Module5 unit3 Grammar and usage[上学期]
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| 名称 | Module5 unit3 Grammar and usage[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 344.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-09-28 20:56:00 | ||
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课件40张PPT。—used as an adjective
or adverbGrammar and usage江苏 姚巧云ed verb过去分词作定语1.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
=Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists.
2.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby.
=If I had the chance, I would have a baby who is cloned.过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.
I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting.
Is there anything unsolved?
单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；分词短语则放在之后。
The highly praised scientist
The fallen leaves
The completed building
=the scientist who is highly praised
= the leaves that have fallen=the building that has been completed
及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多数情况下既表示被动又表示完成。完成过去分词作表语1.Tom sounds very much _____ in the job,but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting
2.He seems quite delighted at the news.
3.The glass is broken.(系表结构)
表示主语的特点或所处的状态。很多过去分词已完全具备形容词的特征。
delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的-surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的-worried感到担心的tiring令人疲倦的- tired感到疲倦的boring 令人厌烦的-bored 感到厌烦的过去分词作宾补1.He felt his face lost before his friends.
My family heard my poem broadcast by the BBC.
I want this work finished by tomorrow.
Will you please make yourself known to us, please?
You should keep them informed of what is going on here.
I will never get all this work finished. Tips: 过去分词作宾补常用于以下情况：
1.用在表示感觉或心理状态词语:feel,hear,see,notice,observe,watch等。
2. 使役动词的词语：leave,make, get,have,keep等。过去分词作状语1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.
2.Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
4.The teacher came in, followed by some students.
5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.原因状语原因状语条件状语伴随状语时间状语1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.
＝Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.
2. Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I had been given more time, I would have worked out the problem. 3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
4.The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and he was followed by some students.
5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
= When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
=Because he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
He will not come unless invited.
Though told to stop, he kept on walking.
I’m doing my homework as requested.
过去分词作状语时，前面常有unless,when, if, while, though, as if 等连词，这样就能使过去分词短语所表示 的意思更加明确。 (作条件状语)(作让步状语)(作方式状语)
ExerciseCan you change the following
attributive clauses into verb-ed form?(1)We should drink water which has been boiled.
(2) They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.
(3) The kidnappers were using a car which was stolen.
Can you change the following
attributive clauses into verb-ed form? (1) We should drink water which has been boiled.We should drink boiled water. (2) They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.
They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once.(3) The kidnappers were using a car which was stolen.
The kidnappers were using a stolen car.(4) The dark-haired man went into the room. The man who was dark-haired went
into the room. (5) The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.The name mentioned in the letter was
known to me.(6) The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire.
The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire. (7)Frightened by the scene, the girl did
not dare go out alone.Because she was frightened by the scene, the girl did not dare go out alone.(8) Once seen , it can never be forgotten.Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(9) Unless invited , I will not go to the party.Unless I am invited, I will not go to the party.链接高考1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year. （2000全国）
A．carry out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out 2. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. Given B. To give
C. Giving D. Having given 3. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国IV）
questioning B. have questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned4. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it____ often enough. （05天津卷） explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained5. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
（02全国）
Ａ．Begins Ｂ．having begun ?
Ｃ．Beginning Ｄ．begun 6. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (05江苏卷) Having lost B. Lost
C. Being lost D. Losing 7. ______ in a white uniform, he looks
more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed8. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get
parents . （04重庆）worried B. to worry
C. worrying D. worry9. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline
was meant for residents reporting water and
heating supply breakdowns. （05上海卷）Put B. Putting
C. Having put D. Being put10.with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all
（04湖北） A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared11.___by the beauty of nature , the girl from
London decided to spend another two days
on the farm . （04辽宁）A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted
D．Having attracted 12. When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
（04全国II）A. introducing B. introduced
C. Introduce D. being introduced 13. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国) A. Surprising B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprisingConsolidation I. Multiple choice:--- What’s the language _______ in?
New Zealand? --- English.speaking????? ?? B. spoken??????
C. be spoken??? ??D. to speak2. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.produced?? B. producing
C. to produce???D. which produced3. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.--- Thanks. I will.to wash????B. washed???
?C. washing???D. wash4. Yesterday I heard a story _______
by my friend.told?? ???B. telling??????
C. to tell????? D. tell5. Generally speaking, when _____according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.taking B. taken
C. to take D. to be taken6. The first textbooks __ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.having been writtenB. to be written
C. being written D. written7. Is this the watch you wish _____?to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired
D. will be repaired8. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.Having been told
B. Though he had been toldC. He was told D. Having told
II. Translation:1. 这扇朝南的窗户是破的。The window facing the south is broken.2我们的班主任是一位受人爱戴的女性。Our head teacher is a woman loved by all.3. 我今天收到的那封信是我哥哥寄来的。The letter that reached me today is from my brother.4. 输掉那场比赛后，她看上去很失望。She looked disappointed after she lost
the game.5. 从山顶看这座城市时，它看起来很壮丽。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city
looks significant . 6. 那位教授在学生们的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 Surrounded by his students , the professor
sat there cheerfully . A verb-ed can be used after verbs like
stand, sit and lie to show that the two
actions are happening at the same time.The girl lay in bed lost in thought.
= The girl lay in bed and was lost in thought. The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.
= The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.
or adverbGrammar and usage江苏 姚巧云ed verb过去分词作定语1.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
=Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists.
2.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby.
=If I had the chance, I would have a baby who is cloned.过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.
I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting.
Is there anything unsolved?
单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；分词短语则放在之后。
The highly praised scientist
The fallen leaves
The completed building
=the scientist who is highly praised
= the leaves that have fallen=the building that has been completed
及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多数情况下既表示被动又表示完成。完成过去分词作表语1.Tom sounds very much _____ in the job,but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting
2.He seems quite delighted at the news.
3.The glass is broken.(系表结构)
表示主语的特点或所处的状态。很多过去分词已完全具备形容词的特征。
delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的-surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的-worried感到担心的tiring令人疲倦的- tired感到疲倦的boring 令人厌烦的-bored 感到厌烦的过去分词作宾补1.He felt his face lost before his friends.
My family heard my poem broadcast by the BBC.
I want this work finished by tomorrow.
Will you please make yourself known to us, please?
You should keep them informed of what is going on here.
I will never get all this work finished. Tips: 过去分词作宾补常用于以下情况：
1.用在表示感觉或心理状态词语:feel,hear,see,notice,observe,watch等。
2. 使役动词的词语：leave,make, get,have,keep等。过去分词作状语1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.
2.Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
4.The teacher came in, followed by some students.
5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.原因状语原因状语条件状语伴随状语时间状语1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.
＝Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.
2. Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I had been given more time, I would have worked out the problem. 3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
4.The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and he was followed by some students.
5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
= When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
=Because he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
He will not come unless invited.
Though told to stop, he kept on walking.
I’m doing my homework as requested.
过去分词作状语时，前面常有unless,when, if, while, though, as if 等连词，这样就能使过去分词短语所表示 的意思更加明确。 (作条件状语)(作让步状语)(作方式状语)
ExerciseCan you change the following
attributive clauses into verb-ed form?(1)We should drink water which has been boiled.
(2) They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.
(3) The kidnappers were using a car which was stolen.
Can you change the following
attributive clauses into verb-ed form? (1) We should drink water which has been boiled.We should drink boiled water. (2) They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.
They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once.(3) The kidnappers were using a car which was stolen.
The kidnappers were using a stolen car.(4) The dark-haired man went into the room. The man who was dark-haired went
into the room. (5) The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.The name mentioned in the letter was
known to me.(6) The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire.
The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire. (7)Frightened by the scene, the girl did
not dare go out alone.Because she was frightened by the scene, the girl did not dare go out alone.(8) Once seen , it can never be forgotten.Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(9) Unless invited , I will not go to the party.Unless I am invited, I will not go to the party.链接高考1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year. （2000全国）
A．carry out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out 2. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. Given B. To give
C. Giving D. Having given 3. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国IV）
questioning B. have questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned4. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it____ often enough. （05天津卷） explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained5. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
（02全国）
Ａ．Begins Ｂ．having begun ?
Ｃ．Beginning Ｄ．begun 6. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (05江苏卷) Having lost B. Lost
C. Being lost D. Losing 7. ______ in a white uniform, he looks
more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed8. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get
parents . （04重庆）worried B. to worry
C. worrying D. worry9. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline
was meant for residents reporting water and
heating supply breakdowns. （05上海卷）Put B. Putting
C. Having put D. Being put10.with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all
（04湖北） A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared11.___by the beauty of nature , the girl from
London decided to spend another two days
on the farm . （04辽宁）A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted
D．Having attracted 12. When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
（04全国II）A. introducing B. introduced
C. Introduce D. being introduced 13. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国) A. Surprising B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprisingConsolidation I. Multiple choice:--- What’s the language _______ in?
New Zealand? --- English.speaking????? ?? B. spoken??????
C. be spoken??? ??D. to speak2. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.produced?? B. producing
C. to produce???D. which produced3. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.--- Thanks. I will.to wash????B. washed???
?C. washing???D. wash4. Yesterday I heard a story _______
by my friend.told?? ???B. telling??????
C. to tell????? D. tell5. Generally speaking, when _____according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.taking B. taken
C. to take D. to be taken6. The first textbooks __ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.having been writtenB. to be written
C. being written D. written7. Is this the watch you wish _____?to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired
D. will be repaired8. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.Having been told
B. Though he had been toldC. He was told D. Having told
II. Translation:1. 这扇朝南的窗户是破的。The window facing the south is broken.2我们的班主任是一位受人爱戴的女性。Our head teacher is a woman loved by all.3. 我今天收到的那封信是我哥哥寄来的。The letter that reached me today is from my brother.4. 输掉那场比赛后，她看上去很失望。She looked disappointed after she lost
the game.5. 从山顶看这座城市时，它看起来很壮丽。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city
looks significant . 6. 那位教授在学生们的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 Surrounded by his students , the professor
sat there cheerfully . A verb-ed can be used after verbs like
stand, sit and lie to show that the two
actions are happening at the same time.The girl lay in bed lost in thought.
= The girl lay in bed and was lost in thought. The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.
= The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.