unit3 language points[上学期]

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名称 unit3 language points[上学期]
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科目 英语
更新时间 2006-10-15 23:43:00

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课件23张PPT。Morning,everyone1.trip, journey, travel, tour
(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用,搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如:
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey
(2)travel 常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游”,指具体旅行时常用复数,但前面不用many或数词。
He came back home after years of foreign travel. 国外多年旅游后,他回了家乡。
(3)tour 指“周游,巡回旅行”,常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
2.persuade: cause sb by reasoning 说服,劝说 (暗示是成功的,如果未成功则用try to persuade)
(1)persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth:说服某人干某事
How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind?
(2) persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要干某事
Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.4.My sister doesn’t care about details.(Para.2)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
(1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑,关心,惦念
(2)care for: look after; like or love 照顾;喜欢
Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
Would you care for a drink?
Don't you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗?He cares for her deeply.(3)care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干;想;喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句)
I don’t care to be seen in his company.
Would you care to go for a walk?(v)3.give in (to sb./ sth)投降;屈服于;让步
 give up (doing) sth,放弃(做)某事
 give out 分发;耗尽;发出(光和热等)
give away 赠送;泄露(秘密等)
Liu Hulan would rather die than .
I advised my father to smoking, but he didn’t listen to me.
After the long trip, both the men and the horses____
He ___________most of his fortune to the poor.
Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ____
_______my view.give in give upgave outgave awaygiveawaygave in to4.insist: declare firmly, esp.in the face of doubt of opposition 坚持认为;坚决主张 (Para.2)
(1)“坚决让某人做某事
”,后接的宾语从句用陈述语序(表示一个主张或一种看法),即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
(2)“坚持说”(表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。
(3) Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
E.g. 他坚持说他没有生病,不用送医院.E.g. 他坚持说他没有违法,不该被投进监狱He insisted that he didn’t break the law and shouldn’t be put in prison.He insisted that he was not ill and should not be sent to hospital.Let's determine a date for the class meeting.He determined on going to college.S:She gave you a determined look.They are determined to go on to further study.Nothing can stop them.1. decide 确定;决定。
咱们来定一下开班会的日期吧。2.determine on / upon (doing)sth: make up one's mind about sth 下决心。
他决心上大学。1)T: She looked at me.The look told me that she had made
up her mind to do it.What kind of look did she give me?5.句中的determined 是形容词,意为 with one's mind firmly made up 有决心的,坚决的。
它的动词用法主要是:2)T: They have made up their minds to go on to further study.Nothing can stop them.
S:1. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
“It is …that/who...”是强调句型,可强调句子的各个成分(谓语除外),其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分
如:My parents are determined to visit China next year.
It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语)
It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语)
注意它的疑问形式
Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?
E.g. My parents are determined to visit China next year.2.They are Dai and grew up in western YunNan province
near the lancang river, The chinese part of
the river that is called the Mekong river in other countries.他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,猸公河在中国部分叫
澜沧江,流经其他国家部分叫猸公河3.Although she didn’t know the best way of
getting to places, she insisted that We find
the source of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管他对某些地方的最佳路线不是很清楚,他都坚持我们要找到
河的源头,并从那里开始我们的旅行.4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(Para.2) 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句,意为“一旦”,如:
Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
(2)once 做副词,意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.
He goes to the cinema once a week.
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.
(3)once 的常见短语;at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔钱一但用完,我们该怎么办?He is so stubborn that no one can_______ ___him to do anything.
A ____________person always tries to finish the job,
no matter how hard it is.
3. _____ she has made up her mind,nothing will___________________
4. Is it __________for us to take off our hats in church?
5. He _____??______that we find the source of the trouble
as soon as possible.Everyone agreed
6. Do you remember every ________of the story you have just read?
7. I wanted to pay the train___ _____,but my friend insisted.
____ ______,I gave in.
8. She persuaded all of us to ___ _____work instead of
taking the bus.Use the reading passage to find the correct word or expression for the following sentences.persuadedetermined?Oncechange her mind
proper?insisteddetailfarefinallycycle1____________a high place which suddenly goes down
2_____ _______a fast-moving part of a river??
3_____________a long .low.wide place between hills
4____ _____the low place where a river enter a sea
5___ ______ a large body of ice moving slowly down a high valley
6__________________a large flat place
7______________a deep,very wide valley, usually with a riverChoose the correct word for the following sentences
(waterfall rapids valley? delta glacier plain canyon)waterfall_ rapids valley?deltaglacierplain?canyon_Review the words1. journal
2. transport
3. stubborn
4. insist
5. detail
6. altitude
7. valley
8. proper / properly9. finally
10, source
11, glacier
12, waterfall
13, plain
14, rapids
15, deltaReview the phrases1, 单程票价
2, 梦想做…
3,做一次自行车旅行
4,从(大学)毕业
5,有机会做…
6,有做…的主意
7,说服某人做某事
8,使某人对…产生兴趣1, one-way fare
2, dream about (doing…)
3,take a great bike trip
4,graduate from college
5,get(have)the chance to do…
6,have the idea to do…
7,persuade sb. to do…
8,get sb. interested in dong…9,the/a proper (right,) way
10,a determined look
11,change one’s mind
12,make up one’s mind
13,give in
14,at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres9,正确的方法
10,坚定(坚决)的表情
11,改变主意
12,下决心,决定
13,屈服,投降
14,在5000多米的高度topicinsistsTibetaltitudeTibetanpersuadestubbornHomework
1.Ex.3 on P20 &Ex.1 on P56
2. Ex.1 &2 on P21
3.preview Grammar part