unit1getting with others word power[上学期]

课件30张PPT。M5U1Getting along with othersLanguage Focus (2)
Word power---projectpersuade vt 说服, 劝说, (使)相信
persuasive adj有说服力的
persuasion n说服,劝服
Tip:
persuade sb.to do劝某人做某事
=persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb. not to do劝某人不做某事
=persuade sb. out of doing
persuade sb of sth.说服某人信服某事
persuade sb. that…说服, 劝说
说而不服用: advise , try to persuade2.note n. 笔记, 短信, (外交)照会, 注解, 注释,
票据, 纸币, 音符
vt. 注意, 记录, 笔记
Tip: make/ take a note记下
make/ take notes作笔记
take note of 注意到
change one’s note改变态度
compare notes对照笔记；交换意见
leave a note for sb. 给某人留个条子
the notes of a journey
旅行杂记
see the notes
见注释
the editor's notes
编者按语
a note of invitation
请帖
I didn't take any notes.
我没有记一点笔记。
Please make a note of my new address.
请把我的新地址记下来。
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city.
在瑞典度假期间,我在车上发现一张这样的通知:'先生,欢迎你光临敝市。
Mary sent her mother a note.
玛丽给她妈妈送了一个条子。
a pound note
一镑的钞票
3.Identify vt. -fied, -fying 认出；识别；鉴定
Tip:identify oneself as自报身份,自称
identify oneself with与……打成一片
identify …with认为同一,与…有关系,同情;理解
The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.
标记模糊不清，难以识别。
I identified the jacket at once; it was my brother's.
"我立即认出了那件外套,它是我兄弟的.
He identifies beauty with goodness.
他认为美与善是一致的。
She identified with foreign workers.
她同情并理解外籍工人。
"Reading this book, we can identify with the main character's struggle against evil."
"读了这本书,我们会对主人翁反对邪恶的斗争寄予同情。
4. discourage vt.
使失去勇气, 使失去信心, 使沮丧
劝阻, 促使(不做某事)
阻碍, 阻拦
courage n 勇气
encourage vt 鼓励
Tip: discourage sb. from doing
阻止[妨碍, 不鼓励]做...;
Don't let one failure discourage you, try again.
不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试一试看。
"If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be discouraged."
"如果你学习中遇到什么困难,不要灰心。"
The school teachers discourage smoking.
学校老师不赞成吸烟。
His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.
他的父母亲劝他不要参加空军。
He is never discouraged by difficulties.
他从没因困难而泄气。
He discouraged me from doing so.
他劝阻我不要那样做。
5.Anxiety 忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望
Tip: be all anxiety about/ for sth/sb.对...担忧
feel no anxiety about 对...不愁, 不着急
give anxiety to 使...担心
with great anxiety 非常担忧, 十分焦急地
anxiety for …. 对……渴求
The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge.
老师称赞他求知的欲望。
He expressed anxiety that it should be done in no time.
他急切希望这事能立即做好。
He was waiting for his brother's return with anxiety.
他焦虑地等着兄弟归来。
Her mother's anxiety was apparent to everyone.
大家都清楚地看到她母亲十分焦急。
6.Suffer vi. 受苦[难],受害, 受损失, 吃亏,
受罚(for) , 患病(from)
suffer from cold and hunger
饥寒交迫
suffer from floods
遭受水灾
His business suffered greatly during the war.
他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。
He suffered for his carelessness.
他因粗心而吃了亏。
The child suffers from measles.
这小孩得了麻疹。 suffer vt.遭[蒙, 经]受, 忍受, 忍耐,宽恕; 允许,
容忍
suffer pain
受痛苦
suffer hunger
挨饿
I will not suffer such conduct.
我不能容忍这种行为。
She could not suffer criticism.
她受不了批评。
I can not suffer you to be idle.
我不能让你偷懒。
7. Practical adj. 实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的,
有实际经验的
Tip: for (all) practical purposes 实际上
a practical method
实用的方法; 有效的方法
practical minds
讲实际的头脑
a practical teacher
有经验的教师
practical politics
行得通的政治
a practical proposal
切实可行的建议
practical joke
恶作剧
Let's get down to a practical discussion.
让我们认真地讨论吧。
8. free adj. 自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,
丰富的, 空闲的
vt. 释放, 使自由
adv.自由地, 免费
Tip: free from免于…；不受…
The old lady is never free from pain.
老妇人一直在受苦。
The secretary was free from all blame for the errors.
这些失误完全不能怪秘书。
9.get through 完成,及格,到达,用尽[完],打通(电话)
让人了解,（使议案在议会）通过
1).Do work, to do an amount of work:
We got through half the application forms this morning.
We've got a lot of work to get through.
2).use something ,to use a lot of something:
You wouldn't believe the amount of food children can get through in a week!
3).spend money ,to spend a lot of money:
He can get through ￡100 in one evening.
4).difficult time ,to come successfully to the end of an unpleasant experience or period of time, or to help someone do this:
I don't know how we're going to get through the winter.
It was their love that got me through those first difficult months.5).test/competition ,to be successful in a test or competition, or to make sure that someone or something is successful:
I finally managed to get through my driving test.
I knew it was going to be difficult to get the car through its MOT test.
get (somebody/something) through (something) to
Liverpool have got through to the final of the FA Cup.
6).reach a person/place, to reach a place or person that is difficult to reach
get through to
Aid agencies have been unable to get through to the thousands of refugees (难民)stranded(进退两难的) on the border.
7).by telephone to succeed in speaking to someone on the telephone:
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't get through.
get through to
At last I managed to get through to one of the managers.
8).new law SCL get (something) through (something) if a new law gets through parliament, or if someone gets it through, it is officially approved:
Anti-hunting legislation(立法) will never get through the House of Lords(上议员).
Once again we failed to get the Bill through Parliament(国会)
10.puzzle v. (使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解
---to confuse someone or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand something:
He was puzzled by the reactions to his remark.
What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.
puzzle something ? out仔细考虑, 设法想出
---to solve a confusing or difficult problem by thinking about it carefully:
He lay looking at the ceiling, trying to puzzle things out.
puzzle over /about sth.苦苦思考
--to think for a long time about something because you cannot understand or solve it:
The class puzzled over a poem by Shakespeare.
11. Absorb vt. 吸收 (光彩和热), 吸引
Tip: be absorbed by 被...吞并, 为...所吸收
be absorbed in全神贯注在..., 一心从事, 热衷于
absorb sb.‘s attention 吸引某人注意
We will not absorb these charges.
我们不能承担这些费用。This job absorbs all of my time.
这件工作占用了我的全部时间。
He is absorbed in study.
他专心读书。
The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.
作家全神贯注地进行写作,忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。
12. hesitate vi. 踌躇; 迟疑.犹豫;支吾; 含糊
口吃,停顿,不欲, 不愿
hesitate at nothing
毫不犹豫地做某事
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。
He who hesitates is lost.
[谚]当断不断, 必受其患。
Embarrassment caused me to hesitate.
窘迫使得我(讲话)吞吞吐吐。
Tip: hesitate in doing sth在……方面犹豫
hesitate about doing sth.关于......犹豫不决
hesitate what to do犹豫着不知做什么
hesitate to do不愿(欲)做某事
13. … without hesitation .毫不犹豫 地, 立即
(L18)
When he saw the little boy drowning in the river, he jumped into the river without hesitation.
have no hesitation in saying
毫不犹豫地说
14. respond v. 回答, 响应, 作出反应
response n 回答, 响应, 反应
responsible adj有责任的, 可依赖的, 负责的
Tip: respond to 回答, 响应,对……做出反应Tip: in response to 响应, 反应
make no response 不回答
make a quick response to对…做出很快的反应
be responsible for对……负责
respond by a nod
点头答应
respond with a smile
以微笑表示回答
respond in damages
赔偿损失
The plane responds well to the controls.
这飞机对操纵反应灵敏
15. regardless 无论如何； 不管； 不顾
--- without being affected or influenced by something
regardless of 不管[顾], 不注意
The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.
---if you continue doing something regardless, you do it in spite of difficulties or other people telling you not to
carry on/go on regardless British English (=continue what you are doing)
You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to carry on regardless.
16…. Sharon, will be sitting on the sofa, talking.伴随状语,两个动作(sitting和talking)通时进行
They were sitting ob the bench, chatting and laughing
They stood there talking about something.
17. When asked they usually hesitate before responding,...
= When they are asked…
When asked why he did it, he simply said, “ Because I love it.’
When heated, water can be changed into steam.Seen from space, our earth looks likes a huge globe.
18. be base on /upon 以…为基础,
建立在….基础之上
base…on 把……建立在,以…为基础
based her conclusions on the report
根据报告作为她的结论；
a film based on a best-selling novel.
一部以畅销小说为题材的影片
This news report is based entirely on fact.
这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.
判断应该以事实为依据,而不应该依靠道听途说。
One should always base one's opinions on facts.
意见应以事实为根据。
19w.hat if要是……如何/怎么样?
even if尽管
as if好像
only if如果
if only要是……就好了(Subjunctive Mood)If only I had come here yesterday!
What if she finds out you are telling a lie?