下学期词组完全归纳[下学期]

高一英语新教材(下)词组总汇
Unit 13 Healthy eating
make choices about/make a choice about 做出选择
traditional diets 传统饮食
keep up with the high pace of modern life 跟上现代生活的快节奏
be good for /do good to 对…有好处
be harmful to/do harm to/do sb. harm 对….有害
help build our body 有助于构成我们的躯体
keep our body functioning well 使身体功能运转很好
choose …from/between/among 从…挑选出来
go for 可以适用于
in the right amounts 以合适的数量
weigh sth 称某物
be high/rich in 在…方面充足/含量高
be short of/be low in 在….方面缺乏/贫乏（含量低）
make sure 确信
fight disease 抵御疾病
go /be on a diet 节食
lose weight 减肥
keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食
not only/just 不仅仅
gain/put on weight 增重
be careful with 对…小心
in the future 将来
in future 以后
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
base…on…/be based on 基于
I have a pain here. 我这里疼
give advice on 就……提(意见)建议
make suggestions 提建议
make a list of 列出一张……单子
have a fever 发烧
make up 编(拟定);创设
all the time 一直
be all right 正常;康复
lie down 躺下
plenty of 大量的
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖
junk food 垃圾食物
ought to 应该
keep up with 赶上
no longer 不再
offer advice about 在……方面提供建议
keep fit 保持健康
in life 一生中
now and then 不时, 时而
cut…into pieces 把……切成一片片
roll up 卷起来
become part of 成为……的部分
Unit 14 Festivals
dress up 盛装、打扮
get together 聚会
have…(much, something, nothing, etc.)in common
（很多,一些，没有）共同点
used to 过去常常
believe in 信任
enjoy the spirit of the holidays 享受节日氛围
commercial activities 商业活动
in my opinion 在我看来
make a decision 作决定
as well as 也。。。
in fact 事实上
keep…alive 保持生机
compare…with… 与。。。做比较
give away 分发
play a trick on 耍伎俩
get off 下车
take off 起飞
care about 关心
the cycle of life 生命的轮回
take in 欺骗
send…away 分发
give thanks to 对。。。感恩
take place 代替
make others happy 使他人幸福快乐
learn about 了解
spend on 在……方面花费
so that 以便
speak for 为……说话
the spirit of ……的精神
by giving away 以放弃……的方式
have got to 必须
instead of 替代
get out of the car 下车
take off one's hat 摘下礼帽
look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
a seven-day festival 一个七天的节日
get together 聚在一起
as…as one can 尽某人所能
allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
Unit 15 The necklace
fall asleep 人睡；睡着
a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜
a scary place 一个恐怖的地方
create a short play 编一个短剧
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上
something unusual happened 发生了异常的事
another normal day 又一个普通的日子
walk towards sb. 朝某人走去
don’t look very well 看上去气色不好
look older than one’s age 看上去比年龄大
ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳
only a small cold room to live in 只有寒舍一间
for the past ten years 在过去的十年里
in a government office 在政府部门
accept an invitation 接受邀请
after all 毕竟
a man with a lot of money 有钱人
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
call on 访问；拜访
bring out 取出；拿出
a lovely diamond necklace 可爱的钻石项链
try it on 试戴
look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美
the last moment of happiness 最后的快乐时光
look down 低头看
rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿
without luck 不幸运，不凑巧
day and night 日日夜夜
pay off 还清
write a scene 写一个场景
precious stone 钻石
take up several jobs 找几份工作
wear a new ring 戴新戒指
animal products 动物制品
play different roles 扮演不同的角色
lines written like a dialogue 写得像对话的台词
of one’s own 某人自己的
come up with a very good story 编成很好的故事
give it a try 试一试
take sb. for a ride 带某人去兜风
a thousand years from now 从现在起一千年
be scared 害怕
do the same with 照……做
rehearse a play 排练话剧
have a hard time 过的很艰难
solve the mystery 揭开迷团
earn a lot of money 赚很多钱
at most 至多
act out 演出，实施
would rather do … 宁愿做……
Unit 16 Scientists at work
each field of science 每一个科学领域
car accident 车祸
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
a waste of money 浪费钱
in the future 在将来
spent money (in) doing sth. 花钱做某事
much too expensive 太贵
make noise 制造噪音
make use of 利用
advantages and disadvantages 利弊
be good for 对……有好
be bad for 对……有害处
be famous for 以……而闻名
make discoveries 发现
all over the world 全世界
conduct/do an experiment 做实验
a number of 许多
to attract lightning 吸引闪电
get/become charged 充电
a great deal of 许多
add…to… 往…上添加…
tie … to… 把…绑在…
protect…from… 保护……以防……
come on 过来
get wet 弄湿
take care 小心
pull…from… 把……吸引过来
stop…from doing… 阻止……做某事
pick out 挑选
tear down 拆毁
end in a tie 打成平局
be made up of 由……组成、构成
at least 至少
have…in mind 心里想到……
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
test on 在…（身上）做实验
a way of doing /to do sth. 做某事的方法
work with 对……有效
work on 做工作；从事…
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
take care of 照顾
have no right to do sth. 无权做某事
fight for 为……而战
the same…as… 和……一样
break the laws 犯法
be on one’s side 支持某人
in one’s own words 用自己的话说
go against 违背
fix…to… 把……固定在……
conduct the electricity 导电
50. sense of smell 嗅觉
Unit 17 Great women
become of sb 某人的情况(怎样)
get along well (with sb) 相处得好
make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
as if 好象；似乎
be about to do 正要做某事
around the corner 即将来临
put up 搭起; 建起
blow away 吹走; 卷走
die down 变弱; 平息
without warning 毫无预兆
drop out 陷下去; 掉落
in good health 身体好
give up 放弃
make a decision 作出决定
knock over 把某人撞倒
be thankful for 感谢……
take up 开始从事
be mean with 在…方面吝啬
run away 逃跑
take shelter 躲避(雨、灾难等)
highly value sb/sth 高度重视
thousands of 成千上万的
come to terms with 甘心忍受
be a good example for 成为某人的好榜样
rise to fame 成名,名声大振
hold no promise 毫无希望
so far 至今
in history 在历史中
within reach 够的着
work on 从事；做…工作
come true 成为现实
believe in 信任
all sorts of 各种各样的
no matter 无论
do well in 擅长
be interested in 对……感兴趣
in high position 地位很高
the South Pole 南极
the North Pole 北极
polar bear 北极熊
at the opposite end of 在……对面
pull one’s sled 拉雪橇
fall into 掉人
stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好
solo travel 独自旅行
knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒
refer to 所指；参考
the host of a talk show 脱口秀主持人
fight for chances 设法寻找机会
best of luck to you 祝你好运
without a strong plan 没有详细的计划
always be the very best 总是做到最好
share with 与……分享
struggle to one’s knees 挣扎着站起来
on hands and knees 爬着，匍匐着, 伏在地上
self rescue 自救
Unit 18 New Zealand
explain to sb. sth.=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
explain oneself 说明自己的意思
in relation to 与……有关
lie off 位于 (相差一段距离)
lie to 位于……
lie on 位于 (强调接壤); 位于……的河畔
on your father’s side 父系的,你父亲的血统
be made up of 由……组成
be made into 被制成(由原料制成)
be made from 由….制成(看不出原料)
be made of 由….制成(能看出原料)
make up 占据空间
be surrounded by/with 被……环绕
rain quite a lot 多雨
deep blue 深蓝色
have a natural deep harbor 拥有天然的深水港
a very beautiful natural landscape 自然风光优美
be famous for 因……闻名
such as 例如
take possession of 拥有……
settle mainly on the North Island 主要在北岛定居
be marked with 标有……记号
sign an agreement with 同……达成协议
compare…to… 把……比作
stand for 代表
plenty of 大量；许多
be native to 原产于……
be of high quality 质量很高
be careful in （在某方面）仔细
prepare for … 为……作准备
the same size as 同……一样大
a mild sea climate 温和的海洋性气候
make electricity 发电
in bold 粗体地, 加粗地
refer to 关于; 提到,涉及; 查阅
turn to 开始, 着手
go sailing 去航海
go camping 去野营
on the coast 在海岸线上
off the coast 离开海岸线,沿海
attract tourists from all over the world 吸引世界各地的游客
Unit 19 Modern agriculture
make a decision 做决定
traditional agriculture 传统农业
on this arable land 在这耕地上
one-family business 独户单干
use electric pumps in irrigation 使用电泵灌溉
develop new techniques 开发新技术
increase agricultural production 增加农业产量
control…with computers 用计算机控制……..
over time 长期以来
as well as 也;还
be short of 缺少;不足
a variety of 种种
instead of 代替
next to 隔壁;紧挨
pass on 向下传
from generation to generation 一代又一代
at sunset 在太阳落山时
make use of 利用, 使用
as…as possible 尽可能……
bring in 带来, 引进
in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
international exchange 国际交流
be harmful to 对……有害
be friendly to 对……友好
depend on 依靠, 依赖
the shortage of 缺少
in earth 在土壤中
in other words 换句话说
get ripe 成熟
a variety of 各种各样, 多种多样
in poor soil 在贫瘠的土壤中
at the right time 在合适的时间
sow seeds 播种
go against 违反, 反对
the condition of the soil 土壤的条件
remove weeds 除草
year after year 年复一年
have an effect on 对…….有影响
move around… 迁移
lead to 导致
change into 把…改变为…..
a waste of time 浪费时间
in one’s opinion 以某人…….的观点
do research into…. 对…….进行研究
carry out 了 进行
devote to… 奉献
have a long history 有悠久历史
be a practical guide to…. 实用的….指南
plant wheat close together 密植小麦
harvest good crops 丰收
Unit 20 Humor
an one moment 在一瞬间
in a moment 一会儿
at that moment 在那时刻
at any moment 随时
at the moment 眼下
for the moment 暂时
a wide audience 广大听众
in the same way 用同样的方式
play on words 用双关语
the way of doing 做某事的方法
cut in 插入
enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活
act the role of 起…….作用,扮演….的角色
act out 表演扮出
in total silence 完全沉寂
lay sth. down 放下某物
knock sb. off 把某人从---上撞下来
go on doing 继续做 某事
go well 进展顺利
look on as 把—看做
date back to/from 追溯到---
have --- in common 与—有共同之处/共用
intend to 打算做……
on the stage 在舞台上
by way of 以……的方式
make fun of 取笑
an amusing story 令人发笑的故事
roar with laughter 大笑
even if 即使, 尽管
entertain the audience with 用……逗乐观众
a flow of fun 延续不断的乐趣
art form 艺术形式
quarrel over small matters 争论小事
be on good terms with 同某人关系好
in the other direction 在另一个方向
drive off 把车开走; 赶走
shout at sb. 冲某人大喊
in surprise 惊奇地
be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事生某人的气
get confused 搞糊涂
all the time 一直，总是
at the same time 同时
from time to time 间或，时常
in time 及时
on time 接时
at a time 一次，每次
at times 有时，不时
ahead of time 提前
once upon a time 从前
take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急
at one time (过去)有个时期，一度，同时
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
Unit 21 Body language
get through 通过，接通
express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见
ask for 向……要
thanks for 感谢……
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做……
feel down 闷闷不乐
communicate with 与……交际 …
from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化
spoken language 口语
learn about 打听…
make a circle 成一圈
index finger 食指
be used to do 被用来做……
vary from culture to culture 因文化的不同而不同
shake one’s head 摇头
communicate with 与某人联系, 通信
look directly into someone’s eyes 直视
rest one’s head on the back of one’s hand 把头靠在手背上
get through difficult situations 摆脱困境
nothing better than 没有比……更好
hold up 抬起, 举起
make a face 做鬼脸
in order 按顺序
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
feel confused 感到困惑
get into contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
make contact with sb. 与某人联系
be in contact with 与……有接触
lose/break contact with 与……失去联系
lean against 斜靠
ahead of 更前 更早
give sb. a hand--do sb. a favor 帮助
manage to do=succeed in doing sth. 努力且成功的做某事
on a crowded bus 在拥挤的汽车上
carry a very heavy suitcase 提着很重的手提箱
fold one’s arms 和抱双臂
vary from culture to culture 文化与文化不同
look directly into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛
make a circle with one’s thumb and index finger拇指与食指做成圆形
shake one’s head 摇头
have opposite meaning 有相反的意思
stand close to 靠近某人站着
a visiting friend 一个来访的朋友
greet with a kiss on the cheek 以轻吻面颊欢迎
press one’s palm together 紧紧的握手
rest one’s head on the back of one’s hand 把手靠在手背上
move the hand in circles over the stomach 用手在肚子上画圈
pat one’s stomach 拍肚子
find friends in a world of strangers 在一群陌生人中找到朋友
tear down walls 推倒墙
express almost any emotion 表达几乎任何一种感情
start a conversation 开始一段对话
smile at oneself in the mirror 在镜子中对自己微笑
see the smiling face of a good friend 看到好朋友的笑脸
occur to sb. 使某人突然想起什么事情
focus…on… 把……集中于
hold up 举起；拿起
Unit 22.A world of fun
learn about 了解到
combine…with… 把……同……结合起来
be divided into 被分成
take off in a rocket 坐火箭起飞
fly a helicopter 坐直升飞机
alien creatures 外星人
outer space 太空
bungee jumping 蹦极跳
be based on 建立在…基础上
become popular around the world 在世界上受欢迎
risk injury 冒受伤的危险
thrill rides 动感电影,令人激动的乘车
through darkness 穿过黑暗
free-fall ride 自由落体车乘
step into 走进
cut off electricity 断电
an amusement park 一个娱乐园
across the world 横跨世界
race against 同….比赛
focus on 集中于,聚集
be in danger 处于
a theme park 主题公园
take the shuttle 乘往返的汽车
scary rides 可怕的乘车
be creative 活泼的
have great fun 很有趣