课件47张PPT。A few simple forms of English poemsForm 格式;形式
form and content
形式与内容
Different countries have different forms of government.
不同的国家有不同的政治制度。Some poems tell a story …give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
给读者一个深刻印象=
…in a way that will strongly ______ the reader.
Convey 表达情感
impressConvey vt 表达 = express
I can't convey my feelings in words.
我的情感难以言表。There're no words to say No words to convey This feeling inside I have for you Deep in my heart Save from the guards Of intellect and reason Leaving me at a loss For words to express my feelings Deep in my heart Look at me losing control Thinking I had a hold But with feelings this strong I'm no longer the master Of my emotionsPoets use many different forms of poems to express themselves.
Some of the first poetry written in English were nursery rhymes.
不同形式的诗歌
Poetry n. [总称]诗歌,诗集
Poem n. 诗, 韵文
a book of poetry诗集a lyric poem抒情诗a prose poem散文诗英国浪漫主义诗人拜伦Byron a romantic poet泰德·库瑟诗集《欢乐与阴影》“生命诚可贵,爱情价更高,若为自由故,二者皆可抛”
——匈牙利的裴多菲 Some of the first poetry written in English were nursery rhymes.
They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of repetition.
Row, row, row your boat
Row, row, row your boat, gently down the stream.
Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily, life is but a dream.
nursery rhyme [song]
童谣, 儿歌
Rhythm and rhyme 节奏与押韵
Repeat 重复
Rhythm n. 节奏, 韵律 [诗]
Rhythm and Blues 节奏与布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调)I used to think that I could not go onAnd life was nothing but an awful songBut now I know the meaning of true loveI’m leaning on the everlasting armsIf I can see it then I can do itIf I just believe it there’s nothing to it I believe I can flyI believe I can touch the skyI think about it every night and daySpread my wings and fly awayI believe I can soarI see me running through that open doorI believe I can fly
List poems repeat phrases and some rhyme while others do not .
Rhyme n. 押韵, 押韵的词
vi. 押韵….don’t say a word,
…buy you a mockingbird,(嘲鸟)
…mockingbird won’t sing,
…buy you a diamond ring,
…turns to brass(铜),
…buy you a looking-glass(镜子),Rhymed adj. 押韵的rhymeless adj.无韵的List poems repeat phrases and some rhyme while others do not .
I saw a fish-pond all on fire,
I saw a house bow to a squire,(乡官)
I saw a person twelve-feet high,
I saw a cottage in the sky,
list n.目录;名单;一览表
我得列个购物单。
I must make a list of things to buy.
vi., vt. 列举
I listed the things I wanted to buy.
List poems “清单”诗
I saw a balloon made of lead,(铅)
I saw a coffin drop down dead,
I saw two sparrows run a race,
I saw two horses making lace,(鞋带)
List poems “清单”诗
We would have won …
If Jack had scored that goal,
If we hadn’t taken it easy,
If we hadn’t run out of energy,
虚拟语气Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.
五行诗line 1 - one word (noun) a title or name of the subjectline 2 - two words (adjectives) describing the titleline 3 - three words (verbs) describing an action related to the titleline 4 - four words describing a feeling about the title, or a complete sentenceline 5 - one word referring back to the title of the poem
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.
俳句 (由五、七、五共十七字组成的短诗)
Syllable n. 音节
Haiku is a poetic form and a type of poetry from the Japanese culture. Haiku combines form, content, and language in a meaningful, yet compact (简洁) form. Haiku poets write about everyday things. Many themes include nature, feelings, or experiences. Usually they use simple words and grammar. The most common form for Haiku is three short lines. The first line usually contains five (5) syllables, the second line seven (7) syllables, and the third line contains five (5) syllables. Haiku doesn‘t rhyme. A Haiku must “paint” a mental image (映象)in the reader's mind. This is the challenge of Haiku.“Fall Festival”A Rainbow
Donna Brock
Curving up, then down.?
Meeting blue sky and green earth?
Melding(合并) sun and rain.
The two haiku poems on the right are translations from the Japanese.
The translations have a free form that English speakers like to copy.
自由诗Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows
Never looking back
Transformed into stone
Day by day upon the mountain top
Wind and rain revolve
Should the journeyer return
This stone would utter speech.Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows
Never looking back
Transformed into stone
Day by day upon the mountain top
Wind and rain revolve
Should the journeyer return
This stone would utter speech.Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows
Never looking back
Transformed into stone
望夫处, 江悠悠化为石, 不回头Day by day upon the mountain top
Wind and rain revolve
Should the journeyer return
This stone would utter speech.山头日日风复雨
行人归来石应语桂林望夫石Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows
Never looking back
Transformed into stone
Day by day upon the mountain top
Wind and rain revolve
Should the journeyer return
This stone would utter speech.Await vt.等候
= wait for
Sky-watchers await Mars close-up
Mars is ready for another close-up (靠近) as the Red Planet will swing unusually close to Earth this weekend. Friday, October 28, 2005 Transform vt. = change
She transformed the room by painting it.
她粉刷装修了房间.
Success and wealth transformed his character.
成功和财富改变了他的性格。
A steam engine transforms heat into power.
蒸汽机将热能转变成动力。
revolved, revolving
Vi 绕转;旋转(与about/round/around连用)以…为中心
The wheel is revolving about its axis.
轮子在轴上转动。
A second tornado revolves around the larger one .Utter vt. 说出 (声音)
= speak
He looked at me without uttering a word.
他看着我,没说一句话。