课件17张PPT。Unit Two1.include vt.包括,包含,纳入
including prep. 包括
用include,including,hold填空
The price is $14.90, _________the postage.
The newly built stadium can _________80,000 football fans.
The new set of textbooks ________ only five units.includingholdincludes2.fill the role of 担负---任务
play a role(part)in 在---担任角色,在---起作用
play the leading role 起带头作用
play the role of 扮演---的角色The UN _______________________(扮演着重要的角色) in international relations.
He ____________________________(扮演英雄的角色) in the play.plays an important partplays the role of hero3.actually=in fact 事实上, 实际上
=really/as a matter of fact
4.expect
expect to do/expect sth./expect sb. to do 期待,期望
预料
I expect he’ll pass the exam.
As was expected, Chinese team won.
--Is the famous singer going to give any performance at the evening party?
--I expect so. I don’t expect so=I expect not.5.native adj.本国的,本地的,土产的
n. 本地人,土产
One of the animals __________(土产的)to India is the tiger.
She is _________________(北京人)nativea native of Beijing6.over prep.在----期间;经过(一段时间)
Will you be at home over Christmas?
Over the years he’s become lazier and lazier.7.present
n. 礼物
adj.出席的;到场的 作后置定语
adj. 现在的 作前置定语
vt.赠给;颁给;提出
短语:for present 目前 for the present暂时
present oneself 到场
He’s been informed to _____________(出席)at the next month’s meeting.
____________(在场的老师)will have a discussion about it.be presentThe teachers presentaudience present present president present sth. to sb.8.rule n.规则;法规;规定
v.统治;支配
短语:as a rule 通常
be ruled by 受….支配
break rules 破例,犯规
make a rule of doing sth. 有做…的习惯
We should ______________________(遵守游戏的规则)
King Charles I ___________________(统治英国)for eleven years.obey the rules of the gameruled England9.request n.请求,要求
v. request sth./request sb. to do/ request sb of sth. /request sth. from sb. /request that
at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应…要求
by request of 依照请求
make a request for 请求
request sth. from sb. 向…要求….
on request 应….要求At his ___________(要求),we delayed our performance.
He _____________(请求) more free time.requestmade a request for10.especially:侧重”不同寻常”
specially:专门地,特别地,侧重特殊的目的
He often catches colds, ___________ in early spring.
This is _________ made for the disabled.especiallyspecially11.recognize
v.认出;承认;辨认;认识到
Oh,it’s you! I _______________________(刚才没认出你).
________________(他承认) that he was not qualified for the job.didn’t recognize youHe recognized12.such pron.如此的人/物;这样的人
Such can be easily done.
Adj.如此的 Don’t be in such a hurry.
so many,so much,so little
用such as,for example,such,so填空Students,__________ Tom and Mary,should be learnt from.
Wear sth. simple,___________,a skirt and blouse.
He wasted __________ many hours in Senior III that he got punished in the entrance exam.
No __________ people are trusted by us.such asfor examplesosuch12.because:从属连词,引导原因状语从句
because of:复合介词,接名词,代词或宾语从句
due to 由于;作表语或状语
thanks to 多亏;作表语或状语
owing to 由于;作表语或状语
as a result of 因为…的结果;作状语
on account of 因为;作状语
by reason of 由于;作状语_________ what he had said and done,the teacher gave him a punishment.
I won’t come_________I have informed of the changes of the meeting.Because ofbecause13.even if=even though连词短语,引导让步状语从句,尽管
其它引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:
though,although,as,wh-ever
as though=as if引导方式状语从句或表语从句,好象用even if和as if填空
_______ you start right now,you’ll be late.
It looks _______ it is going to rain.Even ifas if14.come up 出现;发生(尤指意想不到的)
=to appear or happen
=to rise (太阳,月亮)升起
=to come near (人)走近Come about 发生 come across 偶遇;碰到
Come along 进展 come to恢复知觉
Come of 出身于 come on 出现;
Come out 结果是;出版 come round 恢复知觉;回心转意The water in the river __________(达到)my waist.
How did this dangerous situation __________(出现).
When will your book ___________(出版)?come up tocome aboutcome out15.base on 根据;基于
This news report is based entirely on facts.16.close to
Adv. 靠近地;接近地
Adj.近亲的;亲密的
close:修饰介词短语
closely:修饰动词或过去分词17.up and down adv.上下地;到处.前前后后
ups and downs n. 盛衰,沉浮Ex. Translation:
1.我住得离 商店很近.I live close to the shops.2.他的眼睛转来转去His eyes moved up and down.3.他走近我并打招呼He came up and said hello to me.4.即使下雨我们也要去We’ll go even if it rains.5.他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色.He played the role of the old king in our school play.6.香蕉是台湾的土特产Banana is native to Taiwan.7.会议有多少人出席?How many people were present at the meeting?8.这家店铺期望今年能多赚点钱The shop expects to make more money this year.9.先生们请勿吸烟Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.10.他竟是如此一个骗子He is such a cheat.11.我喜欢意大利,尤其在夏天I love Italy,especially in summer.12.因为下雨我没有外出I didn’t go out because of rain.