （错）（对）（错）（对）主语从句宾语从句11. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who started the Olympics.
强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that(若被强调部分是人可用who)+句子的其它部分More Practice(2000 全国)It is the ability to do the job ______matters not where or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
(2003 上海)It was because of bad weather _______the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that(2004 上海)Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
(2005全国I)It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
(2005 山东）---__________ that he managed to get the information.
---Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it?12. …make it possible for country and people to live peacefully side by side.
a.泥泞的道路使他们无法按时到达那儿.
The muddy road will make it impossible for them to get here on time.
b.我们觉得外面喧闹时,把精力集中于学习非常重要.
We feel it important to fix our attention on our lessons while it is so noisy outside.empty objectshoulder by shoulder13. …light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony
v lit, lit / lighted lighted
a.点着, 变亮; 照亮；使光明
We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。
b.（常与up连用）使容光焕发
Her face lit up when the film star was present.
adj. lighted 点亮的,点燃的
a lighted candle / lamp
light a light blue skyThe basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.浅的轻的长城被认为是世界上七大奇迹.
The Great Wall is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
电脑的发明被认为是人类历史上的里程碑.
The invention of the computer was recognized as a milestone in the history of man.14.be recognized as: 被认为/接受recognizeI did not recognize her when she entered as she had had her hair dyed.
They suddenly recognized that this was a good chance for them.
The board finally recognized him as the new CEO. 认出认识到承认, 认可break a record
打破记录
hold a record
保持记录
set a record
创造记录
keep a record (of)
记下来, 记录
The doctor keeps a record of all the serious
illnesses in the village.
这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。 n.15. record The book is an important contribution to the knowledge of outer space.
这本书对太空的了解有重要的贡献.
make contributions to 对…作出贡献
他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献.
They have made great contributions to the building of the country.
contribute v. 捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿,促成…的因素
He contributes to several charities.
他捐助一些慈善团体.
He contributed two stories to the magazine.
他投两篇故事给期刊。
Exercise contributes to better health.
锻炼能促成更强健的体魄.
16.contribution n.贡献17. absence n. 缺席，缺乏
------presence n.出席，到场
He tried to find an excuse for his absence from the meeting
absent adj. 不在场，缺乏的
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
I am afraid their new attempt will be another failure. 恐怕他们新的尝试又要失败.
Her recent success encouraged us to make another attempt.
她最近的成功鼓励我们再努力一次.attempt 18.尝试,努力 n.&v.Mr. Black attempted to help me to solve that problem, but it was beyond his ability.
布来克先生试着帮助我解决那问题,但这超出了他的能力
The police caught a man who attempted to break into Mr. Wu’s house.
attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth. /at doing sth.
试图做某事 Thank you for your kind attention! Key phrasesOther useful expressions1.参加比赛
2.和平相处
3.实现这个梦想
4.有史以来最著名的拳击手
5.赢得金牌
6.以他的原名
7.点燃圣火
8.在开幕式上
9.为奖牌而竞赛
10.打破／保持／建立世界纪录
1.take part in the competition
2.live peacefully side by side
3.realize this dream
4.the most famous boxer of all time
5.win the gold medal
6.under his original name
7.light the Olympic flame
8.At the opening ceremony
9.compete for medals
10.break/keep/set the world record
11.被广泛公认为
12.为…作出巨大的贡献
13.对…感到自豪
14.成为一名会员
15.使全亚洲的人兴奋
16.第一个赢得金牌的亚洲人
17.盼望做某事
18.在即将举行的奥运会中
19.与其光荣的过去相配
20.32年的缺席之后
21.推动人类成就的极限11.be widely recognized as
12.make great contributions to
13.feel proud of
14.become a member
15.excite people all over Asia
16.The first Asian to win the gold medal
17.look forward to doing sth.
18.in the coming Olympic Games
19.match its glorious past
20.after 32 years’ absence
21.push the limits of human achievements1.share with
2.every four years
4.in honour of
5.side by side
6.come to public attention
7.at the opening ceremony
8.know of
9.be recognized as
10.distance runner
11.break a record
12.make contributions to
13.follow one’s train of thoughts
14.set an example to与…分享
每四年，每隔三年
纪念，向……表示敬意
一起，共同，肩并肩
引起公众关注
在开幕式上
了解
被认为是
长跑运动员
打破纪录
作贡献
随着某人的思绪
树立榜样 佳句共赏析1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
2.I’ll briefly share some interesting facts and stories with you.
3.They were hold at Olympia in Greece every four years.
4.They had to compete wearing no clothes.
5.Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of his wife.
6.Today athletes from around the world can take part no matter what language they speak. (Line 15)
7.His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side. (Lines17-19)
8.He was the highest scorer for the gold-medal-winning USA basketball team. (Line29-30)
9.Chinese athletes have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games. (Line 39-40)10.I’m sure the whole of China must have felt proud. (Line 42)
11.Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. (Lines 46-47)
12.We are looking forward to seeing more of them in the coming Olympic Games. (Lines 50)
相当于be glad/ happy/ pleased to do sth.
I’m delighted to have such a chance to speak here.
delight n.快乐,高兴; v.使…高兴(快乐)
词组链接: to one’s delight (使某人高兴的是); be delighted at/ by 由于…而高兴; be delighted with对…很高兴(满意); with delight 高兴地To our delight, he finished the work on time.
I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again.
She is much delighted with the result.
2. to have done sth.不定式的完成式(表示该不定的动作先于句子谓语动词发生) I am very pleased to _______________ (invite) to your birthday party.
He is said to _________ (study) abroad. But I don’t know which country he studied in.
对比He is said to be studying abroad. But I don’t know which country he is studying in.
He is said to study abroad. But I don’t know which country he will study in.have been invitedhave studied Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. (MET1993)
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don‘t know what country he studied in. (MET1999)
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official. (2005江苏）
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left3. significance n. 意义；意味；重要性
I’m glad to see you have realized the significance of sports.
我很高兴地看到你已经意识到运动的重要性了.
The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.
大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。
significant adj.有意义的；重要的4. briefly adv.短暂地;简短地;扼要地 (brief adj.简短的)
Briefly/In brief, you’re fired.
一句话, 你被解雇了.
His explanation was brief and to the point.
他的解释简明扼要。 5. every four years=every fourth year每四年一次
每两年
every two years=every second year
=every other year
He goes to see his parents every two weeks. =….注意every表”每,每隔”时,不能换成each,且every few表肯定,此时few前不可加a!There is a tree every few metres on the road.
He glanced at his watch every few minutes.compete in 参加…比赛
丽丽将在运动会上参加女子100米跑.
Lily will compete in the girls’ 100-metre race in the sports meeting.
compete for 为争夺…而竞争/比赛
The two teams compete for the championship.
两个队竞争冠军.
compete against/with sb. for sth. 为获得某物与某人竞争
John competed against/with James for the prize in Maths.
约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖.6. competevi.竞争,对抗,比赛competition (n.) 比赛,竞赛;
enter a competition 参加比／竞赛；
hold a competition 举行比／竞赛
competitor 竞赛者，比赛者；
competitive 竞争的；好竞争的
a~ advertisement/price相关连接7.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（be allowed to do sth.）;
allow doing sth.允许做某事
Mr. Wang didn’t allow his daughter to go camping with her classmates.
They shouldn’t allow parking in such a narrow street.
We don’t allow eating in the classroom.
友情提醒allow, permit, advise, require等既可接ing形式作宾语，又可接不定式作宾补的词使用时需特别注意，做题时要首先看看句子是否是被动语态！8.separate adj.分离的，分隔的；单独的，独立的
My brother and I have separate rooms.
They work in separate cities.
separate v.使分离，使分开；分居
Please separated the big balls from the small balls.
separation n.分离
The two friends were extremely gald after so long a separation. n. 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣
That was a great honor for his parents, as well as himself.
我很荣幸被邀请在此发言.
I feel it a great honour to be invited to speak here.
in honour of (in memory of/ in order to pay respect for)纪念…; 向…表示敬意
It is only a party in honour of my birthday.
这只是一个纪念我生日的聚会.
I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors.
我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。9. honourvt.敬重；尊敬；使荣耀
He was honored for his courage in battle.
他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。 honourableadj.光荣的,可敬的,高尚的lead an honorable life
过着体面的生活
an honorable person.
名声很好的人1.That was a great _______ for his parents , as well a himself.
2.We are going to have a special party
____________ his recent promotion.
3.They had a parade ____________ the heroes who librated the city sixty years ago.
4.Teaching is an ____________ career.
5.The Olympic Games are considered as ___________ games.honourin honour ofin honour ofhonourablehonourablehonour&honourablein need of 需要
in favour of 赞同
in want of 需要
in praise of 赞扬
in face of 面临
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责，管理
in memory of 纪念连接10. Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they talk.
no matter +疑问词“ 或”疑问词+后缀ever“ 可用来引导让步状语从句。
注意：“疑问词+后缀ever”还可引导名词性从句，no matter+疑问词不能引导。
无论发生什么,他都不会放弃.
No matter what happened, he would not give up. = Whatever happened, he would not give up.
No matter what you say is of no use now.
Whatever you say is of no use now
.
Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given. Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. （错）（对）（错）（对）主语从句宾语从句11. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who started the Olympics.
强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that(若被强调部分是人可用who)+句子的其它部分More Practice(2000 全国)It is the ability to do the job ______matters not where or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
(2003 上海)It was because of bad weather _______the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that(2004 上海)Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
(2005全国I)It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
(2005 山东）---__________ that he managed to get the information.
---Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it?12. …make it possible for country and people to live peacefully side by side.
a.泥泞的道路使他们无法按时到达那儿.
The muddy road will make it impossible for them to get here on time.
b.我们觉得外面喧闹时,把精力集中于学习非常重要.
We feel it important to fix our attention on our lessons while it is so noisy outside.empty objectshoulder by shoulder13. …light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony
v lit, lit / lighted lighted
a.点着, 变亮; 照亮；使光明
We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。
b.（常与up连用）使容光焕发
Her face lit up when the film star was present.
adj. lighted 点亮的,点燃的
a lighted candle / lamp
light a light blue skyThe basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.浅的轻的长城被认为是世界上七大奇迹.
The Great Wall is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
电脑的发明被认为是人类历史上的里程碑.
The invention of the computer was recognized as a milestone in the history of man.14.be recognized as: 被认为/接受recognizeI did not recognize her when she entered as she had had her hair dyed.
They suddenly recognized that this was a good chance for them.
The board finally recognized him as the new CEO. 认出认识到承认, 认可break a record
打破记录
hold a record
保持记录
set a record
创造记录
keep a record (of)
记下来, 记录
The doctor keeps a record of all the serious
illnesses in the village.
这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。 n.15. record The book is an important contribution to the knowledge of outer space.
这本书对太空的了解有重要的贡献.
make contributions to 对…作出贡献
他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献.
They have made great contributions to the building of the country.
contribute v. 捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿,促成…的因素
He contributes to several charities.
他捐助一些慈善团体.
He contributed two stories to the magazine.
他投两篇故事给期刊。
Exercise contributes to better health.
锻炼能促成更强健的体魄.
16.contribution n.贡献17. absence n. 缺席，缺乏
------presence n.出席，到场
He tried to find an excuse for his absence from the meeting
absent adj. 不在场，缺乏的
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
I am afraid their new attempt will be another failure. 恐怕他们新的尝试又要失败.
Her recent success encouraged us to make another attempt.
她最近的成功鼓励我们再努力一次.attempt 18.尝试,努力 n.&v.Mr. Black attempted to help me to solve that problem, but it was beyond his ability.
布来克先生试着帮助我解决那问题,但这超出了他的能力
The police caught a man who attempted to break into Mr. Wu’s house.
attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth. /at doing sth.
试图做某事 Thank you for your kind attention! Key phrasesOther useful expressions1.参加比赛
2.和平相处
3.实现这个梦想
4.有史以来最著名的拳击手
5.赢得金牌
6.以他的原名
7.点燃圣火
8.在开幕式上
9.为奖牌而竞赛
10.打破／保持／建立世界纪录
1.take part in the competition
2.live peacefully side by side
3.realize this dream
4.the most famous boxer of all time
5.win the gold medal
6.under his original name
7.light the Olympic flame
8.At the opening ceremony
9.compete for medals
10.break/keep/set the world record
11.被广泛公认为
12.为…作出巨大的贡献
13.对…感到自豪
14.成为一名会员
15.使全亚洲的人兴奋
16.第一个赢得金牌的亚洲人
17.盼望做某事
18.在即将举行的奥运会中
19.与其光荣的过去相配
20.32年的缺席之后
21.推动人类成就的极限11.be widely recognized as
12.make great contributions to
13.feel proud of
14.become a member
15.excite people all over Asia
16.The first Asian to win the gold medal
17.look forward to doing sth.
18.in the coming Olympic Games
19.match its glorious past
20.after 32 years’ absence
21.push the limits of human achievements1.share with
2.every four years
4.in honour of
5.side by side
6.come to public attention
7.at the opening ceremony
8.know of
9.be recognized as
10.distance runner
11.break a record
12.make contributions to
13.follow one’s train of thoughts
14.set an example to与…分享
每四年，每隔三年
纪念，向……表示敬意
一起，共同，肩并肩
引起公众关注
在开幕式上
了解
被认为是
长跑运动员
打破纪录
作贡献
随着某人的思绪
树立榜样 佳句共赏析1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
2.I’ll briefly share some interesting facts and stories with you.
3.They were hold at Olympia in Greece every four years.
4.They had to compete wearing no clothes.
5.Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of his wife.
6.Today athletes from around the world can take part no matter what language they speak. (Line 15)
7.His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side. (Lines17-19)
8.He was the highest scorer for the gold-medal-winning USA basketball team. (Line29-30)
9.Chinese athletes have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games. (Line 39-40)10.I’m sure the whole of China must have felt proud. (Line 42)
11.Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. (Lines 46-47)
12.We are looking forward to seeing more of them in the coming Olympic Games. (Lines 50)