English news words and expressions[下学期]

English news words
A
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace 安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 暗亏 hidden loss
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
B.
B to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 白马王子 Prince Charming 白色行情表 white sheet
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture";It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 摆架子 put on airs 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 拜年 pay New Year call 搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project 棒球运动记者 scribe 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保健食品 health-care food 保理业务 factoring business
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank 本本主义 bookishness 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学 comparative economics 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 边际报酬 marginal return边缘科学 boundary science
变相涨价 disguised inflation 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 标书 bidding documents
表演赛 demonstration match 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 博彩（业）lottery industry
博士生 Ph.D candidate 补缺选举 by-election 布达拉宫 Potala Palace布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
不败记录 clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 步行天桥 foot bridge
C.
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball 擦网球 net ball 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 茶道 sado 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 禅 dhyana 产粮大省 granary province 产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 长二捆 LM-2E 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品 product in excessive supply 畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" 吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
抽杀成功 hit through 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口加工区 export processing zones
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 出家 pravrajana; cloister 传销 multi-level marketing
窗口行业 various service trades 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 吹风会 (advanced) briefing 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 粗放式管理 extensive management
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
D.
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities 打白条 issue IOU 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove 大包干 all-round responsibility system 大轰动 blockbuster 大力扣杀 hammer 大路货 staple goods
大满贯 grand slam 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 大款 tycoon
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大胜 white wash 大腕 top notch 大卫教 Branch Davidian 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree 大藏经 Tripitaka
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting 待业 job-waiting 代职 function in an acting capacity
单循环制 single round-robin system 党群关系 Party-masses relationship 党政机关 Party and government organizations 捣浆糊 give the runaround 盗版VCD pirated VCD 盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means 盗用公款 embezzlement 单刀赴会 start a solo run 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer 倒计时 countdowm 等外品 off-grade goods, rejects 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)第二产业 secondary industry
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一发球权 first inning 第一发球员 first server 第一双打 first pair 地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地球村 global village 地区差异 regional disparity 地热资源 geothermal resources 地市级城市 prefecture-level city 点子公司 consultancy company 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number电话会议 teleconference 电视直销 TV home shopping 电子商务认证 e-business certification 吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke license 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project定向培训 training for specific posts豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project毒枭 drug trafficker独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy 短期债务 floating debt断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...对冲基金 hedge fund对外招商 attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 夺冠 take the crown
E.
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 恶性循环 vicious circle (把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market)二次创业 start a new undertakinge
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
二流选手 scrub, second-rater 二元经济 dual economy
F.
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan发展不平衡 disparate development 发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法治国家 a country under the rule of law 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 翻两番 quadruple
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire 反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防洪工程 flood-prevention project房管 real estate management
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign 放高球 lob 放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs 放行单 release permit飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile
飞行药检 spot check 非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分期付款 installment payment 分税制 system of tax distribution
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution 粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
封闭式基金 close-ended fund 封杀出局 force out “封圣” canonization of "Saints"福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
扶贫 poverty alleviation 覆盖率 coverage rate复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
G.
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest) 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质 high yield and high quality
高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road 高科技板块 high-tech sector 高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
(公路）隔离带 median 根本政治制度 fundamental political system 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes
各大菜系 major styles of cooking 各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
"各就位" "On your marks!" 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 工程公司 engineering company 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person 工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业园区 industrial park 公费医疗 medical services at state expense 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公益林 public welfare forest 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 公证财产 notarize the properties
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.) 骨干企业 key enterprise 股本金equity capital 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 光谷 optical valley 光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication 广告电话直销direct response advertising 广域网 wide area network (WAN) 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 国际惯例 international common practice 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team 国库券 treasury bonds 国民党 Kuomintang 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 过度开垦 excess reclamation
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
H.
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest 海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War 函授大学 correspondence university 旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park 汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
航母 aircraft carrier 豪赌 unrestrained gambling 好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster"好球" "Strike" 和服 Kimono 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 合议庭 collegiate bench
核销 cancel after verification 黑店 gangster inn 黑客 hacker 黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
宏观调控 macro-control 红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) 环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim 后防空虚 leave the defense exposed 后台管理 back-stage management 呼啦圈 hu la hoop 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 互动广告 interactive advertisement 户口簿 residence booklet 户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system 户主 head of a household 护身法宝 amulet 华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 华盖 canopy 滑板车 scooter "坏球" "Ball" 还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黄金时段 prime time (吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state 挥棒 swing 挥棒不中 fan
灰色收入 income from moonlighting 汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外恋 extramarital love 活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. 火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 货币化 monetization 货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
货到付款 cash on delivery
J.
机场建设费 airport construction fee 机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
基因工程 genetic engineering 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 绩优股 blue chip 激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) 吉祥物 mascot 缉毒队 narcotics squad
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 记者席 press box "既成事实" fait accompli (noun) 技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest 加班 work extra shifts 加密 encrypt 加权平均值 weighted average 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 家族企业 family firm 假唱 lip-synch
假动作 deception, feint 甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones 假日经济 holiday economy 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
监督部门 watchdog 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 剪彩 cut the ribbon 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 减负 alleviate burdens on sb. 减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 侥幸球 fluke
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education 接口 interface 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center 节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 解困基金 anti-poverty funds 结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience 金本位 gold standard 金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra 金降落伞 golden parachute 金融电子化 computerize financial services 金税工程 Golden Tax Project 金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
近海渔业 offshore fishery 近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position. 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
进口渗透 import penetration 进修班 class for further studies 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment 经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 经常性贷款 commercial lending 经常性支出 running expenses 经济林 cash tree 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 经济失调指数 misery index 经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 精简机构 streamline government organs 精品 competitive products 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 景泰蓝 cloisonné 敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics 劲射 power shot 九五攻关 State Key Task 95 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee 局域网 local area network (LAN) 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone 拒载 refuse to take passengers 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 竣工式 completion ceremony
K.
卡丁车 kart 开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products 开放式基金 open-ended fund 开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 开工典礼 commencement ceremony 开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means 开题报告 opening speech; opening report 开小灶 give special favor
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 坎儿井 karez
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研热 the craze for graduate school 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技含量 technology content 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 可持续发展 sustainable development
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine 空头支票 accommodation note, lip service 空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess 控股公司 holding company 扣帽子 put a label on 跨世纪工程 a trans-century project跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 快讯 news flash; flash 宽带接入 broadband access 宽带网 broadband networks
宽限期 grace period 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit 困难职工 the needy
L.垃圾债券 junk bond拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 拉拉队 cheering squad拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king 拉关系 try to curry favor with 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 劳动合同制 labor contract system老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise "篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 理货公司 tally company 礼仪小姐 ritual girl 利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利好因素 wrinkle 利基 niche 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output 联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 联合联络小组 joint liaison group联合投标 syndicated tender 联想集团 Legend Group 连带责任 joint liability 练摊 to be a vendor良性循环 virtuous circle
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration 岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritualcivilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. "两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress，after becoming affluence老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
猎头公司 head-hunting company 等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)临时主教练 caretaker coach
零配件 spare and accessory parts领头羊 bellwether留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad流动人口 transient population流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile (行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donationsand exaction of fees from enterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines《论语》 Analects of Confucius论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense裸机：bare mobile phone旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate绿化 afforestation绿色急救通道 emergency green path绿色食品 green foodM.马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficultyachieving accomplishments. )满意度 degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
帽子戏法 hat trick冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free美声唱法 bel canto美食节 gourmet festival每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. / It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social orderin a designated area outside the unit building蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt蒙古大夫 quack
朦胧诗 misty poetry民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民进党 Democratic Progressive Party民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption磨洋工 dawdle along模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines目标管理 management by objectivesN.NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations纳米 nanometer难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.南水北调 South-to-North water diversion南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project男权主义思想 male chauvinism囊括 complete a sweep耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique内环路 inner ring road内联企业 enterprises with internal connections能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be
called a brave man.能上网的手机 WAP phone内耗 in-fighting泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking outfor his own survival年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
年夜饭 family reunion dinner扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)诺亚方舟 Noah’s ArkO. P.派出所 local police station跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman泡沫经济 bubble economy
配股 allotment of shares配套政策 supporting policies棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
碰钉子 get snubbed碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)疲软股票 soft stock皮包公司 bogus company
啤酒肚 beer belly票贩子 scalper, ticket tout票房 box office骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage拼图 jigsaw
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb平均主义 equalitarianism平面设计师 graphic designer评头论足 nit-pick瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions扑网(体） rush-up, rushing
普选制 general election systemQ.期房 forward delivery housing骑警 horseback police企业孵化器 enterprise incubator企业文化 corporate culture起跑器 block洽谈会 fair, meeting千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby强化班 intensive training class抢跑 false start, beat the gun
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point亲民党 People First Party勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
轻轨火车 light rail train情感消费 emotional consumption情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …
区位商业 location-based commerce屈体 jackknife, pike圈外人士 people out of the loop全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City全景电影 cinepanoramic全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan全能冠军 all-around winner全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)
全球通 global system for mobile communications全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft全优工程 all-round excellent project拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalismR.燃油附加税 bunker surcharge染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon绕圈子 beat around the bush
热岛效应 tropical island effect人才流失brain drain人浮于事 overstaffing人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)人海战术 huge-crowd strategy人机交互 human-computer interaction人际交往 human communication人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)人均住房 per-capita housing人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)人情债 debt of gratitude任意球 free kick日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)融资渠道 financing channels入水时水花很少 clean entry软新闻 soft newsS.360度环幕电影 Circamara三八红旗手 woman pace-setter三八线 38th Parallel三步走战略 the three-step development strategy三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forgingclose links with the masses and practicing self-criticism) "三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the developmentneeds of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward directionof China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largestmember of the Chinese people.)三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces ina socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people'sliving standards《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) "三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoreticalstudy, political awareness and good conduct)
三角恋爱 love triangle三角债 chain debt三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts，for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.三连冠 three successive championships三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to
think for himself.三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled
ground (conditions ready for further economic development)三维电影 three-dimensional movie三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures (中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned
enterprises in China（外商独资企业）三字经 three-character scripture"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
商品条码 bar code上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
上市 to be listed上网 to get on the Internet上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to themajority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of theParty to the Central Committee社会热点问题 hot spots of society社会治安情况 public security situation
涉外经济 foreign-related business申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games身体素质 physique; physical constitution神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card审时度势 size up the situation
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted失学儿童 dropout
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China实体经济 the real economy实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. <<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records市场疲软 sluggish market市场准入 market access
试用期 probationary period适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products适者生存survival of the fittest手机入网费 mobile access fee首创精神 pioneering spirit
首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)授信额度 line of credit受灾地区 disaster-affected are
售后服务 after-sale services树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton双刃剑 double-edged sword
双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins水货 smuggled goods水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)思乡曲 Nostalgia思想僵铁 fossilized concept死机 system halted
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalistdevelopment; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's
thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism
and Mao Zedong Thought (企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group) 素质教育 education for all-around development随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditionsT.抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker太空步 moonwalk摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table
弹性工资 flexible pay弹性外交 elastic diplomacy逃票 to sneak through without a ticket逃票者 ticket evader
套利 arbitrage特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold特技演员stunt man; stand-in
特色电话机 feature phone特许税franchise tax提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in跳蚤市场 flea market铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branchbank
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement统一市场 single market
统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment偷税漏税 tax evasion偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed投手 pitcher透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment团身 bunch up the body
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements退耕还林还草 grain for green脱口秀 talk show脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱手 release gripW.汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)王储，王太子 Crown Prince网吧 Internet bar
网关 gateway网恋 online love affair网络出版 online publishing网络管理员 network administrator
网络经济 cybereconomy网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen网上冲浪surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation《围城》 A Surrounded City
伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion
文明街道 model community文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy问讯处 information office; inquiry desk屋顶花园 roof garden无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）无形资产intangible assets
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing武俠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel物价局 Price Bureau物业管理 estate management, property managementX.息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters西部大开发 West Development西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
吸收游资 absorb idle fund希望工程 Project Hope喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear洗钱 money laundering
下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)下岗 laid-off workers下海 plunge into the commercial sea下网 off line下游行业 downstream industry险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
线下商贸运作 offline business operation县改市：county upgraded to city县级市：county-level city
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system香格里拉 Shangri-la向钱看 mammonism, put money above all项目立项 approve and initiate a project项目预算 project budget项目支持 project support
消费信贷 consumer credit services削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits效益农业 profitable agriculture写真集 photo album心理素质 psychological quality新宠 new favourite
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star信贷支持 credit aid信息港 inforport; cyber port信息化 informationize信用紧缩 credit crunch
信用危机credit crisis星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网 virtual net选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected选举人票 electoral vote选举人制 electoral system学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career学生处 students' affairs division
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres巡回招聘 milk roundY.压水花技术 rip entry压线(口令) Line!压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
亚健康 subhealthy严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel研究成果 research results研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma阳春（最经济方式） no-frills羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
养老金 pension养路费 road toll摇钱树 cash cow摇头丸 dancing outreach药物检查 dope control, drug testing
野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park业内人士 insider液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)
一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility一国两制，One country, two systems
一级市场 primary market (祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for
cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.一线员工 worker at the production line一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.医疗保险 medical insurance移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
以谋略制胜 outmaneuver以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
以市场为导向 market-oriented以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products义和团运动 Boxer Uprising义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription义务教育 compulsory education义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance薏米 seed of Job's tears易拉罐 pop can
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude隐形收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
隐性就业 unregistered employment硬道理 absolute principle, top priority营业税 turnover tax; business tax
应试教育 examination-oriented education system优化结构 optimize structure优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must beobserved and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting舆论导向 direction of public opinion舆论监督 supervision by public opinion欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles Go up, one flight.
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust,
false or wrong cases圆寂 Parinirvana缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
元宵节 Lantern Festival远程教育 distance learning远景计划 long-term development targets晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded 运球 dribbleZ.宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers "宰人" rip off在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
在职博士生 on-job doctorate 再贷款 re-lending; subloan再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
藏学 Tibetology 糟粕 dross 早恋 puppy love 造假帐 falsified accounts 斋月 Ramadan债转股 debt-to-equity swap 沾光 benefit from one's association 站票 standing-room-only ticket 站台票 platform ticket
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership 涨落线 advance balance line 掌上电脑 palm computer
朝阳产业 sunrise industry 招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project 招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
真空包装 vacuum packing 真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
正式照会 formal note 政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. 政府上网工程Government Online Project 政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
政务公开 make government affairs public 政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt 证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy 直播 live broadcast, live telecast 职业经理人 professional manager
致命要害 Achilles' heel 智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank 掷钱猜先 toss中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection
of Consumers' Rights and Interests 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone 中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other 中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican 中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises 中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference中央商务区 central business district (CBD) 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 重点发展 prioritize主体经济 the mainstay of the economy 主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea 主持人 anchorperson住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)助跑 approach run, run-up 驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms 转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food) 追平 produce the equalizer 转体 truck rotation, turn, twist 撞线 breast the tape
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development 准博士all but dissertation (ABD)
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization 资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror 自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM) 自律机制 the self-discipline system 自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
自营 self-run 自由港 free-trade port，free port 自助银行 self-help bank 自作自受stew in one’s own juice
综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
综合治理 comprehensive treatment 总裁助理 assistant president (各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
美对台军售新闻词汇双边协议 bilateral agreements 基德级驱逐舰 Kidd-class destroyers P3-C“猎户座”反潜艇侦察机 P-3C Orion aircraft 柴油动力潜艇 diesel submarines MH-53E扫雷直升机 MH-53E minesweeping helicopters
“复仇者”地对空导弹系统 Avenger surface-to-air missile system潜射和水射鱼雷 submarine-launched and surface-launched torpedoes “一个中国”原则 one-China policy 臭名昭著的分裂主义者 infamous separatist
李登辉 Lee Teng-hui 幕后操纵 wire-puller 台独分子 Taiwan's pro-independence中美三个联合公报 the three Sino-US joint communiqués 《与台湾关系法》 the Taiwan Relations Act关于和平解决台湾问题的8点声明 an eight-point statement on the peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question 世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分 There is only one China, and Taiwan is an integral part of China. “中国人不应该打中国人。” "Chinese should not fight fellow Chinese."对台军售助长了“台独”势力的气焰 instigate pro-independence forces in Taiwan 中美关系的基础 the premise for Sino-US relations.麦卡锡政策 the McCarthy style of the provocative stance 全方位的停滞 a full-blown deadlock 承诺要坚持“一个中国”的原则 maintain the adherence to the one-China policy 言行一致 make their deeds square with their words不应该插手台湾问题 keep its hands off TaiwanAircraft Collision Words surveillance plane 侦察飞机an encroachment upon Chinese sovereignty and airspace 对中国主权和领空构成了严重侵犯 EP-3 electronic reconnaissance plane EP-3电子侦察机 territorial waters 领海The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea《联合国海洋法公约》The Law on China's Territorial Waters and Their Contiguous Areas 《中华人民共和国领海及毗连区法》The Paris Aviation Covenant 《巴黎航空公约》(1919) The International Civil Aviation Covenant 《国际民用航空公约》(1944) exclusive economic zone 专属经济区"free overflight" "飞越自由" China's exclusive economic waters 中国沿海专属经济区overrun the scope of "free over-flight" 超越了飞越自由范围enjoy the freedom of overflight in the exclusive economic waters of a nation 在一国的专属经济区享有飞越自由 a mayday call (船只或飞机发出的)无线电求救呼号 bump into 撞击 sit idle坐视不管 emergency landing 迫降 bear full responsibility 负有全部责任 all-out efforts 全力以赴conduct the search- and-rescue work 开展搜索和救援工作 diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权 sovereign immunity 主权豁免grant somebody access to … 给某人去…的途径和权力 a Pentagon spokesman 五角大楼（美国国防部）发言人monitor the situation 控制局势 sophisticated equipment 高级设备 salvage ship 海上救助船international waters国际海域 round-the-clock diplomacy 24小时不间断的外交活动 a straight-out apology 直接的道歉
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