课件137张PPT。Unit 4
A Garden of PoemsWarming up and listeningListen,watch and enjoy:What English poems, songs or rhymes have you read? Can you recite them?mp3诗情无限-Busy day at school today
Busy day at school
Written by Sharon MarshallRead by Kathryn McAllister赏析:这首诗传奇地描写了小男孩上课开小差、神游他方的情景。其实,诗歌中的小男孩有着丰富的想象力,想象自己成为带着刀疤的海盗、比007更厉害的超级间谍、球技精湛的足球明星,甚至不可一世的意大利黑手党。恐怕,每个小男孩都有过这样的梦想吧,成为叱咤风云、威震四方的英雄人物。可是,诗歌的结尾,作者也委婉地提出了她真正想告诉小读者的话,那就是,要想成为小男子汉,光靠梦想是不够的,还要认真学习,否则,威风没耍成,笑话倒是一箩筐。Busy day at school todayMaths in the morningBut not for meI was called awayCaptain of a schooner meA pirate in scarlet and blackA deep scar running downThe side of me faceA kiss from a shark!Busy day at school todayScience after mathsBut not for meI was called awayJames Band caught a bad coldAnd I stepped in to save the planetWorked out the gadgets and leapt offCliffs and skied down the mountainsBefore speeding off in my Aston Martin!Busy day at schoolSATS tests to doBut not for meI was the new number 9 for LiverpoolMaking my debut playing up front with OwenWith Gerrard and Murphy supplyingAnd with only seconds to go I SCORE!Houllier’s Golden Boy but what’s bestThe Kop sing my name, local boy hero… Busy day at school todayHistory all afternoonBut not for meI was called awayGangster robbin’ banksIn me Italian suit well smartAnd no one messes with meOr they sleep with the dishes!Or is it fishes?Listen,watch and enjoy:What did we enjoy just now?
A poem
Do you know the features of poems?
Call up all the colors ,feeling, experiences and curious images with brief lines
Follow special rhythm and rhyme, interesting to read.
English Poetry!Poetrypoemssongsrhymeslimericks A rhyme
Pick an apple,
Pick a pear,
Pick a banana over there.
Let’s work, and let’s play,
Picking apples every day!Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are! A Limerick
People laugh and people cry
Some give up some always try
Some say hi while some say bye
Others may forget you but never I.走进一间房,
四面都是墙,
抬头见老鼠,
低头见蟑螂!门前一只狗,
在啃肉骨头,
又来一只狗,
双双打破头!五行打油诗limerickA large lady from Corfu,
Wished to travel to Peru.
But Whether buses or trains
Or boarding aeroplanes,
There wasn’t a door she’d get through.A teacher from Singapore.
Taught at middle school No 4.
It didn’t take students long
To see something was wrong:
The man was as mad as a door!A large lady from Corfu,
Wished to travel to Peru.
But Whether buses or trains
Or boarding aeroplanes,
There wasn’t a door she’d get through.Limericks1Limericks2A teacher from Singapore.
Taught at middle school No 4.
It didn’t take students long
To see something was wrong:
The man was as mad as a door!Limerick 1Limerick 2ThemeNumber of linesRhyming(韵律)What is a
limerick?About a fat lady5aabbaAbout a mad
teacher5aabbaA humorous 5-line poem about
people’s daily life, with the rhyming
of aabbaFill in the blanks according to the aabba pattern:There once was a pauper named Meg
Who accidentally broke her _______
She slipped on the ______
Not once, but thrice,
Take no pity on her, I______.
legicebegA clumsy young fellow named Tim,
Was never taught how to_____
He fell off a dock,(码头)
And sunk like a_____
And that was the end of_____.
(swim rock, him )swimrockhimIf you want to borrow these books, where should you go?Listens to the dialogue happening in the library and finish the exercise.Listen to the tape and tick the words that are used by the woman working in the library.poem
collection
the World Wars
The countryside
The moonthe sea
nature
animals
gardens
paintings√√√√√√√1 What is the dialogue about?The dialogue is about a student who is
looking for some poems to read.2 What kind of book is A Garden of Poems? It’s a collection of poems.3 Which period is meant when we say
“between the World Wars”?From 1914 to 1918.4 How should you read a book such as
1001 Songs and Poems in English?You should not read all the poems but go
through them and only read those
which you like from looking at the title,
the topic or the first or last line.5 Which topic for poetry does the student like?She likes reading about nature.Answers to exercise 3:NamesPeriod of timeTopicA Garden of Poems
1001 Songs and Poems in EnglishEnglish Poems of the Early 17th Century
Poetry between the World WarsThe Earth is Painted GreenPoem ShowFantasy The sea
Drinking wine
World War 1
Friendship Pets
The countryside
Peace Nature
TopicsSong Dynasty
Romantic 18th Century
Classical ModernPeriodsLove Death
Happiness
Loneliness
Sadness, Humour
Broken heartsHuman feelingsDu Fu Li Bai
George Gordon Byron
Women poets
Robert Frost John Keats
Shakespeare
Japanese
African AmericanGroups and namesUseful expressionsI’m interested to …but …
I think I might want to …
I want to …
I’d like to …
I’ve never heard of … so …
I’ve never read any … so …I think it will be too different to …
I think it will be boring …
I’m very interested in … so …
I’m not very interested in … so …
I hope to find …
I don’t know much about … but …
William WordsworthA: I’m interested to read
some Romantic poetry
about love and friendship.B: Why are you interested
in that kind of poetry?A: Because I think Romantic
poetry is about real passion. B: I see, What kind of poetry
would you not like to read?A: I don’t want to read English
poetry about death and
World War 1, because I
think it is too sad.B: ……example Poetry is dead! There are few people who read poetry in their free time. Who cares? However, some people do care. They think it is important to stop poetry disappearing from cultural life.
One way to save poetry is by proving that poetry is alive and around us everywhere. Poetry is not something for students of literature: an advertisement is just as much a poem as a Shakespeare sonnet.
Poetry festivals can make poetry more popular. At festivals, poets and audiences get together to read and listen to poetry. The song texts of hip-hop and rap music are often regarded as a new type of poetry of our time. Long live poetry!
Poems are disappear-ing Poems are becoming more and more popular!Let’s share your point of viewSide Side I’m honored to host the discussion. What’s the future of the poetry? We don’t know, but maybe after the discussion we can have a clear understanding of poetry. Now let’s open our ears to their talking. I am
Alexander PopeSide SideNo, poems are becoming more and more popular!Poems are disappear-ing Let’s share your point of viewHK:A Poetry Festival(Your task should include the following requirements.) 1. The festival will take place on two days 2. The programme will be interesting and varied. 3. Work in groups to discuss and decide
about the programme for the festival. 4. Discuss which forms of poetry should be
part of the festival and which not. Fire and Ice
---Robert Frost
Some say the world will end in fire,
Some say in ice.
From what I've tasted of desire,
I hold with those who favor fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To know that for destruction ice
Is also great
and would suffice . 火与冰
----罗伯特.弗洛斯特
有人说世界将结束于熊熊烈焰,有人则说结束于凛凛寒冰。
欲望如火,体会其烈,
则知世之归于火为我所愿。
但若其必两度遭逢毁灭,
我知恨之极至, 必然明了,毁灭之冰,
同样魁伟,
同样顺人心意。 When You Are Old
----WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS
When you are old and gray and full of sleep And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true; But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face;
And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead, And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. 当你老了
---叶芝
当你老了,白发苍苍,睡思昏沉, 在炉火旁打盹,请取下这部诗歌, 慢慢读,回想你过去眼神的柔和 回想它们过去的浓重的阴影; 多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候 出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌, 只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂, 爱你老去的容颜的痛苦的皱纹。
躬身在红光闪耀的炉火旁, 凄然地低语,爱为何消逝, 在头顶的山上,它缓缓踱着步子, 将脸隐没在群星之中。Poem is the universal language of
mankind.诗歌是全人类的共通语言。Poem was given to man to express
his thought.诗歌赋予人类是为了表达思想 Recite some of the poems you’ve learned today and get ready for tomorrow’s lesson. Tomorrow we are going to talk about English poetry. So please preview the Reading part of your textbook!HomeworkUnit 4 A Garden of PoemsEnglish PoetryReading Learning aimsA: words and phrases
glory,sonnet,absence,translate,scan,rhyme
active ,feature,,spirit,literature,embrace,
atmosphere,style,image, remind sb of sth,
call up, stand out, lead to, come into being, B:Learn how to explain an English poem and how to use an image in writing. 静夜思
床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
李白
So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed__
Could there have been a frost already ?
Lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight.
Sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home.
In the Quiet Night 1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?① Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. ② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read.③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
Scanning2. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?William WordsworthGeorge Gordon ByronJohn KeatsJohn DonneCareful-ReadingPara. 1Para. 2Para. 7Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6The characteristics of poetry.Chinese ancient poets and poetry.Early English poets.English poets of the 19th century.The introduction of English poetry to China. Why modern poets have special attraction?Why more people are interested in English poetry.bring… togetherplay with …calls up…Colours, feelings,
experiences and …images…Para 1. The characteristics of poetry.杜 甫王 维李 白Para 2. Chinese ancient poets and poetry.A long history….active. Poems by….stand out in the halls of gloryForm, the number of lines, the number of characters in each line. Patterns of rhythm and rhyme.17th John DonnePope John Miltonsonnet
playthe absence of rhyme at the end of each linethe finest poetry in Englandsurprising imagesSu dongpoPara3: Early English poets.Para4:English Romantic poets 19th (early)The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparison with poets such as Du Fu and Li BaiGreatly loved in Chinasonnets ,long poems nature poems Isles of Greece弗罗斯特,美国诗人,四次获普利策奖。Robert Frost
(1874-1963) Para5: Why modern poets have special attraction?Stand closest to us both in the language and imagesGive you much more choice
Something of the spirit of the original work is lost in the translation edition.
Open the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.Para 6. Why more people are interested in English poetry.Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry.Famous writers translated poetry into Chinese.Para6:The introduction of English poetry to China.Lu XunGuo Moro 穆旦,原名查良峥。中国现代著名诗人和翻译家。Can you explain the short poem?Quietly, we embrace
In a world lit up by wordsThe poetry of John Donne reminds Chinese readers of the poems by Li Bai.Poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme.Byron’s Isles of Greece is an example of nature poetry.True or falseTFFThe poetry of John Donne reminds Chinese readers of the poems by Li Bai.Su DongpoWilliamWordsworth---nature poetryThe wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the 19th century. Modern English came into being from about the end of the 17th century. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is that you understand it better. True or falseTFT1910—the late 1930sAnswer the following questions:When did modern English start ?Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Su Dongpo?Why do modern poets have their special attraction?When did Chinese readers start reading more foreign poetry?① William Shakespeare ② John Donne③ John Milton④ Alexander Pope⑤ George Gordon Byron ⑥ John Keats ⑦ William Wordsworth ⑧ Robert FrostDu Fu,Li Bai,Wang Weidifficult to understandthe use of surprising imagesShakespeare, Donne, MarvelThe absence of rhyme at the end of each lineJohn MiltonRomantic poems
Long poemsWordsworth, Baron, Shelley, KeatsPope ,JohnsonStand close to us both in the language and images they useAuden, The American poet Robert Frostbe introduced to Chinatranslated by Lun Xun, Guo MoruoStand close to us both in the language and images they useDo you want to know more about
these poets? John Donne
(1572-1631) Shakespeare
(1564-1616)莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的诗人和戏剧家。曾被马克思誉为“最伟大的天才戏剧家”。他的诗歌造诣也相当高,其十四行诗在文学史上占重要的地位。多恩,英国“玄学派诗歌”的代表人物,作品主要有《海上风暴》、《圣十四行诗》等。John Milton
(1608-1674)Alexander Pope
(1688-1744)蒲柏, 是英国启蒙运动时期古典主义诗人。主要作品有《批评论》和《人论》。蒲柏翻译了古希腊荷马的史诗,并且编辑了《莎士比亚全集》。弥尔顿,英国诗人,政论家。主要文学作品是两首长诗:《失乐园》和《复乐园》以及诗剧《力士参孙》。在英国诗人中,弥尔顿的地位仅排在莎士比亚之后。
济慈,19世纪英国杰出的浪漫主义诗人。代表作《夜莺颂》、《秋颂》等。拜伦,19世纪英国伟大的革命浪漫主义诗人。主要代表作 《唐璜》和《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》。George Gordon Byron
(1788-1850) John Keats
(1795-1821)华兹华斯,英国浪漫派湖畔诗人.主要代表作有《致云雀》、《致杜鹃》。弗罗斯特,美国诗人,四次获普利策奖。William Wordsworth
(1770-1850)Robert Frost
(1874-1963)EnjoymentPoems and literature can be bridges.Image (比喻)Poems and literature can be ties that brings the East and the West together.Poems and literature can be fine wine enjoyed by the East and the West. When enjoy an English poem:1. Use your heart and emotion.2. Imagine you are exactly in the dream world of that poem.Then I saw the Congo creeping through the black,
Cutting through the forest with a golden track. 然后我看见刚果河从黑土地上蜿蜒流过,
在森林划下一道金色的沟壑。DiscussionAre poems good for our life? What can we get from poems?1. Poems bring passion (激情) to our life.2. Poems help us to understand life, virtues, beauty and romance… 3. Poems make us know, we are here,we can make our life and the world more colorful!William ShakespeareShall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer’s lease hath all too short a date…能不能让我来把你比作夏日?
你可是更加温和,更加可爱:
狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿,
夏季的生命又未免结束得太快……Sonnet 十四行诗。这是一种抒情短诗,一般说来有十四行,每一行有特定的韵律, 而行与行之间有固定的押韵格式。Enjoying an English poemSonnetsIntegrating SkillsReading, listening and writingSONGS AND POEMSWhy read, and sometimes even write poetry? That question is
not difficult to answer if we change the word poetry to songs.
…I sing when I feel good…
…They are like bright and warm colors in the middle of greys…
… I also like reading…
… I started with small poems…1.Talk about songs & poems.2.Improve the student’s listening ability by listening to some songs and poems3.Master the useful skills to appreciate songs and poems, and also instruct students to write a review of a poem.Teaching AimsPoetrypoemssongsrhymeslimericksJohn DonneJohn MiltonByronJohn KeatsWordsworthRobert Frost1. I like song words because ________.
A. they are bright
B. They are colorful
C. they are greedy
D. My feelings given by them are more special.
2. Choose the best explanation of the word “ e-pal”.
A. a machine
B. a person
C. a piece of in formation
D. a friend onlineReading comprehension: 3. From Paragraph 4, we can learn ________.
A. we should read poems aloud
B. poems are strange
C. poems are difficult to understand
D. I’m special
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. We should read poems with doors closed.
B. We should first sing songs then read poems.
C. Reading poems can bring people pleasure just like singing a song.
D. We should first read short poems then long ones.Reading comprehension: 10. From the text, we can infer that ________
A. the writer used to like poetry very much
B. songs and poems are the same
C. the writer fell in love with poems as soon as his e-pal told him something
D. now reading poems is part of the writer’s lifeReading comprehension: Careful reading(for some difficulties)Language study (1)1. Which of the following “get though” can match
the one in the second paragraph? A. We managed to get through the forest with his help.B. All of them got through, that is to say, they all passed
the exam.C. I rang through you several times yesterday but just
couldn’t get through to you.D. Can the patient get through the winter?Language study(2)2. I tried to avoid _______ him because he always
bored me.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 3. ___more than a few days’ hard work to make
your mark. That needs B. This cost
C. Which requires D. It takesLanguage study(3)4. He contributed a lot of good idea ____the
discussion.A. to B. with C. of D. on5. Farmers often work all night long ___
the light of tractors A. through B. from C. by D. withDo you like listening to music or
singing songs? Why? What’s your favorite song? Big big world---my favorite Big Big world A SongI’m a big big girl,
In a big big ______ .
It’s not a big big ______ .
If you ______ me,
But I do do feel
That I do do will ______ you much,miss you much.
Outside it’s now _______,
And tears are falling from my _______.
Why did it have to happen?
Why did it all have to rain?I’m a big big girl ,
In a big big _____.
It’s not a big big ______.
If you _____ me,
But I do do feel
That I do do will miss you much,miss you much.
I have your arms ______ me,
Wooh like fire.
But when I open my eyes,
You’re _____.I’m a big big girl ,
In a big big world.
It’s not a big big thing.
If you leave me,
But I do do feel
That I do do will miss you much,miss you much.world fallingthingleave miss Outside I’m a big big girl,
In a big big ______ .
It’s not a big big ______ .
If you ______ me,
But I do do feel
That I do do will ______ you much,miss you much.
Outside it’s now _______,
And tears are falling from my _______.
Why did it have to happen?
Why did it have to rain?world thingleavemissrainingeyesI’m a big big girl ,
In a big big world.
It’s not a big big thing.
If you leave me,
But I do do feel
That I do do will miss you much,miss you much.
I have your arms ______ me,
Wooh like fire.
But when I open my eyes,
You’re _____.aroundgoneI’m a big big girl ,
In a big big world.
It’s not a big big thing.
If you leave me,
But I do do feel
That I do do will miss you much,miss you much. enjoy and appreciateThe way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock treeHas given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had ruedDust of Snow---By Robert FrostTry to find the words that rhyme:crow memoodsnowtreeruedheartpartHow many things does Robert Frost write?snowcrowtreememoodheartA change of moodfrom what mood?to what mood?bored, sadlight-hearted, happy,
enjoy the day’s beautyI once had a bad day, a day I wished had not
happened. Later on I walked under a tree. A
crow shook its feather, and snow from the
tree fell down on me. This little event made
me a bit less unhappy. I felt light-hearted and
then enjoyed the day’s beauty.Oceans apart, day after day / And I slowly go insane
I hear your voice on the line
But it doesn’t stop the pain
If I see you next to never / How can I say forever?
Wherever you go, whatever you do
I will be right here waiting for you.
Whatever it takes, or how my heart breaks
I will be right here waiting for you.Right here waiting---By Richard MarxRight Here Waiting ?歌手:Blue?????专辑:One Love Blue - Right Here WaitingGo, go back.Bet you didn't think I could do it, come on.Got my feet back on the ground, look for something new.There's been too much goin' down, I don't know what to do.They say that what you never had you never miss,So tell me why I never knew a love like this.Right here (nothing else matters)Waiting (things are getting better)You're the (only thing that matters)One thing (I'm never givin' up)Should have seen it from the start, that you were always there.Ain't no tearing us apart, I can't believe you're here.They say that what you never had you never miss,So tell me why I never knew a love like this.I'm needing in my life, It's taken time for me to realise.How come I never saw you, Standing right before my eyes.Right here waiting. Right here baby, Right here babyRight here waitingRight here waiting. Right here baby, Right here baby Right here waitingThey say that what you never had you never miss,So tell me why I never knew a love like this.Right here (nothing else matters)Waiting (things are getting better)You're the (only thing that matters)One thingI'm needing in my life, It's taken time for me to realise.How come I never saw you, Standing right before my eyes.Right hereWaitingHomework Read the English poem and write a review: Come, the wind may never again
Blow as now it blows for us;
And the stars may never again
Shine as now the shine;
Long before October returns,
Seas of blood will have parted us;
And you must crush the love in your heart,
And I the love in mine.Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3 Describe what the poem is about.
Describe what images you see in
your mind and what feelings the
poem gives you
Describe what you think the poem
is about when you think about it
more deeply. Also, give your
opinions about the poem.Title: Name of the poet: ________ON THE SEAIt keeps eternal whisperings around
Desolate shores, and with its mighty swell
Gluts twice ten thousand Caverns, till the spell
Of Hecate leaves them their old shadowy sound.
Often 'tis in such gentle temper found,
That scarcely will the very smallest shell
Be mov'd for days from where it sometime fell,
When last the winds of Heaven were unbound.
Oh ye! who have your eye-balls vex'd and tir'd,
Feast them upon the wideness of the Sea;
Oh ye! who have your eye-balls vex'd and tir'd,
Feast them upon the wideness of the Sea;
Oh ye! whose ears are dinn'd with uproar rude,
Or fed too much with cloying melody -
Sit ye near some old Cavern's Mouth, and brood
Until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quir'd! John KeatsA SOLDIERHe is that fallen lance that lies as hurled,
That lies unlifted now, come dew, come rust,
But still lies pointed as it ploughed the dust.
If we who sight along it round the world,
See nothing worthy to have been its mark,
It is because like men we look too near,
Forgetting that as fitted to the sphere,
Our missiles always make too short an arc.
They fall, they rip the grass, they intersect
The curve of earth, and striking, break their own;
They make us cringe for metal-point on stone.
But this we know, the obstacle that checked
And tripped the body, shot the spirit on
Further than target ever showed or shone. Robert FrostThe Isles of GreeceThe isles of Greece! the isles of Greece!
Where burning Sappho loved and sung,
Where grew the arts of war and peace, --
Where Delos rose and Phoebus sprung!
Eternal summer gilds them yet,
But all, except their sun, is set.
The Scian and the Teian muse,
The hero's harp, the lover's lute,
Have found the fame your shores refuse;
Their place of birth alone is mute
To sounds which echo further west
Than your sires' "Islands of the Blest."
The mountains look on Marathon --
And Marathon looks on the sea;
And musing there an hour alone,
I dream'd that Greece might yet be free
For, standing on the Persians' grave,
I could not deem myself a slave.George Gordon Byron Language pointsPeriod 4:Get through
We managed to get through the forest with his help.( 经过)
They succeeded in getting through the bill.(通过)
All of them got through; that is to say, they all passed the exam.(考试及格)
I rang you several times but couldn’t get through.(接通或打通电话)
He said had got through all his money.(用完,花光)
He got through the book in one evening.(完成)be interested to do sth.Children are interested to listen to fairy tales.
be interested in ( doing ) sth.
feel/take /have/show ( an ) interest in
feel/take/have/show no interest in
be fond of
be into
She seemed completely uninterested ___ I had to tell her about my new job.
A. In B. what C. in what D.that
对…感兴趣喜欢喜欢,对…感兴趣C改正下面几句中的错误:
1.I was not interest in the discussion last night.
2. I didn’t show any interested in the discussion last night.
3. The discussion was interested me greatly.
4. The interested film was popular with young people.interestedinterestinterestedinterestingcall up给…打电话( ring up )
On reaching Beijing, she called up her mother.
征召入伍, 调用
His brother was called up right at the beginning of war.
使想起( 往事 )
The photo calls up the story of my grandmother.
Your letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago.
叫…起床
What time shall I call you up ?
跟call搭配的短语call at a place
call on /upon sb.
call for
call back
call in
call out
call off
give sb. a call
pay a call on sb.
到某地作短暂访问拜见某人,呼吁,号召要求,需要,邀,约回电话派人去请,让某人进入大声喊取消给某人打电话拜访 某人The sound of happy laughter ____ memories of his childhood.
A. called for B.called upon
C. called back D. called up
2. He agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy the demands of the workers.
A. call up B. call for
C. call off D. call backDCCome into being形成,产生,开始存在Do you know when the United Nations came into being.
We don’t know when the universe came into being.Stand out显得突出,显眼,引人注目Yaomin stands out as a basketball star, and is loved by basket fans both at home and abroad.
David stands out as a computer designer.
The tower stood out against the blue sky.
He doesn’t stand out in a crowd.gloryHe took part in the competition for the glory of the school.(荣誉)
The museum is one of the glories of our city.( 骄傲)
I was fascinated by the glory of the sunset.(壮观)Other …than(除..之外) Many people think there is nothing there other than ice and snow.
She has never been to a big city other than Chicago.
You can not get there other than by swimming.
He came here for other reasons than the food and the beer.Light up点燃,使亮光,焕容光He lighted ( up) a cigarette.
Her face lit up with joy when she saw him coming.
The candles on the Christmas tree lighted up the room.once published---once his work was publishedonce conj. 一旦,一…就
Once you make up your mind, you should stick to it.
1.Once ____ , the balance of nature is difficult to recover.
A. to destroy B. destroyed
C. destroying D.to be destroyed
2. Once ____ with children, I know what to expect in the job.
A. Work B. working C. to work D. worked
BBno matter how well translated—no matter how well the original work is translatedNo matter + how / what / which / when /where / who 等引导让步状语从句。
No matter what he says, I will not believe him.
No matter where you go, you should be careful.
No matter who you are , you should obey the rules.“no matter + 特殊疑问词”与“特殊疑问词+ ever ”的区别“no matter +特殊疑问词”在句中只能作让步状语。
“特殊疑问词 + ever” 在句中可作主语,宾语或状语。
Whoever helps us will be thanked.
We will give our thanks to whoever helps us.
You can choose whatever you like.
Whichever book you borrow, you should return it in time.
Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you.主语宾语宾语状语状语判断下列各句中的“no matter+wh- ”与“wh-+ever ”能否转换。
Whenever the meeting will be held is not clear to every one of us.
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
No matter who you are you have no right to do that.
Whatever we do, we should first think of the collective.
You may choose whoever you like.
主语主语状语状语宾语recommendCan you recommend me a good dentist?
I’ll recommend him for the job.
I recommend these pills for your cough.
I’ll recommend him as her secretary.
He recommended that we should read the novel.
I recommend you to follow your doctor’s advice.Contribute to为..作贡献;有助于..向..投稿They contribute much time and energy to the founding of the school.
We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
A proper of exercise contributes to good health.
The driver’s carelessness contributed to the accident.
I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes.avoidI tried to avoid meeting him because he bored me.
They all avoid to mention his name.The past participle used as adverbial.
1.Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
2. No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. ATAD分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语.
正确:Looking from the top of the hill,
we can see the whole town..
错误:Being an orphan, the villagers take
good care of the child.
正确:Seen from the hill, our school looks
more beautiful.
错误:Seeing from the hill, our school looks
more beautiful.
式及物动词make主动语态被动语态不及物动词rise分词作伴随状语时,若表“正在被……” 的概念,常用过去分词,而不用现在分词的被动式.
Followed by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
现在分词的完成被动式和过去分词两者都可表示 “完成”和 “被动”,但前者更加强调分
词动作明显先于谓语动作;而后者的
时间性不强.
Having been told to stay in Beijing,
the boy decided not to return to his
village.
?
Homework
Finish the word study and grammar part on the workbook.
exerciesetranslation这种场景勾起了我对孩童时代的幸福回忆.
The scene called up happy memories of my childhood.
水在加热时可以变成水蒸气.
When heated, water can be turned into vapor.
他很高,在人群中显得很突出.
He is very tall and stands out in the crowd.
世界是何时开始存在的?
When did the world come into being?
无论谁进入那个花园都将被罚款.
No matter who enters the garden will be fined.
我一听到这首歌就想起在国外学习的女友.
This song often remind me of my girlfriend who is studying abroad.
中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中的国家.
China is a developing country belonging to the third world.
与他相比,这算不了什么.
There’s nothing in comparison with him.1.A.Chinese readers admire their works because they use surprising images.
B. Chinese readers admire their works because_____ their ____ _____ surprising images.
2.A.The nature poems by Wordsworth have been loved above all others for long.
B. The nature poems by Wordsworth have_______ been __________.
3.A.Modern poets specially attracted our attention because they stand closest to us.
B. Modern poets _____our ________ _________ because they stand closest to us.句型转换:ofuseoflongfavouriteshadspecialattraction4.A.The room was locked again after it was carefully examined.
B. After _____ ___________ carefully, the room was locked again.
5.A.The extraordinary thing is my feeling are more special when I sing my favourite.
B._______ ____ extraordinary is _______ my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.
6.A.Wherever you go, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
B.____ ________ ________ you go, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
beingexaminedWhatisthatNomatterwhereComposition:读一首小诗,并根据下列提示分析诗歌内容,写出100字的诗歌赏析.
Dreams
Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That cannot fly
Hold fast to dreams go
For when dreams go
Life ia a barren field
Frozen with snow
------ By Langston Hughes(1902-1967)
The guidelines:
1.Describe what the poem is about
2.Describe what images you see in your mind , and what feelings the poem gives you.
3.Gives your opinions about the poem.Suggested answer:The poem is about dreams that people should have in life. The poet wrote the poetry with short lines and the strong rhythm with a plain rhyme in the poem. The poem’s meaning is to encourage other people not to give up hope or lose their ideal of a better world, for without hope, life is unbearable. In my opinion, we should set a goal in our life to achieve our dreams no matter how difficult it is.