交际用语备考[下学期]

2006―2007学年度桂城中学小塘分校高三英语备考 （能力提升）
日常交际用语能力提升训练试题
（测验使用）
1. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “______.”
A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. Excuse me
2. —Hello! Michael You left your lunch box behind this morning, you know. —Yes, _____
A. I forget. B. I did, didn’t I C. never mind. D. all right.
3. --- You didn't get hurt at all in the fire accident --- _____ . I was a lucky dog.
A. No problem B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid not D. Good heavens no
4. —Don’t you enjoy helping me —_________
A. Yes, I’m afraid not. B. No, sure enough. C. Yes, I do enjoy it. D. No, certainly I do.
5. —I’m sorry, but I don’t know the answer.
—________ Aren’t you supposed to be an expert on this subject
A. Why not you B. Why not C. Why do you D. Why don’t you
6. —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the English evening last night.
—________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time together.
A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.
7. — Can I borrow your car — Well ..., ___________.
A. if you must B. if you need C. if you can D. if you should
8. — How would you like your tea — ___________.
A. Very quickly B. As it comes, please C. Very much D. I don’t like tea
9. —You look so upset, Jane．_______
—I have been told my father has got skin cancer．
A. What’s for B. What’s up C. So what D. How’s up
10. —I don’t like coffee. —_________.
A. Neither I do B. So do I C. I don’t, too D. Me neither
11. ---Excuse me, Dad, but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
---OK. _______.
A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure D. Have fun
12. ---God！The vase is broken．Who did it ---_____.
A. Who are you asking B．It's clear． C. Never mind． D．Don't look at me．
13. ---May I take your order now ---_______.
A. No, I'm in trouble now B. Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken D. No, I don't have a choice of meat
14. — I like football. — ______ my sister and me.
A. So do B. So are C. So did D. So it is with
15. --- ____ at the new school
--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you B. How are you doing C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do
16. ---Whose advice do you think I should take ---_______.
A. You speak B. That's it C. It's up to you D. You got it
17. ---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one ---Well,_____.
A. I believe not B. I don't care C. Never mind D. I might as well
18. ---I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --- _____ You looked tired last time I saw you.
A. I had hoped so. B. Really C. I m glad you did. D. That sounds a good idea.
19. ---The terrible flood brought about $10 million in losses to this island country. ---_____.
A. Quite OK B. Certainly C. That's the case D. I agree
20. --- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.
---____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure B. Our great honor
C. Nice to meet you here D. Nice having met you here
21. ---I'm hungry, what's for the supper ____
---I haven't, actually I've just made a large salad, but there's loaf of fresh bread if you want to.
A. Why is supper not ready now B. Let's go out for dinner.
C. I hope you've made plenty of chips. D. We had a good dinner yesterday.
22. ---You didn’t give a hand when they were in trouble, did you
---_____________ Do you think it’s anything of my business
A. Why not B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I did. D. Yes, I didn’t.
23. —Tom doesn’t live here, does he
— _______. It has been four years since he lived here.
A. No, he doesn’t B. Yes, he does C. No, he does D. Yes, he doesn’t
24. ---Jenny, I’d like some coffee for a change. --- ______________. It’s in the cupboard.
A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Change it, please
25. ---Come to my birthday party to be held next Friday evening. ---___________.
A. I will. I promise. B. I must. No problem
C. All right. That depends D. That’s all right.
26. ---It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! --Oh, ________. I could do it in 30 minutes.
A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don't mention it
27. —You’ve made lots of mistakes in the exam.
— __________.
—I’ll give you a second chance. Take it seriously.
A．Take it easy. B．I’m afraid not. C．How come D．So what
28. —I'm terribly sorry about that.
---____. I guess it wasn't really your fault，was it？
A. Forget it B. Not all C. Never mind D. That’s all
29. —The National College Entrance Examination is just round the comer. —_______.
Which of the following is NOT suitable to the response
A. Let's race against time. B. Come on, everybody
C. No worries, take it easy D. Don't mention it
30. ---Where can we communicate with you
---_______to visit to leave your thoughts．
A．You are needed B．You are welcome C．You are wanted D．Please go forward
31. — What’s the matter You really look upset.
— __________.
— Well, better luck next time.
A. Why, I always look up to you B. Me I never look down upon anybody
C.I have a bad cold D.I failed an important test
32. ---_________
--- He's about your height, sort of heavy, with blue eyes.
A. What does he like B. How does he look
C. What does he look like D. How is he
33. --- I got my first "Hey, that guy knows English!" job after only about a month in China!
---_______.
A. Repeat and say it slowly. B. Sorry, I didn't catch that.
C. Could you speak better, please D. Excuse me, I'm not hearing you.
34. ---Wow, I’ve really gained a lot of weight. I should start exercising.
---______.That’s why I finally decided to join a health club.
A．You are right B．Me too C．Don’t let it be D．I agree with you
35. --- What a beautiful skirt you are dressed in today! Where did you buy it
--- ___________; I bought it in Beijing.
A. Not beautiful at all B. Don't mention it
C. It is very kind of you to say so D. You're welcome
36. ---- Help yourself to some fish. ---- ______. Mm…, it’s delicious.
A. You’re very kind B. Yes, I’ll eat it C. Thanks D. Yes, I’m helping myself
37. —Do you want to see the movie with us — ________. I think I’ll just stay in and read.
A. Why not B. All right C. Not really D. No way
38. ---Hi, Mary, haven't seen you for a long time. ___________ --Fine. What about you
A. How are you doing B. What are you doing C. How do you do D. What do you do
39. —You're going to publish my book. Are you serious
—________. It's to be published next month.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I have never been more serious. C. No, I am not D. No, I'm not going
40. —Isn't his job satisfactory —________.We can't praise it too highly.
A. Yes, it is B. I think just so-so C. No, it isn't D. Not so nice, you know
41. —I'm too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.
—________________.The film is said to be a very good one.
A. That's all right B. I'm so sorry C. What a shame! D. It doesn't matter
42. —Have you seen the film “The Song of Music”
—Not yet, but I ________________.
A. expect to B. think so C. expect so D. expect not
43. —Shall I help you with the suitcase —________.
A. It's all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please
C. I don't want to trouble you so much D. No, please don't do it
44. —How would you like your money —________.
A. Very much B. Not at all C. 50 American dollars D. In tens, please
45. —How do you find the lecture by Mr. Lee —________________.
A. With the help of Mrs. Lee. B. By bicycle. C. In the conference hall. D. Very boring.
46. —Do you want to use the pen or the pencil —Oh,________________.
A. either does well B. either one will do C. each one is good D. each will be fine
47. —I was tired, Dad. —Tired _____？
A. For which B. For what C. From which D. Of what
48. ---How did you find your missing key ---- ___________
A. I found it in my drawer. B. Quite by accident.
C. It was well kept by the monitor. D. I had no idea where it was.
49. ---Hello. This is Room 226. _______________. ---Yes，sir. What would you like？
A. Could you give me your name？ B. I'm looking for a good restaurant．
C. A glass of dry white wine，please． D. We'd like to order breakfast for tomorrow.
50. ---Excuse me, could you tell me the time --Sorry, I don't have a watch with me. ---______
A. Thanks anyway. B. Thanks a lot. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. What a pity!
51. — ___________ — Thank you. I certainly will.
A. How about discussing the problem now B. What can I do for you
C. I greatly appreciate your help. D. Remember me to your family.
52. ----Mary! ---________, Mum ---- Come and help me to lay the table.
A. What B. Yes C. All right D. Pardon
53. ---I’ll come to see you this afternoon. Shall I bring you something to read --- OK. ________.
A. You’re welcome B. So much the better C. By no means D. Take your time
54. ---Do you mind if I keep pets in this building ---_________
A. No, you can t. B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here.
C. Great! I love pets. D. I’d rather you didn’t, actually
55. ---Thank you for a wonderful meal. --___________.
A. The same to you B. It's my pleasure C. Thank you all the same D. No, that's all right
56. ---You speak very good English. ---________ .
A. And so do you B. Far from very good C. Worse than you do D. Thanks for your praise
57. ---What about going to the Ocean Park ---_______.
A. With pleasure B. Good idea C. That's right D. I agree
58. ---I'm going to fetch the pot. ---________ ! The pot is hot.
A. Take care B. Look out C. Be care D. Look at
59. --- I need some fresh air, so I'm going out for a walk. ---___________.
A. You'd better not　　B. Have fun　 　C. With pleasure　 　D. I sure am
60. —Whenever you are short of money, just come to me. — _______
A. Do you really mean it B.I can’t believe it. C. That’s something. D. What’s up
61. --- You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me. --- ____
A. Oh, don't you like it B. That's all right.
C. I'm glad you like it so much. D. You have a gift for painting, don't you
62. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking --- No, thanks. ____.
A. I'm used to B. I'm able to C. I'm about to D. I've got to
63. --- I’d like to take a week’s holiday. --- ____. We’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Pardon me D. Forget it
64. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK ----______ I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C．I believe not D．I don’t think so
65. ---I enjoyed the food very much.
---__________. Please drop in any time you like.
---_______
A. Thanks. / Is it all right B. You are welcome. / I’m afraid I won’t be free.
C. I’m glad you like it. / Yes, I will. D. It’s very nice of you to say so. / That’s great.
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日常交际用语能力提升试题 第4页 （共4页）2006－2007学年度桂城中学小塘分校高三英语备考 （基础训练）
日常交际用语基础训练试题
练习(一)
1. --- I believe we’ve met somewhere before. --- No, _____.
A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
2. ----- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat ---- Not at all. ________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
3. -----Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ----- ______________.
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
4. —Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now — _____ .
A. I didn't know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn't D. Yes, he did
5. —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee ---__________.
A. Sure, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, both D. Neither, thank you
6. —Sorry, I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day. — _____ .
A. I don't know that B. That's all right C. yes, we'll have another party D. No, the party wasn't held
7. --You haven't been to Beijing, have you --_____.How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't C. No, I have D. No, I haven't
8. --- Shall I help you with that suitcase --- ___.
A. It's all right, thanks. B. Yes, go ahead please.
C. I don't want to trouble you too much. D. No, please don't do it.
9. ---I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me ---____.
A. That's fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem
10．--I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week. -_____________.
A．Please go ahead B．That's right C．Not at all D．Take your time
11．--Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor -___________________.
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn't you call earlier
C. Certainly. May I know your name D. Sorry. He doesn't want to see you.
12. --Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday -_________________.
A. They were not nervous at all B. They were still young
C. They played naturally D. They couldn't have done better
13. —Write to me when you get home. —_________
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
14. ---How did you find the lecture given by the professor from Wuhan University this afternoon --- ____.
A. It was about computer science B. It was a bit boring C. I found nothing in it D. It’s a pleasure
15. ---I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour.. ---_____.
A. Yes, you could B. I’m afraid you mustn’t C. Why not Do it for yourself. D. Of course. Go ahead
16. ____. I’m in no hurry.
A. Come to your time B. Don’t be nervous C. Take it easy D.Why don’t you do it earlier
17. --Could I ask you a rather personal question --________
A. Yes, don’t worry B. Of course, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Of course. Why not
18. ---You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! ----______.
A. It’s nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really
19. --- I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK ----____.
A. No, 2 hours later B. Yes, that’s a good idea C. Ok, but I can manage D. No, I don’t think so
20. ---You tie goes very well with your shirt. ---_____
A. Oh, I got it on sale. B. I bought it at half price. C. Does it really look OK D. No, not so nice.
21. ---I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow --- _____
A. I don’t like the weather at this time of year. B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.
C. Why don’t you read the newspaper yourself D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.
22. ---Excuse me, you left this bag in the shop. ---____.
A. It’s not my fault B. Oh, thank you C. I am sorry, I’m busy D. It’s mine!
23. ---Have you any oranges and apple ---_____.
A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there B. The orange are very cheap
C. You like apples, don’t you D. Of course, we have some fruits
24. ---____ ---Drop in if you have time. ----Sure. Bye!
A. Well, I really must be going now. B. I wonder if you could let me go now.
C. Do you mind if I leave now D. What a shame that I want to go now.
25. ---Can I help you sir ---_____.
A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I don’t need any help
C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, I’m being served
练习(二)
1. ---I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud. ---_____. Were you trying to sleep
A. That’s all right B. OK C. Sorry D. Thank you
2. ---- Could you do me a favor and take the papers to my office ---- Yes, ________.
A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure
3. ---- It's cloudy outside. Please take a raincoat with you. ---- __________.
A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All right, you're welcome
4. –Let’s go and have a good drink tonight．--________ Have you got the first prize in the competition
A．What for B．Thanks a lot． C．Yes．I’d like to． D．Why not
5. ----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away from here ----Thank you. _________.
A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It's up to you
6. ----Would you like some more coffee ---- _______, please.
A．No more B．Just a little C．I've had enough D．Yes, I would
7. --You haven’t lost the ticket，have you --___. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment．
A. I hope not B．Yes．1 have C．I hope so D．Yes．1’m afraid so
8. -----Do you think I could borrow your cellphone -----_________
A．How come B．Take your time. C．Yes, go on D．Yes, help yourself.
9. ----People should stop using their private cars and start using public transport, like buses, trains, subways and so on.
----_________ . The streets in Zhejinag are too crowded as it is in Hangzhou.
A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine
10. ----My family in Australia usually go skating for summer vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. ----_________
A. Let's go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what D. Take care.
11. ---- I’m very sorry to have missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.
-----_____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me. too B. I'm sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you
12. --How long are you staying --I don’t know．________ ．
A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter
13. ----Shall we go to the art exhibition right away ---- .
A. It's your opinion B. Never mind C. It's all up to you D. That's your decision
14. ----I'm terribly sorry I broke your glass. ---- .
A. That's right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it
15. ----We'd like you to start work in our company tomorrow if possible.
----I'm sorry, but I can't possibly start until next Monday. _________
A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good idea C．Do you think I'm right D．Will that be all right
16. ----Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Jenny speaking. I’ afraid I won't be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. ---- __________. We'll wait for you.
A．Hurry up B．No doubt C．Take your time. D．That's all right
17.--Would you please ask Joan to ring me back, Mr. Green --Sure. ____ --I think so.
A. Have you told him B. May I Speak to Joan C. Does she have your number D. Why
18.--Do you mind my turning off the light --_______ . I'm reading the end of the story.
A. No, not at all B. Of course not C. I'd rather you didn't D. Yes, please
19.--Do you know ____ he is --It's said he is a doctor.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
20.--We' re going to have a picnic this weekend. Are you serious
-- . Mr. Zhang is coming to join us, too.
A. Yes, I have never been more serious B. Yes, we do C. No, we're not going D. No, we aren't
21.--Do you think I can use your pen -- _______
A. Yes, go on B. No, do please C. Yes, you could D. But I'm using it myself
22. --Did you close your door when you left your room ---_______.
A. I hope so B. True C. Sure D. Believe it or not
23. -- . --Thanks. I certainly will.
A. Happy New Year B. Don't forget to wash your clothes
C. Please send my regards to your parents D. Let me help you
24. --Hello. Is that Bob speaking --Sorry, he isn't in. Can I take a message --Yes, ____________.
A. I'm Tom B. Thank you C. This is Tom speaking D. Tell him Tom called
25. --I have a serious toothache, doctor. -- ___. Let me give you an examination.
A. It doesn't matter B. That's OK C. Take it easy D. Don't worry
练习(三)
1. Man: Look at this super car! Woman: Are you going to buy it Man: ______, it's too expensive.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. No, I am D. Yes, I'm not
2. --Susan，will you please go and empty that drawer --___________
A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come
3. --Nice dinner, isn't it --______.
A. I don't think so B. Yes, really C. Thank you D. Yes, but I don't like the food.
4. --Shall I buy this book for Jim --______. He might already have it.
A. I don't agree B. You'd better not C. No problem D. You can't do that
5. --You don't look very well, Mr. Baker, Is there anything wrong --______.
A. Yes I have. B. Thank you C. I have a headache D. There is something wrong with it
6. —The film was wonderful．Thank you for inviting me．— ____. I'm glad you enjoyed it．
A. Don't mention it. B. Don't worry． C. Don't thank me. D. Don' t you think
7. —I'm sorry for forgetting to send that letter．— _______.
A. Please don't worry． B. You’re welcome C. That’s right. D. Don’t be sorry.
8. --Can I ask you a few questions about your life --______.
A. As you like B. Yes, of course C. What are they D. Nothing interesting
9.--Thank you much for your allowing us to be here. --______.
A. It doesn't matter B. It is my pleasure C. Thank you all the same D. Sorry
10.-- Would you like to see a film tonight --_______.
A. That sounds very nice B. Me, too C. Yes, I'd love to D. It's my favorite
11. --I'm sorry about that argument. --______.
A. That's nothing B. Sorry to hear that C. It's kind of you D. I'm afraid not
12.--______ --This is Baker speaking.
A. Who are you B. Who is this C. Who is that D. Are you Baker
13. --Have a nice holiday! --______.
A. Me, too B. The same as you C. you have it too D. you, too
14. --You look beautiful in the new clothes. --______. It’s a present from my sister.
A. Oh, no B. Thank you C. Don't say so D. Just so--so
15. --Hello, may I speak to John --Yes, ______. John you are wanted on the phone.
A. wait for him please B. Hold on, please C. I'll call on him D. He will some soon
16.--I was going to the concert with you this weekend, but I can't now. --______.
A. Good luck B. Bad luck C. You're welcome D. That's all right
17.--Mum, I'm hungry, I could eat a horse! --Oh!______ bread
A. Where is the B. How did you like the C. Why don't you have some D. Is there any
19. --What about having a walk for a change --______.
A. Sorry, but I am tired B. No change at all, I’m afraid C. No, I don't D. Help yourself
20. --Will it be fine weather tomorrow --______.
A. I expect so B. I hope to C. I think not D. I'm afraid so
21. --I planned to visit Xi’an with you. But I was too busy to do that.
--______! It's a beautiful city, We had a good time there.
A. It doesn't matter to me B. What a pity C. That's terrible D. You're welcome
22. --Is there any difference between in future and in the future
--______. In future means from this time on, while in the future means with future time in mind.
A. Yes B. No C. I'm not clear D. What do you mean
23.--______ -- Yes, I need a tube of tooth paste.
A. What do you want to buy B. What are you looking for
C. Are you going to buy something D. Can I help you
24. ---Good evening, Jane._______. ---No, you're right on time.
A. It's my great honor, thanks. B. You're welcome. Am I the first
C. Thanks. Do you have the time D. I hope I'm not too late.
25. --Congratulations on winning the first prize in the tennis game! --______.
A. It's nothing unusual B. The same to you C. I'm just very lucky D. Success belongs to me
26. --Do you smoke --______. It's two years since I smoked.
A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Not too much D. Oh, yes, but I wish I did
27. --Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party --________.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, with pleasure C. No, I can't come D. Sure, it's my pleasure
28. --Which job do you think I should take the counter's job or the waiter's job --_______.
A. That's all right B. It's your own matter C. It's up to you D. It's none of my business
29. --Have a cup of tea, please. --_______.
A. Yes, I will B, Yes, I have C. No. I won't D. No, thank you just the same
30. --Are you close to your uncle and aunt --_______.
A. Yes, mostly on holidays B. No, they are not all right
C. In fact, their house is some distance away D. Not particularly
31. ________, please, your room is on the third floor, sir.
A. Go there B. Come here C. Get up D. This way
练习(四)
1. –-Jim, I’m going for a new job quite soon. ---________! I hope everything goes well.
A. Well done B. No problem C. Good luck D. Don’t worry
2.---The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they -- ___________.
A. I guess not so B. I don't guess C. I don't guess so D. I guess not
3. ---Now，where is my purse --________!We’11 be late for the picnic．
A．Take your time B．Don’t worry C．Come on D．Take it easy
4. ---It looks as if it is going to rain. --_______,or we won't be able to go for a picnic.
A. I hope nor B. I think so C. I'm not afraid D. I don't believe so
5.--How often do you refer to the dictionary when you are reading an English novel
--Well, . I will look the word up if it affects my understanding.
A. seldom B. very often C. it depends D. if possible
6. --I'd like to go with you to the cinema, but I'm short of money these days. ---That's all right.________.
A. We are friends, and I'I1 help you B. It will be my treat
C. You know I'm a millionaire D. I'll pay for myself
7. --Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food． --________.
A．No thanks B．Never mind C．All right D．My pleasure
8.--Mum, I've cut my finger. It's bleeding. -- ________.
A. Let me see B. Don't worry C. Let me have a look D. Be careful
9.--Can I help you --No, thanks._________.
A. I just look around B. I am just looking C. I would like to look D. I will buy nothing
10.--Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break. -- ________ Have what with me
A. Yes, please. B. Thanks. C. Sorry. D. You' re welcome.
11.--Whose advice do you think I should take -- ________.
A. It's up to you B. That's it C. You got it D. You speak
12. --I' m going downtown. --Come on.______.
A. You're welcome B. Don't do that C. Come with me D. I'll give you a lift
13.--Come in, please. Make yourself at home. --_________.
--I'm glad you like it.
A. Oh. This picture is so beautiful. B. Thanks. What nice food you're prepared!
C. Thanks. You have a nice place here. D. OK. Let me look around your new house.
14.--How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane -- __________.
A. By taking a No. 3 bus B. Oh, wonderful, indeed
C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way
15. --I put him down for a well-educated man -- _____ --I mean that he's a well-educated man.
A. Speak louder, will you B. I beg your pardon
C. What's that D. Will you repeat word for word
16.--Oh, must you Stay a bit longer. It's been such fun having you.
-- ________. I've got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. Thanks anyway B. No problem C. All right D. Never mind
17.--Would you mind not littering in the classroom -- _______. I'll pick up the waste paper.
A. With pleasure B. Thanks C. No, not at all D. Yes, that's right
18.--You must be excited about going to France for schooling.
-- ________, but I'm afraid I can't do well because my French is poor.
A. Never mind B. I don't know yet C. Well, I ought to D. Certainly not
19. --Excuse me. Can you spare me a few minutes --_______.
A. What's on B. What's up C. What is it D. What's more
20. --Hey, look where you are going! --Oh, ________.
A. I’m terribly sorry B. I am not noticing C. that's all right D. I don't mean to do it
21. --Jack! _______! You are wanted on the phone. --Oh, I' m coming. Thank you.
A. Take it easy B. Don't worry C. Be careful D. Hurry up
22. --I'm very sorry I can't go to your birthday party. -- _______.
A. It's very nice B. Can I help you C. It doesn't matter D. Certainly
23.--What do you think of your headmaster -- _______.
A. I like him B. He's not very tall C. He is very kind D. He often smiles
24. --Time, please. --_______,my watch doesn't work.
A. No trouble B. No problem C. Sorry D. Sure
25.--Look! There is some dirt on you left hand. --______. I'll go to wash it away.
A. So is there B. There is so C. So there is D. So it is
练习(五) 课堂突击检查使用
1. Mary: This handbag isn't yours, is it Joan: __________.
A. Yes, it's not mine B. No, yours is bigger C. Yes, it's my friend's D. No, mine is a red one
2. ---- Could I ask you a rather personal question ---- ________.
A. Yes, don’t worry B. Of course, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not
3. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report -----____. A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way. B. Why not？ C. All right D. Doesn’t matter.
4. ----Father, you promised! -----Well, ________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
5. —This green coat looks nice on you and it is only 200 Yuan. —OK.______.
A. I'll need it B. I'll take it C. It's much too expensive. D. I'd like to sell it.
6. Bob: How long have you lived here Sue: _________.
A. Since the beginning of the year. B. In 1990 C. Not long ago D. Only until the end of the year.
7. Mary: What do you think of my new dress Sue: ________.
A. It is on sale B. You really have a new dress
C. It looks very good on you D. I think it's a birthday present for you
8. Patty: How about going for a walk Nancy: ________.
A. I'll walk with you at eight B. That's not a bad idea
C. Walking is a kind of exercise D. It will take me minutes to have a walk
9. ——How is it that you are late for class again ——________.
A. By bus and then on foot B. It's quite all right
C. Because I missed the bus D. It's far from school
10. John: _________. Jack: In two weeks.
John: Are you going to Japan Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.
A. How long have you been here B. When is your holiday
C. When are you leaving for Australia D. How long do you plan to stay here
11. Tom: Would you like me to water your plants while you're on your holiday Joe: ________
A. No problem. I was more than glad to do it.
B. I appreciate it, but I'm already finished watering them.
C. Thanks for offering your help, but my brother's going to do it.
D. Certainly watering plants is my favorite pastime.
12. ——You seem to get lost. Need help —— _______
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, give me a hand, please. D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
13. John: Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you Jack: _______
John: I want to buy a notebook.
A. How do you want it B. How much C. What for D. When can you pay me back
14. Joe: Why don't you tell me a few things about your country Ken: __________
A. Because I can't tell you many things at a time B. I'm afraid I can't.
C. Sure. What in general are you interested in D. I don’t know anything about that.
15. Teacher: You can't finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose Student: __________.
A. Yes, I'm sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I can't D. I don't think I can.
16. Tom: My brother will be surprised when he opens this package I'm sending.
Jack: Why are you sending him a package
Tom: __________.
A. It's a new radio B. It's his birthday C. It's very expensive D. It's too late
17. Joe: Are you taking some gifts with you when you return to America
Dan: I'm planning to do so. Have you any suggestions Joe: __________.
A. I'm leaving tomorrow B. I'm taking a plane
C. Why don't you buy some bamboo works D. I posted them to America yesterday
18. -- Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. Frank and I had such a good time.
-- You're quite welcome, John. ____.We'd been looking forward to seeing you.
A. We're glad to meet you B. I'm afraid you didn't have a good time
C. Just stay a little longer D. Thank you for coming
19. -- I'm interested in that chair. How much do you want for it -- $25.00.
-- ____. I'll give you $15.00. -- No, that's not enough.
A. The chair is really nice B. That's too much
C. Please lower the price D. Nobody will have it except me
20. -- I'm sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital. -- ____.
A. That's all right B. Don't be so sorry. She's well soon
C. It's nothing D. It's very kind of you
21. -- What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary's birthday
-- ____, but I don't particularly care for the design.
A. It's the right thing B. I think it's a Chinese style
C. Not bad D. Let me think it over once again
22. -- ____ It will help you a lot. -- That's a good idea. Let's make some.
A. I promise to get you some coffee. B. Would you please make me some coffee
C. Help yourself to some coffee. D. You'd better have some coffee.
23. -- I'm so tired, working all morning on the farm. -- Why not take a rest, then --____.
A. Because I can't afford it B. Maybe I should C.I don't know D. Sorry, I can't tell you
24. -- My daughter has passed the exam. -- Congratulations! She's really intelligent. -- ____
A. No, no, she is nothing. B. Oh, thank you! C. Sometimes she is intelligent. D. You are right.
25. -- If I were you, I would tell her frankly. -- ____
A. It's none of your business B. It's my pleasure
C. I will think about it D. It's very kind of you to help me
26. -- Have you heard that Susan has been appointed director of the Engineering Department
-- After working so hard for so many years, ____
A. she surely welcomes it B. she certainly deserves it C. she is welcome to it D. it's good news
27. –Let’s go swimming, shall we --________
A．It’s my pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Yes．1et’s go D．I agree with you
28. -- How did you enjoy the concert last night
-- ____! My favourite singer lost her voice and didn't even make an appearance.
A. What a failure B. What a disappointment C. Awful D. Very dissatisfactory
29. -- My computer doesn't work. Can you repair it for me -- ____.
A. OK, I'11 try B. Of course not C. You're welcome D. Yes, you've found me
30. -- We've got to do something about pollution. It's getting worse. -- ____.
A. Yes, it certainly is B. Yes, it is certainly C. Yes, we have D. No, you haven't
31. -- I'm afraid robots will replace man in almost all the fields of society one day. -- ____.
A. Yes, they do B. I'm glad to hear that
C. I'm sorry, but I can't agree with you D. I'm sorry for man
32. -- I'm sorry, but I can't hear you clearly.
-- I say the meeting has been put off till tomorrow. Can you hear me
-- Yes, ____.
A. I see B. I know C. Let me see D. go away
33. --You’ve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner. Mrs. Wang． --________
A．Oh．I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B．I’m glad you enjoyed it
C．Come again when you are free D．It’s not necessary for you to say so
34. -- Your notebook ____ -- My god! How can you do it on what doesn't belong to you
A. No, I didn't B. Yes, I did C.I threw it into the waste D. I left it as it was
35. -- I know it's getting late, but this problem will be over in 10 minutes.
-- OK. ____ It may trouble your neighbours.
A. But turn it down. B. Then you won't get enough sleep.
C. But turn it off a while. D. But when will you study for tomorrow
36. -- Why didn't you tell Anna the truth -- ____.
A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to
C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies
37. -- ____ -- No, I didn't know I had to buy one.
A. Where's your ticket B. Did you bring any money
C. Didn't you buy a ticket D. Why didn't you buy one for yourself
38. --____ -- Yes, I think so.
A. Am I supposed to get over and see Caroline B. I went to see Caroline yesterday evening.
C. I hear that Caroline's ill in hospital. D. Why is Caroline staying in hospital
39. -- ____ , did you do it yourself . -- I'm glad you like it. My sister did it for me.
A. I don't think so B. I like your new hair style C.I have no idea D. You look nice today
40. ____ we move the picture over there Do you think it’ll look better
A. What about B. How far C. What if D. How come
41. — You look sad. ____ — Oh, my grandmother’s very ill.
A. What’s up B. How are you C. What’s that D. How about you
42. — Lily complains that she has never got any mail. — ____. I will write her right away.
A. She is to blame B. That’s impossible C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s too bad
43. — Would it bother you if I talked to you for a minute — ____.
A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Yes, please don’t D. Not at all
PAGE
日常交际用语基础训练试题 第4页 (共6页)英语日常交际用语考点复习与专项训练参考答案
◆ 高考对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势:
1----5 CBABD 6----10 ACDAB 11---15 DCCDC 16----20 BCDDB
21—25 CCCBC 26----30 BACAB 31—35 DDCBC
◆ 高考英语交际用语考点:
一、问候：(介绍、告别) 1---8 DBDBADCB
二、邀请（约会） 1—6 CAACCB
三、感谢和应答 1---10 AADBB CADBB 11-14 ABAD
15. Sara：Good evening, Mick. I'm so glad you could come. 　　　Mick：Good evening, Sara.
　　　Sara：Please come in and take a seat. 　　　Mick：Happy birthday to you, Sara. This is for you.
　　　Sara：A gift for me 　　　Mick：Sure. Congratulations on this happy day.
　　　Sara：Thank you. (Open the gift) Oh, it's lovely and very beautiful. 　　　Mick：I'm glad you like it.
16. Li Gang：Hello, Sam . Happy Christmas and New Year! Sam：The same to you.
Li Gang：Wish you every success in the coming year. Sam：Thank you.
Li Gang：May New Year bring your family happiness and good health. Sam：Thanks for your best wishes.
Li Gang：What a wonderful snow! Sam：Yes . In fact , this is the first white Christmas in my life .
四、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨; 提醒)
1---5 AADCA 6—10 DACBB 11—13 ADB
14. A : Come in, Mr Smith. Nice to see you.
B : Nice to see you too. I'm very sorry to be late. ( I'm sorry to have kept you waiting . )
A : It doesn't matter. We're glad you could come.
B : I didn't quite remember the number of your house, so it took me a long time to find your house.
A : I'm sorry that I didn't make myself clear.
B : Oh, that's nothing.
五、禁止和警告 1---3 BDA
4 Robert：Are you holding the ladder, Jane Jane：Yes, I am. Please be careful, Robert. Don't go too high.
Robert：Don't worry. I'm OK. Jane：Look! There are some good apples over there.
Robert：Where Jane：Behind you! Can you reach them
Robert：Oh, yes. I can see them, but I can't reach them. Jane：Be careful. It's dangerous! You're too high.
Robert：No, I'm not. Great! I can reach them now.
六、请求、允许（提出帮助; 提出建议和忠告、）:
1—5 BADDB 6—10 ACADD 11—15 DCDAB 16—19 BDBB
20　Rose: Hi, Tom. You are carrying so many books.　　Tom: Yes, they are very heavy .
　　Rose: Can I give you a hand 　　Tom: That’s very kind of you. I’m told you are busy these days.
　　Rose: Certainly , we’ll have our final exam.　Tom: What can I do for you then Can I help you with your English
　　Rose: Please don’t bother . Thanks a lot.
七、表达感情： 1—3 DDD
4 A : What a nice dress! Mary, you look beautiful today.
B : It's very kind of you to say so . You look beautiful, too ! Where did you get your lovely new hat
A : It's a birthday present from my sister . B : Your sister has a very good taste. The hat is really beautiful.
A : Thank you for your compliments.
A：Oh , dear ! What's the matter with you, young man You almost ride over me!
C : I'm very sorry , madam . I really didn't see you. Are you hurt
A : Well , thank Goodness , I'm not hurt. C : Is that so ( Really )
A : Yes . Good heavens! Look at my new dress! Today is my first wear. C : I beg your pardon, madam.
A : For God's sake, I'll let you pass. But do be careful next time! It's really dangerous to ride so fast in the street.
C: Thank you. I will.
八、肯定与不肯定（同意和不同意、可能与不可能） 1---7 CDDDCBA
九、征求或表达意见（预见、猜测和相信；意愿与希望）：
1—5 ACCCB 6---11 CDBBA D
十、职责：(求救) 1---3 AAB
十一、打电话 1---6 ADBADB
十二、问时间和日期 (谈论天气) 1-2 CD
3 Lucy: What’s the weather like today May: It's beautiful. The sun is shining. It's nice and warm.
Lucy: Much better than yesterday, isn't it May: Yes, it is. The wind will probably get up later.
Lucy: I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain.
4 A : Hello , Wang Lin , I wonder if you'd be free next week . B : I think so.
A : That's wonderful . I'll be 20 years old next week. I'd love you to come to my birthday party.
B : I'd like to. What date is that A : It's May, 4th.
B : What day is that A : It's Tuesday .
B : Then what time will the party begin A : At six sharp in the evening . Will that be all right
B : Yes, it's very good. I'll looking forward to it. And I wish you the best of luck.
A : Thanks. Oh , It's ten minutes to two. There's little time left . I'll go to work. See you later.
B : See you later .
十三、语言困难（Language difficulties） 1-2 BA
十四、身体健康与看医生 1—5 CADCC
十五、问路 1—5 DBADC
十六、Taking Meals (就餐) 1---5 BCADB 6---9 ABBA
10. Waitress：Can I help you Student A：Yes, er , what would you like
Student B：I have no idea.
Student A：Well. would you like something to drink What about a glass of milk
Student B：No, thanks. I think I'd like a bottle of orange. What about you
Student A：I'd like a cup of coffee. How about something to eat Student B：Some cakes, please.
Student：Then we would like a cup of coffee, a bottle of orange, and four cakes, please.
Waitress： Ok. Please just wait for a moment.
十七、购物 1—6 ACCACC
7. A : Good afternoon , sir . What can I do for you B : I want to buy a birthday present for my son.
A : This radio is very good, sir. B : How much is it
A : It is worth ＄40. B : Oh , that's too expensive, I'm afraid.
A : Then what about this walkman Many students like it very much. This is the most popular kind.
B : How much does it cost
A : It's only ＄25. B : OK. That's fine. I'll take it. I hope my son will like it.
◆2000—2006年广东高考交际用语试题: 1—5 ADAAC 6—10 BABBAA
◆2006年全国各地高考交际用语试题: 1---5 BDDAC 6—10 AAAAA 11—14 BABD
◆日常交际用语基础训练试题参考答案:
练习(一)参考答案: 1--10 CDBBD BDBDD 11—25 CDCBD CBABC DBAAC
练习(二)参考答案: 1--10 CDCAA BADBC 11--25 BCCDD ACCCA DCCDC
练习(三)参考答案: 1—10 BABBC AABBC 11—20 ACDBB BCCAA
21—25 BADDC 26—31 ABCDDD
练习(四)参考答案: 1--10 CDCAC BDCBC 11—25 ADCBB ACCBA DCCCC
练习(五)参考答案: 1---10 DBBDB ACBCB 11—20 CDCCA BCDBD
21---30 CDBBC BCBAA 31---40 CBBCA CCABC 41—43ADD
◆日常交际用语能力提升试题参考答案：
1----5 DBDCB 6—10 CABBD 11—15 DDCDB 16—20 CDCCD 21—25 CBAAA
26---30 ACADB 31---35 DCBBC 36—40 CCABA 41---45 CAADD 46---50 BDBDA
51---55 DBBDB 56---60 DBABA 61---65 CADAC
部分解释：
17. D might as well此处表“将就”做某事。
19. C “That's the case”意思是“情况就是这样”。
23. A 注意Since从句中的lived是持续性动词，故时间应从该动作的结束之时算起，即：我不在这儿住已经有四年了。
60. A选项表“此话当真”之意；B项意为“难以置信”；C项意为“太好了，太棒了”，表“当你的朋友在某方面取得成功或成就时，向他表祝贺”；D项意为“怎么啦？”
63. “Forget it.” is used for showing that you are annoyed because you think someone’s comment or suggestion is a completely unreasonable.
▲can’t / couldn’t agree more意为“非常赞成、完全同意”。can’t/ couldn’t +比较级 意为“再……不过，不可能更……”。
(因时间仓促, 故部分答案可能有误. )
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日常交际用语参考答案 第2页 (共2页)2006---2007学年度桂城中学小塘分校高三英语备考 (基础复习) 改编:马石新
英语日常交际用语考点复习与专项训练
◆ 备考背景:
《英语科考试说明》提到英语知识运用的命制原则为：
1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。
2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。
3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。
4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。
综观多年来的各地高考，对英语的交际性和实用性的考查，不仅体现在对交际用语文化的考查，还体现在运用交际功能考查其他基础语法点上。
◆ 高考对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势:
一、直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况。
1. ---Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua —Yes, ____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua is me
2. —Do you mind my taking this seat？—____.
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it
3. —Have a nice weekend！—____.
A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too
二、考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯，特别是中西文化差异的情况。
4. —You have done the work very well． —____.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
5. ---Thank you very much for your help. ----______.
A. No thanks. B. Don’t thank me C. You are too kind. D. You’re welcome.
三、考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况，应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力。
6. —He is not a friend of yours, is he？ —____. I have never seen him before.
A. No, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn't
7. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. —Never mind, ____ it myself tonight.
A. I'm going to post B. I'd better post C. I'll post D. I'd rather post
四、考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力。（这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势。）
8. —How do you like your English teacher？ —____.
A. Yes, I like him very much B. No, I don't like him C. I like him D. He is very kind
9. —____？ ---She is slim pretty.
A. What's the girl like B. How do you like the girl
C. What does the girl like D. How do you like about the girl
10. ---How often do you eat out ---________, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
11. ---Will $200_____ ---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do
五、考查语法与句型等。(以下是考查的常见的语法句型)
(A) 特殊疑问句----特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出具体的回答。(不要答非所问.)
12. ---Why don't you travel to New York on vacation ---________.
A. I don't want to go B. Excuse me, because I can't
C. I want to but I haven't got enough money D. Because I'm going to school today
13. ----What subjects are you studying ---________.
A. Yes, I'm study history. B. I'm studying now
C. I'm studying philosophy. D. I'm doing my homework
14. ---Which language do you speak at home ---________.
A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and French
C. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time
15. ----When does the next bus leave for Glasgow ---________.
A. I've never been there B. The next one is faster
C. They leave every hour D. The city is far away
16. ----Excuse me, how far is the airport from here ---________.
A. You can take a taxi B. It's about thirty miles
C. I'll fly to Sidney. D. It's only six hundred dollars
17. ---Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs ---________.
A. I'd like to buy it. B. It's of very good quality
C. About eighty-five dollars D. It depends on how you like it
18. ---Do you mind telling me where you are from ---________.
A. Certainly, I'm from London. B. Sure, I was born in London
C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I'm from London
19. ---How often do you have listening classes in a week ---________.
A. Listening classes are difficult B. Last week and the week before
C. They have no listening classes. D. Every Monday and Friday
20. ---That man alone over there. Who is he ---_________.
A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. He's drunk
(B) 反意疑问句: 陈述句/祈使句 + 简短的一般疑问句 (前肯定, 后否定; 或: 前否定后肯定)。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况(上下文提供的情景)确定: 内容是肯定的, 就用“Yes, + 肯定”结构回答; 内容是否定的, 则用 “No, + 否定”结构回答. 当前面句子为否定时, 尤要特别小心, 不要搞错。如:
--- It didn't rain yesterday, did it ---- 昨天没有下雨,对吗
---Yes, it did. --- 不, 下雨了. ---- No, it didn't. --- 对, 没有下
21. ---You are not the manager here, are you ---________.
A. Yes, I'm not. B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all
22. ---Sue looks good in that new dress, doesn't she ---________.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she didn't
23. ---Joe will come to the party, won't he ---________.
A. Oh, yes. I forget. B. It's at 8 o'clock
C. Yes, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy D. Yes, it's a nice party
(C) 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方选择回答的问句, 答语应作出一个明确的选择(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用Yes/ No回答。
24. ---What would you like, tea or coffee ---________.
A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please. C. Yes, please D. It's very nice
25. ---Did you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane ---________.
A. It is possible travel by plane. B. I travel either by train or by planes
C. I traveled by train. D. I flew there
(D) 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答, 时态人称要一致. 注意口语化的回答。
26. ---Have you even been to Tokyo ---________.
A. No, I didn't go there last year B. No, but I hope to go there next year
C. Tokyo is a busy city. D. Yes, I will do it next time
27. ---Are there any drug-stores around here ---________.
A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it is
C. No, it isn't D. Oh, you must have a cold.
28. ---Do you think the exam will be put off ---________.
A. Not good news. B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday
(E) 省略倒装句: 省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时, 用“So+助动词+主语”或“Me too.”; 首句是否定句时用“Neither+助动词+主语”或“Me neither”. So it is with sb. (某人的情况也是如此)
29. ---I think the Internet is very useful. ---________.
A. So do I B. That's a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I do rather go surfing on it
30. ---I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. ---________.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I
31. ---I have been to the Great Wall. ---________.
A. Neither have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. So have I
32. ---I haven't seen Belly for ten years. ---________.
A. Either have I B. Neither did I C. Me too D. Me neither
(F) 情态动词 MUST: 情态动词must的否定回答, 表示不必时用“No, …needn't/ don’t have to”; 肯定回答, 用“Yes, …must.”
33. ---Must we hand in our homework now ---________.
A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustn't C. No, you needn't D. No, you mustn't
34. ---Must I do the washing-up tonight ----________.
A. No, you mustn't if you don't want. B. Leave it if you are exhausted
C. Washing-up is really exhausting D. Washing-up really takes up time
(G) 祈使句的答语: 常见的有: I will. Thanks. I won’t. Certainly. Of course.
35. ---Do be careful next time. ---_________.
A. I do B. I can C. I will D. I am.
◆ 高考英语交际用语考点:
交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。(选择答案的依据所在)
高考对日常用语的考查涉及《高中英语课程标准》所列举的全部41项内容，部分语法知识以及一些常识性的文化知识。可以说，内容非常广泛。下文将列举的是考试常见的交际用语考点。
一、问候：(介绍、告别)
中西文化对比 在日常交谈中，英国人彼此见面常常喜欢以“Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.”打招呼；并且喜欢以谈论天气(Nice day, isn’t it ) 作为交谈的开始；美国人见面常常问身体等；而中国人却常问“吃过饭了吗 ”
基本用语 a. 见面问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. b. 代向某人问候：Best wishes/regards to...=give one's regards to sb = give one's best wishes to sb = give one's best love to sb = give one's best regards to sb.c. 替某人向……问好: say“Hi”/“Hello”to sb from sb = give one's regards to sb.Please remember me to.... 回答用语: ----I will. Thanks. d. How do you do (初次见面通常用语) ---How do you do How are you (比较熟悉的人之间用语) ---Fine, thank you, and you /Very well, thank you.How are you getting along with... (你近来...可好 ) --Every is fine!How are you doing (您工作还顺利吧 ) --- I'm just great!How is everything (一切还好吧 ) ---Very(quite)well，thank you!How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend (假期怎么样 ) --- Not bad!What's up (近来可忙 ) ---Couldn't be better, thank you!What's going on (近来可好 ) --- Just so so. （一般; 还可以）
注意要点 1. “Hello” 既可用于问候，有时也用于引起对方注意，打电话或叫人，多在熟人之间使用，而“Hi”的用法比“Hello”更随便，口语中多见。2. Hello！和Hi！是互相熟悉的人之间的招呼语，比较随便，一天中任何时候都可以用。有时，后面还可加上对方的名字，以示亲热。Good evening! 一般用于晚上(通常是九点以前). 需要注意的是，不可用Good day来打招呼。Good morning！省略good 时，也可用来打招呼，但一般用于比较熟悉的人之间。3. “How are you ” 则用于询问对方身体情况答语可根据实际情况，如：“Fine/ Very well，thank you.” 注意: (very) good不能用来表示身体健康. 假如身体确实不太舒服并想让对方知道，不妨说Not too well, I'm afraid.4. 对于不认识的人，想要他/她停下的说法：Hey, Sir/ Madam! Just a moment, Sir/ Madam. 5. 与英美人见面寒暄时，不应问及他(她)的年龄、婚否、收入等个人隐私情况。
★ 介绍
基本用语 a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade.... May I introduce you to... I’d like you to meet.... b. How do you do Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you…c. My name is.... I’m a(student/teacher, etc.). May I know your name Margaret, can you introduce me to her Let me introduce you to others. Meet my sister Cathy. Bill, this is Tom. Hi, I'm Susan, this is my calling card.
注意要点 “Nice to meet you.”与 “Nice to see you.” 有一点区别。前者的意思是初次见面（认识你很高兴）被人介绍相识后的寒暄用语。后者与前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟人之间（一段时间未见面后再次相遇）两者回答用语与问候语相同。Nice to meet you.主要表示初次见面时的问候，而Nice meeting you.则是初次见面分手时的用语。
★ 告别
中西文化对比 有聚总有散！客人要走, 中国人常常会极力留客; 留不住, 也会送客很远很远; 嘴里说: “慢走!”客人要走, 英美人决不留客, 通常一句“Good-bye!”了事, 出门一概不理! 对于客人的到访, 时常还要表示感谢: Thank you for coming.
基本用语 1. 直接的告别话语有：Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!) See you (tomorrow)! See you later!So long! Farewell! Good night.2. 委婉的告别辞有： I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. I'm calling to say goodbye.I’m afraid I must be leaving/off now. I think it’s time for us to leave now. 3. 其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有：I'll look forward to seeing you soon.Let's hope we’ll meet again. Hope to see you again. Drop in anytime you like.
注意要点 a. Good night./Night!只限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时使用。b. Have a nice day！限于白天告别时用 (如早餐后家人互相道别)。c. 告别前通常要说一两句客套话，如：I'm afraid I must be off (going) now. 长久告别时，还可同时表达希望今后多联系 (Keep/Get in touch)，要对方保重身体 (Take care)，问候对方家人 (Please send my best wishes/regards to your family.)等。
1. ---Hello, Sally. How's everything ---__________.
A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. That's right D. Just so so
2. ---How are things with you, Bill ---__________.
A. Hello, sure B. I am terribly busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later
3. ---Good night and thanks again. ---__________.
A. You can't say that B. Oh, no. It's what I can do C. How can you see that. D. Good night.
4. ---Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party ---___.
A. Oh, it's so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon D. I really had a happy time.
5. ---Mrs. Johnson, I've come to say good-bye. ---__________.
A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you
C. That's OK D. Thank you for saying that.
6. ---- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. ---- OK. ______ .
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
7. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. ---- ______________.
A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I’m very pleased
8. Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. Tom:______. Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.
A. What’s your name B. Hello. C. Nice to see you. D. Sorry, not right now.
二、邀请（约会）
中西文化对比 西方人在发出“邀请”前常有一个引子，尤其在客气的场合，如可先这样问一下对方是否有空：Are you free this evening 而Would you like to...和I'd like to invite you to...的句式较为客气，带有商量、询问的口气，多用于不知对方能否接受邀请的场合。a. 接受他人邀请时通常还要表示一下感谢。常用: Yes, I’d love to. Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you; Yes, with pleasure.b. 如果是稍有保留地接受，可这样说：I will if I can. It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm not sure if I can come. c. 拒绝他人的邀请一般不直接说No, 而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受“邀请”的，但因某种原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感谢。常用：I’d like to, but I’m too busy. / I’m sorry I can’t, but…I really enjoy it, but I’ve got to go now. I wish I could accept your invitation, but I’m afraid I don’t have time to go. Thank you for your kindness, but I’ve got an appointment at that time.
基本用语 a. Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come to... Would you like to… I'd like to invite you to.... b. Yes, I'd love/ be glad/ happy to(...). Yes, I'd like to. / I'll be glad to. Of course. I'll be glad to.Oh yes, thank you. Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. OK. Thank you very much. Yes, great. Sure, why not Sure. That's a good idea. Yes, with pleasure. c. I'd love to, but.... I'm sorry, but I can't.
★ 约会:
基本用语 a. Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening Shall we meet at 4:30 at... b. Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free.... d. All right. See you then.
交际例句 1.-- Are you free next Wednesday evening I want to go to the cinema with you -- Yes, I'd like to.2.-- When shall we meet, today or tomorrow -- I don't mind. Either time is OK.3.-- Are you free later today -- Sorry, I'm free every day except today.4.-- Are you free this afternoon -- Oh no. Will this evening be all right 5.-- Would you like to join us (喜欢和我们一起吗 ) Shall we dance (我们可以跳个舞吗 )
1. ---Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening ---________.
A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can't
C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening. D. I don't know
2. ---We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us ---________.
A. Yes, it's very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can't D. That's all right.
3. ---Can you come over for dinner with us ---________.
A. I'd love to, but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesn't matter
C. No, I don't like D. Oh, that sounds well
4. ---I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together ---________.
A. The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting
C. Why not Let's go D. The place is too far away
5. ---I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. ---________.
A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak
C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now. D. Tell me your ID number
6. ---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK ---- ______ .
A. Not at all. B. Why not C. Never mind. D. What of it
三、感谢和应答:
中西文化对比 1. 在英语文化中人们常常通过赞扬来鼓励某些合乎自己心意的行为，像You did a good job! Well done, everyone. You look nice. That's a beautiful shirt you're wearing. You are very clever. 而对他人的赞美，最普通、常用的答语是“Thank you.”而在中国的文化中，人们面对夸奖，常说“您过奖了”、 “哪里，哪里。”（“Where, where ”）以表示谦逊。2. 英国人收到礼物时，通常都会当着送礼人的面打开礼物，同时会说一些喜欢或赞美的话以表示谢意，送礼人此时常常附和说: “I'm glad you like it.” 而中国人往往说一些谦让的话“您太客气了。”“您这样做太破费了。”等。若用此表达方式对待英国人，对方肯定会觉得你不喜欢或对他的礼物不屑一顾。3. 在西方, 别人给你做事、帮忙，别人向你问候或祝贺，别人给你鼓励或赞扬时, 不能直接说 No，而应该说Thank you。4. 当别人问你要不要喝茶或吃点什么东西时，你若要喝或吃应说Yes, please，若你不想吃或喝应说 No，thank you．或 No，thanks．5. 没得到或不需要对方的帮助可以说:Thank you all/just the same. Thank you anyway。
基本用语 a. Thank you (very much)./ Thanks (a lot)./ Many thanks. /Thanks for.... It's very kind of you to….
b. Not at all. / That's all right. / You're welcome. /That's OK． / It's a pleasure/(It's) My pleasure。 Don't mention it. I'm glad you like it. It's really nothing at all.
★ 祝愿、祝贺和应答:
中西文化对比 A. 对于他人的祝愿、祝贺，英美人表示感谢(Thanks)。B. 和大家同庆同欢乐, 回答用: The same to you / You, too.C. I’m glad to hear that. 用于向对方主动告知的喜事表示祝贺或“附和”.D. 西方人喜欢收到礼物时当场打开并大加赞赏说：Wonderful！/ Beautiful！/ What a nice present! / How nice a gift！并表示感谢! E. 允许去玩乐说: Have a nice/good/pleasant/ wonderful time. / Have fun! 玩得开心点! 尽情去玩吧! F. 为人送行用: Have a good trip. / Have a pleasant journey. / Good luck with your trip! Good trip to you! Nice journey to you! 祝旅途愉快！祝一路顺风！
基本用语 1. Best wishes to you! I wish you good health. Good luck and success to you! Wish you success! May you success/ succeed!2. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you! / Happy New Year!3. Congratulations (on…)! Well done! Good luck with…/ Good luck to you!4. Enjoy your vacation! Enjoy your stay in China.
1. ---Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away ---Thank you. _________.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you
2. ---- Can I help you with your homework ---- No, I can manage it myself. _____.
A. Thank you anyway. B. Many thanks C. I’m sorry. D. You are very kind.
3. ---I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. ---___.
A. Oh, that very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
4. ---These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. ---__________.
A. No, no. It's nothing B. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too .
5. ---I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! ---__________.
A. Don't worry about it B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course
C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you
6. ---Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. ---__________.
A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didn't do it well C. Thank you D. It's a pleasure
7. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. ---__________.
A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no
C. No, I didn't do very well D. Sorry, I couldn't be any better
8. ---You have lovely children. ---__________.
A. No, no, they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too much D. Thanks
9. ---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. --- ___.
A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Please, don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good
　 10. -- Don't forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you've arrived safely.
-- I won't forget. Good-bye then. -- ____
A. With pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. Don't mention it D. It's very kind of you
11. ---I’ll go to Mike’s birthday party, Dad. ---________.
A. Have fun B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. Be a man.
12. -----Hi, haven’t seen your for ages! You look fine! -----_______. You look well, too.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all.
13. ---It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. ---_____.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK
14. ----Mike, our team will play against that of Class One this weekend. I'm sure we will win. ----______!
A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck
15. Sara：Good evening, Mick. I'm so glad you could come. 　　　Mick：_______, Sara.
　　　Sara：Please come in and take a seat. 　　 　Mick：______. Happy birthday to you, Sara. This is for you.
　　　Sara：A gift for me 　　　Mick：Sure. Congratulations on this happy day.
　　　Sara：_______. (Open the gift)Oh, it's lovely and very beautiful. 　　　Mick：________.
16. Li Gang：Hello, Sam. Happy Christmas and New Year! Sam：____________ .
Li Gang：Wish you every success in the coming year. Sam：____________.
Li Gang：May New Year bring your family happiness and good health. Sam：________ your best wishes.
Li Gang：What a wonderful snow! Sam：Yes. In fact, this is the first white Christmas in my life.
四、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨; 提醒)
中西文化对比 中国人喜欢反复强调自己的谦意，并喜欢用“非常抱歉”、“深表歉意”等表示程度倾向的语句，而英美人士则不同，对于因客观原因而造成的过失或差错，不必主动工过分向对方表示歉意。如一定要向对方道歉，说声 sorry 即可，一般不用 very , terribly , truly 等表示程度的词。因为在美国，过分的道歉或自责反而显得不太诚恳，令人感到虚假或另有用心。对于不能去做或已经发生的不幸的事情, 西方人表示遗憾说: What a pity/ shame! 表示同情说: I'm sorry to hear that. Bad luck!
基本用语 1. (I'm)Sorry./ I'm sorry for/about…/ I'm sorry to do sth. / I'm sorry to have done sth… 2. Excuse/ Pardon me ( for… ) 3. Please forgive me for... (请原谅…)4. sb. be afraid that… 5. What a pity/shame! / It's a pity that…
A. It is not important. That's OK. That's all right. It's quite all right. Never mind.It doesn't matter (at all). Not at all. It's nothing. /That's nothing. (没关系) Please don't worry. It's nothing to worry about. Not to worry. Don't mention it.It doesn't really matter. Please think nothing of it. Let's forget it. / No harm done. B. That's not your fault. It's not your fault. It was me to blame. (这是我的错) It was all my fault to have done... (这都是我的错…)That's okay. Don't let it bother you. (没事，别想的太多了)We really didn't mean that at all. (我们真的没有那样的意思)
注意要点 Excuse me通常用于下列情形：需要打断别人谈话或工作时；有求于他人时；因故需要暂时离开时；就某事表示不同意见时；自己的言行将会影响他人时。（即：说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用以引起别人注意）。注意: 打扰别人，意为“劳驾”；请求别人让路；向别人问路，打听消息，意为“对不起，请问…”。 回答时说:“Yes ”；Sorry用于说话人做了错事或无意中与别人发生冲撞时于事后向他人表示歉意；也可表示因不能满足他人要求或请求而表示歉意。“I beg your pardon.”用来表示听话人未能听清楚他人所说的话，而希望说话人重复所说的话时的礼貌用法，“没听清话语, 而要麻烦再说一遍.”。I’m sorry to hear it/ that. 则是对说话者本人或近亲属已经发生的不幸, 进行安慰。
★ 责备和抱怨
中西文化差异 西方人说话比较直率。对于别人的打扰，自己受到的不公平待遇会以“提醒”、“明确表示”等方式说出来，但是不会不留面子。一般对责备与抱怨，人们通常的反应是表示抱歉(I’m sorry)与愿意接受。
基本用语 A. 英语中责备与抱怨的话通常有：What on earth is the matter here (到底发生了什么事 )I'm afraid I have a complaint to make about the service. (我对你们的服务有意见。)You ought to be ashamed of what you've done on me. (你应为你对我所做的事感到羞愧。)Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to me (你对我说这种蠢话究竟是什么意思 )You ought to be careful enough next time. (你下次再不能这样粗心了。)It's no nice of you to behave like that. (你那样做太不像话。) I am ashamed of you. 我为你感到羞耻。 You can't do that to me. 你不能这样对我。Why can’t you do something about it How dare you do that 你怎幺敢这样做？Can't you see 你难道没看见吗？ What do you mean by doing so 你那样做是什幺意思？What on earth is the matter 究竟发生了什幺事情？ Why didn't you tell me the truth earlier Didn't I tell you to be here on time 难道我没叫你准时到这里吗？B. I’m sorry to have said that, but.... It's my fault，I am to blame. 这是我的过错, 我该罚。It's none of your business. 你不要多管闲事。
★ 提醒：
基本用语 Don’t forget to.... Don’t you remember the days when... Make sure that everything is OK now. I must remind you of…Be careful!
1. ----Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. ---- . It can’t be helped.
A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all
2. ----James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. ---- .
A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
3. — Excuse me for interrupting you. — ________ .
A. Take it easy B. Don't excuse me C. That's right D. That's all right .
4. — I'm sorry to have got you into trouble. — __________ .
A. Don't say so B. No worry C. It doesn't matter D. Nothing
5.--- You haven't paid for it yet. ---- _______.
A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. B. No trouble at all. C. That’s nothing D. Never mind.
6. ---My father is ill in hospital. I have to go and take care of him. ---________.
A. What a pity! B. Don’t mention it C. It’s OK. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
7. ---Oh, sorry to bother you. ---- _______.
A. That's okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know
8. ---Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but … ---- _______.
A. Can I help you B. Certainly, how dare you C. It's quite all right D. Yes, you did
9. ---Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time. ---- _______.
A. It's nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter
C. Thank you. D. There are no questions
10. ---My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital. ---- _______.
A. We are going to the same place. B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious
C. Really D. Let me go with you
11. ---Ed said that his boy fell off tree. ---- _______.
A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurt. B. Oh, no. A luck boy
C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious
12. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.
-- ____, but don't give it up.
A. You don't mean that B. Find out the reason C. Never mind D. I'm sorry to hear that
13. --- I’m sorry I broke your mirror. --- Oh, really ________.
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
14. A : Come in, Mr Smith. Nice to see you. B : Nice to see you too. I'm very sorry to be late.
A : _________ . We're glad you could come.
B : I didn't quite remember the number of your house, so it took me a long time to find your house.
A : _________ that I didn't make myself clear. B : Oh, __________.
五、禁止和警告
基本常识 日常生活中，人们经常会碰到“禁止”“警告”的场合，如在博物馆里的No Touch （请勿触摸展品）；影剧院里、公共汽车上的 No Smoking （不许抽烟）；公园里座位旁边的 Wet Paint （油漆未干）；交通要道处的 No Parking （禁止停车）等。在正式场合，提醒对方注意，语气一般较为婉转，如：Please be sure to come earlier tomorrow.当对方处于危险状态而没有注意到时，你应该及时提出警告以防不测。如情况危险，就用简短有力的祈使句。如：Take care! / Watch out! / Be careful! / Stop! 接受了别人的警告必须向对方表示感谢并简要说明理由, 甚至道歉。禁止和警告通常是在一种紧急的语境中发出的，而且语言要简洁，因此祈使句是常见的表达方式。禁止和警告这一功能有时相当于威胁，但口气强弱有所不同。表示禁止时常用：You mustn't / You can't (不行) 。表示警告时常用和：Take care. / Be careful! / Look out! / Mind out! 小心 Watch out! 当心! 等。
基本用语 You can't / Mustn't do …… If you ……, you will …… You had better not do ….Don't smoke. No noise, please. No + doing… Be sure not to do…Look out!(紧急) / Take care!(提醒注意) / Be careful! Look out for…/ Be careful with…Make sure you lock the door when you leave! Mind the wet paint!Mind your own business! 别管闲事！ Watch out where you are walking.No way. / OK，I will. / Sorry，I won't.
交际例句 1.-- Don't climb that ladder! It's broken. -- OK. Thank you.2.-- Look out! There's a car coming. -- Oh, thank you.3.-- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous. -- No, we won't.4.-- Don't touch the machine when it is working. -- No, I won't. Thank you.5.-- You are not allowed to smoke here. -- Oh, I'm sorry.
1) — May I ____the book for another week — No, you ____. You must return it right now.
A. lend; mustn't B. keep; can't C. have; needn't D. borrow; mustn't
2) — ______ when you cross the street. There's so much traffic. — Yes, I will.
A. Take care B. Make sure C. Look out D. Be careful
3) --- You can't walk your dog in the park. ---_______.
A. Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again. B. Mind your own business.
C. Oh, thank you. D. I don’t think so. And I like it.
4) Robert：Are you holding the ladder, Jane Jane：Yes, I am. Please be careful, Robert. Don't go too high.
Robert：___________. I'm OK. Jane：Look! There are some good apples over there.
Robert：Where Jane：Behind you! Can you reach them
Robert：Oh, yes. I can see them, but I can't reach them. Jane：__________. It's dangerous! You're too high.
Robert：No, I'm not. Great! I can reach them now.
六、请求、允许（提出帮助; 提出建议和忠告、）:
基本用语 a. May/ Can/Could I... I wonder if I could/ can.... Do you mind if I do.. /Would you mind if I did…
b. Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, (do) please. Of course (you may). Go ahead, please. (有请!)That's OK/all right. Not at all. With pleasure. 很乐意.
c. I'm sorry you can't. I'm sorry, but.... You'd better not. All right./ OK.
▲ 对Would/Do you mind if…的回答。(首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意, 都要委婉拒绝。不介意的答语：No, of course not. / Certainly not. / No, go ahead. / Not at all. ……介意的答语：I'm sorry you can't. / Sorry, but it's not allowed. /You'd better not. I would rather you didn't… / I'm afraid…▲对I wonder if I could/ can的回答：允许Sure, go ahead./ Yes, please do. / Yes. Of course. Certainly. 不允许I'm sorry, but…/ I'm afraid not./ No, please don't. / You'd better not.
交际例句 1.-- Please let me help you. -- No, thanks. I can carry it.2.-- Can I see your licence please -- OK.3.-- May I call you James -- Of course, if you wish.4.-- Could I borrow a pen please -- Of course. With pleasure.5.-- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary -- Yes, here you are.6.-- May I ask you several questions -- Yes, of course.
★ 提供（帮助等）和应答
基本常识 1. 发现陌生人或不太熟悉的人有困难，一般用下列句子主动提供帮助。Can I help you / What can I do for you / Is there anything I can do for you Do you want me to call you a doctor / Let me carry the luggage for you. Would you like some coffee 2. 如果是熟悉的人或朋友，可直接问对方需要什么帮助。Would you like me to get you a book / Do you want me to call you a taxi If you don't mind, I'll go and buy them for you. / Here, take my umbrella.3. 不需要别人帮助时，还是得先表示谢意。Please don't worry. I can manage it myself.Please don't bother .Thank you all the same. No, thanks.
基本用语 1. Can / Could / Shall I help you 2. Would you like me to… 3. Do you want me to… 4. Would you like some……
Thanks. That would be nice/fine. / That's very kind your help. /Thank you for your help. Yes, please. / Here, take this/my… （接受帮助）
No, thanks/thank you. No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. That's very kind of you, but…
★ 提出建议和忠告
中西文化差异 以建议或者劝告的形式要某人做一件事，不同于直接命令，因为说话人只是提出建议，而把做与不做的决定权留给听话人。对于他人提出的建议和忠告，若认为可以接受，要表示赞赏或感谢。对于他人提出的建议和忠告, 我们不能使用汉语式的表达“我同意”（I agree。）因为，英语中的I agree（with you）一般用来表示“同意对方的观点、看法等”。
基本用语 1. I advise you (not) to do … / you'd better (not) do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don't you do …; How/ What about doing…/ Shall we… / Let’s…
2. Yes, I suppose so. / Yes, I certainly will. / Yes, but don't you think … That's great. Good idea. / That's a good idea. / Why not
3. That's impossible, but thank you all the same. 这不可能，但还是要谢谢你的。It's not our fault. I'm afraid I can't do that. 这不是我的错，恐怕我作不了主。I'm afraid I can't follow your advice. / I'm afraid not.
1. ----There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink ----________
A. Have a try B. Sure C. Don't go please D. No, I can't
2. ---What about another coffee ----__________.
A. No, thanks B. You're so kind C. Yes, of course D. Sorry for the trouble
3. --Let's go swimming, shall we -_____________.
A. It's my pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. I agree with you D. Yes, let's go.
4. ---In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off. ---_______.
A. I will take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. I'm afraid so
5. ---Please tell Dived not to drink too much. ---__________.
A. OK, let's go B. I see C. It's time for lunch D. Please have a drink
6. ---What about having a drink ---____.
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
7. --I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. ---____.
A. Oh, no, let's not B. I’d rather stay at home.
C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no, That'll be too much trouble
8. ---Can I get you a cup of tea ---_____.
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
9. ---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide ----Of course. ______, sir.
A .Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
10. ---Do you think I could borrow your bicycle ----_________
A. How come B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself.
11. ---Can I help you with your suitcase ---_________.
A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myself C. That's a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself.
12. ---Can I help you to get it down ---__________
A. No problem B. Yes. Let's get it C. Thanks. It's so nice of you D. It's no trouble at all
13. ---I wonder if you could help me ----___________.
A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Certainly
14. ----Please give me a hand, won't you --- _________.
A. Of course I will B. You're welcome C. You are so kind D. Don't mention it
15. ---Oh, the box is too heavy. ---__________.
A. What's in it B. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try
16. －Alice. you feed the bird today, ＿＿ －－But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
17. ----Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden My little daughter is so curious about those flowers you grow. ----- ________. You're welcome.
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all
18. ----Do you mind my smoking here 　 ----___.
A. Yes, please B. No, of course not C. Yes, as you like D. No, you can't.
19.---Would you mind me smoking here --_______ . It's non-smoking area here.
A. Yes, please B. I’m afraid I've to say yes C. No, please D. No, you can't
20. Rose: Hi, Tom. You are carrying so many books. Tom: Yes, they are very heavy.
Rose: Can I give you a hand Tom: ________. I'm told you are busy these days.
Rose: Certainly, we'll have our final exam.
Tom: What can I do for you then Can I help you with your English
Rose: Please don't bother. __________.
七、表达感情：
基本用语 A . Expressing anxiety (焦虑)1. What's wrong / What's the matter ( with you ) / Is there anything the matter 2. Oh, what shall I / we do 3. Oh, what shall I/we do We were all anxious about....
B . Expressing surprise (惊奇)1. Really / / Is that so (是真的吗 ) Oh dear / My God! (哦, 我的天)2. Good heavens! My Goodness! / Goodness! / Thank Goodness! ( “庆幸”自己没遭遇不幸)3. I can hardly believe my ears.
C. Expressing pleasure (喜悦)1. I'm glad / pleased / happy to… 2. That's nice / wonderful / great.3. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.
1. -- Bruce was killed in a traffic accident. -- ____ I talked with him yesterday morning!
A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so
2. –-My father was killed in a traffic accident. --________.
A. Oh, my God B. It’s impossible C. Take it easy D. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. --- You didn't get hurt at all in the traffic accident --- _____. I was a lucky dog.
A. No problem B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid not D. Good heavens no
4. A : What a nice dress ! Mary, you look beautiful today.
B : _______ . You look beautiful, too! Where did you get your lovely new hat
A : It's a birthday present from my sister. B : Your sister has a very good taste. The hat is really beautiful.
A : ________ for your compliments (夸奖) . …
A：______ ! What's the matter with you, young man You almost ride over me!
C :___________ , madam . I really didn't see you. Are you hurt
A : Well, _________ , I'm not hurt. C : _________
A : Yes . Good heavens! Look at my new dress! Today is my first wear. C : I beg your pardon , madam .
A : For God's sake (看在上帝份上), I'll let you pass. But do be careful next time! It's really dangerous to ride so fast in the street.
B: Thank you. ___________.
八、肯定与不肯定（同意和不同意、可能与不可能）
中西文化对比 对某件事情的真实性是否肯定，是否有把握，在英语中常用 sure, certain, doubt 等词或may , might , must 等情态动词表达。may , might 具有试探性，must 表示一种逻辑推断的必然。此外，为了增强客气的口吻，表示不肯定时可以伴随一些表示遗憾、担忧或歉意的表达方式。
基本用语 a. I’m sure(of that). I’m sure(that)... It is certain that… (不能说it is sure that…)b. I’m not sure(of that). I’m not sure whether/if.... I doubt if....
There is no doubt about it. I have no doubt about it 对此事我敢肯定。Not a hope. 不可能。 No chance at all. 一点也不可能。 out of the question. 不可能
Yes, certainly. / No, certainly not. / Yes, it sure / certainly is. / No, it certainly isn't.
★ 同意与不同意:
中西文化对比 同意和不同意是肯定和否定的另一种形式，但表达的不是某个事实的正确与否，而是对它的判断和意见。西方人如果对一令人不愉快的意见表示同意时，可能加上一些表示遗憾之类的词语更为合适。对某件事的真实性是否有把握，可以用委婉的语气进行推测。
基本用语 a. 表同意: Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s true.All right/OK. Good! / Excellent! / That's fine! What a good idea! That’s a good idea....It’s a good idea that.... I/We agree (with you). That's the right thing to do!b. 不同意: No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you. It's not very nice. I don't think that is a good idea. Do you think that is a good idea Personally, I feel that it's unwise. What a terrible idea. What a terrible thing to do!c. No way! Exactly (说得对. 正是)
交际例句 1.-- I think the shop is closed at this time of day. -- No, I think it's open.2.-- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.-- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.3.-- I think I shall read a book instead.-- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.4.-- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. -- Maybe. But I prefer art.5.-- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English. -- You are quite right.
★ 可能与不可能：
基本用语 a. He can/may.... It is possible that.... It is likely that....b. He may not.... Sb. is not likely to do/ that …(不能说: sb is possible to do/ that…).c. It looks as if / though it might rain later. It appears to me that we’ll have to go on foot.d. We’ll probably do …. / I doubt if ….e. That’s / It’s quite impossible / It’s very unlikely. That’s hardly possible.That’ll never happen . / Probable not. f. Perhaps/Maybe. It's up to you. (由你决定) It depends. (看情况再说)It's hard to say (难说). I can't decide. (我拿不定主意)。
1. ---What kind of TV program do you like best ----_________.
A. I like them very much. B. I only watch them at weekend
C. It's hard to say, actually D. I'm too busy to say
2. ---I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite ----_________.
A. No, not at all B. Neither do I C. So did I D. Well, actually I like classical music
3. ---It's a great race! Do you agree ----_________.
A. Yes, it is really disappointing B. No, I like it
C. No, it's worth seeing it D. Yes, it's really exciting
4. ---Are you sure about that ----_________.
A. You needn't worry about that B. I like the idea
C. Oh, no. I'm afraid of that D. Oh yes, I'm absolutely positive
5. ---You may have seen this film ----_________.
A. It is said to cost much B. It will be shown next week C. Actually, I haven't D. You may too
6. ----People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
----_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is.
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine
7. ---- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! ---- Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes.
A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don' t mention it
九、征求或表达意见（预见、猜测和相信；意愿与希望）：
中西文化差异 在表明自己对事物的判断时，好坏要明确，是非要分明。尤其在对方干得比较出色时，要多加鼓励。如：Well done! Good job! Quite perfect! 等。如果要陈述自己的某些观点时，英语中一般要使用一些较委婉的短语，如：In my opinion (依我看)；As I see it (在我看来) ；So far as I know （据我所知）；Personally speaking (就我个人而言) 等。在中国的文化背景里，陈述自己的看法、观点之前，常常这样说：依本人之愚见、我谈一点不太成熟的看法、跟大家交换一点肤浅的认识、我发言的目的是抛砖引玉等。如果直译过去，西方人会大吃一惊，他们认为：既然是“未成熟的”、“肤浅的”，为何不以后再谈，现在不是没必要吗？既然是砖，又何必要抛呢？因此。在跨文化交际中，切忌用词的过分谦虚或委婉。
基本用语 1. What do you feel like doing I feel like …2. Personally, I’d rather (not) + 原形动词 / I’m ready to do 很乐意干……3. What would you like to do I’d like to …4. —What do you plan to do —I’m planning to do…/ I want ( intend, wish, plan ) to do…5. What is your opinion of… =What do you think of… = How do you like… = How do you find… 你觉得 ……怎么样？ (用于询问对人或事物的喜欢程度、态度、看法等)6. Yes, I quite agree with you about that. You are quite right here. I have no objection.There is no doubt about it. I think this one will do. I rather doubt that. (我非常怀疑。)I don't quite agree with you. I’m against it. (我不十分同意你的意见，我反对。)That's where I disagree with you. My own view exactly. (这正好是我的观点。)I don't think it's very practical. (我不认为这很实际。)7. I bet. 我敢断定。 It's hard to say. 这很难说。 I can't decide. 我拿不定主意。
▲ 口语中，在上下文明确时，常用省略句表达自己的意见。如:肯定: I believe so. 否定: I believe not./ I don’t believe so。类似用法的词还有：suppose, think, fear, expect, imagine等注意对比：hear, hope, be afraid否定形式只有：I fear not. I hope not. I’m afraid not.没有: I don’t hope so.
★ 预见、猜测和相信:
基本用语 1. I guess that …… / I believe …… / It seems that …… / It seems to sb that ……/ It looks as if ……It looks as though ……2. She must have done…… 当时她一定是…… / It certainly is. / I believe what you said. Do you think I'd believe a story like that / How is that possible You're not serious, are you You must be joking. /Don't be silly. / I think it's hard to believe.
交际例句 — Is that true — Maybe, I'm not sure. — Will he come — Perhaps not.— Can you play basketball with me now — I'm afraid not. I'll have to finish my homework first.— May I borrow your bike — Certainly. / Sure. — Can you dance — I certainly can. / I sure can.
★ 意愿和希望
基本常识 ◆What would you like … 一般用于服务员询问客人想吃点什么，主人询问客人想吃点什么，或在商店购物时，售货员询问顾客想要买什么。◆What would you like to do 表示询问对方想要做什么。
基本用语 a. I’m going to.... I intend/mean/plan to.... I’d like to.... I (do not) want/hope to....I feel like doing (going out for a walk). I’m ready to.... I would rather not tell you. b. I want/hope/wish to.... I wish that.... I would like to....
1. ---Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now？ ---___________.
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can't C. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know
2. ---Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ---_________.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn't matter
3. ---Would you mind changing seats with me ---__________.
A. Yes, you can B. Of course I like to C. No, I don't mind D. Certainly, please do
4. ---May I see your tickets and passports, please ---_________.
A. No, you can't B. Yes, you can C. Here you are D. No, they are mine
5. ----Can you turn down the radio, please ---________.
A. Oh, I know B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud
C. I'll keep it down next time. D. Please forgive me
6. ---Excuse me, may I sit here -----__________.
A. Please sit down B. You're welcome
C. Yes, certainly. This seat's free D. Yes, it doesn't matter
7. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend ---___.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
8. — Would you go and see the film this weekend — _______ .
A. No, I don't B. Yes, I think I will C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn't
9. Tom: What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game.
Jack: _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
10. —Will the talk last long — ________.
A. I'm afraid it will. B. Yes, the talk lasts.
C. No, the talk doesn't last D. Not at all. I'm sure to
11. — Where does she come from — _______, but her accent suggests Beijing .
A. You can know with your eyes and ears B. She comes from a hospital
C. Perhaps she is a Beijinger D. I'm not sure
十、职责：(求救)
基本用语 在提示对方的职责中常用情态动词 must, should, need, have to, had better, ought to, don't have to 以及 be supposed to do, be necessary to do 等。Please leave it alone. 请别理它 。
— Must I be present at the meeting at 7 o'clock 我必须 7 点到会吗 ？— No, you needn't . You may come at around eight. 不，不必要。你可以 8 点左右来。— Do I have to return the dictionary before Friday 周五前我必须归还词典吗 ？— No, you don't have to . 不，没必要。
★ 求救:
基本用语 a. Help! Thief! b. What’s the matter
1. — Shall I tell John about it — No, you ________. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
2. --- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. --- Oh no! ______.
A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matter
C. I knew it already. D. It's not at all interesting
3. ---You forgot your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens, _____.
A. so did I B. so I did. C. I did so D. I so did
十一、打电话
中西文化对比 1 打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello，然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。Hello! (it’s) Mike (here). / Hello! This is Mike (speaking). 2 打电话人要某人接电话-：需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you... 或Who are you May/ Can/ Could I speak to Kate, please /Is that Kate /Is Kate in/ at home /Who's that 3 本人接电话： Hello, 8244011. /Good morning. This is Kate (speaking). /Yes, speaking.a接电话时，第一句招呼语可以是Hello, 也可以视情况说Good morning!紧接着再报自己的电话号码或姓名,也可报单位名称。不打招呼，直接介绍自己，再问对方是谁也可以。b问对方是谁时可以这样说：Who's calling /Who is that speaking /Is that Mike speaking/calling 4 代接电话人叫某人接电话时：先对打电话的人说: Hold on please. / Just a minute please. 然后叫人接电话: You are wanted on the phone./　　There's a call for you./For you.
基本用语 1. Can/ Could/ Would you ring up/ call/ call up… 2. The line's busy. I can't get through. I'll try again later. 3. Can I take a message (for you) Will/ Would you give a message to…, please 4. Can you ask … to ring me back, please I'll ask … to call you back.5. He/She isn't here right now.
1. ---Hi, is Marry there, please ---_______.
A. Hold on. I will get her B. No, she isn't here C. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want.
2. ---Could I speak to Harris, please ---_______.
A. Oh, how are you B. I'm John C. I'm listening D. Speaking
3. ---Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. ---_______.
A. Yes, I'm Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. It's me here D. This is me
4. ---I'm sorry. Bob's not in the office. ---_______.
A. Can you take a message for me B. Are you sure for that
C. Would you like to leave a message D. Can you phone me
5. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please ---_______.
A. Who are you B. What's the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who is speaking
6. -- Is that Mike speaking -- Yes. ____
A. Who's this B. Who's that C. Who are you D. Who's Mike
十二、问时间和日期 (谈论天气)
基本用语 1 . What day is ( it ) today 2. What's the date today / What date is it？3. Excuse me, what time is it by your watch 4. It's Monday/Tuesday… It's January 10th.
交际例句 1.-- Hi, Mary. What time is it now -- It's about three.2.-- What day is it today -- It's Wednesday.3.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves --Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.4.-- What's the time My watch has stopped. -- Let me see. It's five to ten.5.-- Excuse me. Have you got the time -- Yes, it's six twenty.6.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time -- Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me.
★ 谈论天气 （Talking about the weather）
基本用语 a. What’s the weather like today How’s the weather in.../ today ---It’s rather warm/cold/hot...today, isn’t it ---Yes, it is./ Yes, isn’t it (注意答语)b. It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.... It’s getting cold/warm.... It’s a beautiful day today.
交际示范 1.-- It's a fine day for a walk. -- Yes, the air is nice and clean.2.-- Oh dear! It's very cold today. -- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.3.-- What's the weather like today -- It's fine.4.-- What's the weather like in your country now -- It's very hot.5.-- Lovely weather, isn't it -- Yes, isn't it 6.-- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it -- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.
1. ---Nice weather, isn't it ----____________.
A. I'm not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isn't
2. ---What's the weather like in your hometown ----____________.
A. It's a nice place B. I like the food there
C. He asks me if I like the weather. D. It's cold in winter and hot in summer
3. Lucy: ____________ today
May: It's beautiful. The sun is shining. It's nice and warm.
Lucy: Much better than yesterday, isn't it
May: ________. The wind will probably get up later.
Lucy: I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain.
4. A : Hello, Wang Lin, I wonder if you'd be free next week. B : I think so.
A : That's wonderful. I'll be 20 years old next week. I'd love you to come to my birthday party.
B : I'd like to. ________ A : It's May, 4th.
B : _____________ A : It's Tuesday.
B : Then _______ will the party begin
A : At six sharp (六点整) in the evening . Will that be all right
B : Yes, it's very good. I'll looking forward to it. And I wish you the best of luck.
A : Thanks. Oh, It's ten minutes to two. There's little time left. I'll go to work. ________ .
B : See you later.
十三、语言困难（Language difficulties）
基本用语 1. 没听清楚请求重复: Pardon / I beg your pardon / Sorry.Would you please say that again / Would you please say that more slowly Would you mind repeating that What do you mean by…in Chinese 2. 询问是否听清楚:Is that clear / Have I made myself clear / Do you see what I mean 3. 澄清错误: I’m sorry I’ve made a mistake. I’m sorry, I should have said…What I mean is… That’s not what I meant. I’ll try to explain that again.
交际例句 1.-- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again -- OK.2.-- Do you follow what I'm saying -- Sorry, I can't follow you./ I didn’t quite catch you.3.-- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again -- All right.4.-- Will you say it again more slowly I can't follow you. -- OK.5.-- Will you please repeat what you've just said -- OK. I'll repeat what I have said.6.-- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English -- Yes, I do.
1. Peter: Do you want a ride Dick: _______. Peter: I asked if you wanted a ride
A. I don't mind. B. I beg your pardon C. I'll take a taxi. D. I don’t' want a ride.
2. -- Your name again, please ____. -- It's Bell Green.
A. I didn't quite catch you. B. I couldn't quite catch you
C. I don't hear you. D. It's your turn
十四、身体健康与看医生
中西文化对比 西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如：“I think I have a bad cold.” 如果听话人与说话人是朋友或同事，通常回答: “I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.” 但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。
基本用语 医生用语：1. What can I do for you / What was the matter / What's the trouble 2. Does it hurt here / It's nothing serious. / Let me examine you. / Take this medicine three times a day. / And I advise you not to do … 3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. / You'd better have a good rest. 4. Show me your tongue. / Stick out your tongue. / Did you cough much / Fortunately, you only have the flu (流感) . / You'll have to be hospitalized (住院) . 5. How long have you been like this / Well, let's see. Open your mouth and say “ah”. Keep warm and don't catch cold. / You'll be well soon.
病人用语：1. I've got a pain (cough, headache, toothache). / I don't feel well. / There's something wrong with…. / This place hurts. / I feel a great pain here. / I feel dizzy (头晕). / I don't feel like eating anything. / I have a sore throat (喉咙痛) and my chest hurts. / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon. / I feel hot and feverish. / I'm aching all over. / I've been losing sleep. / My whole body feels weak. / I've lost my voice. / My ears are ringing, and my cheeks burning. / I feel a pain in my left leg.2. I took some medicine last night, but they didn't help. / Doctor, please give me an examination. / I've had my temperature taken. I indeed have a fever. I was hot and cold by turns. (忽冷忽热)
1. ---Is there anything serious, doctor ---________.
A. I'm going to have another check-up. B. The results of the blood test are wrong
C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow
2. ---Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. ---________.
A. I'm just getting over the flu. B. It doesn't matter
C. You didn't sleep well last night D. I'm sorry to hear that
3. ---Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver ---________.
A. Don't worry about me. B. Just stay in bed and have a good rest
C. There must be something wrong D. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel dizzy
4. ---I have got a pain in my neck. ---________.
A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I'm sorry to hear that D. I'm feeling sick
5. ---What's the matter with you ---________.
A. It matters with you B. Not too bad C. I feel a bit sick D. That's right.
十五、问路
基本句型 用英语问路、指路的方法。 Asking Directions：★Excuse me,Can you tell me the way to… How can I get to… Where is… Where is the nearest… Which is the way to… 　　 Giving Directions：★Go straight ahead till you see… down this street till you get to… through the gate and you will find the entrance to…★It's about…yards/metres down this street.
基本用语 1. 一般先说Excuse me：Where is the nearest station Which is the way to the station Can you tell me how I can get to the station Could you tell me how to get tot the station How far is it to the station Could you tell me the way to the station 等。2. 常用的提供信息的用语有：Go along / down，Walk down / along this road / street…Take the first / … turning on the left (right) Turn right / left at the first……crossing. Go on until you reach the end of the road. It's between A and B. It's in front of / behind / near to B You can't miss it. You can find it.等。
1. ---Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office ----_________.
A. You can't ask me B. Pardon I have no idea
C. Please don't say so. D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over here.
2. ---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport ----_________.
A. Don't ask that B. Sorry, I am a stranger here
C. No, I can't say that D. No, you are driving too fast
3. ----Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school ----_________.
A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong direction B. No, don't ask me
C. No, I don't know. D. Don't go this way
4. ---Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket ----_________.
A. It's not far from there B. The supermarket is very large
C. The goods there are very expensive D. Go down this street and turn left.
5. ---Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor ----_________.
A. No, there isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. On the ground floor D. It is empty
十六、Taking Meals (就餐)
基本用语 a.主问客: What would you like(to have)... Would you like something(to eat/drink) Would you like some more... How about some more… b.主请客: Help yourself to some.... Let me give you… Make yourself at home.c.答语: I'd like.... Cake/Two eggs..., please. Yes, please. Thank you. I've had enough.I'm full, thank you. Just a little, please. No, thanks.
交际句型 ★ Finding a table for dinner 找餐桌: A table for four, please. 请安排一张四人用餐的桌子。★ Seating the diner 给就餐者安排座位. 1) Could you follow me, please 2) You can sit where you like.★ Asking if the diner is ready to order 询问就餐者是否准备点菜了1) Are you ready to order, sir 2) Can / May I take your order now 现在可以请您点菜了吗？★ Asking what the diner would like to have 询问就餐者想吃什么1) Do you want anything to start with 开始先来点什么？And what to follow 接下来要什么？2) Anything else 别的还要什么？3) And any vegetables 要点些蔬菜吗？3) Anything to drink ★ Finding out what the restaurant has today 了解餐馆今天有什么菜肴1) Could we see the menu, please 请给我看看菜单好吗？2) Let's have a look at the menu first. 3) What do you have today for breakfast 4) What's special for tonight 今晚有什么特色菜 ？★ Ordering a meal 点菜 1) All right. I'll order the same. /Same again please. 行，我也点同样的菜 。2) And two coffees with cream after that, please . 那以后请来两杯加油咖啡。3) Bring me two beers, please. 4)Get me some chicken salad , please . 请个我来点鸡肉色拉。5) I'd like to try the chicken, please. 6) Let us have seafood for a change. 我们来点海味换换口味吧。★ Asking how the diner would like something 询问就餐者对菜肴有什么要求1) Do you like your tea strong or weak 您喜欢茶浓点还是淡点？2) How do you like your coffee 你喜欢什么样的咖啡？3) How would you like them prepared / done 你喜欢怎么个做法 ？★ Expressing hospitality 表示殷勤款待1) Another piece of fried steak 再来一块炸牛排好吗？2) Do have some more, there's plenty left.3) Eat a little fish, please. 4) Have some and I'm sure you'll like it.★ Responding to hospitality 对殷勤款待的应答1) All right, but only a small piece. 好的，不过只要一小块。2) I don't feel like any, thanks. 3) I am quite full. / I've had more than enough. / I've had too much already. / No, thanks. I just couldn't eat any more. / No, thanks. I don't drink any wine. / No, thanks. I' m getting full.★ Paying the bill 付帐 1) Can I have the bill, please 请把帐单给我好吗？2) Give me the bill, please. 请把帐单给我。 3) It's my treat this time. I'll pay. 今天我请客，我来付帐。4) Let me pay this time. You can pay next time. 5) Let's go Dutch this time. 这次我们各付各的。6) Waiter! The bill, please. 服务员，结帐。
1. ---Would you like to order now ---__________.
A. I'm full now B. Yes. I'd like fish and soup C. But the price is high. D. It's very kind of you.
2. ---Excuse me. Is this table taken ---__________.
A. We haven't booked the dishes. B. We haven't ordered the dishes
C. Yes. I'm saving these seats for friends D. Yes. I'm stuffed
3. ---Please help yourself to the fish. ---__________.
A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help
C. Well, fish don't suit me. D. No, I can't
4. ---Can I take your order now ---__________.
A. Thank you for your offer B. Sorry, it's beyond my order
C. By no means. D. Just a moment, two friends is coming
5. ---Have you got a table for four, Waiter ---__________.
A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please
C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus.
6. ---Would you like another cup of tea ---I've enough. _______ .
A. Thank you all the same B. No, anything will do
C. Thank you by the way D. Make yourself at home
7. — May I take your order — Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa
— ____.
A. Me too B. Same again, please C. It’s all the same to me D. The same to me
8. --- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. --- ____.
A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well. B. I'm glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free. D. It's not necessary for you to say so
9. —I’ve got your invitation. —Oh, good. _________
A. Can you come B Thanks a lot. C. I’ll take it. D May I help you
10.Waitress：___________
Student A：Yes, er, what would you like Student B：I have no idea.
Student A：Well, ________________ What about a glass of milk
Student B：No, thanks . I think I'd like a bottle of orange. What about you
Student A：I'd like a cup of coffee. _____________ Student B：Some cakes, please.
Student：Then we would like a cup of coffee, a bottle of orange, and four cakes, please.
Waitress：________. Please just wait for a moment.
十七、购物
基本用语 1. What can I do for you 2. May/Can I help you 3. I want/I'd like…4. How much is it 5. That's too expensive, I'm afraid. 6. How many/much do you want 7. What colour/size/kind do you want 8. What colour do you prefer, black or blue 9. Would you mind if I try this one on 10. How much is it worth /How much do you charge How much do you ask for it /How much shall I pay for it OK. I'll take it. (好. 我买)
1. ---What can I do for you, madam ---________.
A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I am busy
2. ---Good morning, Sir. May I help you ---________.
A. No, I don't buy anything B. No, I don't need your help
C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no. That OK.
3. ---I'd like to buy a shirt. ---________.
A. How much is it B. That's fine C. What color do you want D. Yes, I think so
4. ---Can I help you, Sir ---________.
A. Thanks, I'm just having a look. B. I don't mind. C. No, I'm leaving soon. D. It's all right.
5. --- ____ -- No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Have you made up your min