Book 2 Unit 3[上学期]
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| 名称 | Book 2 Unit 3[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-02-11 17:39:00 | ||
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课件129张PPT。UNIT 3 Art and architectureWarming up, listening and speakingCan we see the beauty in buildings? Is it also art?Art can also be used in buildings . That is architecture.长城The Great Wall
中国的长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程，它始建于2000多年前的春秋战国时期，秦朝统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉、明两代又曾大规模修筑。其工程之浩繁，气势之雄伟，堪称世界奇迹。岁月流逝，物是人非，如今当您登上昔日长城的遗址，不仅能目睹逶迤于群山峻岭之中的长城雄姿，还能领略到中华民族创造历史的大智大勇。意大利比萨斜塔
The Lean Tower of Pisa
伽利略漫长的一生中发生过许多被后世纪念和记载的有名事件。也许最流行的故事是据说他于1591年在比萨斜塔顶上进行的一项实验。这座斜塔坐落在比萨城里。这不同寻常的建筑物建造于1174年，从它造好的初期开始倾斜直到现在已倾斜了17英尺左右了。到16世纪，这座比萨斜塔成了有历史意义的建筑物，引起了来自意大利各地观光者的注意。罗马竞技场 The Colosseum in Rome 位于意大利罗马的威尼斯广场南面，它是迄今遗存的古罗马建筑工程中最卓越的代表，也是古罗马帝国国威的象征。科洛塞奥(Colosseo)语出意大利文,意即竞技场或斗兽场，它建于古罗马的佛拉维奥皇朝时代，所以其正式名称是“佛拉维奥竞技场”。公元72年，由维斯巴西安皇帝开始修建，公元80年其子蒂托斯皇帝隆重揭幕。竞技场的外观象是一座庞大的碉堡，占地20000平方米，围墙周长527米，直径188米，墙高57米，相当于一座19层楼的高度，场内可容10.7万名观众。埃菲尔铁塔The Eiffel Tower in Paris
毫不夸张地说，法国的埃菲尔铁塔，其美丽的造型和迷人的一个个铁支架，撑起了一个新时尚的巴黎。☆金门桥The Golden Gate Bridge
金门桥是美国旧金山市的代表性建筑，太多的爱情故事里，对它太多的描述，使之成为恋人们的胜地。☆泰姬陵Taj Mahal in India
泰姬陵位于印度朱木拿河岸边的古城阿拉格，是一座王妃的陵墓，一个关于爱情的见证!圣彼得教堂St.Peter's Church in Italy
意大利圣彼得教堂是世界上最大的教堂。它座落于梵蒂冈圣彼得广场一侧，于1450年开始兴建，1626年最后完成。整座教堂长约200米，最宽处有130余米，从地面到穹窿大圆屋顶顶尖十字架的高度达137米。教堂之大，可同时容纳5万余人。马来西亚双塔
马来西亚双塔大厦于1996年9月建成，共88层，高达452米。双塔大厦是两个独立的塔楼并由裙房相连。独立塔楼外形像两个巨大的玉米，故又名双峰大厦。它位于马来西亚首都吉隆坡，占地约5．72公顷，为综合办公楼建筑。Twin Tower in Malaysia ☆希腊神庙The Parthenon
希腊神庙，称巴特农神庙，是希腊祭祀诸神之庙，以祭祀雅典娜为主，又称“雅典娜巴特农神庙”。建于公元前447-438年，是伯里克利当政时代重建卫城山工程中的重点项目。神庙位于雅典老城区卫城山的中心，坐落在山上的最高点。它外形呈长方形，长228英尺，宽101英尺，由46根多立克式环形立柱构成柱廊。☆白金汉宫Buckingham Palace
白金汉宫是英国的王宫，位于伦敦最高权利的所在地----威斯敏特区。东接圣·詹姆斯公园，西临海德公园，是英国王室生活和工作的地方。王宫初建于1703年，白金汉公爵、若曼底公爵和约翰.谢菲尔德在这里建造了一座公馆，并以白金汉公爵的名字命名。白金汉宫经过多次修建和扩展，现已成为一座规模雄伟的三层长方形建筑。外国的国家元首和政界首脑访问英国时，女王就在宫院中陪同贵宾检阅仪仗队。白金汉宫前的广场中央屹立着有伊丽莎白二世的高祖母维多利亚女王镀金雕像的纪念碑。法国卢浮宫
Palais du Louvre
卢浮宫这个举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于12世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王宫。从16世纪起，弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模的收藏各种艺术品，以后各代皇帝延续了这个传统，充实了卢浮宫的收藏。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件，其中包括雕塑，绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希腊罗马等7个门类。埃及金字塔
The Pyramid in Egypt
埃及金字塔是古埃及法老（即国王）和王后的陵墓。陵墓是用巨大石块修砌成的方锥形建筑，因形似汉字“金”字，故译作“金字塔”。埃及迄今已发现大大小小的金字塔110座，大多建于埃及古王朝时期，它们闪耀着古埃及人民智慧和力量的光芒。神秘的金字塔及其蕴涵的独特艺术文化深深地吸引着世界各地的人们。法国凯旋门Triumphal arch
巴黎凯旋门座落在巴黎市中心夏尔·戴高乐广场(又称星形广场)中央，是拿破仑为纪念他在奥斯特利茨战役中大败奥俄联军的功绩，于1806年2月下令兴建的，1836年7月29日，法国巴黎凯旋门建成。它是欧洲100多座凯旋门中最大的一座。
巴黎凯旋门高约50米，宽约45米，厚约22米。四面各有一门，中心拱门宽14.6米。门上有许多精美的雕刻。内壁刻的是曾经跟随拿破仑东征西讨的数百名将军的名字和宣扬拿破仑赫赫战功的上百个胜利战役的浮雕。外墙上刻有取材于1792～1815年间法国战史的巨幅雕像。所有雕像各具特色，同门楣上花饰浮雕构成一个有机的整体，俨然是一件精美动人的艺术品。designed by Spanish architect Antonio GaudiHe thought the chemney looks like clouds or smoke cloudsIt is China’s National Theatre,designed by French architect Paul AndreuHe thought it looks like an eggdesigned by Danish architect Joern UtzonHe thought it looks like palm trees or sea shells.The spiral stairs look like the inside of a snail’s houseMatch the famous buildings with their names and countriesWhich style do they belong to, modern or traditional architecture ? moderntraditionalStyle(3)(2)(1)(4)Traditional house
siheyuanBlocks of apartmentsWhere would you prefer to live? Why?I’d rather…
I’m much more interested…
In my opinion…I wouldn’t feel happy if…
I’m not very interested in…
I don’t get very excited about…
If you ask me, then…V.S.I prefer something that…
I like seeing something…
What I like is…
I can’t stand…A modern flat in a tall buildingNot much contact with their neighbors.
People often feel lonely.?comfortable
modern
flat roof
The rooms are big.
Every flat has a toilet and bathroomA traditional yard
Life is much more interesting.
Neighbors get on well with each other.
People can grow flowers in the yard.old-style / The rooms are small. The roof is sloping. Sometimes no toilet or bathroom. Please learn some furniture!air conditioner Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant . In their conversation with the shop assistant, they talk about different styles of furniture and different materials, and which they preferences.IntroductionStep 2 Listen to the tape again and tick the sentences that are true.1.Amy only likes classical furniture.
2.Danny prefers modern things.
3.They choose a kitchen table made of wood.
4.The shop assistant does’t understand what Danny want.
5.Danny and Amy know very well what they want.Listen to the sentences from the dialogue.
Write down the missing words.
1.We can use a few more________ and perhaps _______ some very old ________.
2.I think a table made of________ ________look much nicer.
3.Wood is _______ , and makes you feel ______________.
4.There’s a big piece of white ______ over the ______.
5. Oh no.You can show us __________ __________.thingsreplacepieceswoodwouldwarmcomfortablesomething modernwallsofa1.architecture建筑— architect 建筑师
architectural 建筑上的2.art — artist 艺术家 — artwork 艺术作品Language points3.be free to do sth= do sth freely随意地、自由地做某事
You are free to do what you like here.
每个人都可以在会议上畅所欲言。
Everyone is free to express himself at the meeting.
for free 免费的
The ticket is no charge. It is for free.4.convenient adj.
it/ sth is convenient for/to …..
※ convenient 不能用人做主语
1. Is 3 o’clock convenient for you?
2. I’m afraid this is not a convenient time. Would you call me later?
2003 北京高考 Come and see me whenever ________. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D.it is convenient with youC +n…..to +n.
+doing….to doing…..
+to do…..rather than do….
+that clause sb.+did5.preferI prefer ______to the movies to staying at home.
I prefer ______ to the movies rather than stay at home.
A go B to go C going D goneCB6.stand vt. +n./doing/to do 忍受（做）I can’t stand the hot weather in Chongqing.
她忍受不了受到那样的对待。
She can’t stand being treated(to be) like that.
我们没人会受得了别人的嘲笑。
None of us can stand other people laughing at us.Are the pictures beautiful? What ideas did the artists express?The beauty of nature and humans and nature/love of natureMy dream housedesignarchitectmaterialsearth
brick
stone
bamboowoodglass, steel,
concrete…?
What materials?3. If you were…… 虚拟语气 （条件句）
从句谓语 主句谓语
过去情况 Had done would have done
现在情况 did/were would(could might)do将来情况 did /were
were to do
should dowould(could might)do注：if省略时 had were should 可提前用倒装
If I were you(were I), I would go with him.
If you had(had you) taken my advice, you would have finished it earlier.If it should(should it) rain, the crops would save.
如果你早点来,你就会碰见那为著名的歌星。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met the famous singer.
如果我现在有钱，我会买一辆车。
If I were rich, I would buy me a car.
如果我去做这件事，我会用另一种不同的方法。
If I were to (should) do it,I would do it in a different way.Thank youArt and ArchitectureUseful expressions
I’d rather… I wouldn’t feel happy if …
I’m much more interested… I’m not very interested in …
In my opinion, … I don’t get very excited about …
I really prefer … If you ask me, then …
I prefer something that … I like seeing something …
What I like is … I can’t stand …egg
capsule
castle
mushroom
torch
gobletthe earth
capsule
space ship
pumpkin
The Palace MuseumThe Sydney Opera HouseQuestion: Which do you prefer, classical architecture or modern architecture?Pre- reading Which ones belong to modern architecture?
While-reading
True or falseTFTModern buildings are more beautiful than ancient ones.Wright was inspired by Japanese seashells when designing a museum.Ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.Why are buildings ,streets, squares and parks in different styles?Para 1:Because every great culture has its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.What idea did the architects want to express in the buildings? Para 2:They wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty.Para 3:Traditional architecture materials
and modern onessteelwoodglassbrickstonecementWhat are the features of modern architecture?What two words do you use to describe modern buildings?hard, unfriendlyPara 4:The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors. Taihe Dian The temple of HeavenCathedrals have no straight lines
Stand much closer to natureWhat are the features of ancient architecture?Para 5:No sharp corners in his works
Use natural materialsAntonio GaudiHow was Gaudi inspired by nature?Para 6:Balconies look like _____.Other parts look like _____.Walls seem to be covered with the _____ of a _____.The roof looks like the ____ of a _______.eyesbonesskinfishbackdragonPara 6:纽约古根汗姆博物馆Inspired by Japanese seashellsHow was Frank Wright inspired by nature?Para 7:Frank Lloyd WrightWhat do you think it looks like?Para 7:The Opera House in SydneyThe new Olympic Stadium
in BeijingWhat do you think the architect wants to express?Para 8What does it look like?语篇领悟1. Buildings, streets, squares and parks are in different styles because_____. ( Para 1) they were all designed by different architectsB. different ideas of beauty are expressed in themC. they are part of the man-made living
environmentD. they are built out of modern building
materials1.1 细枝末节2. Which of the following is NOT true about modernism? (Para2&3)
A. It has existed for 80 years or so
B. Steel, glass and concrete are used as modern
architecture material
C. All the buildings in developing countries
belong to modernism.
D. Sometimes traditional materials are used in
modern architecture.3. According to the text, most people think modern buildings are __ (Para 4)
huge B. beautiful
C. friendly D. welcoming4. Which of the following will NOT probably make people think about nature ? (Para 6&7&8)
A. The Opera House in Sydney.
B. All the art museums in New York.
C. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing
D. Most of Gaudi’s works in and around
Barcelona5. Which of the following best expresses
the main idea of this passage?
A. Ancient architecture is popular.
B. Modern architecture is popular.
C. Ancient buildings look more beautiful than
modern ones.
D. Different times, different styles of
architecture. 1.2 主旨大意6. From Passage we can infer that Antonio Gaudi
_____.
A. was a traditional architect
B. Invented modernism in order to change
society
C. Preferred steel, glass and concrete to
natural materials
D. knew that there aren’t any straight lines
in nature1.3 推理判断Post- reading What kind of new school do you want to have, modern or traditional ?Designscientific buildingsTeaching buildinglibrary administrative building(行政楼)dormitorydining roomgym----the architecture of a new schoolDesign----the architecture of a new schoolHow…look like
what…
Shape?What materials…What…style?
What colour?How many stories?Exchange designs with your classmates and exhibit them.
2. Write a short passage about your design of the new school. Thank youLanguage points:Key points:1. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? What material would you use?2. Well, I must say I’d rather live in a traditional siheyuan. I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of apartments. Key points:3. Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home.4. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant about their tastes and
preference. 5. It’s also convenient to live close to your work.6. Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.furniture n. (集合名词）家具一件家具：a piece of furniture 许多家具：a lot of furniture 这家旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具：This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.taste n. 欣赏力；鉴赏力；爱好爱好音乐：a taste for music 他喜欢民歌：He has a taste for folk songs.她的房子布置得非常高雅：Her house is finished in excellent taste.prefer (preferred, preferring) vt. 更喜欢;宁愿Do you prefer coffee or tea?prefer to…rather than…刘胡兰宁死不屈：Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender.prefer …to…他喜欢咖啡胜过茶：He prefers coffee to tea.preference n. 偏爱；优先选择What’s your preference?老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生：A teacher should not show any preference for any one of his student.你有什么嗜好？： (live/sit) close to 靠近high（高地）/highly （高度地）
deep（深地）/deeply（深深地）
wide（广阔地）/widely（广泛地）1. a close friend2. We live close to each other.3. He was closely related to the accident.The two event are _______ connected.
Don’t get _______ to the dog. He may bite you.
He stared at the sky with _______ open eyes.
English is _______ used in the world.
The kite is flying _______ in the sky.
The teacher spoke _______ of Zhao Ming.
They dug _______ for the treasure.
They were _______ thankful to the professor.
close/closely wide/widely
deep/deeply high/highlycloselyclosewidewidelyhighhighlydeepdeeplyKey points:7. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.8. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. 9. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. 每种优秀文化都用艺术和建筑来表达他们对美的认识。When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.动词+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词） 语法讲解：
过去分词做宾语不足语
1.??????? 过去分词做宾语补足语常出现在以下动词之后.
A: 感官动词如: see, hear, feel , watch., notice, think, find
Eg. He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.
?
B: 表示使役动词: have, keep, make, get, leave
Eg. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
Don’t leave such an important thing undone.
l??????? have sth done 常有两种含义：
1）?? 表示让某事被别人做
I had my computer repaired.
2）?? 表示“受…的影响，蒙受….的损失”。
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.
?
C: 表示希望意义的词 : want , wish, like, expect等
此时宾语补足语与间接宾语的关系绝大多数是被动或完成的.
e.g. We like the problem settled.
I would like my house painted white.
D: 位于介词with/without 之后
With everything well arranged, he left the office.
The woman was worrying with her ticket lost.
He left the office without work done yesterday.
2. see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等动词后既可以加 v-ing 也可以用 to do 但两者之间有区别: 用 v-ing 表示动作正在发生,即发生的过程还没有结束; 用 to do 表示动作发生了即动作全过程结束了,用 done 表示 间宾与宾补之间时被动的关系
e.g. I see the girl playing under the tree.
Yesterday the woman heard someone cry in the street.
He never heard a word of English spoken before coming to England.
1. 就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树：动词+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）2. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音：3. 我明天去剪头发：The villagers had many trees planted just then.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.I will have my hair cut tomorrow.find + 名词 +n. /adj. /doing /done /adv. /to be /介词短语 动词+宾语+宾语补足语1. Can you find me a book?2. I find Russian grammar very difficult.3. If you are found playing games at work, you will be dismissed.4. I found him at home.动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)____ poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____.
A. To be; understand
B. I’m; to understand
C. Being; understanding
D. Being; understood动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)2. I have had my bike _____, and I’m going to have somebody _____ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repaired; repairing动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)3. You must get the work ____ before Friday.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)4. _____ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______.
A. Entering; stealing
B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)5. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.
A. settled
B. having been settled
C. be settled
D. settlingKey points:10. Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty.11. To many people modern architecture equals progress. Key points:12. Developing countries want to build the most modern-looking building as the first step towards becoming a modern country.13. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful.Key points:14. The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors.15. Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.space /societyKey points:16. Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials.17. Just so, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with huge plastic bags full of air.Thank youIntegrating skillsLook at my new house:How to decorate my room?Give me advice:? You should have the walls painted …? You had better have … done.? ……Task 1 :My old house:How to deal with the old house?stand emptya second lifechange into…rent… to…pull it down??Task 2 :Task 3 :What is Factory 798?an army factoryan arts centrehuge walls of brick What was Factory 798 like?small windows
----- shipsbent roof2-feet high walls of glass in the early 1950s;When was Factory 798 built? Who designed it? Who built it? designed by East German architects; built with Russian aid;2. Why is it very different from Chinese
architecture?The fact that they
are GermanThe simple style
of buildingset them aside as…very different from… She set aside her books and lit a candle. What happened to Factory 798 then? no longer used stood empty What has happened to Factory 798 now?an arts centre... rent …3. How did Factory 798 turn into an arts center?bringing together …Some art companies asked….This was the beginning of … often very large; far from the city; 4. Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters,
music bands, artists and musicians? not enough money; not to disturb the neighborhood;pull down (Line 4)
stand (4)
with … aid (8)
remind…of (11)
set ...aside (15)Task 4 : Listeningwhen they are compared with other architecture from the same period. They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships, bent roofs and twenty-foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period. (Line 11)… roofs
…walls ……decorated with… windowsremind you of shipsmake them specialGood evening, everyone! Welcome to this edition of Around China. Today we will take you to a visit of the famous Factory 798 ...
Task 5 :RetellingTask 5 :Retelling
Task 6 : Debating
Task 6 : DebatingV.S Our school is moving to the new campus now and the old campus will be left empty then. What new uses can be given to the old school buildings? Please work in groups and make a plan about it.Task 6 : WritingTask 6 : Writing First, make a detailed drawing of the floor plan of the school building; Then number and describe the size, height and special feathers of the building;Step 1.Step 2.Task 6 : Writing Decide which rooms and parts can be used by which kind of people, eg. which are best for painters, pop bands ,a bookshop and so on. Add a plan of how to decorate the rooms for different users and how much money will be needed. Try to think about cheap ways of doing things.Step 3.Homework 1. Finish the program about Factory 798 as a TV reporter. 2. Finish your plan about how to reuse our old school building.Thank you
中国的长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程，它始建于2000多年前的春秋战国时期，秦朝统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉、明两代又曾大规模修筑。其工程之浩繁，气势之雄伟，堪称世界奇迹。岁月流逝，物是人非，如今当您登上昔日长城的遗址，不仅能目睹逶迤于群山峻岭之中的长城雄姿，还能领略到中华民族创造历史的大智大勇。意大利比萨斜塔
The Lean Tower of Pisa
伽利略漫长的一生中发生过许多被后世纪念和记载的有名事件。也许最流行的故事是据说他于1591年在比萨斜塔顶上进行的一项实验。这座斜塔坐落在比萨城里。这不同寻常的建筑物建造于1174年，从它造好的初期开始倾斜直到现在已倾斜了17英尺左右了。到16世纪，这座比萨斜塔成了有历史意义的建筑物，引起了来自意大利各地观光者的注意。罗马竞技场 The Colosseum in Rome 位于意大利罗马的威尼斯广场南面，它是迄今遗存的古罗马建筑工程中最卓越的代表，也是古罗马帝国国威的象征。科洛塞奥(Colosseo)语出意大利文,意即竞技场或斗兽场，它建于古罗马的佛拉维奥皇朝时代，所以其正式名称是“佛拉维奥竞技场”。公元72年，由维斯巴西安皇帝开始修建，公元80年其子蒂托斯皇帝隆重揭幕。竞技场的外观象是一座庞大的碉堡，占地20000平方米，围墙周长527米，直径188米，墙高57米，相当于一座19层楼的高度，场内可容10.7万名观众。埃菲尔铁塔The Eiffel Tower in Paris
毫不夸张地说，法国的埃菲尔铁塔，其美丽的造型和迷人的一个个铁支架，撑起了一个新时尚的巴黎。☆金门桥The Golden Gate Bridge
金门桥是美国旧金山市的代表性建筑，太多的爱情故事里，对它太多的描述，使之成为恋人们的胜地。☆泰姬陵Taj Mahal in India
泰姬陵位于印度朱木拿河岸边的古城阿拉格，是一座王妃的陵墓，一个关于爱情的见证!圣彼得教堂St.Peter's Church in Italy
意大利圣彼得教堂是世界上最大的教堂。它座落于梵蒂冈圣彼得广场一侧，于1450年开始兴建，1626年最后完成。整座教堂长约200米，最宽处有130余米，从地面到穹窿大圆屋顶顶尖十字架的高度达137米。教堂之大，可同时容纳5万余人。马来西亚双塔
马来西亚双塔大厦于1996年9月建成，共88层，高达452米。双塔大厦是两个独立的塔楼并由裙房相连。独立塔楼外形像两个巨大的玉米，故又名双峰大厦。它位于马来西亚首都吉隆坡，占地约5．72公顷，为综合办公楼建筑。Twin Tower in Malaysia ☆希腊神庙The Parthenon
希腊神庙，称巴特农神庙，是希腊祭祀诸神之庙，以祭祀雅典娜为主，又称“雅典娜巴特农神庙”。建于公元前447-438年，是伯里克利当政时代重建卫城山工程中的重点项目。神庙位于雅典老城区卫城山的中心，坐落在山上的最高点。它外形呈长方形，长228英尺，宽101英尺，由46根多立克式环形立柱构成柱廊。☆白金汉宫Buckingham Palace
白金汉宫是英国的王宫，位于伦敦最高权利的所在地----威斯敏特区。东接圣·詹姆斯公园，西临海德公园，是英国王室生活和工作的地方。王宫初建于1703年，白金汉公爵、若曼底公爵和约翰.谢菲尔德在这里建造了一座公馆，并以白金汉公爵的名字命名。白金汉宫经过多次修建和扩展，现已成为一座规模雄伟的三层长方形建筑。外国的国家元首和政界首脑访问英国时，女王就在宫院中陪同贵宾检阅仪仗队。白金汉宫前的广场中央屹立着有伊丽莎白二世的高祖母维多利亚女王镀金雕像的纪念碑。法国卢浮宫
Palais du Louvre
卢浮宫这个举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于12世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王宫。从16世纪起，弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模的收藏各种艺术品，以后各代皇帝延续了这个传统，充实了卢浮宫的收藏。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件，其中包括雕塑，绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希腊罗马等7个门类。埃及金字塔
The Pyramid in Egypt
埃及金字塔是古埃及法老（即国王）和王后的陵墓。陵墓是用巨大石块修砌成的方锥形建筑，因形似汉字“金”字，故译作“金字塔”。埃及迄今已发现大大小小的金字塔110座，大多建于埃及古王朝时期，它们闪耀着古埃及人民智慧和力量的光芒。神秘的金字塔及其蕴涵的独特艺术文化深深地吸引着世界各地的人们。法国凯旋门Triumphal arch
巴黎凯旋门座落在巴黎市中心夏尔·戴高乐广场(又称星形广场)中央，是拿破仑为纪念他在奥斯特利茨战役中大败奥俄联军的功绩，于1806年2月下令兴建的，1836年7月29日，法国巴黎凯旋门建成。它是欧洲100多座凯旋门中最大的一座。
巴黎凯旋门高约50米，宽约45米，厚约22米。四面各有一门，中心拱门宽14.6米。门上有许多精美的雕刻。内壁刻的是曾经跟随拿破仑东征西讨的数百名将军的名字和宣扬拿破仑赫赫战功的上百个胜利战役的浮雕。外墙上刻有取材于1792～1815年间法国战史的巨幅雕像。所有雕像各具特色，同门楣上花饰浮雕构成一个有机的整体，俨然是一件精美动人的艺术品。designed by Spanish architect Antonio GaudiHe thought the chemney looks like clouds or smoke cloudsIt is China’s National Theatre,designed by French architect Paul AndreuHe thought it looks like an eggdesigned by Danish architect Joern UtzonHe thought it looks like palm trees or sea shells.The spiral stairs look like the inside of a snail’s houseMatch the famous buildings with their names and countriesWhich style do they belong to, modern or traditional architecture ? moderntraditionalStyle(3)(2)(1)(4)Traditional house
siheyuanBlocks of apartmentsWhere would you prefer to live? Why?I’d rather…
I’m much more interested…
In my opinion…I wouldn’t feel happy if…
I’m not very interested in…
I don’t get very excited about…
If you ask me, then…V.S.I prefer something that…
I like seeing something…
What I like is…
I can’t stand…A modern flat in a tall buildingNot much contact with their neighbors.
People often feel lonely.?comfortable
modern
flat roof
The rooms are big.
Every flat has a toilet and bathroomA traditional yard
Life is much more interesting.
Neighbors get on well with each other.
People can grow flowers in the yard.old-style / The rooms are small. The roof is sloping. Sometimes no toilet or bathroom. Please learn some furniture!air conditioner Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant . In their conversation with the shop assistant, they talk about different styles of furniture and different materials, and which they preferences.IntroductionStep 2 Listen to the tape again and tick the sentences that are true.1.Amy only likes classical furniture.
2.Danny prefers modern things.
3.They choose a kitchen table made of wood.
4.The shop assistant does’t understand what Danny want.
5.Danny and Amy know very well what they want.Listen to the sentences from the dialogue.
Write down the missing words.
1.We can use a few more________ and perhaps _______ some very old ________.
2.I think a table made of________ ________look much nicer.
3.Wood is _______ , and makes you feel ______________.
4.There’s a big piece of white ______ over the ______.
5. Oh no.You can show us __________ __________.thingsreplacepieceswoodwouldwarmcomfortablesomething modernwallsofa1.architecture建筑— architect 建筑师
architectural 建筑上的2.art — artist 艺术家 — artwork 艺术作品Language points3.be free to do sth= do sth freely随意地、自由地做某事
You are free to do what you like here.
每个人都可以在会议上畅所欲言。
Everyone is free to express himself at the meeting.
for free 免费的
The ticket is no charge. It is for free.4.convenient adj.
it/ sth is convenient for/to …..
※ convenient 不能用人做主语
1. Is 3 o’clock convenient for you?
2. I’m afraid this is not a convenient time. Would you call me later?
2003 北京高考 Come and see me whenever ________. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D.it is convenient with youC +n…..to +n.
+doing….to doing…..
+to do…..rather than do….
+that clause sb.+did5.preferI prefer ______to the movies to staying at home.
I prefer ______ to the movies rather than stay at home.
A go B to go C going D goneCB6.stand vt. +n./doing/to do 忍受（做）I can’t stand the hot weather in Chongqing.
她忍受不了受到那样的对待。
She can’t stand being treated(to be) like that.
我们没人会受得了别人的嘲笑。
None of us can stand other people laughing at us.Are the pictures beautiful? What ideas did the artists express?The beauty of nature and humans and nature/love of natureMy dream housedesignarchitectmaterialsearth
brick
stone
bamboowoodglass, steel,
concrete…?
What materials?3. If you were…… 虚拟语气 （条件句）
从句谓语 主句谓语
过去情况 Had done would have done
现在情况 did/were would(could might)do将来情况 did /were
were to do
should dowould(could might)do注：if省略时 had were should 可提前用倒装
If I were you(were I), I would go with him.
If you had(had you) taken my advice, you would have finished it earlier.If it should(should it) rain, the crops would save.
如果你早点来,你就会碰见那为著名的歌星。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met the famous singer.
如果我现在有钱，我会买一辆车。
If I were rich, I would buy me a car.
如果我去做这件事，我会用另一种不同的方法。
If I were to (should) do it,I would do it in a different way.Thank youArt and ArchitectureUseful expressions
I’d rather… I wouldn’t feel happy if …
I’m much more interested… I’m not very interested in …
In my opinion, … I don’t get very excited about …
I really prefer … If you ask me, then …
I prefer something that … I like seeing something …
What I like is … I can’t stand …egg
capsule
castle
mushroom
torch
gobletthe earth
capsule
space ship
pumpkin
The Palace MuseumThe Sydney Opera HouseQuestion: Which do you prefer, classical architecture or modern architecture?Pre- reading Which ones belong to modern architecture?
While-reading
True or falseTFTModern buildings are more beautiful than ancient ones.Wright was inspired by Japanese seashells when designing a museum.Ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.Why are buildings ,streets, squares and parks in different styles?Para 1:Because every great culture has its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.What idea did the architects want to express in the buildings? Para 2:They wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty.Para 3:Traditional architecture materials
and modern onessteelwoodglassbrickstonecementWhat are the features of modern architecture?What two words do you use to describe modern buildings?hard, unfriendlyPara 4:The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors. Taihe Dian The temple of HeavenCathedrals have no straight lines
Stand much closer to natureWhat are the features of ancient architecture?Para 5:No sharp corners in his works
Use natural materialsAntonio GaudiHow was Gaudi inspired by nature?Para 6:Balconies look like _____.Other parts look like _____.Walls seem to be covered with the _____ of a _____.The roof looks like the ____ of a _______.eyesbonesskinfishbackdragonPara 6:纽约古根汗姆博物馆Inspired by Japanese seashellsHow was Frank Wright inspired by nature?Para 7:Frank Lloyd WrightWhat do you think it looks like?Para 7:The Opera House in SydneyThe new Olympic Stadium
in BeijingWhat do you think the architect wants to express?Para 8What does it look like?语篇领悟1. Buildings, streets, squares and parks are in different styles because_____. ( Para 1) they were all designed by different architectsB. different ideas of beauty are expressed in themC. they are part of the man-made living
environmentD. they are built out of modern building
materials1.1 细枝末节2. Which of the following is NOT true about modernism? (Para2&3)
A. It has existed for 80 years or so
B. Steel, glass and concrete are used as modern
architecture material
C. All the buildings in developing countries
belong to modernism.
D. Sometimes traditional materials are used in
modern architecture.3. According to the text, most people think modern buildings are __ (Para 4)
huge B. beautiful
C. friendly D. welcoming4. Which of the following will NOT probably make people think about nature ? (Para 6&7&8)
A. The Opera House in Sydney.
B. All the art museums in New York.
C. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing
D. Most of Gaudi’s works in and around
Barcelona5. Which of the following best expresses
the main idea of this passage?
A. Ancient architecture is popular.
B. Modern architecture is popular.
C. Ancient buildings look more beautiful than
modern ones.
D. Different times, different styles of
architecture. 1.2 主旨大意6. From Passage we can infer that Antonio Gaudi
_____.
A. was a traditional architect
B. Invented modernism in order to change
society
C. Preferred steel, glass and concrete to
natural materials
D. knew that there aren’t any straight lines
in nature1.3 推理判断Post- reading What kind of new school do you want to have, modern or traditional ?Designscientific buildingsTeaching buildinglibrary administrative building(行政楼)dormitorydining roomgym----the architecture of a new schoolDesign----the architecture of a new schoolHow…look like
what…
Shape?What materials…What…style?
What colour?How many stories?Exchange designs with your classmates and exhibit them.
2. Write a short passage about your design of the new school. Thank youLanguage points:Key points:1. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? What material would you use?2. Well, I must say I’d rather live in a traditional siheyuan. I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of apartments. Key points:3. Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home.4. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant about their tastes and
preference. 5. It’s also convenient to live close to your work.6. Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.furniture n. (集合名词）家具一件家具：a piece of furniture 许多家具：a lot of furniture 这家旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具：This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.taste n. 欣赏力；鉴赏力；爱好爱好音乐：a taste for music 他喜欢民歌：He has a taste for folk songs.她的房子布置得非常高雅：Her house is finished in excellent taste.prefer (preferred, preferring) vt. 更喜欢;宁愿Do you prefer coffee or tea?prefer to…rather than…刘胡兰宁死不屈：Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender.prefer …to…他喜欢咖啡胜过茶：He prefers coffee to tea.preference n. 偏爱；优先选择What’s your preference?老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生：A teacher should not show any preference for any one of his student.你有什么嗜好？： (live/sit) close to 靠近high（高地）/highly （高度地）
deep（深地）/deeply（深深地）
wide（广阔地）/widely（广泛地）1. a close friend2. We live close to each other.3. He was closely related to the accident.The two event are _______ connected.
Don’t get _______ to the dog. He may bite you.
He stared at the sky with _______ open eyes.
English is _______ used in the world.
The kite is flying _______ in the sky.
The teacher spoke _______ of Zhao Ming.
They dug _______ for the treasure.
They were _______ thankful to the professor.
close/closely wide/widely
deep/deeply high/highlycloselyclosewidewidelyhighhighlydeepdeeplyKey points:7. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.8. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. 9. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. 每种优秀文化都用艺术和建筑来表达他们对美的认识。When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.动词+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词） 语法讲解：
过去分词做宾语不足语
1.??????? 过去分词做宾语补足语常出现在以下动词之后.
A: 感官动词如: see, hear, feel , watch., notice, think, find
Eg. He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.
?
B: 表示使役动词: have, keep, make, get, leave
Eg. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
Don’t leave such an important thing undone.
l??????? have sth done 常有两种含义：
1）?? 表示让某事被别人做
I had my computer repaired.
2）?? 表示“受…的影响，蒙受….的损失”。
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.
?
C: 表示希望意义的词 : want , wish, like, expect等
此时宾语补足语与间接宾语的关系绝大多数是被动或完成的.
e.g. We like the problem settled.
I would like my house painted white.
D: 位于介词with/without 之后
With everything well arranged, he left the office.
The woman was worrying with her ticket lost.
He left the office without work done yesterday.
2. see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等动词后既可以加 v-ing 也可以用 to do 但两者之间有区别: 用 v-ing 表示动作正在发生,即发生的过程还没有结束; 用 to do 表示动作发生了即动作全过程结束了,用 done 表示 间宾与宾补之间时被动的关系
e.g. I see the girl playing under the tree.
Yesterday the woman heard someone cry in the street.
He never heard a word of English spoken before coming to England.
1. 就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树：动词+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）2. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音：3. 我明天去剪头发：The villagers had many trees planted just then.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.I will have my hair cut tomorrow.find + 名词 +n. /adj. /doing /done /adv. /to be /介词短语 动词+宾语+宾语补足语1. Can you find me a book?2. I find Russian grammar very difficult.3. If you are found playing games at work, you will be dismissed.4. I found him at home.动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)____ poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____.
A. To be; understand
B. I’m; to understand
C. Being; understanding
D. Being; understood动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)2. I have had my bike _____, and I’m going to have somebody _____ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repaired; repairing动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)3. You must get the work ____ before Friday.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)4. _____ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______.
A. Entering; stealing
B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)5. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.
A. settled
B. having been settled
C. be settled
D. settlingKey points:10. Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty.11. To many people modern architecture equals progress. Key points:12. Developing countries want to build the most modern-looking building as the first step towards becoming a modern country.13. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful.Key points:14. The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors.15. Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.space /societyKey points:16. Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials.17. Just so, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with huge plastic bags full of air.Thank youIntegrating skillsLook at my new house:How to decorate my room?Give me advice:? You should have the walls painted …? You had better have … done.? ……Task 1 :My old house:How to deal with the old house?stand emptya second lifechange into…rent… to…pull it down??Task 2 :Task 3 :What is Factory 798?an army factoryan arts centrehuge walls of brick What was Factory 798 like?small windows
----- shipsbent roof2-feet high walls of glass in the early 1950s;When was Factory 798 built? Who designed it? Who built it? designed by East German architects; built with Russian aid;2. Why is it very different from Chinese
architecture?The fact that they
are GermanThe simple style
of buildingset them aside as…very different from… She set aside her books and lit a candle. What happened to Factory 798 then? no longer used stood empty What has happened to Factory 798 now?an arts centre... rent …3. How did Factory 798 turn into an arts center?bringing together …Some art companies asked….This was the beginning of … often very large; far from the city; 4. Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters,
music bands, artists and musicians? not enough money; not to disturb the neighborhood;pull down (Line 4)
stand (4)
with … aid (8)
remind…of (11)
set ...aside (15)Task 4 : Listeningwhen they are compared with other architecture from the same period. They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships, bent roofs and twenty-foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period. (Line 11)… roofs
…walls ……decorated with… windowsremind you of shipsmake them specialGood evening, everyone! Welcome to this edition of Around China. Today we will take you to a visit of the famous Factory 798 ...
Task 5 :RetellingTask 5 :Retelling
Task 6 : Debating
Task 6 : DebatingV.S Our school is moving to the new campus now and the old campus will be left empty then. What new uses can be given to the old school buildings? Please work in groups and make a plan about it.Task 6 : WritingTask 6 : Writing First, make a detailed drawing of the floor plan of the school building; Then number and describe the size, height and special feathers of the building;Step 1.Step 2.Task 6 : Writing Decide which rooms and parts can be used by which kind of people, eg. which are best for painters, pop bands ,a bookshop and so on. Add a plan of how to decorate the rooms for different users and how much money will be needed. Try to think about cheap ways of doing things.Step 3.Homework 1. Finish the program about Factory 798 as a TV reporter. 2. Finish your plan about how to reuse our old school building.Thank you