(共28张PPT)
Actually, our society is making efforts to help the people in such situations.
A helping hand
Pre-reading
1.Can you think of the situations
where people need help
Serious illness, jobless, accidents,
wars, disasters / catastrophe …
2. While one is in such situations,
which organizations can help
besides the people around him
or her
The WHO , The Red Cross as well as the local government.
The World Health Organization
Paragraph A: A man suffering from
a serious disease was
unable to pay for
treatment.
Paragraph B: With -
- help, Wang
Lin’s disease was cured.
Fast reading
Main idea of each paragraph:
a health care
project’s
Paragraph C: A new health project is
aimed at exploring and
developing a new health
care model for China.
Paragraph D: Many urban Chinese are
living on -
- .
money given by
the government
Paragraph E: Millions of Chinese people
in urban areas cannot
afford proper health care.
Paragraph F: Health care project is very
- in our
country’s efforts to -
- .
fight
poverty
important
Paragraph G: The Chinese government
is taking measures to
prevent the spread of
AIDS.
Paragraph H: People must help each
other if society is to
develop and prosper.
Paragraph I: Our country is working
hard to -
and .
fight poverty
improve health care
Careful-reading
In what way is Wang Lin’s situation
similar to that of other low-income families
They all can only make ends meet
on their low income, and if someone in
their families becomes seriously ill,
the family is forced into poverty, and
has to ask for help from the government.
2. Why is medical insurance so important
to low-income families
Because medical insurance can
provide easy access to hospitals and
clinics for low-income families.
It can also keep them out of poverty if a family member gets sick or has an accident.
3. What is the government doing about
AIDS in China
Chinese government has vowed to
provide free AIDS tests for the general
public as well as free treatment for those
who cannot afford the treatment fees.
4. What can we do to care for the
weakest members of our society
Our country decided to move forward without
leaving anyone behind. Now we are taking measures,
such as reducing poverty, helping sick people get
treated properly and providing medical insurance for
the poor. And we all know that the famous
programme “Developing the West”, it is an
important measure to put an end to poverty. Only by
helping each other, can our country develop and
prosper.
Reading Comprehension
1.Wang Lin was diagnosed with cancer.
2.Wang’s son worked in a college who was unable
to help him.
3.Wang Lin was saved with the help of a government
health care programme.
4.The health programme is the largest in the
country and is being widely used throughout the
country.
5.By the end of 2003 the government’s programme
only covered food and clothing, not including
health care.
F
T
F
T
F
True or False:
6.Some low-income residents couldn’t afford to go
to hospital.
7.The government considers health care one of
prior(优先的）things to fight poverty.
8.There is an upward tendency in the speed of
AIDS in China.
9.We should develop our economy regardless of
those poor and weak people.
10.The government can solve all the problems
concerning health care.
T
T
T
F
F
( )1.Thanks to______,Wang Lin was able to
receive a treatment in time to prevent the
disease from ruining his health. A. his son in college B. the insurance for his family C. the health care project D. the kindness of his family and neighbors
c
Choose the right answer:
2.According to the text,if Wang Lin had
had______, the sickness wouldn’t have
caused such a big problem. A. a good job B.a high income C. insurance D. a good doctor to consult
3.What’s the aim of new health care project
A. Helping people get rid of poverty.
B. Exploring and developing a new health
care model for China.
C. Letting sick people treated properly.
D. Providing medical insurance for the poor.
c
B
4.In how many cities is the health project
being tested
A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. D. 14.
5.According to the United Nations AIDS agency’s report,how many people will be infected by AIDS in China by 2020 unless more is done to prevent the spread of the disease
A.9 million. B.10 million.
C.11 million. D.12 million.
A
B
6. The text“A Helping Hand”is mainly
about______.
A.millions of Chinese people in urban areas
can’t afford proper health care
B. the Chinese government is taking
measures
C. A new health care project is being
explored and developed in China
D. People must help each other if society is
to develop and prosper.
C
Wang Lin was _____ with tuberculosis. His situation seemed hopeless, because he is a ____ worker, and his wife has an ___ of 300 yuan per month. his son has taken a ____ for his education . Thanks to the government’s health care ____ he received treatment in time. The project is designed to encourage health care ____ and reduce ______ .The government is trying to help laid-off workers. A small ____ is provided to ___ their basic needs such as food and clothing. It doesn’t cover health care , housing or education.
diagnosed
laid -off
income
To make
matters worse
loan
project
reform
poverty
allowance
cover
Consolidation:
For laid-off workers, disease puts extra ____ on the families. Some families even have to spend all the money they receive from the government on _______ .Among the many aspects of the government’s ____ to fight poverty , health care occupies an important ____ .If low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical _____, other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed. The government is making great efforts to fight ____ and improve health care . A series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are____ that the government is serious about health care .
care
efforts
position
pressure
medical
insurance
poverty
signs
Causes Effects
1. Many low –income families cannot afford medical insurance. A. Low-income families are able to receive treatment.
2.Low-income families can’t afford to pay for medical treatment. B. When a family member gets sick, the family falls into poverty.
3. Low-income families can’t provide a healthy diet for their children. C. Children in low-income families often get sick.
4. The government is providing free health care for low-income families. D. Measures to fight poverty will not work.
Match the causes and effects below.(共26张PPT)
WHO
Word Health Organization
Headquarters(总部)
in Geneva
Florence Nightingale
(1820-1910)
She is remembered as a pioneer of nursing and a reformer of hospital sanitation methods. For most of her ninety years, Nightingale pushed for the reform of the British military health-care system.
Chen zhen (陈征)
Nightingale Medal
在传染病护理一线工作40年的北京地坛医院社会服务部主任
nurse
kind
diligent
beautiful
patient/
endurant
epidemic adj.流行的, 传染的, 流行性
n.时疫, 疫疾流行, (风尚等的)流行, 流行病
dedication n.贡献, 奉献
discipline n.纪律, 学科
v.训练
journal n. =diary
New words:
Reading
1.How many of the SARS victims in China were health care workers
2.According to Wu Yi’s words, what’s the contribution of nation’s nurses
3.How long did SARS last
Fast reading:
Main idea
Part. 1 (Para 1):
Fear had gripped the nation when
SARS broke out.
Part 2 (Para 2-7):
Thanks to the quick and forceful action
the country took and the sacrifices the
health care staff made, SARS ended in
the summer of 2003.
Part 3 (Para 8):
We will never forget the “Angels in White”.
Careful reading:
1.What does “mask” mean
2.What steps were taken by the government to prevent the spread of SARS
3.What difficulties and dangers did the health care workers have to face when they were treating SARS patients
4.What lessons were learnt from the SARS epidemic
1.What does mask mean
2.What steps were taken by the government to prevent the spread of SARS
Symbols of the epidemic
Important safety rules, A new hospital
Funds, Doctors and scientists
3.What difficulties and dangers did the health care workers have to face when they were treating SARS patients
Risked their lives to take care of the infected patients
In the beginning ,little was known
Worked under the great pressure
4.What lessons were learnt from the SARS epidemic
Shortcomings of the country’s medical and health care system
Poor administration
A lack of resources
Ex.6 on P215
Policemen, firefighters, miners, pilots,
soldiers, sailors, ...
A: I think policemen have the most
dangerous job because there are
many people who break laws in
modern times, and most of
them are cruel. The duty of the
police is to arrest them. So they
must face great challenges and
danger. Many policemen were hurt
and even died. So I think policeman
is the most dangerous.
B: I think working in the mine is the
most dangerous job. We can see
nowadays many accidents happened
in the mine. And each time, many
people die. So I think miners have the
most dangerous job.
Suppose you are Zhang Jihui, what would you say to your daughter when she calls you
If you were a SARS patient who was treated and saved by the “Angles in White “,while your partner is a “Angles in White “.Make a dialogue to show your feeling to him or her.
Suppose you are Wu Yi, Health Minister of China, what measures will you take
Thanks(共17张PPT)
Unit 9
abuse n & vt. 滥用，妄用；虐待；辱骂
abusive adj. 骂人的，辱骂性的
1)alcohol
tobacco abuse
drug
child
酗酒
吸烟成瘾
滥用毒品
虐待儿童
2)abuse one’s authority/ position/ power
a privilege
滥用职权
滥用特权
3)abusive language, remarks
骂人的语言、话
Speaking:
1）你得保证在公共场合不会骂我。
2）一些官员滥用权力，为自己谋取非法收入.
3）虐待儿童在这个国家是很普遍的。
You have to promise that you will never abuse me in public.
Some officials to get illegal profits for themselves.
is widespread in this country.
abuse their power
Child abuse
2.insurance n. 保险；保险费； insure v. 给…保险
labor
life
health insurance
accident death
accident
劳动保险
人寿保险
健康保险
意外死亡保险
意外事故保险
offer/ provide medical insurance
提供医疗保险
买医疗保险
purchase medical insurance
an insurance company
保险公司
1）随着社会的发展，越来越多的人意识到买医疗保险是多么
重要。
2）在他汽车出了事故之后，保险公司拒绝再次给他投保。
3) 她丈夫去世后,她得到两万美圆的保险金。
As our society develops/ With the development of our society, more and more people have realized
.
After his car accident the - refused to him again.
how important it is to purchase medical insurance
insurance company
insure
When her husband died, she received ＄20,000
insurance.
Reading
1.be diagnosed with:
= be identified with a disease
eg. Mary was diagnosed with AIDS when she was only seven years old.
2. lay sb. off: dismiss sb.
Eg.由于效益不佳，工厂不得不解雇五名 工人，王林就是
下岗职工中的一名。
The factory has to lay off at least 5 workers because of the low benefits, thus Wang Lin becomes one of the laid-off workers.
lay off 停止工作或活动,休息
Eg. The doctor told him to lay off for a
couple days.
3. to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是
= worse still / even worse/ what`s worse
Eg. I lost my way to the hotel, to make matters
worse, I forgot the name of the hotel where
I live.
我找不到去旅馆的路了，更糟糕的是，我忘记了我住的旅馆的名字了。
英语中常见的插入语还有：to tell truth, to begin with, generally speaking, what`s more, do you think,
believe it or not, say, in other words 等等。
Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves
and, , she gets well paid for it. (浙江2005)
sooner or later B. what`s more
C. as a result D. more or less
B
4.pressure n.
1) 压;按;挤;榨[U]
Eg. The small box was flattened by the pressure
of the heavy book on it.
2) 压力;压迫;紧迫;催促[U][C]
Eg. He works well under pressure.
他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。
Eg. These old people are unaccustomed to the
pressure of modern life.
5.consult v.
Eg.1) You’d better consult an eye specialist.
consult sb. = to seek advice or information from sb.
2) Have you consulted with the other members
of the team
consult with sb. = discuss sth. with sb.
3) Do not stop to consult your dictionary every
time you come across a word or phrase you
do not know.
consult a dictionary 查阅，查看（词典）
注意: look up a word in the dictionary
（在词典中）查（单词）
请教，向…咨询；
找…商量；
6. They cannot afford to consult a doctor or
purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.
这里表示否定意义的副词nor 置于句首, 后面的
句子应采用部分倒装形式,意为“也不……”
Eg. If you don’t wait for him, nor shall I.
具有相同用法的否定意义的副词还有never, nor
neither, no sooner, little, hardly, seldom, in no way,
nowhere, not only等。
Eg. 1) Not a single mistake did he make in his
exam.
2) Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you
find such magnificent bargains.
3) Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.
4) Not only did he complain about the food,
he also refused to pay for it.
7. vow to do vow that… 发誓；承诺
I vow to take care of you forever.
= I vow that I will take care of you forever.
take/ make a vow
break a vow
keep a vow
立誓，起誓
违反誓约
履行誓约
Eg. 我承诺我会永远照顾你.
Practice
1.There is no ___ to the house from the main road. A. street B. access C. key D. trend
2.He demanded that quick action should be ___ before things got even worse.
A. made B. held C. taken D. carried
3.I don’t think the snow will ___ our plans for a picnic.
A. affect B. effect C. infect D. impress
4.Only with this method ___ to make progress in your maths study.
A. you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
5.She travelled a great deal,___ did most of her
friends.
A. which B. what C. it D. as
6. They have been trying to arrive at a practical
solution ___ the problem.
A. in B. to C. it D. with
7.There are over 100 night clubs in the city, but you
don’t often see ___ that is empty.
A. one B. the one C. it D. that
8.The key ___ the earth is to change the way __ we
live.
A. to save;/ B. to saving;/
C. to save; how D. to saving; how
9.The doctor advised that I ___ a month or so before going back to work.
A. relaxed B. was relaxing
C. would relax D. relax
10.If proper medical care is given, ___ a good chance that the sick boy will get well soon.
A. it might be B. there might be
C. it’s D. there’s
11.She never went again, ___ to apologize.
A. or she ever wrote B. nor did she write
C. nor she ever wrote D. or did she write
12.It’s bad manners to say “Get out” or ___ rude remarks.
A. such some B. some such
C. such any D. any such(共23张PPT)
Cancer
Heart disease
Tooth pain
Cold
Flu
Bird flu
Cancer
Heart disease
Tooth pain
Cold
Flu
Bird flu
virus / mould.
antibiotics抗生素, 抗生学
kill
epidemic (infected)
the father of antibiotics
Sir Alexander Fleming
London
penicillin
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Fleming was excited about his discovery, but other scientists showed no interest.
Penicillin played a very important role during World War Ⅱand also at present.
Fleming discovered a mould that can kill bacteria by accident.
Health care in the past was often dangerous and risky.
Alexander Fleming invented many ways to treat the wounded during World War I.
Main idea of each paragraph:
Careful Reading
1.Why was health care often dangerous and
risky
2. What did a German chemist develop
3. What did Fleming see when he was washing
the jars and lids
4. Why did Fleming keep trying to develop the
chemical
1.Why was health care often dangerous and
risky
Treatments were neither scientific nor effective, and many patients suffered deadly infections as a result of operations and even a small cut could cause an infection that would kill the patient.
2. What did a German chemist develop
In the early 1900s, a German chemist developed a chemical treatment for a serious disease that had been considered incurable.
3. What did Fleming see when he was washing
the jars and lids
He found a mould was growing in one of the jars. And he also noticed that the bacteria around the mould had died and stopped growing .
4. Why did Fleming keep trying to develop the
chemical
Because the chemical was not safe and effective enough. It was not until World War II that Fleming and two other scientists developed a kind of penicillin that was very effective in curing infections.
True or false
The discovery of mould is a story of an accident.
In the early 1900s, Fleming developed a chemical treatment for a serious disease .
During the first World War, Fleming was not able to cure the soldiers by fighting infections.
T
F
F
True or false
4. Alexander Fleming had grown bacteria in the old glass containers
to develop mould.
5. Although other scientists showed
no interest in his discovery, Fleming
continued his research work.
6. In 1945, Fleming won the Nobel Prize alone.
T
F
F
Reading
Read the text and choose the best answer.(On Page 80)
Important Phrases:
1.治疗疾病
2.造成感染
3.死于感染
4.导致他有新发现
5.有更大意义的发现
6.清理实验室
7.同疾病作斗争
8.获得诺贝尔奖
9.和…一起
10.询问某人…
cure diseases
cause an infection
die from infections
lead him to his new discovery
a discovery of great significance
clean up the lab
fight diseases
receive the Nobel Prize
together with
ask sb. about sth.
Important Phrases:
11.由于
12.一位名叫Tom的医生
13.治疗伤员
14.停止生长
15.第二次世界大战
16. 被充分承认
as a result of
a doctor named Tom
treat the wounded
stop growing
World War II
be fully recognized
Which of the characteristics do you think
helped Alexander Flaming discover penicillin
Explain your choices.
devotion to duty full of confidence carefulness
perseverance sacrifice aggressive intelligence
sense of responsibility sympathy observation
interest willingness
★ What can we learn from Alexander Flaming
1.is a natural mould that is easy to grow and use.
2.will make hospitals safer
3.can cure infections
4.kills bacteria
5.can be used to treat diseases.
penicillin
________helped Flaming discover penicillin.
________as a result, Flaming discovered penicillin.
________led to Flaming ’s discovery of penicillin.
Eg:
Suppose you were Flaming, and would
be interviewed by the reporters. Tell them
what you have discovered and what it can
be used for and so on. Let’s work in four.
interview
According to what you
have discussed now,
imagine you are Flaming,
write a letter to a
famous medical journal
to tell about your
discovery.
Homework
If time is limited,
leave the writing part
as homework
1)He looks as if he were an artist.
Compare: It looks as if it going to rain.
2)it looks as if it might rain.
3)He talked as if he had been to London.
---- The chance of rain is small.
---- It is likely to rain.
----In fact he didn’t go to London.
----In fact he isn’t an artist.
e.g.
Thank you !
