高二词组[下学期]

高二词组归纳 ( I )? ?? ? ? look 的常用短语：? ? look up … in查找? ? look sb. up and down 上下打量? ? look back to/ upon回顾? ? look upon…as把… 看作? ? look forward to期待? ? look through浏览; 看穿? ? take a new look呈现新面貌? ? ? ? ? fear的常用短语： ? ? in fear害怕地? ? (be) in fear of 害怕? ? for fear of/ that担心；生怕? ? ? ? ? concentrate 的常用短语：? ? concentrate on 专心…? ? concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…? ? 类似的短语： ? ? fix one’s mind upon ? ? focus on? ? put one’s heart into ? ? focus one’s mind on? ? ?surprise常用短语： ? ? in surprise惊讶地? ? to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是? ? be surprise at/to do/that? ? 对某事感到惊讶? ? ? ? ?表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语? ? 1．表示动作的有： ? ? pull on ? ? put on? ? dress ? ? dress sb? ? 2. 表示状态的有： ? ? wear ? ? be in ? ? be dressed in ? ? have … on? ? ? ? ?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词? ? like ? ? care for? ? be keen on ? ? be fond of? ? take delight in… ? ? ? ? ? trouble的常用短语： ? ? have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难? ? take great trouble to do? ? 不辞辛劳做某事? ? put sb to the trouble of doing …? ? 为难某人做某事? ? make trouble捣乱? ? be in (great) trouble ? ? 惹麻烦；处在困境中? ? help sb. out of trouble? ? 帮某人摆脱困境? ? ? ? ? end的常用短语： ? ? come to an end……结束? ? put an end to 结束……? ? on end竖起, 连续? ? in the end终于; 最后? ? end up (by) doing…以……结束? ? make both ends meet收支相抵? ? ? ? ? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：? ? 1. 导致 ? ? cause sth. (to do) ? ? result in? ? lead to ? ? 2. 由……引起 ? ? be caused by ? ? result from? ? grow out of ? ? lie in? ? ? ? ?表“全力以赴”的短语：? ? do / try one’s best ? ? spare no efforts to do? ? take great pains to do ? ? go all out to do ? ? do what somebody can (do) to do ? ? do all somebody can (do) to do ? ? ? ? ? direction常用短语： ? ? in (the ) direction of….朝……方向? ? under the direction of ...在……的指导下? ? follow the directions照说明去做? ? ? ? ? far常用短语： ? ? far from (being)离……要求相差很远? ? far from +(a place)距离某地很远? ? far away遥远? ? so far 到目前为止; 那么远? ? as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知? ? by far ? ? (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用? ? ? ? ? distance常用短语： ? ? in the distance在远处? ? from/ at a distance从远处? ? keep sb. at a distance ? ? 于某人保持一定距离? ? It is no distance at all.不远? ? ? ? ? use常用短语： ? ? used to do过去曾经、常做? ? be used to doing …习惯于……? ? be used to do被用来做……? ? make good/ full use of充分利用……? ? come into use开始使用……? ? it is no use doing …干……没有用? ? ? ? ?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达? ? What’s wrong with….? ? ? What’s the matter with…?? ? What’s the trouble with…?? ? What happened (to sb.) ?? ? ? ? ?“众所周知”常用表达法：? ? It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省? ? As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首? ? We all know (that)后接宾语从句? ? Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句? ? , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末? ? ? ? ?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：? ? agree with sb. /what sb. said? ? agree to sth. ? ? approve (of) sth.? ? in favour of sth. ? ? be agreeable to sth. ? ? be for sth. ? ? “不同意” ? ? disagree with sb./ what sb. said? ? object to sth. ? ? disapprove (of) sth.? ? be against sth. ? ? ? ? ? sign的常用短语：? ? sign one’s name签名? ? sign to sb (not) to do sth. ? ? 示意某人(不)做某事? ? signs of …? ? ……的迹象? ? ? ? ?would rather 与 prefer 的区别? ? 1．宁愿做……而不做……? ? would rather do A than do B? ? prefer A to B ? ? prefer to do A rather than do B? ? 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”? ? eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.? ? should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”? ? eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.? ? OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.? ? ? ? ?trap常用短语 ? ? be caught in a trap落入圈套? ? be led into a trap中圈套? ? set a trap to do sth.设圈套……? ? be trapped in sth.被…..所围困? ? ? ? ? grow常用短语? ? in the grow of在….成长中? ? grow up长大; 成长? ? grow rich on靠….. 变富? ? grow into长成……? ? grow out of由…..引起/滋生出? ? ? ? ? make常用短语? ? be made up of =consist of 由……组成? ? make up for弥补? ? be made from/ of由……造成? ? make up编造;组成;化妆? ? be made into制成……? ? make fun of取笑; 嘲弄? ? make a living 谋生? ? ? ? supply, provide, offer 的区别：? ? 1．表示“向某人提供某物”? ? supply / provide sb. with sth.? ? supply / provide sth. for sb.? ? supply sth. to sb. ? ? offer sb. sth. ? ? 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”? ? offer to do sth. ? ? 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”? ? provided / providing that? ? = on condition that? ? =only if? ? 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.? ? ? ? ? supply的常用短语? ? in short supply 缺乏，不足? ? medical/military supply医疗/军用品? ? supplies of…许多? ? ? ? ? lack的常用短语? ? be lacking in sth. 在……不足? ? make up for the lack of ? ? 弥补……的不足? ? for/by/from/through lack of…? ? 由于…不足,缺乏? ? have no lack of不缺? ? ? ? ?damage的常用短语? ? do damage/harm to 对……有害? ? cause damage to 对……造成损害? ? ask for damage要求赔偿? ? ? ? die of 与die from 的区别? ? die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。? ? die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold? ? die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：? ? die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust? ? ?die常用短语? ? die for one’s country为国捐躯? ? die down熄灭、平息? ? die off绝种、枯死? ? die away消逝、静下来? ? die a heroic death英勇牺牲? ? ?threaten常用短语? ? threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人? ? threaten to do…威胁做……? ? under the threat of…在……的威胁下? ? ?speed常用短语? ? speed up加速? ? at the speed of…以…..的速度? ? with great speed迅速? ? ?aim常用短语? ? take aim at瞄准? ? reach an aim达到目的? ? aim at瞄准、针对? ? ? ? permit与allow 的区别? ? 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。? ? permit/allow doing sth. ? ? permit/allow sb. to do sth.? ? permit /allow of sth ? ? 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit? ? Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.? ? allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：? ? 1. We allow him to be wronged.? ? 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.? ? ? ? ?means常用短语? ? by means of通过….., 靠……? ? by this means/ in this way用这种方法? ? by no means/in no case决不? ? by all means用一切办法? ? ? ? ?keep常用短语? ? keep up with紧跟…..? ? keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做? ? keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……? ? keep off the grass勿踏草地? ? keep to the point紧扣主题? ? keep in touch with与……保持联系? ? ? ? ?mark常用短语? ? make one’s mark成功、出名? ? be marked with标明? ? gain/get full marks for ……得满分? ? ? ? ?seat常用短语? ? take one’s seat坐下? ? have a seat请坐? ? see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….? ? be seated就座, 坐着? ? seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……? ? ? ? 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法? ? look forward to ? ? get down to ? ? object to ? ? devote… to… ? ? pay attention to ? ? prefer…to…? ? ? ? ?give常用短语? ? give up放弃 ? ? give in让步屈服? ? give off 散发出? ? give away赠送、泄漏 ? ? give rise to 引起……? ? give out 疲劳、用完、散发出? ? ? ? ?fit常用短语? ? be fit for适合? ? keep fit/keep healthy保持健康? ? be fit to do 适合于…..? ? fit in with适应……? ? a nice fit合身的衣服? ? …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身? ? ? ? ?reach 常用短语? ? reach an agreement达成协议? ? reach for…伸手去拿/够……? ? within / out of reach够得到/够不着? ? reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白? ? ? ? ?feed常用短语? ? feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……? ? be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… ? ? 对……感到厌倦? ? feed on以……为食? ? ? ? ?mercy常用短语? ? without mercy残忍地? ? have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯? ? at the mercy of任凭摆布? ? beg for mercy 乞求饶恕? ? ? ? ? exist常用短语? ? exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……? ? in existence 现存的? ? come into existence/ come into being 形成? ? ? ? ? opinion常用短语? ? in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来? ? have a high/ low opinion of ? ? 对……评价高/低? ? give one’s opinion on ? ? 对……谈自己的看法? ? ? ? ? persuade常用短语? ? persuade sb. to do = ? ? persuade sb. into doing ? ? 说服某人做某事? ? try to persuade sb. to do ? ? 试图说服某人做某事? ? persuade sb. to sth. ? ? 说服某人同意某事? ? ? ? ? engage 常用短语? ? be engaged to sb. ? ? 与某人订婚? ? be engaged in sth. = ? ? be engaged doing sth. ? ? 忙于……, 从事某事? ? ? ? wide 与broad 的区别? ? 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”? ? a river 50 feet wide/ broad? ? 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示? ? “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。? ? broad shoulders/ back ? ? with wide eyes ? ? open one’s mouth wide ? ? wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”? ? be wide awake ? ? be wide open? ? ? sure常用短语? ? be sure of/about ? ? 对……由把握? ? be sure to do sth. ? ? 肯定会……? ? make sure + that-clause ? ? 务必……,一定要……? ? make sure of… ? ? 弄清楚……? ? ? ? ? experience 常用短语? ? have experience in… ? ? 在……有经验? ? be experienced in… ? ? 在……有经验? ? ? pain 常用短语? ? take great pains to do ? ? 努力做某事? ? spare no pains to do ? ? 全力以赴做某事? ? ? ? ? stick 常用短语? ? stick to sth. ? ? 坚持……? ? stick …on… ? ? 粘贴……? ? be stuck in … ? ? 陷进……? ? stick no bills ? ? 请勿张贴? ? ? ? ? spare 常用短语? ? spare money/time for ? ? 省出钱…，腾出时间? ? in one’s spare time ? ? 在某人业余时间? ? spare no efforts to do ? ? 不遗余力去做? ? don’t spare the opinions ? ? 不要保留意见? ? ? put down的不同含义? ? put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……? ? pit down the rebellion ? ? 镇压? ? put down what sb. says ? ? 记下，写下? ? ? ? ?take up 的不同含义 ? ? take up a hobby ? ? 培养……? ? take up football ? ? 开始……? ? take up the work ? ? 继续……? ? take up…time/space ? ? 消耗,占据……? ? take up a post ? ? 就职? ? take up a song/ cry ? ? 跟着一起……? ? ? ? ? habit 常用短语? ? form/get the habit of ? ? 养成……习惯? ? be in/have the habit of ? ? 有…….习惯? ? get into the habit of ? ? 沾染了……恶习? ? get rid of the habit= ? ? grow out of the habit= ? ? break away from the habit? ? 改掉了……习惯