课件43张PPT。课标人教实验版高一 Module 1
Unit 1Learning about languageTuesday Aug. 24th Rainy
Another gold medal! I can hardly calm down when I set down this diary. Up to now, China has won 23 gold medals. These days, we Chinese are concerned about the 28th Olympic Games. We share the happiness of success, but feel upset when we lose. Anyway, all the players have gone through great difficulty.Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语& indirect speech1. “Whose book is it?” he asked.He asked whose book it was. “Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her.Jim asked her whose book she was reading. He asked, “Where are you going?”
He asked (us) where we were going.
She asked, “Who is in charge here?”
She asked (me) who was in
charge there.
He asked, “Which firm makes these
parts?”
He asked (me) which firm makes
/made those parts. He said,“Where have you been?”
He asked me where I had been.
He asked,“How are you getting
along?”
He asked us how we were getting along.2. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked
Tom.
Jim asked Tom whether/if he had been
to the USA.
He asked me, “Do you play chess?”
He asked me if/whether I played chess.
She asked, “Did you go home?”
She asked me if I had gone home. “Is this room yours or his?”
He asked me whether this room was mine or his.
引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时, 通常用whether或if引导, 而引述选择疑问句时, 通常只用whether引导。“Let me help!”A: …?
C: He asked you….
B: ….
C: He said / told you that….that引导的宾语从句
Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.whether/if 引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.wh-词引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary when she would return him the book.不定式
The officer ordered him not to leave his post.that 引导的宾语从句
I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.that/what/how引导的宾语从句
He said that he was very happy.
He said how happy he was.由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面从句动词时态不变
She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.一般过去时
He said that he knew it. 现在进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.过去进行时
She said she was making coffee for us all. 现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时
He said he had seen her before. 现在完成进行时
He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”过去完成进行时
He said he had been doing it for hours. 一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 过去进行时
“I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 过去完成进行时
She said she had been waiting for Jim.过去完成时
“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.过去完成时
Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 一般将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时
He said they would start the next day.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化that/this
those/these
then
before
that day/today/yesterday
(the) next dayin two days’ time
the day before
the night before
two days before
come/go
bring/take
there/here “I’m going to hide from the Germans. Will we hide away for long? I find it necessary to have a friend.” Anne said. “Why do you choose your diary?” her father asked. “I want my diary to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” she answered.Use the following to help you:
1. … said / asked / wrote / wondered / wanted to know….
2. …, and / but / so….1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that dayExercises2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …riseThank you!课件25张PPT。The Fifth PeriodGrammarTuesday Aug. 24th Rainy
Another gold medal! I can hardly calm down when I set down this diary. Up to now, China has won 23 gold medals. These days, we Chinese are concerned about the 28th Olympic Games. We share the happiness of success, but feel upset when we lose. Anyway, all the players have gone through great difficulty. Ask the students to translate the following sentences by using have to and have got to , and please pay attention to their difference. You have to go now.
You have got to go now.
1. 你得走了。结论：
肯定句中二者意思和用法完全相同。
都含有 “It’s a duty to do something.”的意思。 3. 你得走了吗？2. 你不必走。You don’t have to go now.
You haven’t got to go now.
Do you have to go now?
Have you got to go now?结论：
在否定句和疑问句中， have to 需要加上助动词来构成；而have got to 则直接在have后加not或把have提前来构成。The shoes are too big for me.What did he say?He said the shoes were too big for him.直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect Speech基本概念直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
直接引语间接引语直接引语
和间接引语PresentationBoys act one cartoon figure and says something.
Teacher asks “What did he/she say?”
Girls act the other cartoon figure and answer the teacher’s question.
Then boys and girls exchange.She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.I have been to many countries.I will call on you tomorrow.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before.She said she was good at dancing.结论一直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.Do you like flowers?She asked me whether/if I liked flowers?Where are you going for your holiday?She asked me where I was going for my holiday.结论二直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
He ordered/told me to be quiet!Be quiet!He ordered/told me not to make noise.Don’t make noise!Follow me, please!He asked me to follow him.结论三直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.
并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell, ask, order ,beg ,advise等动词。
1、人称的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,
“ They want to
help him.”She told me that they wanted to
help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时2、时态的变化The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”
The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.
特殊: 直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变. 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring take 、其他特殊变化3注意事项1)人称
2)时态
3)相应的时间地点状语
4)标点符号
5)大小写
6)问号改为句号
7)语序---疑问改陈述
8)宾语从句由什么引出
9)祈使句要使用动词不定式
来引述实战演练1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.”2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”
He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didn’t like swimming.5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah.3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”
Tom said that he would see me the next week.The teacher said，“Don’t be late，Mary. ”
The teacher told ____.
? A. Mary not to be late
B. Mary to be not late??????
C. Mary are not late??
D. not to be late
巩固提高2. He asked her，“Where are you going?”
He asked her ____.
A. where she were going????
B. where she was going to
C. where she was going??
D. where she is going巩固提高HOMEWORK1. SB P5Exx1,2
2. Go over what
we learnt today.课件15张PPT。The Sixth PeriodReading & Listening Question: 1. Have you ever been misunderstood by others? 2. What will you do if you are misunderstood by others?Please read the letter and find out : Why does Lisa write the letter?
Because she was misunderstood by others to have fallen in love with a boy, and she wants to ask Miss Wang for advice.Reading Miss Wang wrote a letter back and gave Lisa some advice.
Please listen to the tape and see what advice Miss Wang gave her.ListeningListen to the tape and find out the information to fill in the blank. Please refer to the questions at P6 Ex2. 1. Miss Wang says that there is nothing ______ in Lisa making friends with a boy and that it is _______ for a boy and a girl to be just good fiends.
2. Miss Wang thinks that Lisa would ______ a good friend who can help her with her ________.wrongpossiblelosestudies
3. Miss Wang says that teenagers like to ______ and that perhaps they can’t understand Lisa’s friendship with the boy.gossip4. Miss Wang says that Lisa’s ending the friendship with the boy would be a ______ thing to do.
5. Miss Wang says that there is no _______ for Lisa to throw away her friendship with the boy.
6. Miss Wang asks Lisa to ______ her gossiping classmates and show them that she is more ______ up.stupidreasonignoregrownListening TaskJust now we gave Lisa some advice to help her with her problem on making friends. And here Annie met the similar problem.
We are going to listen to the arguments between Anne and her father. Please listen carefully and finish the following exercises. First ListeningQ: What’s Annie’s problem?
Her father think it not right to make friends with a neighboring boy named Peter under such situation.carefulgladalonecontinueagreeSecond ListeningSecond ListeningShe should be careful to make friends with Peter.She wanted her father to be happy for her to have a friend.He was unhappy.She wanted to continue.He thought Anne would agree to stop seeing Peter so often.She thought her father was wrong.As we know, Annie has a best friend called Kitty, her diary. 1. Do you keep diary? Why? 2. And what will you keep in your diary?WB Listening Please listen to the tape and finish the following exercises.What you write in a diary is usually something ______. With it you can keep remembering what ________ to you when you __________. A diary is very ________ because you want to keep it only for yourself. You don’t wish to share your secret thoughts and _______ with others. That’s _____ Anne ________ her diary a good friend of hers.specialhappenedwere youngpersonalfeelingswhythoughtHomework1. Please preview the
Reading Task on WB;
2. Review the whole unit.
