信息匹配题指导与训练[上学期]
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文档简介
2007年广东省新高考英语题型特别指导与训练
2006---2007学年度桂城中学小塘分校高三英语备考 （新题型指导与训练专题）
信 息 匹 配
（每小题2分；满分为10分。）
★ 认识题型-------《2007年广东省英语科考试说明》提供的样题：
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（61---65）的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street.
b. Are you looking for a part-time We require 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience requires. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366-76564 for more information.
c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers Would you like a full time position in an exciting new company If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754.
d. Teacher Needed: Tommy’s Kindergarten needs 2 teachers / trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy’s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.
e. Part-time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephones and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132.
f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History.
请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：
●Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.
●Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part-time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.
●Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.
●Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.
●Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part-time job.
申请者 申请职位
61. Jack Anderson A. full time secretary
62. Margaret Lillian B. part-time shop assistant
63. Alice Fingelhamm C. computer trained secretary
64. Peter Florian D. kindergarten teacher
65. Lynne Nagata E. part-time job at the weekend
F. university teaching assistant
★ 解题指导
一、信息匹配题型的特征和一般解题方法
2007年广东英语科高考将在阅读理解第二节新增加信息匹配阅读。
该题型主要为应用文体裁------广告（一般内容与类型同一），主要考查了考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
该类阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，特别是他们各自与众不同的需要。因此，建议各位同学使用“对号入座”的阅读方法。
“对号入座的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
第一步：首先认真阅读背景介绍，了解广告的话题或主题。
第二步：紧接着仔细阅读人物信息，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照广告的具体内容，并结合生活常识，从A、B、C、D、E和F六项中选出符合各个人物需要的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索或与众不同需要就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
二、实例解析：
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（61---65）的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
A☆ CALIFORNIA: Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L. A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213] 413-4400): Backpacking (背包徒步旅行) is the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove (火炉) operation, back country first aid, water purification (净化) , and map and compass skills. B☆ WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920] 734-5705): Whitewater canoeing (激流独木舟运动) is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18. C☆ KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; [620]275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.
D☆ IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun! E☆ MORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd., Gastonia, NC 28053; [704]864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state. F☆ MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207]866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.
请阅读以下正计划参加一个夏令营人员的信息，然后匹配符合各人需求的最佳选项。
● Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.
● Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.
● Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.
● George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn, lead and succeed.
● Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.
Name List Summer Camps
61. Susan A. ☆ CALIFORNIA
62. Mike B. ☆ WISCONSIN
63. Jane C. ☆ KANSAS
64. George D. ☆ IDAHO
65. Tom E. ☆ MORTH CAROLINA
F. ☆ MAINE
解题过程：
第一步：通过阅读背景材料，同学们不难发现，这是一个有关夏令营的广告。五个不同性别的男女学生对他们将要参加的夏令营提出了不同的要求；而下面又有A到从F六个夏令营的介绍选项，当然， 其中一项肯定就是干扰项。
第二步：通过仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，划好关键词。例如：
61题Susan的主要要求就是：wildlife和environment。
62题Mike的主要要求就是：stay away from the busy city life 和learn outdoor skills。
63题Jane 的主要要求就是：mountain biking 和water sports。
64题George的主要要求就是：wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn, lead and succeed。
65题的Tom主要要求就是：horse-racing and hiking 和a great variety of sports。
第三步：在明确了五个不同性别的男女学生对他们将要参加的夏令营提出了不同的要求之后，就要采用跳读的方式，一一找到符合五位学生的不同要求的对应条件：（61.E 62.A 63.B 64.F 65.D）。
第四步、再快速把条件与要求反过来查读一遍，这是同学们就能满怀信心地去迎接下面的试题的挑战。
★ 训练试题：
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（61---65）的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
AAre you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng) Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)Time: 9:30 a. m.Price: free Tel: 010 – 84615522 B“Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world. How much do you know about it Get all the answers at this free lecture.Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijng)Time: 9:00 a. m.Price: freeTel: 010 – 64013356
CFormer United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West .Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)Time: 1:30 p.m. – 4:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 – 68488047 DQi Baishi, one of China’s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher and seal- cutter. Can you appreciate his works Then come to spend the time with us. Venue: Beijing Art AcademyTime: 9:00 a. m. – 11:00 a. m.Price: 10 yuanTel: 010 - 65023390
EIt is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs – man’s best friend what is “Fu ” and where does it come from Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door Get all the answers from this free lecture .Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)Time: 2:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 - 67358114 FAbout 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15 th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino – Western exchanges.Venue: Beijing Art MuseumTime: 2:00 p. m. – 5:00 p. m.Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan Tel: 010 - 83659337
The people below are trying to choose which lecture to attend. Read the following descriptions and decide which lecture would be most suitable.
Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.
Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it .
Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.
Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint – venture enterprises.
Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.
Name List Lectures
61. Alice A.
62. Simon B.
63. Lora and Peter C.
64. Edward D.
65. Steve and Mark E.
F
（今后将在课堂中进行10分钟的信息匹配试题训练。）
参考答案：
样题：61. F 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D
训练试题：61.D 62.B 63.E 64.C 65.A
PAGE
信息匹配指导与训练 第4页 （共4页）
2006---2007学年度桂城中学小塘分校高三英语备考 （新题型指导与训练专题）
信 息 匹 配
（每小题2分；满分为10分。）
★ 认识题型-------《2007年广东省英语科考试说明》提供的样题：
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（61---65）的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street.
b. Are you looking for a part-time We require 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience requires. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366-76564 for more information.
c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers Would you like a full time position in an exciting new company If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754.
d. Teacher Needed: Tommy’s Kindergarten needs 2 teachers / trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy’s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.
e. Part-time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephones and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132.
f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History.
请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：
●Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.
●Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part-time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.
●Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.
●Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.
●Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part-time job.
申请者 申请职位
61. Jack Anderson A. full time secretary
62. Margaret Lillian B. part-time shop assistant
63. Alice Fingelhamm C. computer trained secretary
64. Peter Florian D. kindergarten teacher
65. Lynne Nagata E. part-time job at the weekend
F. university teaching assistant
★ 解题指导
一、信息匹配题型的特征和一般解题方法
2007年广东英语科高考将在阅读理解第二节新增加信息匹配阅读。
该题型主要为应用文体裁------广告（一般内容与类型同一），主要考查了考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
该类阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，特别是他们各自与众不同的需要。因此，建议各位同学使用“对号入座”的阅读方法。
“对号入座的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
第一步：首先认真阅读背景介绍，了解广告的话题或主题。
第二步：紧接着仔细阅读人物信息，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照广告的具体内容，并结合生活常识，从A、B、C、D、E和F六项中选出符合各个人物需要的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索或与众不同需要就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
二、实例解析：
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（61---65）的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
A☆ CALIFORNIA: Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L. A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213] 413-4400): Backpacking (背包徒步旅行) is the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove (火炉) operation, back country first aid, water purification (净化) , and map and compass skills. B☆ WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920] 734-5705): Whitewater canoeing (激流独木舟运动) is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18. C☆ KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; [620]275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.
D☆ IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun! E☆ MORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd., Gastonia, NC 28053; [704]864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state. F☆ MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207]866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.
请阅读以下正计划参加一个夏令营人员的信息，然后匹配符合各人需求的最佳选项。
● Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.
● Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.
● Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.
● George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn, lead and succeed.
● Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.
Name List Summer Camps
61. Susan A. ☆ CALIFORNIA
62. Mike B. ☆ WISCONSIN
63. Jane C. ☆ KANSAS
64. George D. ☆ IDAHO
65. Tom E. ☆ MORTH CAROLINA
F. ☆ MAINE
解题过程：
第一步：通过阅读背景材料，同学们不难发现，这是一个有关夏令营的广告。五个不同性别的男女学生对他们将要参加的夏令营提出了不同的要求；而下面又有A到从F六个夏令营的介绍选项，当然， 其中一项肯定就是干扰项。
第二步：通过仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，划好关键词。例如：
61题Susan的主要要求就是：wildlife和environment。
62题Mike的主要要求就是：stay away from the busy city life 和learn outdoor skills。
63题Jane 的主要要求就是：mountain biking 和water sports。
64题George的主要要求就是：wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn, lead and succeed。
65题的Tom主要要求就是：horse-racing and hiking 和a great variety of sports。
第三步：在明确了五个不同性别的男女学生对他们将要参加的夏令营提出了不同的要求之后，就要采用跳读的方式，一一找到符合五位学生的不同要求的对应条件：（61.E 62.A 63.B 64.F 65.D）。
第四步、再快速把条件与要求反过来查读一遍，这是同学们就能满怀信心地去迎接下面的试题的挑战。
★ 训练试题：
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（61---65）的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
AAre you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng) Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)Time: 9:30 a. m.Price: free Tel: 010 – 84615522 B“Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world. How much do you know about it Get all the answers at this free lecture.Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijng)Time: 9:00 a. m.Price: freeTel: 010 – 64013356
CFormer United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West .Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)Time: 1:30 p.m. – 4:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 – 68488047 DQi Baishi, one of China’s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher and seal- cutter. Can you appreciate his works Then come to spend the time with us. Venue: Beijing Art AcademyTime: 9:00 a. m. – 11:00 a. m.Price: 10 yuanTel: 010 - 65023390
EIt is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs – man’s best friend what is “Fu ” and where does it come from Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door Get all the answers from this free lecture .Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)Time: 2:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 - 67358114 FAbout 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15 th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino – Western exchanges.Venue: Beijing Art MuseumTime: 2:00 p. m. – 5:00 p. m.Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan Tel: 010 - 83659337
The people below are trying to choose which lecture to attend. Read the following descriptions and decide which lecture would be most suitable.
Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.
Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it .
Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.
Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint – venture enterprises.
Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.
Name List Lectures
61. Alice A.
62. Simon B.
63. Lora and Peter C.
64. Edward D.
65. Steve and Mark E.
F
（今后将在课堂中进行10分钟的信息匹配试题训练。）
参考答案：
样题：61. F 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D
训练试题：61.D 62.B 63.E 64.C 65.A
PAGE
信息匹配指导与训练 第4页 （共4页）