华东名校联合体校本讲义及配套练习M1 Unit1[上学期]

华东名校联合体校本讲义(英语科)
江苏六合高级中学王兵编写(华东名校试卷信息中心专供)
牛津英语M1 Unit 1 Language Points
一.重点词汇:
1.experience :
1.)(u) Active participation in events or activities, leading to the accumulation of knowledge or skill: 经验：在事件或活动中积极参与而积累的知识或技能;后接介词in或of短语，表示在某方面的经验。
eg:1.Have you had any experience in work of this sort 你对这工作有经验吗？
2.Experience comes from practice.
3.Only women with experience of office work can apply for(申请)the position.
2.) (c) An event or a series of events participated in or lived through.经历：参与或经历过的一个事件或一系列事件：
eg: 1.The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。
2.Flying along the express way is an unforgettable experience.沿高速公路开快车是一种难忘的经历。
3.Do you have such experiences as diving 100 metres in the sea
3.)(vt) participate in sth personally亲身参与…；体验…：
eg: 1.experience a great adventure经历一次伟大的冒险；
2.experience loneliness体验寂寞
3.He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.他首次体验有生以来最大的困难。
4.)experienced(adj)，意为“有经验的”
eg:1.The job calls for an experienced man.这份工作需要有经验的人。
2.An experienced doctor is operating on the wounded soldier.一位老练的医生在给那位受伤的士兵做手术。
3. It is said that she is experienced in _______________ (look after) children.
练一练:
A.用experience的正确形式填空:
1.)Anyone who is _____________ in drawing may come tomorrow.
2.)I don’t think they ________ ever ______________ real hunger
3.)She is a teacher with more than 20 years'____________ in teaching but not in driving at all.
4.)________________ pain is as valuable as ____________ pleasure.
5.)Please tell us your _____________ of living abroad for so many years.
6.)I shall never forget my first ______________ in the summer camp.
7.)The small village ______________ great changes in the last thirty years.
B.将下列句子译成英语:
1. )陈先生应邀讲述他作为一名教师的经历。
______________________________________
2.)他没有足够的经验应付这项工作。
___________________________________________
3.)这是我曾经经历过的最激动人心的时刻。
___________________________________________
2.attend(p.2)
1.)(vt) sb attend sth (会议,讲座,聚会,学校) go to sth / be present at sth
eg: 1.)school/assembly /a meeting/a wedding / a lecture / church
2.)Over two hundred people attended the charity show.
辨别: take part in sth / doing sth, join sth, join (sb) in sth / doing sth
a.]take part in sth / doing sth:指参加群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
b.]join sth:指加入某个党派、团体组织等,如参军、入团、入党。
c.] join (sb) in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事；加入参与某人做….中。
d.] join in sth多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛，游戏等.
练一练:
(1) My brother _____ the army in 2002.
A. joined B. joined in C. attended D. joined with
(2) --- Would you like to _____ playing basketball
--- Certainly.
A. join us B. join us in C. join us with D. take a part in
(3) Yesterday my parents went to _____ an evening party.
A. attended B. take part C. join D. join at
(4) We should _____ the sports and games.
A. take a part in B. take active part in C. take an active part in D. attend
译:1.)来和我们一起讨论这个问题好吗(二种方法)
2.)去年有200多名运动员参加了奥运会。
*attend to sth / sb 专心于…/照顾….
Attend to your work and stop talking.
Are you being attended to
Could you attend to this matter immediately
3.earn vt
1.)get something because of one’s qualities or actions 赢得….
2.)get money by working 挣得/赚得….
eg:1.He earned a lot of praise from the newspapers for his new book.
2.He earned a hard living by carrying bricks up a ladder ten hours a day.
3.)She earns a high salary.她挣高工资。
4.)He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.
他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。
5.)"When a student's family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses." "学生家庭如果不富裕,这个学生就得挣钱以弥补部分大学费用。
6.) His honesty earned the admiration of his friends.他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。
译:1.)她以卖报为生.
2.)这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。
小资料:earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同,
earn ：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）,
achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标),
gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。
常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread,
achieve a goal/ success/ purpose/ high grade,
gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
4.respect
1.)(n) a.]（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重
eg: 1.show respect to / for those who are older尊敬长者
2.The students have great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
3.He has no respect for the feelings of others. 他毫不在意别人的感受。
b.]关心；注意pay (have) respect to sb关心…
c.](pl) 敬意；问候Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。
2.)(vt) 尊重；重视；遵守。
eg:1.He's much respected by all his colleagues.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。
2.We respect him as a great leader.
3.I deeply respect your courage.
4.I'll respect your wishes.我尊重你的愿望。
译： 1.你们应尊敬老师。
2.人人都应守法
3.父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。
5.achieve(vt): gain or reach (sth) by effort ,skill etc 获得，取得，达到
eg: 1.achieve success /high grades/one’s goals
2.I’ve achieved only half of what I’d hoped to do .
3.They achieved their purpose through a series of experiment.
4.All this can’t be achieved overnight.
achievement(n)成就，成绩：成功实现了的事情，尤指通过努力、技能、实践或毅力
eg: 1.With the help of the teachers, we’ve made great achievements
2.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a courageous achievement.
3.The mountains-and-waters painting is one of the highest achievements of Chinese art.
6.grade:
1.)(n): a.]等级；级别；年级 b.] 成绩；分数：(指示一个学生成绩水平的标记)
eg:1.This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.这种等级的羊毛可以以相当低的价格卖出。
2.She's in the fourth grade.她是四年级生。
3.The boy got a grade B in the spelling test.
4.It takes hard study to make the grade in school.
5.He received a failing grade on the term paper.
2.)(v): a.]评分：给分数（例如一个学生）b.] （常与up, down, off, into连用）分等，分级
eg:1.Listening tests are objective and can be graded mechanically.
2.He is to be graded A in maths.
3.grade the cotton给棉花分等
4.These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。
7.average:
1.)(adj.) Usual ,typical or normal 平均的, 一般的, 通常的,
2.)(n)a usual level 平均, 平均水平, 平均数,
3.)(v)平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平
eg:1.average people普通人群落；average eyesight.中等视力
2.What is the average rainfall for August in your country 你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少
3.His results is the average.他的成绩平平。
4.Wages for industrial workers have increased by an ~ of 7.5%.
5. Months of high and low sales average out over the year.销售额高低不同的月份按全年统算达到一般水平。
6.The cost of our lunches ~ed 50 yuan a week.
Phr:on (an) average 通常；按平均,平均地
7.We fail one student per year on average.
8.prepare(vi,vt) get(sth/sb) or make sb/sth ready (使… )准备好，预备好…
a.]prepare sth (for sth)
b.]prepare sb for sth
c.]prepare for sth
d.] be/get (well) prepared for sth=be/get ________ for sth
e.] be/get (well) prepared to do sth=be able and willing to do sth
=be / get _______ to do sth
f.] prepare to do sth
eg:1.The students are preparing for the coming exams.
2.prepare a meal / food ; prepare for trouble ;
prepare children for an examination.
3.She was prepared for anything to happen.
4. I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.
词形变化:preparation (n) make preparations for sth=prepare for sth
He has never made enough preparations for his examinations.他对考试从来不作好充分准备的。
Preparation for the top government officers' visit are almost complete.
迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。
译:1.备课
2.妈妈正忙着给我们做早饭。
3.这天晚上他得准备一个报告。
4.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会作准备。
5.我不想听你的借口。
9.drop:
1.)(n) 滴；点A few drops of rain landed on the roof.几滴雨水落在了屋顶上。
2.)(v) a.]滴落；使滴落 The fruit dropped (down) from the tree.
She dropped into a deep sleep.
b.]扔下；降低；丢下
eg:1.The plate dropped from her hands.盘子从她手中掉了下来。
2.She dropped the plate.她摔掉了盘子。
c.]下降；转弱
eg:1.The wind has dropped.风势已减。
2.Prices dropped.价格降低了。
d.]放弃…；断绝（往来）；停止同某人交往
eg:1.He seems to have dropped most of his friends.他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。
2.Let’s drop the subject.
3.I’m going to drop history this year.
Phr:1.drop in on sb ; drop in at a place:顺便拜访…
2.drop behind=fall behind:
She dropped behind the rest of the class during her long illness.
在长期生病时，她的功课落在了班里其他同学后面
10.miss(v)
1.) fail to hit, reach, catch, meet, or otherwise make contact with.
未击中、未达到、未赶上、未遇到或未接触到
eg: 1.miss a chance.错过一次机会
2. He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground.
他把球扔给我，但我没接住，球落在了地上。
3.Their house is at the end of the road — you can't miss it.
他们的房子在路的尽头，你不会看不见的。
4.I was late because I missed the bus.我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。
2.)escape or avoid:逃脱或避免,逃过；避开
eg:1.I was lucky to miss the traffic accident.我很幸运躲过了车祸。
2.The car narrowly missed crashing into the tree.那车差一点就撞到了树
3.) feel sorry or unhappy at the absence or loss of… 怀念/思念….
eg:1.Do you miss your family 你想念家人吗
2.I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much.我相信每个人都会怀念他。
11.available(adj)
a.](of things ) that can be used or obtained (某物)可用的，可得到的
eg:1.kept a fire extinguisher available at all times.任何时候都要放置即时可用的灭火器
2.I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.
3.Attention, please. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.
请注意,这种车票仅在发售当天有效。
4.This readingroom is only available for teachers
b.](某人)可接受探访的；可见客人的,有空的
eg:1.Is the manager available 经理在不在？
2.The lawyer is not available now.律师现在没空。
12.serve(vi,vt):
1.) 服务；为…效力；接待顾客
eg:1.Can I serve you in any way 我能帮你忙吗？
2.The salesgirl who served her did not like the way she was
dressed.
接待她的售货员不喜欢她那种穿着。
3.Mrs White can't come to the telephone - she's serving a
customer.
怀特夫人不能来接电话──她正在接待顾客。
2.) ：准备和提供（如食物,饮料等）,开饭；上菜
eg: 1.serve tea.上茶
2.Breakfast is served at 6:30 in our school.
3.How many meals does the hotel serve
3.)服刑:监禁:serve a term in prison服有期徒刑
词形变化:service(n)服务；效力; 公共设施；公益事业
eg:1.We need the services of a doctor.我们需要医生的诊治。
2.The railway service to these small villages is no longer economic.
为这些小村庄提供铁路服务已无利可图。
3.the telephone service电话设施
4.The train service to the capital is very good.去首都的火车服务设施非常好。
Phr:at sb’s service:听候某人吩咐，听凭某人使用
Eg: 1.I am altogether at your service.我完全为你效劳.
2.My car is at your service.你随时可用我的车.
13.please(vt,vi):make sb happy 使某人愉快，使某人高兴，使某人满意
eg:1.He is hard/ difficult to please.=It is hard/ difficult to please him.
2.He just does as he pleases and never thinks of anyone else.
3.A: I can’t stay here. I’m going home. B: Please yourself. / Do as you please.
4.Our main aim is to please the customers.
Phr:please oneself / do as you please / like做你高兴做的事
词形变化: 1.)pleased (adj): 高兴的, 满足的
1.)sb be pleased to do sth=sb be satisfied to do sth
2.)sb be pleased with sb / sth=sb be satisfied with sb / sth
译:你对这新公寓满意吗？______________________________________________
2.)pleasant (adj): 愉快的；合意的
We spent a pleasant day in the country.我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
3.)pleasure (n.) 愉快；快乐；高兴, 乐事；乐趣
It gives me pleasure to see you looking happy.看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。
14.present:1.)(adj) a.] 现在的；现存的 b.] 出席的；到场的
eg:1.the present government现政府
2.What is your present job 你现在的工作是什么？
3.How many people were present at the meeting 会议有多少人出席？
4.There are twenty children present.在座的有20个孩子。
Phr:at present现在；目前
At present, he is on holiday.目前，他正在度假。
2.) (vt.)赠予；颁予; 提出；呈递; 表示；呈现
eg:1.They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。
2.The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.=The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。
3.The research group is presenting its investigation report next week.
研究小组将于下星期提出调查报告。
4.The baker presented his bill.面包师呈上帐单。
5.He presented his apologies.他表示道歉。
15.regret(vt,n):feel sorry about sth
1.)sb regret sth:eg:1.If you go now ,you’ll regret it .
2.I regret what I said.
2.)sb regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事
eg:1.I regret to say that I will not be able to join you in the picnic.
2.I regret to inform you that your application(申请) has been turned down.
3. I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.
3.) sb regret doing sth /sb regret having done sth对做过的事情感到后悔
eg:1.She regretted having wasted so much time on the internet.
2.I regret having said that.
3. I regret spending so much money on a car.
4.)( n.)悔恨；痛惜:He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.
他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。
16.inform(vt):give sb knowledge of sth /tell sb about sth 告知,通知; 告知信息；
使某人知道/明白某事：
1.)sbA inform (sbB) that S + P…
eg:1.He ~ed the police that some money was missing.
2.The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.
护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束
3.The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for
one day next week.女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。
2.)sbA inform sbB of /about sth
eg:1.The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything
about the sales in time.
销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。
2. We were informed by mail of the change in plans.
我们被信告计划的改变。
3.Please keep me informed of /about what happens.
17.run(vt): control, manage, or direct:控制，管理，经营, 开办
eg: 1.run a school办一所学校
2.Who’s running this company
3.After retirement, the couple began to run a small hotel.
4.Don’t try to run my life!
5.He is lucky enough to find a position in the well-run company.
18.approve vt&vi 赞成，同意 批准
1.)sb approve (of) sb /sth
eg:1.The mayoress approved the new building plans.
女市长批准了新建筑计划。
2.)sb approve of (sb / sb’s)doing sth
eg:1.I don't approve of wasting time.我不赞成浪费时间。
2.I don't approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。
3.I approve of your trying to make/earn some money,
but polease don’t neglect(耽误) your studies.
2.My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
译:校长批准了我们创建一个俱乐部的计划。______________________________________
词形变化:approval(n):give one’s approval (to sth)批准/认可/通过….
He showed his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。
19.require(vt) 1) want /need / ask for….需要….., 要求得到….
eg:1.We require extra help.
2.Most plants require sunlight.
2.)sbA require sbB of sth:某人A向某人B提出…的要求
eg:1.The teacher often requires his students of too much homework
2. I will do all that is required of me.
3.)sbA require sbB to do sth: sbA want / ask sbB to do sth
(sb) be ~ ed to do sth 某人必须/应该做某事
eg:1.They required me to keep silent.
2. We were ~ed to write an article about our school life.
4.)sb / sth require (of sb) that S +(should) + do sth / be…/ be done
eg:1.The situation requires that I (should) be there.
2.It is required (of me) that I give evidence .(证据)
*注意句式(3),(4)可以相互转换: They required that I (should) keep silent.
5.)sb / sth require doing sth.=sb / sth require to be done
=sb / sth require doing ….需要被……
eg:1.The room requires to be cleaned.=The room requires cleaning.
2. The child requires looking after.
=The child requires take good ___________
有类似用法的动词: s want / request / demand doing
词形变化requirement(n) sb / sth meet one’s requirements
If you have any requirements, ask me.如果你有什么要求，请向我提出来。
译:1.所有师生都必须参加下周一的校会(二种方法)
2.这些花要浇水了
3.这个计划需要认真考虑.
20.base(vt): （与on, upon连用）根据；基于….;以...作基础,
1.sb base A on / upon B
2.sthA be based on sthB
eg:1.Advertisements which are based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.
根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不大。
2.This news report is based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
3.One should always base one's opinions on facts.
意见应以事实为根据。
II.重点词组:
1.a.]used to do sth
b.]be/get used to (doing sth)
c.](sth) be used for sth / doing sth /to do sth
eg:1.I used to have a walk along the road after supper
2.He is no longer what he used to be.
3.Now he is used to getting up earlier.
4.The knife can be used to be cut apples.
译:1.我们从前住在城市里。
2.从前这里有一家餐厅是吗 。
3.这种树叶可以被用来切肉。
4.我习惯于早起。
5.你将很快习惯于城市生活。
2.Upon / on doing sth, S + P….=As soon as S + P…., S + P…
eg:1.Upon/On finishing his studies, he became a doctor.
=As soon as he finished his studies, he became a doctor.
2.After graduating from Nanjing University, he went abroad.
=After he graduated from Nanjing University, he went abroad.
Upon/on
After ﹜doing sth, S + P….
Before
e.g. 1.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(一到飞机场)，
he was arrested by the police.
　　2.I think of staying here for two weeks or so ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（在去上海之前）．
　　3.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（在站在队伍中几个小时后）, we got good seats.
Phr:on / upon arrival at …/ return to …/ departure from…
3.a.]more than + n :not only + n
eg:1.The Great Wall of China is more than a wall.
2.Mr Jackson is more than a teacher; he is a writer as well.
Ant:no more than + n: only + n eg:He remained no more than a worker when I met him again.
b.]other than…除了…，除…之外
eg:1.There's nobody here other than me.除了我这里没别人。
2.You can't get there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去。
c.]rather than + n: but not…/ instead of …而不是…
eg:1.I think I will have a cold drink rather than coffee.
2.Why didn’t you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own.
Pattern: sb would rather do sthA rather than do sthB
I’d rather stay at home than go to the movie.
M1 Unit 1 语言点讲义相关练习参考答案
一．重点词汇:
1.experience:4.)eg:3.looking after
练一练:A.1.)experienced 2.)have , experienced 3.)experience 4.)experiencing, experiencing 5.)experiences 6.)experience 7.)has experienced
B.1.)Mr Cheng has been / was / invited to tell of his experiences as a teacher.
2.)He doesn’t have enough experience in / of dealing with the work.
3.)This is the most exciting moment (that) I have ever experienced.
2.attend:练一练:(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)C
译:1.)Will you join us in discussing the problem
Will you take part in discussing the problem with us
2.)More than / over 200 players took part in the Olympic Games last year.
8.prepare:译:1.prepare lessons
2.Mum is busy preparing breakfast for us.
3.He will have to prepare a speech / report tonight.
4.The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.
5.I am not prepared to listen to your excuse.
13.译:Are you pleased / satisfied / happy with the new flat.
18.译:The headmaster has approved (of) our plan to set up / start a club.
The headmaster has approved of our planning to set up / start a club.
19.译:1. a.]All the teachers and students are required to attend the assembly next Monday.
b.]It is required that all the teachers and students (should) attend the assembly next Monday.
2.The flowers require / need watering / to be watered.
3.The plan requires / needs thinking about / considering carefully.
II.重点词组:
1.used to do sth
译:1.We used to live in the city.
2.There used to be a restaurant here , didn’t / usedn’t there
3.This kind of leaf can be used to cut meat / for cutting meat.
4.I’m used to getting up early.
2.upon doing sth, S + P…
1.Upon / On arriving at the airport / Upon / On arrival at the airport
2.before going to / leaving for Shanghai
3.After standing in the queue for several hours
华东名校联合体校本练习册
江苏六合高级中学王兵命题(华东名校试卷信息中心专供)
牛津M1 Unit 1巩固性练习及测试(三套)
(一)
一、 单选
1 .All passengers could get ________ as soon as they got onto the ship.
A. food for free B. for free food C. for food free D. food freely
2. If most breadwinners ________ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be
hopeful.
A. gift B. donate C. present D give
3. ---I’d like to book a room for tonight. ---Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any rooms________ right now.
A. unable B. comfortable C. available D .suitable
4. For the young, ______ should be showed to their parents, teachers and old people.
A. respect B. seriousness C. laugh D.laziness
5. This kind of exercise is most _______, and therefore is a good test of your
students’ ability.
A. surprising B. encouraging C. exciting D. challenging
6. Only by hard working can you _______ the goal.
A. achieve B. receive C. make D. take
7. She _______ me ______ her parents as I met them for the first time.
A. showed; to B. drove; to C. brought; to D. introduced; to
8. When we are doing an experiment, we usually spend two hours with a short
in the middle.
A. break B. resting C. breaking D. broken
9. In order to earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work for three
______ hours in the evening.
A. extra B. many C. else D. another
10. --- Would you like to go to the cinema by car
--- No. I _______ walking, for it is not far from here.
A. like B. am fond of C. prefer D. enjoy
11. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire
to do is to walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
12. Hand in hand with reading, Dave _______ the habit of making notes.
A. caused B. brought C. created D. developed
13. Although the boy came back to life, _______ he remained weak.
A. but B. yet C. however D. so
14. We will wait for further information, you should keep us ________.
A. heard B. informed C. realized D. recognized
15. Marie Curie paid no attention _____ the prize that she won because of her
achievements in physics.
A. to B. of C. about D. from
16. More than 5,000 people _______ the important meeting.
A. took B. attended C. took part D. joined
17．______ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in
summer.
A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim
18. Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot _______ I use it all
the time.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
19.. How do you like the cake It’s quite different from I had last
month.
A. hat B. which C. the one D. what
20. All the flowers smelling sweet look _______.
A. beautifully B. lovely C. wonderfully D. well
21. --- Why haven’t you bought any butter --- I to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
22.---I regret _____you John has been fired .
---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .
A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told
23. ______it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in the sea when you visit
Hawaii!
A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How a fun
24. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______half of it .
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed .
25. Joe, Jones, the eldest of the eight children ,had to ____out of high school at the
age of 16 to help his father on the farm .
A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go
26. 21st century school edition is ____a newspaper .It helps us to improve our
English a lot .
A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than
27.----Did you drink any wine at the party
-----I would love _____much, but I had a stomachache that day .
A. to drink B. to have drunk C. drinking D. having drunk
28. Hearing his travelling _______, I knew that he was an _____ traveller.
A. experiences; experienced B. experience: experience
C. experiences ; experiencing D. experience; experienced
29.She was not _____frightened( 害怕);in fact she was nearly frightened to death .
A. a bit B. at all C. a little D. much
30.______me, he walked up to me ,smiling.
A. To see B. For seeing C. On seeing D. Because seeing
二、选择适当的单词或短语填空
1. sound like / look like
( 1 ) My friends , after they heard what had happened to me in the forest in south
America, all said it _____an adventure (冒险经历)
( 2 ) The man was tall and strong ,and his friends said he _________a sportsman .
2. use to / be used to
( 1 ) He ________going to bed at 10 o’clock every night ,which was good for his
health
( 2 )Today’s children are not like what we ________be .They are much more
confident .
3. because /because of
( 1 )The sports meet was finally put off _______the bad weather .
( 2 )More and more people do exercise every week ,_____they have realized the
importance of good health .
4. fun/ funny
( 1 )She felt it _______that the man made up such a story exactly the same as hers .
( 2 )The first step to using the web for business or for ______is learning how to
Work out a web “browser”
5. spend /take
( 1 )Though it ______us some time to help him with his study ,we were happy
anyway.
( 2 )Paul Gauguin_________ most his life painting French farmers.
6 prepare for / prepare
(1) Last Sunday ,I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then ______a
wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife .
(2) When people moved to a new country ,they have to first ______the new
surroundings.(环境)
三 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something ___________,
like mountain climbing , cycling and so on .( challenge )
2. While I was busy _________( prepare ) for the final examination ,I spent some
time doing exercises every day .
3. Listening to some music is one of the best way to _______ ( relaxation ) when
you feel nervous
4.The bad weather meant _______( delay 延迟、耽搁)the rocket for 48 hours .
5. According to a recent Us survey , children spent up to 25 hours a week
_____( watch ) TV.
6. He used to _____( play ) cards, but now he is used to _______( take ) a walk after
supper.
7. Students in class 8 ________( make ) great progress in the past few months .
8.The manager hope ___________( inform ) of how our business was going on .
四 翻译句子
1. 发短信给1659,你就会免费获得一个精美礼品.
2.你能告诉我学好英语的方法吗
3.周末在家上网听起来像个不错的主意.
4.在过去4年里,我的英语水平获得很大的提高.
5.一听到这个消息,他就哭了.
6.作为英语老师,我们应该尽我们所能去培养学生学英语的兴趣.
8.不要错过这次出国的机会,要不然你会遗憾的.
五. 改错
1. He has a lot of experiences in teaching
2. It is looked like rain
3. He attended to an important meeting yesterday.
4. I am looking forward to meet you soon !
5. I once read a poem about the nature in our school garden
答案
一、单选
1-5 ABCAD 6-10 ADAAC 11-15 BDBBA 16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CCADB 26-30 DBACC
二 、选择适当的单词和短语填空
1.sounded like/ looked like 2. was used to/used to 3. because of /because 4. funny /fun 5. took /spent 6. prepared for /prepare
三 填空
1. challenging 2 preparing 3. relax 4. delaying 5. watching 6. play, taking
7. have made 8. to be informed
四翻译
1.Send the short message to 1659,and you will get a wonderful gift for free
2. Can you tell me the way you study English
3. To surf the Internet at home at the weekends sounds like a good idea .
4. In the past four years , My English had improved a lot .
5. On hearing the news , he cried
6. As English teachers , we should do all we can to develop the students’ interest in
learning English
7. Don’t miss the chance to go abroad ,or you will regret .
五 改错
1. experiences----experience 2. is 去掉 3. to去掉 4. meet –meeting
5. the去掉
(二)
一、缺词填空
Last week , Wei Hua met David .Soon they became good friends . She invited David to make a s__①_____ to her classmates in the a____②____ hall .David said that he liked s___③___ the internet and doing some reading in the library when he was in China .He b__④____ back some interesting books ,dictionaries and photographs. He would like to d___⑤___ them to the school library .But first of all ,they would be d_____⑥___ in the assembly hall next week .
Students could go and view them for f____⑦___ and they were very i____⑧___ if one wanted to know more about David’s life in China .Some p__⑨____ would help students know about his school life in China .He also said that he would go to China again after g_⑩______ from high school because he liked China very much .
二．完型填空
At first I couldn’t believe it! There were no 1 in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to class. Although we all lived “in”, nobody made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “lights out”.
The 2 thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night .Only the new people stayed up or 3 class. The new ones always went wild 4 , but this never lasted long. The 5 took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like 6 ; never did we have to 7 “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. I don’t 8 one student who didn’t try his best.
The subjects were the same as those in 9 school, but what a difference in the approach! For example, in botany we had 10 classes in the spring or fall, but instead we 11 two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. 12 in winter we each studied a few 13 things about what we had grown. In math the students built three different kinds of storeroom—small ones 14 , but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 15 time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, 16 the angles and so on. I didn’t take math. I can’t stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That’s 17 .
18 I think I am a better person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big 19 between the free school and regular school—the amount of 20 .
1. A. desks B. lights C. students D. buildings
2. A. sad B. last C. good D. strange
3. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied
4. A. from then on B. just then C. once more D. since then
5. A. freedom B. habit C. time D. people
6. A. workers B. pupils C. gardeners D. grown-ups
7. A. understand B. study C. play D. say
8. A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of
9. A. night B. regular C. small D. real
10. A. all B. short C. no D. indoor
11. A. planted B. studied C. drew D. toured
12. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Next
13. A. wild B. successful C. usual D. particular
14. A. as well B. after a while C. of course D. as a result
15. A. funny B. great C. convenient D. thoughtful
16. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
17. A. dull B. interesting C. enough D. dangerous
18. A. On the whole B. Once again C. Sooner or later D. After a while
19. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change
20. A. reading B. gardening C. teaching D. thinking
三、阅读理解
A
Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.
Students can participate (take part) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies. Anyone can register(登记)with such groups, which then organize courses, training and trips for all members.
One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain, is Outward Bound (户外训练). It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year.
The courses are to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem (自尊) and character. As well as specialist courses such as canoeing, leadership skills and sailing, participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include sports and survival training.
Michael Williams, an American student, took part in an Outward Bound course last year. He said: “We learned lots of first aid skills, lots of natural history, lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation (protecting) programme. Beyond that, my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”
Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14. Students must be in general good health, but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports. There is no selection process; everyone is welcome, although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical power.
Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales. Another similar organization is the UK Survival School, which includes courses on learning to live with the environment, sailing and winter survival. On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food , how to make fire and cook with it , to find and build a shelter , control survival life support , how to cross rivers , send off an SOS signal , and to use compasses by day and night .
According to the leaders, such adventures are “an awakening, an exploration into unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earth’s roughest wildness areas.”
1. The advantage of the training courses is that _________ .
A. participants can make friends with others
B. participants can visit some places of interest
C. participants can experience different adventures
D. participants can learn how wonderful nature is
2. In the Outward Bound course last year, the most exciting experience Michael
Williams had was _____.
A. learning first aid skills B. collecting facts of environment
C. preserving wildlife D. rock climbing and sailing
3. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage
A. To introduce the training course to readers.
B. To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.
C. To tell readers the danger of this training course.
D. To introduce the wonders of the world to readers.
B
Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia on August 27th, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to school about their work. She decided to join them one day.
When she finished school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after she became headmistress(女校长).
However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Panta, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her as she traveled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.
4. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education
A. In Britain and India. B. In Yugoslavia and Britain.
C. In Britain, Yugoslavia and some other poor countries.
D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and India.
5. What first inspired Mother Teresa to work in India
A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.
B. Her visit to Britain after she left school.
C. The medical workers’ letters to her school.
D. The work of the nurse in the city of Panta.
6. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things
a. Training to be a nurse.
b. Went to train.
c. Helped the poor and the dying.
d. studied to be a teacher.
e. went to Britain.
f. Worked as a headmistress.
A. b, a, c, e, d, f B. b, f, a, d, e, c
C. e, b, d, f, a, c D. e, a, b, c, d, f
7. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted ____.
A. to look after the poor. B. to build the hospitals for the poor.
C. to travel to poor countries. D. to train nurses to care for the poor.
8. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has____.
A. saved many poor people in India
B. taken care of many poor people in the world.
C. helped to bring about world peace.
D. helped to make India a more peaceful place.
C
FISH FOR FUN! DO NOT FISH FOR FOOD!
FISHERMEN! FOR THE PROTECTION OF YOUR HEALTH!FISH FROM THESE WATERS SHOULD NOT BE EATEN BECAUSE OF MERCURY CONTAMINATION. Department of Land and Forests
9. What’s this It’s a ________.
A. letter B. diary C. newspaper D. notice
10. It has been put up _______.
A. to give an order for fish B. for a concert
C. to warn fishermen of the danger D. for making fun of fishermen
11. It told the fishermen ________.
A. to stop fishing B. the fish from the waters is unfit to eat.
C. that they would never go fishing. D. that fishing was not allowed here.
12. Though we don’t know the exact meaning of “mercury contamination” we guess
it______.
A. can feed up fish for people to eat B. is helpful for health
C. can make people lose weight D. is poisonous and dangerous to health
D
Many students get a driver's permit at 15 in California. They are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. "Under supervision" means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old)start driving on their own Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成)problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的)to start driving alone.
In the United States, more teenagers are killed in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved (占，包括)in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制)should be increased.
13. The word "permit" means____________.
A. learning to drive B. driving under supervision
C. learner's license D. giving up driving
14. The writer of the passage would agree that___________.
A. starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety
B. there are differences among teenager drivers
C. sixteen and seventeen-year-olds are similar drivers
D. teaching students to drive has nothing to do with safety
15. The main idea in this passage is that_________.
A. increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths
B. fifteen-year-olds cause too many accidents
C. good driving is largely a matter of good education
D. it is meaningless to try to improve teenage driving
四．单词拼写
1. As you can imagine, smoking isn’t a ____________in any school in our city.
2. Our school has four c____________ which serve three meals every day.
3. Many people in England have bad teeth because they like eating d___________
too much.
4. He is a millionaire, but finally he d_____________ most of his money to the poor.
5. We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of n______________.
6. I have just read your articles about your___________（经历）in the UK.
7. He thought it better to begin our work _______________(立即)
8.. We often study Shakespeare’s plays in our ________________(文学) class.
9. With the d_________ of society, computers are becoming more and more
important.
10.Tom e____ extra money by selling newspaper.
11.In China, young children are usually taught to r______ the old.
12.He went back to London without having a______ any success.
13.It was really a c______ task to Jim, but he finished it perfectly.
14.Beijing is making _____(准备)for the 2008 Olympics.
五作文
假如你的美国笔友给你写信，想了解你校中学生的课外活动。根据下列提示，写一篇
１００字左右的短信。
每天下午３。３０开始有一至两个小时的课外活动；
有很多兴趣小组，数学、计算机、科学、英语、歌舞等，还有乐队和很多体育运动队，学生可根据个人爱好参加；
学生们每天都参加活动，最喜欢的活动是球类运动，大家过的很愉快。
越来越多的学生参加英语角，因为这对英语学习很有好处。
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答案:
一 缺词填空
1. speech 2. assembly 3. surfing 4. brought 5. donate
6. displayed 7. free 8. interesting 9. photographs 10. graduating
二完型填空
1-5 A D C B A 6-10 D C D B C 11-15 A B D C B 16-20 D C A C D
三 阅读理解
1- 3 C D A 4- 8 D C C A B 9-12 D C B D 13-15 C B A
四 单词拼写
1.allowed 2. canteens 3. desserts 4. donates 5.nature 6. experiences 7.immediately 8. literature 9. development 10.earned 11. respect 12achieved 13. challenging 14. preparations
五作文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to received your letter .Now I’ll tell you something about our after-class activities .
We have one or two hours for our after-class activities every day ,which starts at 3.30 in the afternoon .We have a lot of interst groups,such as Maths ,Computer,Science ,English ,Singing and dancing and so on .We also have a music band ,and some sports teams .Students can be members of any group according to their interests .
Every day at this time ,we enjoy ourselves by taking part in all kinds of after-class activities .The most popular ones are ball games and the English corner.More and more students keep coming to the English corner because they find it a great help to their English study .
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon .
Yours,
Xiao Mei
（三）
划出下列各句中的关系代词或关系副词，并判断他们在定语从句中的成分.
1. Do you have anything in mind that you’d like for supper
2. The terrible accident happened near the gym where I do exercise every day
3. Can you see the dormitory whose window is broken
4. We learned a lot from the teacher who worked in the science lab .
5. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, when for the first time
in years their team won the World cup .
6. Jacky Chan , for whom life had once been very hard ,is successful now .
7. The article shows the reason why people think some colors are warm and others
are cool
8. On the border between England and Wales, there is a tower which has become a
huge bookshop .
二、单句改错
1. The girl , her fastest 400meters was 4 minutes 21.2seconds,was an Olympic
swimmer .
2. The audience gave a warm welcome to those basketball stars whose they
respected and loved
3. Children can see much which is wrong in the lives of their parents, so parents
have to always behave themselves.
4. The president wants to say something to the public which has not been said before
5. Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he should have spent the time
doing his lessons. .
6. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
7. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the
school.
8. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
9. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.
10. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is
harvesting.
11. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.
12. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV
set.
三 单选
1 The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.
A to whom B to whose C whom D at whom
2 The day ____you are looking forward to will certainly come.
A in which B when C which D what
3 Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn
A which B / C that D it
4 Those ____not only from books but through practice will succeed.
A who learn B who C who learns D learn
5 It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.
A what B that C which D when
6 Please pass me the book ____cover is green.
A that B which C whose D who
7 Who ___has common sense will do such a thing
A who B whom C which D that
8 That tree, the branches___ are almost bare , is a very old one.
A whose B in which C on which D of which
9 The babies ____are very healthy.
A after whom the nurses look B whom the nurses look after
C whom the nurses look D whom the nurses look after them
10 There is a great deal of oxygen around us,____ we could not live.
A without it B which C without which D that
11 I can’t believe that restaurant,____ I have eaten such wonderful meals ,is going to
close down.
A at where B at which C which D in which
12 What especially impressed us was the way____ our teacher studied foreign
language.
A / B which C by which D what
13 The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books_____ we are now
using.
A whose B that C which D as
14 The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend
of hers.
A in which B wearing which C that D wearing that
15 My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.
A like B that C as D which
16 She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.
A for which B with which C that D which
17 The Second World War ____millions of people were killed in 1945.
A on which B where C in that D during which
18 Do you know the reason ___she got so angry yesterday
A why B which C for that D for why
19. I’ll show you the store ____you may buy all ____you need.
A that ,that B which, that C where ,which D in which,/
20.Can you lend me the book ____the other day
A which you talked B that you talked C you talked D you talked about
21.This is one of the best films___ this year.
A which has been shown B that have been shown
C that have shown D have been shown
22. There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities.
A as B where C Which D that
23.He talked happily about the men and books____ interested him greatly in the
school.
A that B when C who D which
24 Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring.
A which B when C at which D where
25 They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the
school.
A which B that C who D whom
26 All ___is a supply of fuel oil.
A what is needed B that is needed C the thing is needed D for their need
27 Those ___ want to see the film please put down your names here.
A which B what C whose D who
答案
一 略
二改错
1.Her ----whose 2. whose ---who 3. which ---that 4. which ---that 5. the time 去掉 6. is---are 7. who---that 8. with---without 9. who---whom
10. which---who 11. which----as 12. which---whose
三单选
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CDDBC 11-15DADAC 16-20 BDADD 21-25 BDABB 26-27 BD
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