译牛版模块5第一单元生词讲解[上学期]

Unit 1 Getting along with others-------------vocabulary(学案)
I. 重点单词和短语。
1． get along/on (with)
How are you getting along with your computer ______________________
My family are getting along well with my neighbors. _____________________
How are you getting along/on _________________________
归纳get 的短语:
get across _____________________ get back ______________________
get into ________________________ get off ______________________
get out ________________________ get over ______________________
get through _________________________ get together ___________________
get up ________________________ get away ___________________
get about/around ________________ get at ___________________
get in _____________________ get down to _________________
考题精选：
(1) The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _____________ our studies.(04辽宁)
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D get over
(2) We have to __________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. got across C. get through D. get in
(3) How can he ___________ without money for food during the journey
A. get together B. get along C. get back D. get down
(4) When I was young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____________ it.
A. got off B. got across C. get away D. get over
(5) Put the food where the cat can’t __________it.
A. get at B. get about C. get across D. get over
(6) I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can _________it.
A. get back from B. get out of
C. get away D. get off
(7) She asked me to _____________ the message while listening.
A. get down B. get back C. get away D. get down to
(8) As soon as we got there, we _____________ repairing the machine.
A. started to B. began to C. decided to D. got down to
(9) Don’t ______________ while _______________.
A. break in, speaking to B. get in; spoken to
C. break out; speak D. get out; spoken
(10) Who and what ___________ you into the habit of taking drugs
A. had B. got C. took D. did
2. admit vt _____________ → _________________(n.)
Translation:
(1) 我承认我的错。（3种翻译）
①_______________________________________________
②_______________________________________________
③_______________________________________________
(2) 她是我班的最好学生之一，她一定会被重点大学录取的。
______________________________________________________________
3. word 的活用
翻译下列word 的短语：
keep one’s word ___________________ give one’s word _____________________
eat one’s words ___________________ break one’s word ____________________
in a /one word ____________________ in other words ____________________
in words ____________________ in so many words ___________________
word for/by word ____________________ leave word ____________________
get in a word ____________________ send word _____________________
have a word with ___________________ have words with ___________________
word came that ____________________
have/get/receive word that ___________________
4. in trouble ___________________
(1)拓展: in + n. 常见短语
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2) 归纳trouble 短语
处于困难中 __________________________
摆脱麻烦 __________________________
没有困难 _______________________ ____
毫不费力做某事 ___________________________
麻烦某人做某事 ___________________________
不辞辛劳做某事 ___________________________
考题：He will never forget the great trouble he had ______________ the secret.
A. to find out B. finding out C. found out D. find out
5 辨析yell at ________________________________________________________
shout at ________________________________________________________
shout to ________________________________________________________
She ________________ her naughty boy.
He was so angry that he ___________________ everyone present.
He was too far away and I had to ___________________ him.
6. 说出下列句中 mean/meaning/meaningful/means 的中文意思
① He was too mean to pay for the work.
② It's very mean of you not to let the children play in the snow.
③ Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
④ By no means can you believe his words.
⑤ I didn’t mean to start an argument, but I had to owing to your fault.
⑥ Beg your pardon, I didn’t quite catch your meaning.
⑦ He gave her a meaningful look and then added something she didn’t understand.
⑧ I said I would help him and I meant it.
7. blame vt. 责备；谴责
blame sb for sth /blame sth on sb
be to blame for sth.
用三种形式翻译句子
　事故责任应归咎于他。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8. doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑　　　vt.&vi. 怀疑，疑问
in doubt
no doubt
without doubt
There is no doubt +that从句/about…
=I have no doubt that…
Ex :
毫无疑问，他会赢得这场比赛。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I don’t doubt John will come on time.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
There was some doubt Yao Ming could become a great basketball player.
A. that B. what C. whether D. it
9. strength n. 力量；力气；实力
　adj.
v.
[辨析]：power
force
strength
energy
Ex.:
We had to use to get into the house.
It has been ten years since the president came into in that country.
He had so much that he could do the work of the three men.
For a small woman, she has surprising .
10. ruin vt. 破坏，使毁灭
　　 n. 毁灭，崩溃；废墟，遗迹（usu. pl）
短语：in ruins
bring sth to ruin
fall into ruin
[辨析]　injure
damage
destroy
ruin
wound
hurt
The car was slightly in the accident.
All his hope has been .
Many houses were during the typhoon.
He was in the leg in the war.
When climbing up to the tree, he his leg.
His words her deeply.
11. persuade vt. 说服，劝说
　n.
adj.
翻译短语：说服某人做某事　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
说服某人停止做某事　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
说服某人信服某事　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ex: I him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.
A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
辨析 persuade
advise
12. discourage vt. 阻止，劝阻；使灰心；使气馁　　
　n. adj.
　反义词　　　　　　　　　　　　
　阻止某人干某事　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
13. note n. (笔记，记录)
change one’s note __________________________
compare notes ___________________________-
make / take a note of ________________________
make /take notes _________________________
take note of ________________________ v. note down
e.g. Have you got a pen and a piece of paper I will ___________ what he had told me.
A. make a note of B. make the note of
C. make notes C. make a note
14. anxious adj.
be anxious about /for sb./sth . _________________ 同义词 eager 短语：be eager for sth.
be anxious for sth.. be eager to do sth.
be anxious to do sth. Be eager in sth.
n. anxiety
cause sb. great anxiety 使某人非常不安
with great anxiety 忧心忡忡地，十分焦急地
e.g. (1) To our___________, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. anxiety B. relief C. worry D. care
(2) The doctors _____________ his health.
A. are eager about B. are eager for
C. anxious about D. are anxious about
15. suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受，经历；vi. 受痛苦，受损失，患病；n. 受害者，受难者
Suffer (loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, hunger, casualties…) 遭受（损失、痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦、饥饿、伤亡……）
Suffer from heart failure 患心力衰竭
Suffer for his carelessness 因粗心而遭受恶果
Suffer from floods 遭受洪水
Sufferable adj. 可忍受的
Suffering n. 受苦，遭难
翻译：1. 这个城市因地震而遭受严重破坏.
_____________________________________________
2. 要细心,否则,我们的工作会受损失.
______________________________________________
16. stand vi. \vt.\ n.
(1) The baby can’t stand. ____________________
(2) The house stands on a hill. ____________________
(3) The house will stand another century. ___________________
(4) I can’t stand that fellow. ______________________
(5) I can’t stand waiting. _______________________
(6) a roar of applause from the stands ___________________
短语: stand for ____________________
Stand by ____________________
Stand out _____________________