Unit 8 Rules are rules Section 3语法课教案[上学期]
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Rules are rules Section 3语法课教案[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-07-01 20:31:00 | ||
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冀教版高二上Unit 8 Rules are rules Section 3语法课教案
THE GENERAL IDEA OF THIS SECTION
This section will deal with the structure“the subject of each sentence”
TEACHING AIMS
Introduce some more forms of the structure“the subject of each sentence”
TEACHING IMPOINTANT POINTS
How to help the Ss learn the subject of each sentence
TEACHING METHODS
Deduction to the structure“the subject of each sentence”what we have learned
TEACHING AIDS
A multimedia
A blackboard
TEACHING PROCEDURES
Step1 Greeting and revison
1 Greet the whole class as usual
2 Check their homework if any
Step2 the structure“the subject of each sentence”
主语的形式(Forms)
名词和人称代词是最常见的主语的形式，此外尚有其他多种形式，分述如下:
1.名词(Noun):
(1)Money is the most important thing in life, you think.
(金钱是生命中最重要的，你认为。)
(2)The news of his death gave me a considerable shock.
(他的死讯使我非常震惊。)
2.代词(Pronoun):
(1)He sat back to back with a girl.
(他和一位小姐背靠背坐着。)
(2)Do you know who wrote this book
(你知不知道谁写了这本书 )
3.the＋形容词(Adjective):
(1)The rich are not always happier than the poor.
(有钱的人不一定比穷人更快乐。)
the rich＝rich people(有钱的人)
the poor＝poor people(贫穷的人)
(2)The beautiful is not always the good.
(美未必是善。)
the beautiful＝beauty(美)
the good＝goodness(善)
4.the＋分词(Participle):
(1)The killed and the dying lay on the battlefield .
(死者和垂死者横卧沙场。)
(2)The wounded were abandoned, as the enemy's fire made it impossible to reach them.
(伤者被丢弃了，因为敌人的炮火而无法到达他们那里。)
5.不定式(Infinitive):
(1)To compromise appears advisable.
(相互妥协似乎是明智的。)
(2)To see you is always a great pleasure.
(看见你总是一大乐事。)
本句里的you不是主语，是做不定式To see(本句主语)的宾语。
6.动名词(Gerund):
(1)Swimming is good for health.
(游泳有益于健康。)
(2)Reading English is easier than speaking it.
(读英文比讲英文容易。)
句中的English不是主语，是做动名词Reading(主语)的宾语。
7.介词短语(Prepositional Phrase):
(1)From eight to twelve is my busiest time.
(从八点到十二点是我最忙的时间。)
(2)From Shanghai to Nanjing is about 300 kilometers.
(从上海到南京大约300公里。)
8.疑问词＋不定式(Interrogative＋Infinitive)── 等于名词短语(Noun Phrase)。
(1)What to do with the money was the greatest question.
(＝What should be done with the money was the greatest question.)
(用这笔钱做什么是最大问题。)
(2)When to start remains undecided.
(＝When we are to start re mains undecided.)
(何时起程依然没有决定。)
9.名词从句(Noun Clause):
(1)That he is honest is undeniable.
(他诚实是无可否认的。)
(2)Whether he is rich or poor makes no difference to me.
(他是富有还是贫穷对我来说都一样。)
Step3 Summary and homework
教材P93 1 、 2 and 3
Step 4 The design of the writing on the blackboard
UNIT8 Rules are Rules
SECTION3 GRAMMAR
the structure“the subject of each sentence：”
Step 5 Activities and Research
1 Presentation of the usage of the subject of each sentence”
2 Exercise to consolidate what they have learned about the structure “the subject of each sentence”
语法补充资料
在句子中不同主语所对应的谓语不一致
主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
一、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
二、主谓一致中的靠近原则
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
三、谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
四、 谓语需用单数
1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
五、在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
六、集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around
七、有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
八、与后接名词或代词保持一致
1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。
THE GENERAL IDEA OF THIS SECTION
This section will deal with the structure“the subject of each sentence”
TEACHING AIMS
Introduce some more forms of the structure“the subject of each sentence”
TEACHING IMPOINTANT POINTS
How to help the Ss learn the subject of each sentence
TEACHING METHODS
Deduction to the structure“the subject of each sentence”what we have learned
TEACHING AIDS
A multimedia
A blackboard
TEACHING PROCEDURES
Step1 Greeting and revison
1 Greet the whole class as usual
2 Check their homework if any
Step2 the structure“the subject of each sentence”
主语的形式(Forms)
名词和人称代词是最常见的主语的形式，此外尚有其他多种形式，分述如下:
1.名词(Noun):
(1)Money is the most important thing in life, you think.
(金钱是生命中最重要的，你认为。)
(2)The news of his death gave me a considerable shock.
(他的死讯使我非常震惊。)
2.代词(Pronoun):
(1)He sat back to back with a girl.
(他和一位小姐背靠背坐着。)
(2)Do you know who wrote this book
(你知不知道谁写了这本书 )
3.the＋形容词(Adjective):
(1)The rich are not always happier than the poor.
(有钱的人不一定比穷人更快乐。)
the rich＝rich people(有钱的人)
the poor＝poor people(贫穷的人)
(2)The beautiful is not always the good.
(美未必是善。)
the beautiful＝beauty(美)
the good＝goodness(善)
4.the＋分词(Participle):
(1)The killed and the dying lay on the battlefield .
(死者和垂死者横卧沙场。)
(2)The wounded were abandoned, as the enemy's fire made it impossible to reach them.
(伤者被丢弃了，因为敌人的炮火而无法到达他们那里。)
5.不定式(Infinitive):
(1)To compromise appears advisable.
(相互妥协似乎是明智的。)
(2)To see you is always a great pleasure.
(看见你总是一大乐事。)
本句里的you不是主语，是做不定式To see(本句主语)的宾语。
6.动名词(Gerund):
(1)Swimming is good for health.
(游泳有益于健康。)
(2)Reading English is easier than speaking it.
(读英文比讲英文容易。)
句中的English不是主语，是做动名词Reading(主语)的宾语。
7.介词短语(Prepositional Phrase):
(1)From eight to twelve is my busiest time.
(从八点到十二点是我最忙的时间。)
(2)From Shanghai to Nanjing is about 300 kilometers.
(从上海到南京大约300公里。)
8.疑问词＋不定式(Interrogative＋Infinitive)── 等于名词短语(Noun Phrase)。
(1)What to do with the money was the greatest question.
(＝What should be done with the money was the greatest question.)
(用这笔钱做什么是最大问题。)
(2)When to start remains undecided.
(＝When we are to start re mains undecided.)
(何时起程依然没有决定。)
9.名词从句(Noun Clause):
(1)That he is honest is undeniable.
(他诚实是无可否认的。)
(2)Whether he is rich or poor makes no difference to me.
(他是富有还是贫穷对我来说都一样。)
Step3 Summary and homework
教材P93 1 、 2 and 3
Step 4 The design of the writing on the blackboard
UNIT8 Rules are Rules
SECTION3 GRAMMAR
the structure“the subject of each sentence：”
Step 5 Activities and Research
1 Presentation of the usage of the subject of each sentence”
2 Exercise to consolidate what they have learned about the structure “the subject of each sentence”
语法补充资料
在句子中不同主语所对应的谓语不一致
主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
一、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
二、主谓一致中的靠近原则
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
三、谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
四、 谓语需用单数
1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
五、在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
六、集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around
七、有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
八、与后接名词或代词保持一致
1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。