课件12张PPT。Unit4
1.merely adv. ---- only, just
That was merely a guess of mine.
merely was
He merely wants to know the truth.
wants merely
only 位置
Only John saw the lion.
John only saw the lion.
John saw only the lion.
Only in this way can we settle the problem.
we can
not only (merely/ just)… but also
2. classify: vt.
be classified into
be sorted into
The eggs are sorted / classified according to size.
Students are ____ into grades according to how much they know and how old they are.
A. classified B. combined C. listed D. sorted
classify sth. as
He had the books classified as
worth saving.
。3.identification n. ID
身份证明;身份证[U][C]
ID, an identification card, an identity card
Have you any identification/ ID?
His only means of identification was his passport.
2) 认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U]
the identification of criminals by their fingerprints
identify vt.4. appetite:
1) desire (esp. for food)
have an appetite
He has a good/ big/ huge appetite.
lose one's appetite
= suffer from lace of appetite
give sb. an appetite
2) 欲望;爱好[(+for)]
have an appetite for…
have a desire to do= desire to do
5. appoint : vt.
1)choose sb. for a position or a job
appoint sb.+ as / (to be)…
White was appointed as / ( to be) Chairman of the Council.
He was appointed mayor of the city.
appoint sb. to
He has been appointed to the State Supreme Court in California.
appoint sb. to do sth.
She’s been appointed to sort the new books in the library.2.)appoint :
appoint/ fix/arrange/ decide a day ( a date/ time)
Let’s appoint time to have dinner together.
appoint sth. for sth.
The time appointed for the meeting was 8:30 p.m.
appointment n.
have an appointment with sb.
make / fix an appointment
keep one’s appointment
break an appointment
cancel an appointment6. expense n. [c]
cost 1)修理服务费用 2)一般费用
the terrible _______ of having the house painted
What are the _______ of moving house?
the ______ of having the house painted
The ______ of living has been going up recently.
at the cost of
expenseexpensescost costexpense相关词组连接:
at sb’s expense
at one’s own expense
at the expense of = at the cost of
He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.
spare no expense
She speared no expense to make the party a success.
7. look out :
watch out:
take care:
be careful:
mind one’s head
1)Look out! There is a car coming.
2) Take care! The pan is hot. Don’t touch it.
3) Be careful! Don’t break it. It’s made of glass.
look out for
1)Look out for the pickpockets.
2) He look out for truths all his life. 8.involve 包括;牵涉;使参与
involve sb. / sth. in (doing ) sth.
Don’t involve me in solving your problems.
be involved in
= be busy doing
= be engaged in
He is involved in preparing for the entrance exam.9. reward n. [U][C]
in reward (for)
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
vt. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with / for)]
He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.
reward sb. for sth.=give a reward to sb. for sth.12.name …after…
The father named his son after his grandparents.
The village was named after a soldier who died for the protection of the village.
12.distinguish: 区别;区分(常与from, between连用)
Can you distinguish the different musical instruments playing now? 你能区分出正在演奏的各种不同的乐器吗?
Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能区分那两个物体吗?
Speeches distinguishes man from the animals. 言语使人区别于动物。