镇江六校统测 高一英语试题(一)[上学期]
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| 名称 | 镇江六校统测 高一英语试题(一)[上学期] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-07-21 23:36:00 | ||
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镇江六校统测 高一英语试题(一)（2005-12-2）
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡和答题卷上。
2.答第一卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上；第二卷的答案须写在答题卷上。
3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡和答题卷交回。
第一卷 （三部分 共105分）
第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有约10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman prefer to do
A．To prepare supper. B. To stay at home. C. To go out.
How many people were injured in the accident
A. None. B. One. C. Three.
What does the woman suggest
Exercising just after getting up.
Not exercising in the morning.
Exercising after breakfast.
Where is Jane and Bill’s new house
A. Near a train station. B. Near a bus stop. C. Near an airport.
When will the man’s plane leave
A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题约5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出约5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6-7题。
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bedroom. B. In an office. C. In the street.
What is wrong with the woman
A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a bad cold. C. She has a toothache.
听第七段材料，回答8-10题。
What is the woman’s problem
She can’t find the pictures.
She can’t decide which country to visit.
She doesn’t know how to do her homework.
What does the man suggest
Taking a trip.
Writing about a trip.
Trying to get organized.
Why does the man have to leave
He has to write his composition.
He’s going to pack his bags.
He’s not feeling well.
听第八段材料，回答11-13题。
What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A postman. C. A taxi-driver.
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Changing a job. B. Visiting New York. C. Moving to Florida.
听第九段材料，回答14-16题。
What is the speed limit in the business area of that street
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 30 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour.
Why is the driver speeding
He is a new driver.
He is thinking of something.
He doesn’t know the way.
What does the police officer finally do
She warns the man and lets him go.
She takes the man to the police station.
She asks the man to see the signs.
听第十段材料，回答17-20题。
What did Nicholas do at eighteen months
He began to learn French.
He read the newspaper.
He took telephone messages.
Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools
He had too much homework.
He couldn’t learn anything special.
His teachers often corrected his spelling.
Who offered to help Nicholas finally
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college.
What is Nicholas’s life like now
Bored and unhappy.
Busy, full and interesting.
Busy at college, and free at home.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. --- Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken to help me.
--- ______.
A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. No thanks. D. Nothing too difficult.
22. Is this the shop ______ sells children’s clothing
A. where B. what C. which D. in which
23. --- Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket
--- I happen to know ______ nearby. Just follow me.
A. some B. it C. that D. one
24. You’d better prevent such things ______ again.
A. happened B. being happened C. happening D. to happen
25. You ______ have read the 7th book on Harry Potter. It’s newly published.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
26. The house ______ we once lived is being repaired by the workers.
A. which B. where C. that D. what
27. This is the third time I ______ Hong Kong. The second time I ______ here was last summer.
A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come C. visited; came D. visited; have come
28. He had to ______ an excuse to explain his absence.
A. show up B. take up C. make up D. give up
29. With everything she needed ______, the woman went home happily.
A. buying B. bought C. to be bought D. being bought
30. At that time, there were many diseases ______ no cure had been found, ______ many people died.
A. of which; from whom B. for which; of which
C. for which; of whom D. of which; from which
31. The scenery was beautiful beyond ______.
A. instruction B. suggestion C. description D. decision
32. In the experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they ______.
A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming
C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt.
33. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. inventing B. to invent C. having invented D. to have invented
34. I ______ he will come, will he
A. think B. thought C. don’t think D. didn’t think
35. He _______ the ends of his trousers and walked across the muddy road.
A. turned away B. turned up C. turned on D. turned in
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
To a watching world, Mike and Mary Murray were a perfect couple. They had been high school lovers, and 36 to have a happy marriage. Mike had a good job, so Mary 37 home with their children. They had 38 kids, two cars, and a family dog. 39 to Mike, after seven years of marriage, something was wrong. The Murrays had 40 their material goals and Mike 41 , now what He fixed his energy on his job and worked 60 hours a 42 . Mary devoted herself to the children. It was 43 for her to turn her attention from Mike to Eric and Brittany.
And now the marriage seemed 44 . They were traveling in two different directions. They 45 really communicated---yes, they answered surface questions, but they didn’t talk 46 as they had in the past. Mike felt uneasy. “I 47 had time to do things I wanted to,” he says. As a result, he became involved with(与……纠缠) a woman, who was 48 her husband. It began as a simple friendship.
Mary 49 little about the affair. “I was wrapped up in the kids and I just couldn’t imagine anything ever 50 ,” she says. The situation became worse when the Murrays attended a wedding and began to argue. Mary asked Mike if he had loved 51 else and he said, “Yes. It’s just an emotional(情感的) thing.” Mike can still remember the 52 of total surprise on Mary’s face. He knew he had turned against(背叛) his best friend 53 high school. The expression on her face jarred(刺激) him into 54 , and he began to understand the 55 he was doing to his family.
36. A. happened B. appeared C. looked D. had
37. A. lived B. kept C. stayed D. left
38. A. one B. no C. three D. two
39. A. And B. As C. So D. But
40. A. won B. reached C. got D. made
41. A. knew B. understood C. wondered D. learned
42. A. week B. fortnight C. month D. quarter
43. A. difficult B. comfortable C. happy D. easy
44. A. empty B. separate C. full D. true
45. A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. often
46. A. happily B. simply C. heartedly D. easily
47. A. really B. often C. always D. never
48. A. loved by B. separated from C. liked by D. cared by
49. A. knew B. understood C. admitted D. recognized
50. A. appearing B. coming C. happening D. going
51. A. something B. someone C. nothing D. nobody
52. A. look B. face C. eyes D. words
53. A. since B. from C. to D. of
54. A. fact B. reality C. life D. belief
55. A. good B. bad C. harm D. mistake
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each child has his individual pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it depends on his home life and his relationship with the people who love him. Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother-sister play and fights. An only child, on the other hand, may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else.
A child who is forever scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself (where he can’t get into trouble) or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile(幼稚的) pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers(障碍) toward social contact.
56. Which of the following may have effect on children’s pattern of social development
A. Age. B. Education. C. Home life. D. Sex
57. Which of the following is implied by the passage
A. Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult.
B. All children developed in the same ways.
C. Children who are always scolded may learn to get along with others quickly.
D. Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development.
58. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. continual scolding is not harmful to the child
B. continual scolding holds back healthy social development
C. continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders
D. continual scolding has no effect on physical development.
59. Where does the passage say the only child learns his social lessons
A. School and home. B. Home and playground.
C. Classroom and playground. D. All of the above.
B
Before a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. In the first test, a modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pumped into the place so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for example, is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to crack(爆裂), the plane would explode in the sky. In order to test the structure of the plane, it is lowered into a huge tank of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane was cracked.
In the second test, the test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone. It is pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.
60. Why must air be pumped into the plane
A. Because without air the plane can’t fly.
B. Because the plane needs air for its refueling.
C. Because the passengers’ lives depend on air.
D. Because the passengers have paid for it.
61. What would happen if a small part of the plane was cracked
A. The plane would not go forward. B. The plane would explode.
C. The plane would fall down. D. The plane would fly slowly.
62. For what purpose does the pilot shut off all the engines
A. To find out exactly what happens. B. To save fuel.
C. To fly even more slowly. D. To keep balance.
C
Any mistake made in the printing of stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two-penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value.
Do you think it impossible Well, it is true. And this is how it happened.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to London. Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England, a big dance was planned by the Commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island. The dance would be held in his house and the letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander, who was a good printer, was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid”, two words seen on stamps at that time, on the several hundred that he printed.
Today, there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left: fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as $16,800 for one them.
63. The mistake on a Two-penny stamp has made ______.
A. a lot of trouble for the post office
B. Mauritius the fourth country to put out stamps
C. it worth half a million times its face value
D. it worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight hundred dollars
64. In 1847 most countries of the world were ______.
A. not yet using stamps B. printing stamps in Mauritius
C. printing their own stamps D. collecting valuable stamps
65. The mistake on the island printed stamps was in the ______.
A. price B. colour C. spelling of words D. wrong use of words
66. “Post Paid” means ______.
A. the same as “Post Office” B. the Post Office is the place to buy stamps
C. money has been paid for the stamp D. the letter must be posted
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 510 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
67. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ______.
A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet
C. work at home D. connect them to libraries
68. Which of the following is true about Westlake College
A. All teachers use computers. B. 1,500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.
69. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ______.
A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops
70. What can we infer from the passage
A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive. D. We don’t know the result yet.
镇江六校统测 高一英语试题答题卷
学校 班级 姓名 学号 得分
第二卷 (两部分，共45分)
第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Diets just don’t ________(有效) in the long term.
Before the test, you’d better make full p________.
No one likes a man being ________(自私的).
The apples are sold by w________.
With the remaining ________(力气), the man climbed to the top of the Himalayas.
We should not be e________ about our appearance.
His pale face ________(暗示) that he was unwell.
Is there any p________ that you’ll be back by the weekend
No one could tell us anything about the ________(神秘的) stranger.
We are really lucky because Miss Yu is a teacher with much e________.
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节： 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I’ve been in China for two years. My friend in 1. __________
England sometimes write to me, ask how long I will 2. __________
stay here. Then I’m thinking returning home. 3. __________
The answer of their questions is simple. I do not 4. __________
know when I return home. At the moment, I 5. __________
have no reason to return back to England. I like living in 6. __________
China. I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel 7. __________
around the country. My work is very interesting, 8. __________
and there are so few things I don’t know about 9. __________
China which I hope to discover them in the future. 10. __________
第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你英语学得很好，老师要你用英语写一篇简单介绍，谈谈怎样学好英语的体会。介绍内容如下：
简况：学习英语已有六年多；起初觉得英语难学，大多数音发不好，不少生词拼不准，语法规则记不住；后来在老师和同学们的帮助下进步很快，现在学习情况良好。
体会：要用最短的时间获得最大的学习效果，非下苦功不可；课内外要多听多说，对读写也要足够重视。
注意：1、标题已给，不记入词数。
2、介绍须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。
3、词数：100左右。
How to Learn English Well
参考答案
听力部分
1---5 CAACB 6---10 ABCBA 11---15 CBCAB 16---20 ACBCB
单项填空
21---25 BCDCA 26---30 BACBB 31---35 CCDCB
完形填空
36---40 BCDDB 41---45 CADAB 46---50 CDBAC 51---55 BAABC
阅读理解
56---60 CABCC 61---65 BADAD 66---70CACCD
单词拼写
1. work 2.preparations 3. selfish 4. weight 5. strength
6. embarrassed 7. suggested 8. possibility 9. mysterious 10. experience
短文改错
I’ve been in China for two years. My friend in 1. friends
England sometimes write to me, ask how long I will 2. asking
stay here. Then I’m thinking ∧ returning home. 3. of/about
The answer of their questions is simple. I do not 4. to
know when I ∧ return home. At the moment, I 5. will
have no reason to return back to England. I like living in 6. 去掉back
China. I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel 7. traveling / travelling
around the country. My work is very interesting, 8. √
and there are so few things I don’t know about 9. many
China which I hope to discover them in the future. 10. that
书面表达
How to learn English Well
It is over six years since I began to learn English. At first I found quite difficult. I couldn’t get most of the sounds right, spell new words correctly or remember the rules of grammar. With the help of My teachers and classmates, I have made rapid progress. Now I am getting on well with my English study.
Six years’ study has taught me that one cannot learn English well without hard work. We must do more listening and speaking both in and out of class. Only in this way can we get the best results in the shortest possible time. (101 words)
PAGE
1
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡和答题卷上。
2.答第一卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上；第二卷的答案须写在答题卷上。
3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡和答题卷交回。
第一卷 （三部分 共105分）
第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有约10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman prefer to do
A．To prepare supper. B. To stay at home. C. To go out.
How many people were injured in the accident
A. None. B. One. C. Three.
What does the woman suggest
Exercising just after getting up.
Not exercising in the morning.
Exercising after breakfast.
Where is Jane and Bill’s new house
A. Near a train station. B. Near a bus stop. C. Near an airport.
When will the man’s plane leave
A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题约5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出约5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6-7题。
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bedroom. B. In an office. C. In the street.
What is wrong with the woman
A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a bad cold. C. She has a toothache.
听第七段材料，回答8-10题。
What is the woman’s problem
She can’t find the pictures.
She can’t decide which country to visit.
She doesn’t know how to do her homework.
What does the man suggest
Taking a trip.
Writing about a trip.
Trying to get organized.
Why does the man have to leave
He has to write his composition.
He’s going to pack his bags.
He’s not feeling well.
听第八段材料，回答11-13题。
What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A postman. C. A taxi-driver.
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Changing a job. B. Visiting New York. C. Moving to Florida.
听第九段材料，回答14-16题。
What is the speed limit in the business area of that street
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 30 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour.
Why is the driver speeding
He is a new driver.
He is thinking of something.
He doesn’t know the way.
What does the police officer finally do
She warns the man and lets him go.
She takes the man to the police station.
She asks the man to see the signs.
听第十段材料，回答17-20题。
What did Nicholas do at eighteen months
He began to learn French.
He read the newspaper.
He took telephone messages.
Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools
He had too much homework.
He couldn’t learn anything special.
His teachers often corrected his spelling.
Who offered to help Nicholas finally
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college.
What is Nicholas’s life like now
Bored and unhappy.
Busy, full and interesting.
Busy at college, and free at home.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. --- Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken to help me.
--- ______.
A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. No thanks. D. Nothing too difficult.
22. Is this the shop ______ sells children’s clothing
A. where B. what C. which D. in which
23. --- Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket
--- I happen to know ______ nearby. Just follow me.
A. some B. it C. that D. one
24. You’d better prevent such things ______ again.
A. happened B. being happened C. happening D. to happen
25. You ______ have read the 7th book on Harry Potter. It’s newly published.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
26. The house ______ we once lived is being repaired by the workers.
A. which B. where C. that D. what
27. This is the third time I ______ Hong Kong. The second time I ______ here was last summer.
A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come C. visited; came D. visited; have come
28. He had to ______ an excuse to explain his absence.
A. show up B. take up C. make up D. give up
29. With everything she needed ______, the woman went home happily.
A. buying B. bought C. to be bought D. being bought
30. At that time, there were many diseases ______ no cure had been found, ______ many people died.
A. of which; from whom B. for which; of which
C. for which; of whom D. of which; from which
31. The scenery was beautiful beyond ______.
A. instruction B. suggestion C. description D. decision
32. In the experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they ______.
A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming
C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt.
33. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. inventing B. to invent C. having invented D. to have invented
34. I ______ he will come, will he
A. think B. thought C. don’t think D. didn’t think
35. He _______ the ends of his trousers and walked across the muddy road.
A. turned away B. turned up C. turned on D. turned in
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
To a watching world, Mike and Mary Murray were a perfect couple. They had been high school lovers, and 36 to have a happy marriage. Mike had a good job, so Mary 37 home with their children. They had 38 kids, two cars, and a family dog. 39 to Mike, after seven years of marriage, something was wrong. The Murrays had 40 their material goals and Mike 41 , now what He fixed his energy on his job and worked 60 hours a 42 . Mary devoted herself to the children. It was 43 for her to turn her attention from Mike to Eric and Brittany.
And now the marriage seemed 44 . They were traveling in two different directions. They 45 really communicated---yes, they answered surface questions, but they didn’t talk 46 as they had in the past. Mike felt uneasy. “I 47 had time to do things I wanted to,” he says. As a result, he became involved with(与……纠缠) a woman, who was 48 her husband. It began as a simple friendship.
Mary 49 little about the affair. “I was wrapped up in the kids and I just couldn’t imagine anything ever 50 ,” she says. The situation became worse when the Murrays attended a wedding and began to argue. Mary asked Mike if he had loved 51 else and he said, “Yes. It’s just an emotional(情感的) thing.” Mike can still remember the 52 of total surprise on Mary’s face. He knew he had turned against(背叛) his best friend 53 high school. The expression on her face jarred(刺激) him into 54 , and he began to understand the 55 he was doing to his family.
36. A. happened B. appeared C. looked D. had
37. A. lived B. kept C. stayed D. left
38. A. one B. no C. three D. two
39. A. And B. As C. So D. But
40. A. won B. reached C. got D. made
41. A. knew B. understood C. wondered D. learned
42. A. week B. fortnight C. month D. quarter
43. A. difficult B. comfortable C. happy D. easy
44. A. empty B. separate C. full D. true
45. A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. often
46. A. happily B. simply C. heartedly D. easily
47. A. really B. often C. always D. never
48. A. loved by B. separated from C. liked by D. cared by
49. A. knew B. understood C. admitted D. recognized
50. A. appearing B. coming C. happening D. going
51. A. something B. someone C. nothing D. nobody
52. A. look B. face C. eyes D. words
53. A. since B. from C. to D. of
54. A. fact B. reality C. life D. belief
55. A. good B. bad C. harm D. mistake
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each child has his individual pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it depends on his home life and his relationship with the people who love him. Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother-sister play and fights. An only child, on the other hand, may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else.
A child who is forever scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself (where he can’t get into trouble) or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile(幼稚的) pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers(障碍) toward social contact.
56. Which of the following may have effect on children’s pattern of social development
A. Age. B. Education. C. Home life. D. Sex
57. Which of the following is implied by the passage
A. Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult.
B. All children developed in the same ways.
C. Children who are always scolded may learn to get along with others quickly.
D. Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development.
58. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. continual scolding is not harmful to the child
B. continual scolding holds back healthy social development
C. continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders
D. continual scolding has no effect on physical development.
59. Where does the passage say the only child learns his social lessons
A. School and home. B. Home and playground.
C. Classroom and playground. D. All of the above.
B
Before a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. In the first test, a modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pumped into the place so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for example, is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to crack(爆裂), the plane would explode in the sky. In order to test the structure of the plane, it is lowered into a huge tank of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane was cracked.
In the second test, the test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone. It is pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.
60. Why must air be pumped into the plane
A. Because without air the plane can’t fly.
B. Because the plane needs air for its refueling.
C. Because the passengers’ lives depend on air.
D. Because the passengers have paid for it.
61. What would happen if a small part of the plane was cracked
A. The plane would not go forward. B. The plane would explode.
C. The plane would fall down. D. The plane would fly slowly.
62. For what purpose does the pilot shut off all the engines
A. To find out exactly what happens. B. To save fuel.
C. To fly even more slowly. D. To keep balance.
C
Any mistake made in the printing of stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two-penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value.
Do you think it impossible Well, it is true. And this is how it happened.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to London. Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England, a big dance was planned by the Commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island. The dance would be held in his house and the letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander, who was a good printer, was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid”, two words seen on stamps at that time, on the several hundred that he printed.
Today, there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left: fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as $16,800 for one them.
63. The mistake on a Two-penny stamp has made ______.
A. a lot of trouble for the post office
B. Mauritius the fourth country to put out stamps
C. it worth half a million times its face value
D. it worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight hundred dollars
64. In 1847 most countries of the world were ______.
A. not yet using stamps B. printing stamps in Mauritius
C. printing their own stamps D. collecting valuable stamps
65. The mistake on the island printed stamps was in the ______.
A. price B. colour C. spelling of words D. wrong use of words
66. “Post Paid” means ______.
A. the same as “Post Office” B. the Post Office is the place to buy stamps
C. money has been paid for the stamp D. the letter must be posted
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 510 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
67. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ______.
A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet
C. work at home D. connect them to libraries
68. Which of the following is true about Westlake College
A. All teachers use computers. B. 1,500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.
69. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ______.
A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops
70. What can we infer from the passage
A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive. D. We don’t know the result yet.
镇江六校统测 高一英语试题答题卷
学校 班级 姓名 学号 得分
第二卷 (两部分，共45分)
第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Diets just don’t ________(有效) in the long term.
Before the test, you’d better make full p________.
No one likes a man being ________(自私的).
The apples are sold by w________.
With the remaining ________(力气), the man climbed to the top of the Himalayas.
We should not be e________ about our appearance.
His pale face ________(暗示) that he was unwell.
Is there any p________ that you’ll be back by the weekend
No one could tell us anything about the ________(神秘的) stranger.
We are really lucky because Miss Yu is a teacher with much e________.
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节： 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I’ve been in China for two years. My friend in 1. __________
England sometimes write to me, ask how long I will 2. __________
stay here. Then I’m thinking returning home. 3. __________
The answer of their questions is simple. I do not 4. __________
know when I return home. At the moment, I 5. __________
have no reason to return back to England. I like living in 6. __________
China. I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel 7. __________
around the country. My work is very interesting, 8. __________
and there are so few things I don’t know about 9. __________
China which I hope to discover them in the future. 10. __________
第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你英语学得很好，老师要你用英语写一篇简单介绍，谈谈怎样学好英语的体会。介绍内容如下：
简况：学习英语已有六年多；起初觉得英语难学，大多数音发不好，不少生词拼不准，语法规则记不住；后来在老师和同学们的帮助下进步很快，现在学习情况良好。
体会：要用最短的时间获得最大的学习效果，非下苦功不可；课内外要多听多说，对读写也要足够重视。
注意：1、标题已给，不记入词数。
2、介绍须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。
3、词数：100左右。
How to Learn English Well
参考答案
听力部分
1---5 CAACB 6---10 ABCBA 11---15 CBCAB 16---20 ACBCB
单项填空
21---25 BCDCA 26---30 BACBB 31---35 CCDCB
完形填空
36---40 BCDDB 41---45 CADAB 46---50 CDBAC 51---55 BAABC
阅读理解
56---60 CABCC 61---65 BADAD 66---70CACCD
单词拼写
1. work 2.preparations 3. selfish 4. weight 5. strength
6. embarrassed 7. suggested 8. possibility 9. mysterious 10. experience
短文改错
I’ve been in China for two years. My friend in 1. friends
England sometimes write to me, ask how long I will 2. asking
stay here. Then I’m thinking ∧ returning home. 3. of/about
The answer of their questions is simple. I do not 4. to
know when I ∧ return home. At the moment, I 5. will
have no reason to return back to England. I like living in 6. 去掉back
China. I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel 7. traveling / travelling
around the country. My work is very interesting, 8. √
and there are so few things I don’t know about 9. many
China which I hope to discover them in the future. 10. that
书面表达
How to learn English Well
It is over six years since I began to learn English. At first I found quite difficult. I couldn’t get most of the sounds right, spell new words correctly or remember the rules of grammar. With the help of My teachers and classmates, I have made rapid progress. Now I am getting on well with my English study.
Six years’ study has taught me that one cannot learn English well without hard work. We must do more listening and speaking both in and out of class. Only in this way can we get the best results in the shortest possible time. (101 words)
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