课件29张PPT。Unit One
Art艺术
艺术
艺术
艺术艺术柳虹Xu Beihong(1895--1953) Discuss in groups
1、If you could have three of these paintings on
the walls of your classroom, which would you
choose? Why? These words might help you in your discussions:
realistic abstract nature detailed
traditional religious unfinished modern Match the words with the correct meanings:
[A] [B]
a. realistic 1. accurate,minute
b. abstract 2. image,object,etc that
c. symbol suggests sth
3. being in thought but
having a physical or
practical existence
d. detailed 4. lifelike, true to life
e. religious 5. classical, of old beliefs
f. traditional 6. sincere to believe in a
god or gods
2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? Give your reasons.
3.Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?
4.What would you rather do--paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why?
5. Can you talk more about Chinese paintings? Chinese traditional painting is highly regarded throughout the world for its theory, expression, and techniques. According to the means of expression, Chinese painting can be divided into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school. The xieyi school is marked by exaggerated forms and freehand brush work. The gongbi school is characterized by close attention to detail and fine brush work. Take Qi Baishi, the modern painter,
for example. He does not paint shrimps,
insects, birds, and flowers as they are
in nature; only their essence has shown
as a result of the artist's long-term
observation and profound understanding
of the subjects . Traditional Chinese painting
is a combination in the same picture of the
arts of poetry, calligraphy, painting, and
seal engraving. Qi Baishi
(1864-1957)Bamboo
Always green in colour, bamboo is a Symbol of old age and modesty.
Bamboo and plums together represent man and wife. Bamboo, pine trees, and plums commonly seen together in a painting are the “three Friends in winter” Bat
One of the top symbols for good luck. The word ‘bat’ in the Chinese language sounds identical to the word for ‘good fortune’. often five bats are shown together to present the Five Blessings: a long life, riches, health, love of virtue, and a natural death.Fish
Fish in Chinese sounds like the word for ‘Abundance and Affluence’ so the fish symbolizes wealth.
Fish shown with a lotus blossom symbolizes’ year after year may you live in affluence.Peony
Queen of Flowers, the peony is a
emblem of wealth and distinction.Lotus
The lotus is the symbol of purity and one of the eight Buddhist Things. The lotus comes out of the mire but is not itself soiled. It is inwardly empty yet outwardly upright. It has no branches but yet Smells sweet. The words for lotus in Chinese have the same meanings. As: to bind, connect( in marriage), one after the other, uninterrupted, to love, and modesty. Clouds
Symbolizes good fortune and happiness,
especially when they have
more than one colour.Crane
Symbol of longevity and often shown
together with a pine-tree and a
Stone, two other symbols of longevity.Dragon
One of the most complex and multi-tiered Chinese symbols. The dragon is a good natured and benign creature. A symbol of male vigour
and fertility, the dragon is also a symbol of the Emperor, the Son of heaven. Paintings often show two dragons playing in the clouds with a
Ball or large pearl.
Eagle
A symbol of strength, an eagle shown perched in a pine-tree is a suitable gift for an old man, wishing him strength of an eagle and longevity of a pine-tree. An eagle on a rock in the sea symbolizes “hero” who fights a lone battle. Lion
Lions play a big part in Chinese folklore and are usually depicted looking more mythical than real. Pairs of stone lions rival even dragons in
Popularity as guardians in buildings and temples.Peacock
Symbolizes dignity and beauty.Tiger
King of the wild animals, the tiger is a symbol of courage and bravery and it candrive off demons.Plum
The five petals of the plum flower Symbolize the five gods of good luck. The plum tree, pine, and bamboo are the “Three Friends in Winter”.four great schools of calligraphy-
Yan, Liu, Ou and Zhao Who are your favorite painters
from other countries ?
Leonardo Da Vinci ( Italian )
Van Gogh ( French )
Pablo Picasso ( Spanish )GUESS
1.Who was she?
Mona Lisa
2.Who painted her?
Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519)
3.How long did it
take him to paint it.
Four years (1503-1506)SunflowersVan Gogh凡高(1853-1890) A Dutch painter who went to live in southern France and helped to developed the style of Post-impressionism.His paintings typically use bright colors and have thick lines .one of the most famous ones is Sunflowers .He is also known for being mentally ill and for cutting off one of his ears and later killing himself. Poor as he was during his life, his paintings are now extremely valuable and sold for very high pricesPablo Picasso (1881-1973) 毕加索
He was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain, as the son of an art and drawing teacher. Picasso was the greatest art genius of the twentieth century.
Thanks课件30张PPT。A Short History of
Western PaintingText Structure1. A paragraph2.Four Sections with sub-titles / headings---
A. The Middle Ages
B. The Renaissance
C. Impressionism
D. Modern Art3. The last sentence
Read the title of the text and the headings within it.
1. What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?SkanningIt is about Western painting and the information is organized in time periods, from earliest to present time.3. Skim the first paragraph to find the topic sentence that tells the reader what the text is going to be about.The last sentence.2. What is the fun_ction of the first paragraph ?
A. introduces the topic and the theme of the text
B. states what the rest of the text will be aboutDiscussion of text structure:1. Which paragraph tells you what the text is about?2. Why do you think the writer put headings in the text?3. Underline the topic sentence in each section.Paragraph 1Let readers know what his article is about and how it is organized.The first sentence of each section.Read the passage as quickly as you can and get a general idea of the passage.What is this passage about?
How many styles does the writer tell us?
The short history of Western art.4 styles of the western art:
The Middle Ages; The Renaissance
Impressionism; Modern art
Fast readingThe Middle Ages (5th – 15th century)
During the middle ages , the main aim of
painter was to represent religious themes.巴卡斯蒂伯爵像 拉斐尔The Renaissance
(15th to 16th century)
People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
莫奈Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
The artists painted outdoors.吹笛少年Monet 莫奈(1840-1926)
A French painter who helped to start the Impressionist movement. he is best known for his paintings of the countryside in which he tried to show the affects of light by painting the same picture at different times of day or in different types of weatherModern art (20th century to today)
Nowadays,there are sores of modern art styles.
Such as Cubism (立体派)，Surrealism(超现实主义）Expressionism（表现主义）…5th to15th
century AD15th to16th centuryLate 19th to
early 20th
century
20th century
to today
Giotto di
BondoneMasaccio
Da VinciMonet
Van GoghPicassoreligious
realistic
perspective
realisticdetailed
ridiculousabstract
controversial
realisticParagraph 1. Why has the style of western art changed many times, while Chinese art changed less often?
Para.2 What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century?
They were interested in creating respect and love for God, so they painted many religious scenes.
Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of people, but China has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.Careful readingPara.3 What did the artists paint in the Renaissance?
(they became focused more on humans and tried to paint people and nature.)
Para.4 how did Massaccio paint his paintings?
( He drew things in Perspective, which makes pictures very realistic.)
Para.5-6 What were the impressionists? Why did they have to paint very quickly?
(The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors. Because natural light changes so quickly, they had to paint quickly.)Para.7 What is Modern art?
( There are scores of modern art styles. Some modern art is abstract; some is so realistic that it looks almost like a photograph.Comprehending: True or False
1.Western art has changed very little over
the last seventeen centuries.
2.Painter in the Middle Ages painted
mainly religious subjects.
3.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very
realistic.
4.Renaissance painter tried to paint
things in a realistic way. 5.Two important discoveries in the
renaissance period were oil paints and
drawing in perspective.
6.Impressionists painted their pictures mainly
indoors.
7.At first people did not like the
impressionists’ paintings.
8.Modern art began with the impressionists .Now can you tell which
period the following
pictures belong to? Middle ages
Painting of impressionism Works of modern art Painting of
renaissanceWorks of impressionism Works of modern art
.Painting of Middle AgesPainting from the Middle Ages are full
of ________symbols. The period after the
Middle Ages is called the___________which
lasted almost 100 years. Masaccio discovered
how to make paintings look more real by
using __________. _______ paints were
developed which made colors look much
richer. In the late ____ century, the
impressionists developed a new style of
painting. That was the beginning of________
painting. religiousRenaissanceperspectiveOil 19th moderndifficult points:1.The style of western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.2. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.3. The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors.He is always the last one to leave the classroom.4. That is, the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.HomeworkTry to retell the passage with the help of the headings in the text课件12张PPT。 Language pointsA Short History of the Western PaintingLanguage points: 1. While 当…时; 一边..一边…; 尽管; 而
他在狱中写出第一部小说。While in prison ,he wrote his first novel.
上班的路上他一边开着车一边听收音机。
He listens to the radio while driving to work.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能解决。While I admit that there are problems, I
don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.2. belief n.
My belief is that he will win .
Her belief in God is very firm .
搭配：beyond belief 难以置信
n—v :
Belief----
Life ----
Proof----
Safe----
Thief ----
believe
live
prove
save
thieve
3.consequently adv. (= as a result ) 因而The Middle Ages (5th to …)4.aim n. v.
What is your aim in life ?
He aimed the gun at a bird .
搭配：v. aim at sth瞄准…
aim at the target瞄准靶子
aim at a success志在
n.achieve one’s aim 达到目的
miss one’s aim 未击中目标
without aim 无目的的 aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的
aimlessly ad.
The Renaissance (15th to…)5.value n. v .估价，珍视、重视
The engineer thought that the young worker’s idea had much value .
valuable 有价值的
valueless 没有价值的(=worthless)
invaluable 无价的 (=priceless)
Compare:
He sold it at a price below its real value .
The book is of great value(=is very valuable)
to me in my studies. 这本书对我们的学习有很大价值。6. symbol
be a symbol of / for
鸽子是和平的象征。
十字架是基督教的象征。 The dove is the symbol of the peace.The cross is symbolic of Christianity.
7.Focuse on 聚焦于，使…成为兴趣的焦点
我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。
所有的目光都集中到他的身上。
I’ll focus on the main group of people over there.All the eyes were focused on him.8. possession n.所有，占有;（ pl ）所有物，财产
personal possessions9.convince vt 使确信，使信服
I managed to convince them that the story was true .
搭配：
convince sb of sth = convince sb that … 使… 相信
be convinced of sth = be convinced that …相信…
Translation :
我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢？
How can I convince you of her honesty?
她说的话使我认识的我错了。
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken .
我原来真以为看见你在那里，一定是看错人了。
I was convinced that I saw you there , but it must have been someone else .Impressionism (late 19th to…)10.修饰不可数名词: a great /good deal of
a great amount of
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词:
a lot of / lots of
a large quantity of /large quantities of
plenty of
修饰可数名词复数 ： a large /great number of
large/great numbers of
a great /good many
dozens of / scores of。
Scores of 修饰可数名词
score 20个
数词+ score+（of)
那件事我已经听过很多遍了。
很多人参加了那个特殊的演出。I have heard that scores of times.Scores of people attended the special
performance.12.attempt v.尝试，企图
第二道题太难了，我连试都没试。
我想开口说几句，但有人叫我别做声。The second question was so difficult, I didn’t
even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.
n.（常与at, on, to连用）努力；尝试
She made an attempt to cook the dinner.
她试着做这顿饭。13 predict vt.（常与that连用）预言,预测She predicted that he would marry a doctor.
她预言他将娶一位医生。
预言[报, 示]
predict rain for tomorrow
预告明天有雨课件23张PPT。Using language
The Best of Manhattan’s Art Galleries1.What do you think the purpose of this text is? To give people information about various art galleries in New York and to show them where they are.2.Who do you think the text was written for?
Tourists, art gallery visitors.
3.Where might you see such a text?
Possibly in a guide book.longitude line (经线）
the first longitude line ( or prime meridian 本初子午线) was made to pass through Greenwich
latitude line (纬线）
The first latitude line is the equator.（赤道）All latitude lines are parallel to each other.
Imaginary lines When you put these two sets of lines together you get a grid system(地图上的坐标方格）, which means ships can always find their way using this system.How to read a grid system (地图上的坐标方格） ABCDEFGH12345Avenue(street)6Number 1 ---5th Avenue and 88th Street
Number 2 ---5th Avenue and 82nd Street
Number 3 ---945 Madison Avenue
( near 75th Street )
945 Madison Avenue and 74th
Street
Number 4 ---5th and Madison Avenues
5th Avenue and 70th Street
Number 5 ---53rd Street
( between 5th and 6th Avenues )Tell where the places locate :Fast reading
How many galleries are mentioned in this text?
What are they?
Five.
The Frick Collection,
Guggenheim Museum,
Metropolitan Museum of Art,
Museum of Modern Art,
Whitney Museum of American Art.2. Match the number on the map with the names
of the museums. Page6:Ex1.
3.Complete the chart at Page7 :Ex2 .
23451_____________________________________________________________________Whitney
Museum of
American Art945 Madison
Avenue (near
75th StContemporary
(mainly art by
living artists)53rd St(bet-
ween 5th and
6th AxenuesMetropolitan
Museum of
Art5th Avenue
and 82nd
Street5th Avenue
and 88th
Street5th and
Madison
AvenuesLate-nineteenth
century to 21st
centuryModern (from
late 19th century
onwardsBefore the
twentieth
centuryWestern
countiesAll over
the world1.Read the text again, then do “True or False”:
1. Metropolitan Museum of Art is considered to
be the best small art gallery in New York by
many art lovers.
2. The largest part of the collection in Guggenh-
eim Museum is the impressionist and post-
impressionist section.
3. Museum of Modern Art introduces you to
ancient ways of living.
4. Museum of Modern Art is often very crowed
and its admission price is not cheap.
5. Every three years, the Whitney holds a special
exhibition of new art by living artists.Careful reading FTFTF_________________________________Industrialist and art collector
Henry Clay Frick (1849-1919)
was born in West Overton,
Pennsylvania, a rural village
settled by Mennonites
forty miles southeast of Pittsburgh. Henry Clay Frick and his daughterThe Frick CollectionGuggenheim Museum美大都会博物馆镇馆的中国国宝惠特尼美国艺术博物馆新添藏品《镜前的女孩》毕加索《肖像》毕加索纽 约 现 代 艺 术 博 物 馆 纽约现代艺术博物馆 New York Art Museum Unit1 Using Language (Points)1.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的
permanently adv. 永久地
temporary adj. 临时的,不固定 (是 permanent 的 反 义词)
Would you please let me know your
__________________ (固定地址)?
(2) ________________ (一座临时桥梁) will be helpful to our task.
(3) After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a(n)______ position as a postman.
A. entire B .immediate
C. permanent D. timelesspermanent addressA temporary bridgeC2. Henry Clay Frick , a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house ,…people .(Para.1)
Leaving his house … people 是动词 -ing 形式作 结果状语.The typhoon hit the coastal area , leaving many people homeless.台风袭击了沿海地区,使许多人无家可归.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ____ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. to reach B. reaching C. having reached D. to be reaching B 3.specially adv.
especially adv.
particularly adv.
special adj.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ you don’t speak the language.
A.extremely B. naturally C. basically D.especially
(2) He made a cake ___ for his little daughter .
A.especially B. specially C.especial D.special
(3) Those T-shirts are usually $35 each ,but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.
A.especially B.special C.specially D.particularly DBB 特别地;专门地”多指为一特别目的而做 “尤其”,则重达到异常的程度 特殊地;显著地 特殊的; 专用的;特设的 4. the way to do sth. 做某事的方式
the way of doing sth.
the way that +clause
the way in which +clause(1) What surprised me was not what he said but____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. the way which D. the way of whichA(2) I don’t like ____ you speak to your mother.
A. the way of B. the way which
C. the way in that D. the way in whichD(3)Try to find your own way_________________
尽量用你自己的语言来表达这个意见.to express the idea(4) Though he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was only_____.
in the way B. by the way C. in a way
(5)---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .
--- ____ . It was her fault.
A. No way B. No chance C. Not at all
(6) Can you tell me the way you think of _____
the problem? A solving B.solve C.to solve D.being solvedA妨碍的A没门儿C“用这种方法”的表达
___the way ___this means ____this method ____in this mannerinbywithin
5. (1) ----Are you satisfied with his work?
----- Not a bit . He is _____ fit for his post ___ a pupil fits for headmaster.
more; than B. not more ; than
C. less ;than D. no more ;than
(2)More than one ____ seen the film.
A. student have B. students has
C. stendent has D. stuednts have
(3) We advised for pupils last autumn, and got _____ 60.
A. more than B. as much as C. so many as DCAmore than one +n. 不止一个;许多.作主语时其名词用单数,谓语动词用单数.no more than 仅仅,和…一样不 more than 多于;超过.not more than 不超过,至多consider sb./sth (to be /as) +adj. /n. 认为某人/物...
→ sb./sth. be considered to do sth./adj./n.
consider sth. 考虑某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
6.(1) _____ his age, we considered him_____ a good actor.
A. Consider; to be B. Considering; being
C. Considering; / D. To consider; being
(2)Things here are getting better and better. They are considering _____ back soon.
A .to come B.coming C.having coming D. to be
(3) Charles Babbage is generally considered ___
the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have inventedCBCThank you课件26张PPT。Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气虚拟语气总结 一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：
普通条件句：
can’t / couldn’t have done 不可能做过
must have done 肯定已做过
may / might have done 或许做过
might have done 本来可能，但实际上没有做
should / ought to have done 本来应该做却没做
could have done 可能做过；本来可以做却没做
needn’t have done 本来没必要做却已做
shouldn’t / oughtn’t have done 本来不应该做却已做
would rather have done当时宁愿做了某事（表后悔）完成时的典型用法
I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
I had intended to see you off, but I had a very important meeting to attend.
表示愿望，打算一类的词，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose 等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。考题点击：
I am not free today. If I ___free today , I __ and visit some of my friends .
A. am will go B. were , would go
C. shall be D. be , must go
2. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he __ me from going .
A. had been , would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent
D. were, would have prevented
3.If I were to see Tom, what ___ you ___ me to tell him?
A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, ask
BAC特殊的虚拟条件句：1.省去条件从句（含蓄条件句）
eg. I couldn’t do it. (if I were you).
2.隐含的假设条件句：可用来表示隐含条件的有
(1)利用上下文
eg.He was very busy, otherwise he would have come to the meeting.
(2)介词without,with,but for等引导的介词短语
eg. Without your help, our team wouldn’t have won the last match.
But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.
(3)不定式短语、名词短语或陈述句等
eg. He would make a mistake not to help him. (不定式短语)
If we didn’t help him, he would make a mistake.
3.省去主句：
eg.If he were here !
If you could have heard the wonderful lecture!
4.错综时间条件句：如果条件从句和主句动作发生的时间一致,这时动词的形式应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定.
eg. If the weather had been (与过去相反)finer, the crops would be growing (与现在正在进行的事相反) still better.
5.从句中谓动可用 should do,主句可用虚拟语气,也可用直陈语气。
eg. If I should be free tomorrow, I will /would come.
6.有时从句中有助动词,情态动词should,动词be 或have,可省去if,从句用倒装语序.
eg. Were I you, I would give it up.
Had she known that the necklace wasn’t a real one, things would have been entirely different.二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句中：1.用在表示suggest,order,command,request,advise建议、命令、
要求、忠告等动词后，动词形式为(should) do.
注意：在insist后的从句中
A.如果坚持做什么事情，用虚拟语气
B.如果坚持某种意见，用陈述语气
She insisted that she hadn’t spoken ill of him behind him, but he insisted that she ( should ) apologize to him.
在suggest后的从句中
A.如果表示建议，用虚拟语气
B.如果表示表明、暗示，用陈述语气
Her pale face suggested that she wasn’t well.
。
2.在动词wish后的宾语从句
(1)与现在事实相反，从句的谓动词用过去式（did）
(2)和过去事实相反：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：had done或would, could, might have done
I wished I hadn’t spent so much money.
---- Why didn’t you tell him he was too drunk to drive ?
---- I don’t know. I wish I had told him not to drive.
(3)表示将来的主观愿望：从句动词would/could/might + 动词原形
如果that从句中用would,一般表示对现状不满或希
望未来有所改变或请求。
eg. I wish he would answer my letter.
If only引起的惊叹句中，和wish后宾语从句中谓语一样。考题点击：1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I so.
A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done
C.haven’t done D. couldn’t do
2.How I wish every family ____a large house
with a beautiful garden.
A.has B.had C.will had D.had had
3. The teacher ordered that students_______.
A. mustn’t smoke B. not smoke
C. smoked D. had smoked
4.The teacher demanded that the work _____ before
4 o’clock.
A. finished B. finish
C. should finish D. be finished
BBBD
3.用在would rather引导的宾语从句中,表示‘‘宁愿做什么”或对过去做的事的懊悔。
(1)表示与现在或将来事实相反用did
eg. I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you came tomorrow.
(2)表示与过去事实相反用had done
eg. I would rather you had gone, too.
---- Did you stay at home last night ?
---- Yes, but I would rather have gone dancing.
注意（1）若某人愿自己做某事，would rather后用动词原形 eg. I would rather stay at home today． （2）would rather．．．than．．．中用动词原形 eg. I would rather stay at home than go out today．
三、虚拟语气用于定语从句中 It’s (about/high) time +that sb. did/ should do (should 不能省)
eg.It’s high time that you went.
It’s about time that you should go.
四、虚拟语气用在主语从句中
1.用在“It is (was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that…(should )…”结构中
常用的形容词有：natural,necessary ,important,strange,possible
常常用的过去分词有: required ,demanded, requested,
suggested (建议), recommended (推荐), ordered
考题点击：
Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take
C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell
C. had told D. has told
3.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.
A. should allow B. be allowed
C. will be allowed D. is allowed
DBB注：在上述所列形容词作宾补,后面用that引出的宾语从
句中，谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。 eg. I don‘t think it advisable that Tom be assigned(指派 )
to the job since he has no experience．
2.用在It is ＋名词＋that…的主语从句中,常用虚拟语气 should do
It’s a shame / great pity that sb. should do sth.
五、虚拟语气用在表语从句或同位语从句中
当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意象的名词做主语
时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句需要用虚拟语气。
常见名词有:demand (要求), desire (请求),requirement (要求),advice (劝告), recommendation (建议),suggestion (建议) order (命令) , proposal, instruction etc.
1.(1)普通表语从句:
eg. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
(2)as if/as though引导的表语从句,动词用did
had done
was/were doing
had been doing
eg. He looked as if he were an artist.
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
如果是真实情况,则不用虚拟语气
eg. Tom looks as if he has been told about the car accident already.
2.同位语从句
eg. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
考题点击：
His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try
2.He gave an advice that they ____ each other.
A. helped B. must help C.help D.had helped
3.My suggestion is that a few more people ___ there
to help me.
A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sentACA六.虚拟语气用在其他状语从句当中1. as if / as though 引导的状语从句中,动词用did
had done
was/were doing
had been doing
eg. He acts as if he knew you.(方式状语)
2.(1)For fear that …/in case that …引导的状语从句,动词用
should do
eg. She took an umbrella with her for fear that it would rain/
so that she shouldn’t get wet if it rained.
(2) so that…/ in order that…引导的状语从句中,动词用will,/can/may或would/could/might/should+do
eg.He started early in order that she could not miss his train.
3.even if/though引导的让步状语从句
eg.
I won’t lend you any money even if I had some.
Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
虚拟语气Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed
C. would miss D. missed
2.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.
A.not take??????????????????????? B.shouldn’t have taken
C.didn’t take??????????????????? D.hadn’t takenExercises虚拟语气3. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened B. had listened
C. should listen D. would listen
4. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house.
A. sell B. sold
C. shall sell D. would sell
5. I wish this bus ___ to the university.
A. go B. went
C. has gone D. had gone虚拟语气6. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.
A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
7. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there.
A. had been B. were C. was D. been
8. I ___ you some money, but I hadn’t got any then.
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. may have lent虚拟语气9. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
10. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go B. went C. go D. must go
11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿. A. breaks?? B. has broken??
C. were broken?? D. had been broken 虚拟语气12.(2003上海春季高考题)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A.followed B.would follow
C.had followed ????????????D.should follow
13.(2002上海高考题)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen????????? B.had not fallen
C.should fall????????????????????????? D.were to fall
14.She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believe it.
A.hadn’t spoken???????????????? B.shouldn’t speak
C.wouldn’t speak??????????????? D.not speak
虚拟语气15.It is high time the child ________ to the hospital.
A.is sent?????????????? B.would be sent
C.be sent ????????????? D.were sent
16.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.
A.isn’t raining?????????? B.weren’t raining
C.doesn’t rain??????????? D.has rain
17.It’s strange that he ________ without saying
good-bye to us.
A.should have gone out????? B.went
C.should go out????????????????? D.goes out
虚拟语气18.Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ all right now.
A.are???????????????????????????? B.were
C.would be???????????????????? D.would have been
19.I’d rather you ________ know the secret.
A.didn’t ??????????????????? B.hadn’t
C.not ???????????????????? D.not to
20.Without your help，we ________ this task.
A.don’t finish??????????B.will not finish
C.didn’t finish?????? ? D.would not have finished
虚拟语气21.Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?
A.went?????????????? B.would go
C.go?????????????????? D.will go
22.I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A.saw?????????????????? B.did see
C.had seen???????????? D.were to see
23.His silence at the meeting suggested that he ________ to your plan.
A.didn’t agree??????????????? B.hadn’t agreed
C.wouldn’t agree???????????? D.not agree
课件28张PPT。TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD?Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔 Colosseum in Rome, Italy 罗马竞技场 THE GREAT WALL 中国长城伊斯兰古城 ?Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Potala Palace 拉萨布达拉宫Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门 ??Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔 Golden Gate Bridge 旧金山金门大桥 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Austria Vienna 维也纳莫斯科圣巴西利亚大教堂 土耳其伊斯坦布尔清真寺 TEMPLE OF HEAVEN 北京天坛 SUMMER PALACE 北京故宫ROME CATHEDRAL 罗马大教堂?Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙 Buckingham Palace, England 英国白金汉宫 Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫俄罗斯古城堡 ?Sydney Opera House, Australia 澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院 Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂 马来西亚双塔 US Capitol 美国国会大厦Burj Al-Arab酒店 (又称阿拉伯塔) London Tower Bridge, England 英国伦敦塔桥 德国白天鹅堡 课件4张PPT。no more … than
used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality or would not do something
----Are you satisfied with his work?
--- Not a bit . He is ____________ fit for his post
______ a pupil fits for headmaster.
( as unfit as )
more than happy / likely ----very nappy / likely
The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.
more than a little ---- fairly
The lecture was more than a little disappointing.no morethan parts of a letter:
the heading --- gives the full address of the writer
the inside address
the date
the salutation,
the body
the complimentary close
the signature ( the handwritten signature is placed between the complimentary close and the typed name of the writer )the body ---
an introductory paragraph --- explain why you are writing the letter and gives a general idea of what you want to do
Describe the plan and how you will achieve it
A. We would like to …
B. We would also like to …
C. Lastly, we would like to …
3. a summary --- a summary of what you want the principal to doLetter from _____________________________
Asking for __________________ and
__________________
Reason
_____________________________
Their plan : 1.
_____________________________
2. _____________________________
3. _____________________________
Work will be done by : ______________________Jo Ryan, class presidentthe permissiona donation of $ 500To make the back of the school more attractiveMake a nature garden that has trees, grass, paths, and a pondPaint the back wall of the schoolPaint the rubbish binsParents and students课件37张PPT。SUBJUNTIVE MOODBY IVAN LIU语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。语气
陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法，有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。
People get AIDS after having been infected with HIV.
Her mother did not know that she had AIDS until after Xiaohua was born.
How should we act towards people who have AIDS.
What a brave girl!
语气祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)用来表示请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等。
Let me do it.
Please keep quiet in the reading room.虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。虚拟语气的概念一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气
三、主语从句中的虚拟语气
四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
五、状语从句中的虚拟语气
六、几种特殊的虚拟语气虚拟语气的主要内容虚拟语气一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中虚拟语气[例句]
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)
2. If it were(were to be/should be) sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)
3. If I were you, I would go now.
假如我是你的话，我现在就走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)虚拟语气在 在条件从句中虚拟语气二、省略 if 的条件从句
当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。
If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
Were I to meet him tomorrow,…
If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
Should he fail in the experiment…
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中Had you come a few….考题点击：
I am not free today. If I ___free today , I __ and visit some of my friends .
A. am will go B. were , would go
C. shall be D. be , must go
2. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he __ me from going .
A. had been , would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent
D. were, would have prevented
3.If I were to see Tom, what ___ you ___ me to tell him?
A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, ask
BAC虚拟语气三、错综时间的条件句（交叉虚拟）
即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。如：
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 虚拟语气在复合句中的应用：虚拟语气1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示愿望( wish), 建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令(order, command)等。
2、除wish外，其它动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。
3、 wish接宾语从句有三种情况：
1) 现在：用过去式
2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done)
3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 虚拟语气[例句]
1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 30 years younger.
我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job.
我希望你能找到一个好职业。
4. He wished he hadn't done it.
他想要是他没这样做该多好。
5. He ordered that the students(should)wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。 虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 考题点击：1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I so.
A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done
C.haven’t done D. couldn’t do
2.How I wish every family ____a large house
with a beautiful garden.
A.has B.had C.will had D.had had
3. The teacher ordered that students_______.
A. mustn’t smoke B. not smoke
C. smoked D. had smoked
4.The teacher demanded that the work _____ before
4 o’clock.
A. finished B. finish
C. should finish D. be finished
BBBD虚拟语气4、记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气
Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do;
Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。
Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。
Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。
[例句]
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
He insisted that he was right. 虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 考题点击：
His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try
2.He gave an advice that they ____ each other.
A. helped B. must help C.help D.had helped
3.My suggestion is that a few more people ___ there
to help me.
A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sentACA虚拟语气在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中
当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过去时;表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。 I would rather he/you came tomorrow than today. 虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 虚拟语气主句的主语常是表示说话人愿望(wish / desire)、建议(suggestion / advice) 要求(requirement / demand)、命令(order, command)等的名词，表语从句的谓语动词用 (should) + do.
Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time.
虚拟语气在 在表语从句中虚拟语气同位语从句的先行词常是表示说话人愿望、建议、要求、命令等的名词。
The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is worth considering.
Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch.
虚拟语气在 在同位语从句中虚拟语气在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形
[例句]
It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。
It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 虚拟语气在 在主语从句中考题点击：
Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take
C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell
C. had told D. has told
3.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.
A. should allow B. be allowed
C. will be allowed D. is allowed
DBB虚拟语气在as if /though从句中，常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done).
一、as if 连接表语从句
She looked as if she were made of ice.
她看起来似乎是冰做的
He looked as if he hadn’t slept for two days.
二、as if 连接方式状语从 句
She looked after the boy as if he were her own son.
她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。
He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
虚拟语气在 在 as if 从句中虚拟语气1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要...就好
表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态
If only I had arrived in time!
If only she didn’t drive so fast.
2. It’s (high/right) time that…
that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should + do
It’s time that you left/should leave here.虚拟语气中的几个特例比较if only与only if
only if 表示“只有”；
I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.
if only 则表示“如果……就好了”。其从句中的谓语
动词用过去时或过去完成时。
If only I knew more.
If only the alarm clock had rung.
If only 也可用于陈述语气。 If only he comes early.
If only grandmother ____ this together with us now.
A. will see B.could see C.must see D.should see
B考题点击：
虚拟语气3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气
Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress.
But for my brother's help, I would not have finished it on time.
I had to do sth.more important,otherwise I might have helped.
虚拟语气中的几个特例考题点击：
1. We felt as if we _____ each other for years.
A.knew B.were knowing
C.had known D.have knowing
2. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that
it ______.
A. may explore B.exploded
C. explode D.had explode
CC虚拟语气1、表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should) do表示虚拟形式, 主要用于名词性从句中。
2、其它情况常用两种形式：表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式。简单的归纳虚拟语气Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed
C. would miss D. missed
2.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.
A.not take??????????????????????? B.shouldn’t have taken
C.didn’t take??????????????????? D.hadn’t takenExercises虚拟语气3. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened B. had listened
C. should listen D. would listen
4. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house.
A. sell B. sold
C. shall sell D. would sell
5. I wish this bus ___ to the university.
A. go B. went
C. has gone D. had gone虚拟语气6. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.
A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
7. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there.
A. had been B. were C. was D. been
8. I ___ you some money, but I hadn’t got any then.
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. may have lent虚拟语气9. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
10. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go B. went C. go D. must go
11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿. A. breaks?? B. has broken??
C. were broken?? D. had been broken 虚拟语气12.(2003上海春季高考题)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A.followed B.would follow
C.had followed ????????????D.should follow
13.(2002上海高考题)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen????????? B.had not fallen
C.should fall????????????????????????? D.were to fall
14.She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believe it.
A.hadn’t spoken???????????????? B.shouldn’t speak
C.wouldn’t speak??????????????? D.not speak
虚拟语气15.It is high time the child ________ to the hospital.
A.is sent?????????????? B.would be sent
C.be sent ????????????? D.were sent
16.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.
A.isn’t raining?????????? B.weren’t raining
C.doesn’t rain??????????? D.has rain
17.It’s strange that he ________ without saying
good-bye to us.
A.should have gone out????? B.went
C.should go out????????????????? D.goes out
虚拟语气18.Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ all right now.
A.are???????????????????????????? B.were
C.would be???????????????????? D.would have been
19.I’d rather you ________ know the secret.
A.didn’t ??????????????????? B.hadn’t
C.not ???????????????????? D.not to
20.Without your help，we ________ this task.
A.don’t finish??????????B.will not finish
C.didn’t finish?????? ? D.would not have finished
虚拟语气21.Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?
A.went?????????????? B.would go
C.go?????????????????? D.will go
22.I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A.saw?????????????????? B.did see
C.had seen???????????? D.were to see
23.His silence at the meeting suggested that he ________ to your plan.
A.didn’t agree??????????????? B.hadn’t agreed
C.wouldn’t agree???????????? D.not agree
虚拟语气24.The father insisted his daughter ________ a rich man.
A.would be engaged to????B.be engaged to
C.should engaged to????D.must be engaged to
25.You ________ earlier.The bus left a moment ago.
A.would come?????????????? B.should have come
C.must come?????????????????D.could have come
26.She made a suggestion that the plan ________ carefully.
A.be considered????????B.was considered
C.should consider??D.would be considered
THANK YOU!!!课件27张PPT。Unit 1 ArtGUESS
1.Who was she?
Mona Lisa
2.Who painted her?
Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519)
3.How long did it
take him to paint it.
Four years (1503-1506)Who are your favorite painters,
from China and from other countries?
China--- Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi ,
Zhang Daqian,Shao Yifu…
Other countries--- Leonardo Da Vinci…
Van Gogh, Pablo PicassoXu Beihong(1895--1953)Qi Baishi
(1864-1957)张大千阎立本 《 历代帝王图》唐寅 《 陶谷赠诗》《清明上河图》The Middle Ages (5th – 15th century)
During the middle ages , the main aim of
painter was to represent religious themes.Giotto di Bondone
（1267-1337） Giotto was recognized as the f irst painted genius of art in the Italian Renaissance. He painted religious
scenes in a more
realistic style.喬托·迪·邦多納
義大利畫家
與建築師，被認定為是義大利文藝復興時期的開創者，被譽爲“歐洲繪畫之父”。Escape to Egypt
《犹大之吻》巴卡斯蒂伯爵像
拉斐尔The Renaissance
(15th to 16th century)
People became focused more on humans and less on religion.拉斐尔
意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的画家之一；由于高超
的艺术造诣而被神化了的拉斐尔，代表了文艺复兴
时期艺术家从事理想美的事业所能达到的最高峰。
拉斐尔的作品充分体现了安宁、和谐、协调、对
称以及完美和恬静的秩序——从这个意义上说，
他的作品确实可被称为
“人文主义及文艺复兴世界的顶峰”。
花园中的女人
莫奈Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
The artists painted outdoors.吹笛少年Monet 莫奈(1840-1926)
A French painter who helped to start the Impressionist movement. he is best known for his paintings of the countryside in which he tried to show the affects of light by painting the same picture at different times of day or in different types of weatherSunflowersVan Gogh凡高(1853-1890) A Dutch painter who went to live in southern France and helped to developed the style of Post-impressionism
His paintings typically use bright colors and have thick lines .one of the most famous ones is Sunflowers .He is also known for being mentally ill and for cutting off one of his ears and later killing himself. Poor as he was during his life, his paintings are now extremely valuable and sold for very high pricesMatisse马蒂斯(1869-1954),a French painter and Sculptor who helped to develop fauvism as a style of painting. His paintings are mostly of ordinary places and objects ,but they are pure bright colors and black linesModern art (20th century to today)
Nowadays,there are sores of modern art styles.
Such as Cubism (立体派)，Surrealism(超现实主义）Expressionism（表现主义）…Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) 毕加索
He was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain, as the son of an art and drawing teacher. Picasso was the greatest art genius of the twentieth century.
巴伯罗·毕加索 (Pabol Picasso,1881-1973) 从十九世纪末从事艺术活动，一直持续到二十世纪七十年代最具有影响力的现代派画家。 二十世纪艺术中最引人注目的现象，二十世纪的大部分艺术史都可以按照他的成就来写。 一生画法和风格迭变。早期画近似表现派的主题；后注目于原始艺术，简化形象。1915-1920年，画风一度转入写实。1930年又明显的倾向于超现实主义。晚期制作了大量的雕塑和陶器等，亦有杰出的成就。他的作品对现代西方艺术流派有很大的影响。 Match the words with the correct meanings:
[A] [B]
a. realistic 1. accurate,minute
b. abstract 2. image,object,etc that
c. symbol suggests sth
3. being in thought but
having a physical or
practical existence
d. detailed 4. lifelike, true to life
e. religious 5. classical, of old beliefs
f. traditional 6. sincere to believe in a
god or gods
Discussion
Look at the following four pictures, work
in pairs to discuss these questions.
1.Which one do you like best?
2.Who painted it?
3.What kind of style is it?
4.Why do you like it?
Make up a small conversation between
you and your partner.
Thank You!Loving art can make life more delightful!
