课件64张PPT。Unit NineWarming-up Dialogue
New words Phrases
Text Grammar
Exercise Unit CheckWarming-up Entertaining People in the West usually invite friends home by telephones. And the phone call should be made one week earlier.
Guests should arrive on time, but never ahead of time; they can be ten or fifteen minutes late. Often guests bring such small
gifts as flowers, chocolates,
or a bottle of wine with them.
Backruin v. 毁坏; 毁灭e.g. He ruined his fame by carelessness.
The island has been ruined by tourism.
They told me that the storm did not
ruin the crops at all.traffic: 交通;买卖;交易e.g. There is much traffic in this street.
Traffic in big cities is controlled by red
and green lights.
The railway is opened to traffic.show v. 证明;出示;给……看e.g. She has shown the picture to all
her friends.
His expression shows how unhappy
he is.
His decision has shown that he is a
real man.
John's new book shows him to be a
good writer.association n. 联合;协会e. g. His spoken English has improved
greatly through his long association with
British students.
Their close association did not last long.
There has always a close association
between the two schools. suggest e.g. Are you suggesting that I'm not telling
the truth?
His expression suggests that he is not
satisfied with the job.
Our decision does not suggest that we'll
give up the trip.Consider v. 认为;考虑; 把……看作e.g. We are considering going to Britain.
He is considered as a good leader.
We have considered your application carefully, but can't offer you the job.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的; 丰富的e.g. It was generous of you to share your
food with me.
Nancy is always generous in giving help.
Is he generous with his money?on time 准时; 按时e.g. We must hurry now, or we can't finish
the work on time.
It is said that the nine o'clock train never
arrives on time.
Don't worry, I'll arrive at the cinema on
time.nothing more than 只不过是e.g. It's nothing more than an exercise.
What you saw just now is nothing
more than water.
What I told you is nothing more than a
suggestion. You have to decide on your own.
Back How Much Late Are They Going to Be? B:Oh, you know Terry and
Susan. They never arrive
on time. A:John, it is 7:30.
I wonder how much late they are going to be. B: Oh,maybe they got stuck in traffic.You know what the traffic is like at this
time of the day. A:Yes, but half an hour late! My dinner will be ruined. B: Well,they shouldn't be late then. Why don't you give them a call and see if
they've left? Maybe they
forgot about the invitation. A:Yes,but they said they were taking the subway so they wouldn't get caught in traffic. B:Don’t worry. I am
sure they will be here in a few minutes A:No answer. They must have left.B:They’re probably still walking here from there, then. A:Oh,now I remember
Susan said they would buy us a bottle of wine at the wine shop on Market Street. Practice1.Group Discussion.
(1)What is the probable relationship
between A and B in the dialogue?
Why do yon think so?
Husband and wife or good friends.
They've invited some friends to have dinner
at home. (2)Who are Terry and Susan? What is the
probable relationship between them?
Why do you think so?
They are A and B's friends, or good friends.
They are probably husband and wife.
They went to their friend's home to have
dinner together. (3)What happens in the dialogue?
John and his wife (or his friend) invited
some friends to have dinner at home, but for
some reason, their friends didn't arrive on time.
And they were waiting for them.
(4)What are the possible reasons for Terry
and Susan's being late?
They are caught in the traffic or they spend
some time choosing a present for A and B on
their way.
2. Reconstruct the story according to the dialogue. It was____. John and his________ Nancy
had got ______ ready. They were waiting for
their friends____________ to come to their
house, but they hadn’t arrived yet.John
thought maybe they ___________________.
But Nancy said they ___________________
so they _________________________.7:30 wife/ frienddinnerTerry and Susangot stuck in trafficwere taking the subwaywouldn’t be caught in trafficNancy_________ to see if they had left but there was___________. John was sure that they would arrive _____________ later.
Suddenly Nancy remembered that Susan had told her that____________________
______________ at________________
on____________. Probably that was why
they ____________for more than
___________.calledno mattera few minutesthey would buy thema bottle of winethe wine shopMarket Streetwere latehalf an hour You Are What You Give赠物见人品 What you give to your relatives,
friends,husband or wife can help you
know yourself better.Also,what they
give to you can tell you something
about their personality.
你送给亲戚,朋友,丈夫或妻子的礼物能帮助你更好地了解自己。同样,他们送给你的礼物也能反映出他们的个性。Most gift giving and getting shows
nothing more than the spirit of love
and friendship.But it is possible to
form some association between the
kinds of things sent and the people
who send them.There is a guide to
who gives what and why.
馈赠和收受礼物多半表示爱和友情而已。但是,礼物和送礼的人之间可以有某种联系,什么人送什么礼物,为什么送礼物都有规定。Expensive gifts Naturally, some gifts will be more expensive
than others.But some people give higher priced
gifts than necessary for the situation. Someone
who gives an expensive gift often feels that he
should receive more praise for sending it.
Therefore,he is giving himself a gift,too:
status.
昂贵的礼物:当然,有些礼物要昂贵些。但有些人超出具体场合的需要而赠送价格过于昂贵的礼物。赠送贵重礼物的人常常认为他们应该为这样的礼物而得到更多的赞语。因此,他们也给了自己一件礼物——身份。
This doesn’t mean that expensive gifts are
always bad.It does suggest that people who
often give them may be interested in more
than the happiness of the people who receive
them.
这并不是说昂贵的礼物总是不好,但这确实意味着经常赠送昂贵礼物的人所关心的不仅仅是收受礼物者的快乐。 Home-made gifts Making something by hand has become the
exception in many countries today ----so much
so that giving a home made gift is sometimes
considered extraordinary. If you receive a
home-made gift,you are lucky. It may not be
made perfect, but it will show a certain quality
of love.
自制的礼物:现在在很多国家,很少有人亲手制作物品,以至于有时人们认为赠送自制的礼物是不同寻常的。如果你收到一件自制的礼物,你很幸运,它可能并不完美,但却表明了某种关爱。People who give home-made gifts may be said
to be very generous.They’ve given time and
emotions, two important characteristics of
creativity.No matter what the results of the
home-made gift look like, remember it's the
thought that counts.
赠送自制礼物的人可以说是很慷慨的,他们付出了时间和情感,这是进行创造不可缺少的两个方面。无论自制的礼物看起来如何,记住,真正需要的是心意。 e.g. :
Her opinion counts because
of her experience.
We don't have much money left,
so make each dollar count. The Noun Clause Grammar名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中相当于名词,可根据其在复合句中的作用分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。 1.主语从句(Subject Clause) 主语从句在复合句中作句子的主语,引
导主语从句的有:
连词: that, whether;
连接代词:who,What,Which;
连接副词:when,Where,how, why
等。 Who Will be elected President is not known.
谁将当选为总统还不清楚。
Whether you can do it or not is still a question.
你能不能做这件事还是一个问题。
(注意:在主语从句中whether不可被if代替)
That he had got the job made us very happy.
他得到了这份工作,我们很高兴。
(注意:连词that本身无意义,在从句中不充当
任何成分,但不能省略)
It is not c1ear why he is very angry today.
不清楚他今天为什么很生气。
(注意:it在此是形式主语,替代后面why引导的
主语从句)
2.宾语从句(Object C1ause) 宾语从句在复合词中作句子的宾语,引导宾
语从句的词有:
连词 that,whether,if;
连接代词what,which,who (whom),whose;
连接副词how,when,why,where等。I think (that) you will like the stamps.
我想你会喜欢这些邮票的。
He asked me if I could help him.
他问我能否帮他。
Do you know what problems they are
discussing?
你知道他们在讨论什么问题吗?3.表语从句(Predicative Clause) 表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语,引导表
语从句的词有:
连词: that,whether,if, as if(好像);
连接代词: who,what,which;
连接副词: when,where,how,why等。That is just what I want to do.
那正是我想做的事。
The question is who will come to the meeting.
问题是谁将来参加会议。
That is how the accident took place.
那就是事故发生的经过。
The fact is (that) she broke the window.
事实是她打破了玻璃。4.同位语从句(Appositive Clause)同位语从句,即在复合句中作同位语的句子,一般跟在名词后面,具体解释这个名词。
这类名词有belief, fact,hope, idea, promise
answer, reply, news, suggestion等,引导词为
that。We were glad at the news that our team had
won.
听到我们队赢了的消息,我们很高兴。
He got the answer that he could get nothing
from the factory.
他得到答复,他从工厂得不到任何东西。
The fact that he did not pass the exam made
him very sad.
他没能通过这次考试,这使他很伤心。5.形容词后面的 名词性从句在sure,certain,aware,afraid,glad等形
容词后,常用that引导名词性从句,that可以
省略。I'm sure (that) he will come tomorrow.
我肯定他明天会来。
He was quite aware (that) smoking was very harmful.
他很清楚吸烟是非常有害的。
I‘m afraid (that) I can’t go with you.
恐怕我不能和你们一起去了。ExercisesV. 1. e 2. a 3. i. 4. c 5. b
6. h 7. d 8. j 9. f 10. g
VI. 1. f 2. e 3. g 4. a 5. h
6. c 7. b 8. d 9. j 10. iVII Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words or phrases.1. Love, joy, hate and fear are different
___________ .
2. He ____________ his future by
carelessness.
3. It is not how much you read but what
you read that really _________ .emotionsHas ruinedcounts4. Are you _______ that I'm not qualified
for the job?
5. What he did _________ that he agreed to
the plan.
6. He worked day and night and _________
he was able to buy the sports car.
7. He _____________ the rain and was wet
all over when he came back.suresuggestedthereforegot caught in8. What a (n)_________________ memory
he has! He Can remember every line of the
book.
9. She is my true friend. She is kind and
___________ . She shares my sorrows as
well as my joys.
10. I tried to tell him about it, but he (not)
___________________ it at all.extraordinarygenerouswasn’t interested inⅧ Find the noun clauses in the following sentences, state their functions, and then translate the sentences into Chinese.1. What surprised me most 主语
he spoke English so well.表语
2.The news that a new medicine for cancer has been found 同位语
3.that you can‘t come to our party.主语
4.how I can get to the railway station?宾语
5.whether they will find the thief.主语
6.That he failed in the exam 主语Ⅸ Fill in the blanks with suitable relatives.1. My question is _________ you can read the new words.
2. __________ we shall go for an outing hasn't been discussed yet.
3. This novel is just _________ I want to read.
4. It is strange _________ he hasn't come by now.whetherThatwhatwhy/ that5. Nobody knows _________ he has gone.
6. _________ way we shall go is _______
we're talking about.
7. Can you tell me _________ Lily will arrive?
8. This is _____ he came late this morning.whereWhichwhatwhenwhyⅩ Complete the following sentences.1. No matter how cold it is, ___________
_____________
2. No matter what you do, ____________
___________
3. No matter when you leave,__________
_________.
I'll go to thecinema with you.carefully.you should do ittell me thetime4. No matter whom you meet, _________
_____________
5. No matter where you go, ___________
_______________________
6. No matter who you are, ____________
______________________be niceto himrememberthat you’re Chinese.please cometo the meeting on time.Translate the following into English.1,他所说的不过是个玩笑(joke),你不必生
气。(nothing more than)
What he said is nothing more than a joke, you
needn't be angry.
2.无论你说什么,我都不会相信。(no matter what)
No matter what you may say, I won't believe it. 3.他做的事毁坏了他的名誉。 (ruin,fame)
What he did has ruined his fame.
4.他很富有,甚至连他自己都不知道有多少钱。 (so much so that...)
He is very rich, so much so that he doesn't
know how much money he has. 5.真正重要的是你怎么做,而不是怎么说。(count)
What really counts is not what you say, but what you do.
6·公共气车陷入泥泞(the mud)开不动了,你要么等下一班车,要么坐出租年。(get stuck/caught in,either...or...)
The bus got stuck in mud. You can go there either by the next bus or by taxi. 7.这种家制的果酱(jam)比在商店买的好。(home-made)
This home-made jam is better than the one in shops.
8。那些赠送贵重礼物的人认为他们应该为此得到更多的赞誉。
Those who give expensive gifts feel that
they should receive more praise for sending
them. Reading Practice1. Because his friend asked him for advice on reading.
2. "Some books are to be tasted, others to be
swallowed, and some few to be chewed and
digested".
3. The common experience is that the reader
stars out, full of hope and determination, but
then gets tired by the difficult vocabulary.4. Two answers.
5. Most travel books are "to be tasted."
Story books are "to be swallowed."
Books on important subjects and subjects
you're interested in are "to be chewed and
digested."Assignment1. Master the Grammar
2. Retell the story.
3. Remember the new words and phrases.
Unite CheckPlease find the noun clauses in
the text and state their functions.
1. What you give your relatives, friends,
husband and wife…
主语从句
2. What they give you …
主语从句
3. Some one who often feels that he
should receive more praise for sending it.
宾语从句4. This doesn’t mean that expensive gifs are
always bad.
宾语从句
5. It does suggest that people… may be
interested in more than the happiness…
宾语从句
See you next time!