改错原则[上学期]
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课件12张PPT。错词 多词 缺词 正确
7 / 6 1 / 2 1 1
( 7111 或 6211 )短文改错应遵循的几个原则：
1. 错误以改动最少为原则。
2. 虚词(冠词,介词,to以添加或删除为原则。
3. 实词(名词/动词/形容词/副词数词)以改变形式为原则。 连词以误用为主.
4. 原意以保持不变为原则。
5. 一对一原则。(一行一错； 一错一词)一 改错原则二，改错常考的考点归纳：
1.动词时态 2.主谓语是否一致
3.名词的数与格是否正确
4.非谓语动词的语态与时态形式是否正确
5.各种代词及it,one,that 等在指代关系上的使用是否正确
6.It作形式主语或形式宾语时是否有遗漏,在定语从句中it是否与关系代词重复
7.受母语影响,because和so,although和but,return和back,repeat和again 是否并用
8.表示转折、并列等关系的but,and,or以及therefore,however等词的使用是否合理
9.固定短语和搭配结构是否完整、正确
10.冠词的使用是否恰当、有遗漏
2006年备战高考短文改错专项练习1. 多词
(1) He is a good tennis player. I play with him every a week.
(2) A thief entered into his house last night.
(3) The beautiful lady married with a poor artist last month.
(4) She is about forty years old or so.
(5) We should serve for the people heart and soul.(6) Mother is dressing for her baby.
(7) The travelers are leaving from Beijing for Hong Kong.2. 缺词
(1) Li Hua was preparing the examination while his mother was preparing dinner.
(2) It was until midnight that it stopped raining.
(3) The manager wasn’t present the meeting yesterday.
(4) --- Will they arrive tomorrow? --- I hope.
(5) He came on foot instead of bike.
(6) He had no choice but give up his mind.
(7) It began to rain, they had to remain in the hall.(8) She is an honest girl is known to all around her.
(9)He was punished because what he had done.3. 错词
(1) You should follow his advices on how to learn English.
(2) Every possible means is used to stop the water pollution.
(3) The price of the houses in that city is very expensive.
(4) This book bought yesterday is very worth reading.
(5) Don’t forget your textbook in the bedroom.
(6) What worries us most is if we can arrive at the airport on time.
(7) At the end of next month, we will have completed all the experiments.(8) Mr. Smith looks on the students like his own children.
(9) It is freezing cold outside. Why not wearing the thick clothes when you go out?
(10) We won Class Five in the basketball match yesterday.
(11) The students always pay attention to that the teacher is saying.
(12) Giving me a hand, or I won’t be able to put through it on time.
(13) How much does the new shirt spend you?
(14) The room, its window faces south, is our classroom.
1. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so
nervous as I shook like a leaf.2. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain3.My teacher advised me to keep a diary. I followed her
advice and should put down 100 words or so each day4.跳行改错删去shouldthem---usas---that4. … … …. ... … To his joy,
I understood about everything the teacher said. But I was
able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me…5. … One hour later, we arrived at the gate of the farm,
there we were warmly welcomed.there---wherehis--myBut---And
6. Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago
I used to watch it every night….
and there
was no way of settling the matter except by
selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead删去much(8) Dear, how are you getting on with?
(9) I wrote ten articles for this newspaper in last year.
(10) I am sorry for that I’m late.
(11) Help yourself to eat some fish, Jane.
(12) I couldn’t hear you clearly. Can you repeat it again?
(13) He returned back to his home town the day before yesterday.
(14) She went to the hospital alone all by herself.(15) As it’s raining, so you’d better take my raincoat with you.
(16) You may begin with Step By Step first to improve your listening.(10) The blind man was seen cross the street with the help of a policeman.
(11) The accident happened yesterday was very serious.
(12) This is so good book that I will buy it.
(14) Don’t worry. There is little time left.
(15) Studying at home is pleasure to me.
(16) He is taller one of the two.
(17) Running along the street was a little boy dressed a white shirt.
(18) Was it on that cold day they arrived that the disaster took place?
(19) The population of our country is much larger than that of any countries.(15) Between the trees stand our teaching building that was set up last year.
(16) The meal smelt nice attracted the cat lying on the ground.
(17) Every year there are many kinds of birds fly from the north to the south to avoid the cold winter.
(18) It is very nice for you to give me a hand when I need it most.
(19) The teachers are social respected because of their devotion to the country’s education.
(20) Many a student know how to do that chemistry experiment.
7 / 6 1 / 2 1 1
( 7111 或 6211 )短文改错应遵循的几个原则：
1. 错误以改动最少为原则。
2. 虚词(冠词,介词,to以添加或删除为原则。
3. 实词(名词/动词/形容词/副词数词)以改变形式为原则。 连词以误用为主.
4. 原意以保持不变为原则。
5. 一对一原则。(一行一错； 一错一词)一 改错原则二，改错常考的考点归纳：
1.动词时态 2.主谓语是否一致
3.名词的数与格是否正确
4.非谓语动词的语态与时态形式是否正确
5.各种代词及it,one,that 等在指代关系上的使用是否正确
6.It作形式主语或形式宾语时是否有遗漏,在定语从句中it是否与关系代词重复
7.受母语影响,because和so,although和but,return和back,repeat和again 是否并用
8.表示转折、并列等关系的but,and,or以及therefore,however等词的使用是否合理
9.固定短语和搭配结构是否完整、正确
10.冠词的使用是否恰当、有遗漏
2006年备战高考短文改错专项练习1. 多词
(1) He is a good tennis player. I play with him every a week.
(2) A thief entered into his house last night.
(3) The beautiful lady married with a poor artist last month.
(4) She is about forty years old or so.
(5) We should serve for the people heart and soul.(6) Mother is dressing for her baby.
(7) The travelers are leaving from Beijing for Hong Kong.2. 缺词
(1) Li Hua was preparing the examination while his mother was preparing dinner.
(2) It was until midnight that it stopped raining.
(3) The manager wasn’t present the meeting yesterday.
(4) --- Will they arrive tomorrow? --- I hope.
(5) He came on foot instead of bike.
(6) He had no choice but give up his mind.
(7) It began to rain, they had to remain in the hall.(8) She is an honest girl is known to all around her.
(9)He was punished because what he had done.3. 错词
(1) You should follow his advices on how to learn English.
(2) Every possible means is used to stop the water pollution.
(3) The price of the houses in that city is very expensive.
(4) This book bought yesterday is very worth reading.
(5) Don’t forget your textbook in the bedroom.
(6) What worries us most is if we can arrive at the airport on time.
(7) At the end of next month, we will have completed all the experiments.(8) Mr. Smith looks on the students like his own children.
(9) It is freezing cold outside. Why not wearing the thick clothes when you go out?
(10) We won Class Five in the basketball match yesterday.
(11) The students always pay attention to that the teacher is saying.
(12) Giving me a hand, or I won’t be able to put through it on time.
(13) How much does the new shirt spend you?
(14) The room, its window faces south, is our classroom.
1. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so
nervous as I shook like a leaf.2. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain3.My teacher advised me to keep a diary. I followed her
advice and should put down 100 words or so each day4.跳行改错删去shouldthem---usas---that4. … … …. ... … To his joy,
I understood about everything the teacher said. But I was
able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me…5. … One hour later, we arrived at the gate of the farm,
there we were warmly welcomed.there---wherehis--myBut---And
6. Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago
I used to watch it every night….
and there
was no way of settling the matter except by
selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead删去much(8) Dear, how are you getting on with?
(9) I wrote ten articles for this newspaper in last year.
(10) I am sorry for that I’m late.
(11) Help yourself to eat some fish, Jane.
(12) I couldn’t hear you clearly. Can you repeat it again?
(13) He returned back to his home town the day before yesterday.
(14) She went to the hospital alone all by herself.(15) As it’s raining, so you’d better take my raincoat with you.
(16) You may begin with Step By Step first to improve your listening.(10) The blind man was seen cross the street with the help of a policeman.
(11) The accident happened yesterday was very serious.
(12) This is so good book that I will buy it.
(14) Don’t worry. There is little time left.
(15) Studying at home is pleasure to me.
(16) He is taller one of the two.
(17) Running along the street was a little boy dressed a white shirt.
(18) Was it on that cold day they arrived that the disaster took place?
(19) The population of our country is much larger than that of any countries.(15) Between the trees stand our teaching building that was set up last year.
(16) The meal smelt nice attracted the cat lying on the ground.
(17) Every year there are many kinds of birds fly from the north to the south to avoid the cold winter.
(18) It is very nice for you to give me a hand when I need it most.
(19) The teachers are social respected because of their devotion to the country’s education.
(20) Many a student know how to do that chemistry experiment.