Module1unit4[上学期]

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名称 Module1unit4[上学期]
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科目 英语
更新时间 2006-10-13 00:00:00

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课件17张PPT。1 believe.vt. &vi 相信 believe 表示“相信某人的话是真的”
believe+名词/代词/从句,固定句型 it’s believed that 据信
believe in表示“依赖或信仰某物”,常接真理,宗教一类的名词,也可表示“赞同,支持”
派生词 belief ,n 相信,信仰(pl beliefs),believable adj 值得信赖的
{即境活用}
1).I_____________ him to be here on time.
2).I don’t ________ him, so I don’t ________ him.
3).It is commonly __________ that the play was written by Shakespeare.
4).I don’t __________________ going there.believebelieve inbelievebelievedbelieve in2 happen vi 表示偶然发生,不用被动语态,不与表示一段时间的状语连用
happen to sb/sth 发生某种情况,尤其不幸的事情
happen,主要是事件或事故的偶尔发生
take place,有计划,有准备的事情发生,也有“举行”的意思,一般不指偶然性
4 in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟,一般作表语
5 shake vt.& vi
(1) 在解释因…而颤抖时,多用with,而少用because of 或者是by
For example ,the poor boy was shaking with cold.
(2) to shock ,weaken 使受震撼,使信念动摇,常用被动,be shaken by/with/at
(3) shake hands with sb =shake sb by the hand 与某人握手
shake down 安心下来
shake oneself together to do sth 振作起来做某事6 smelly adj.发臭的
这是一个派生词,即smell(n。)+y(后缀)。
类似的 blood-bloody 血腥的 dream-dreamy 梦的
cloud-cloudy 多云的 taste-tasty 美味的
rain- rainy 下雨的 snow-snowy 下雪的
注意;重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的名词,要双写该辅音字母加y
fat-fatty 肥胖的 sun-sunny 阳光灿烂的
fog-foggy 有雾的 mud-muddy 泥泞的7 raise vi (1)上升,上涨
注意:rise还可以表示“站起来(stand up),起床(get up)”,
辨异 rise 与raise
rise为不及物动词,作上升讲时指继续上升,常用于日,月,烟,云,物价,温度,河水,潮水及人的职位等,The child rose from the ground.
raise 及物的动词,意为举起,提出,饲养,种植,用作举起时有使物体达到应有的高度的含义,可用于具体或抽象的事务。 The price of tomatoes has risen recently.{即境活用}
He is used to___________early in the morning.
The level of the water in the river___________after the heavy rain.
risingrose8 injure vt 伤害,损害
辨异:hurt, injure与wound
hurt 是受伤的一般方法,即可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害
injure 一般是由于意外或事故受伤,精神的伤害多用hurt
wound 指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,指在工作中,战斗中受伤即境活用
The _______in the soldier’s legs is very serious.
I was ________by his words and I am down now.
He was in hospital now after he was ___________in the accidentwoundhurtinjured
9 as usual 照常,照例
usual 词组 be usual with sb 对某人来说是常事 it is usual for sb to do sth 做某事是某人
通常的做法 As is usual with 一如既往
10 cover vt (1) 覆盖 be covered with/by 被。。。覆盖 cover。。。with。。。。
(2)走完一段路程
(3)采访,报道
(4)谈及,涉及
(5)看完(若干页书)
(6)占地(多少面积)
反义词 uncover11 frighten vt 使惊惧,使害怕,常用被动语态
(1)be frightened at 听/看到…..吓一跳
(2)be frighted away/off 被吓跑
(3)frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事
反义词frighten sb out of doing sth 吓得某人不做某事
be frightened of 害怕…..辨析 fightening 与frightened
fightening 是“令人害怕的”,事物本身具有使人害怕的性质,the frighening story吓人的故事
fightened 是“受到惊吓的,感到害怕的”,a frightened girl 受惊吓的女孩, with frightened eyes 惊恐的眼睛12 judge n 法官,裁判,
v 判断,判定,判决
词组 judge sb /sth(to be)+n/adj
Judging from….根据。。。判断(不用过去分词)
13 congradulation n。庆贺,祝贺,
注意,应用于成功,结婚,毕业等个人性的祝贺,不用于节日致辞,祝祝辞时常用复数形式,
congradulation sb on sth
congradulate oneself that14 honour n 1 荣誉,名誉 2 尊敬,3 使人感到光荣的人或事
词组 do honour to sb=do sb honour 礼遇某人
In honour of 纪念。。。,向。。。表示敬意
exercice
1.我相信他的话,并不信任他 (believe)
I believe what he said but I don’t believe in him.
2.在幼年时代,我并未想成为一位作家。
(imagine doing)
I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.
3.你能想象出你孤身一人在荒岛上的情形吗?
(imagine +宾语+to be)
Can you imagine yourslef to be on a deserted island?4.我认为他并不那么粗心,不是吗?
(imagine that)
I don’t imagine that he is so careless,is he?
5.我们的计划落空了。
(in ruins)
Our plan is in ruins
6.这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖。
(shake with)
The poor boy was shaking with cold.
7月亮已经爬上山头了。
(rise)
The moon has risen above the mountains.
8 他在意外事故中受了轻伤。
(injure)
He was slightly injured in the accident.
9红军长征走了25000里(cover)
The Red Army covered 25,ooo li during the Long March。10.他将呆在那里对整个比赛进行采访。
(cover)
He will stay here, covering the whole game.
11.小女孩被大狗吓坏了。
(frighten)
The little girl was frightened by the big dog.
12.人必须尊重父母
(show honour to sb)
One must show great honour to his family.