past participle[上学期]
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课件31张PPT。Grammar- Past Participle 2
过去分词1.attribute2.predicative4.adverbial3.Object complementPast participleUsage:experienced editors A.过去分词作定语：
1.位置those invitedsomething reportedtalented journalistsbird nest made of tree branchespeople addicted to drugs1.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的
前面;
2.过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰
词的后面。3.过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。A:过去分词作定语：
2. 时态The World Cup ______ (hold) in Germany saw the great victory of Italian football. 德国世界杯见证了意大利足球的胜利held正在建造的2008年北京奥运会体育场会让人们想起鸟巢The 2008 Olympic Stadium ______________ (build) in Beijing can remind people of a bird nest. being built 将要在北京召开的奥运会将是一次很大的成功The Olympic Games___________ (hold) in Beijing will be a great success.A:过去分词作定语：时态
done/being done/to be doneto be heldPractice1. Did you attend the meeting ___yesterday?
to be held B. having been held
C. held D. being held
Do you know the name of the play___ in
the hall now?
to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on
I borrowed a book ____ by Mark Twain
from the library last week. I like it very much.
written B. writing
C. was written D. to write
4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of ___.
those invited B. invited those
C. those inviting D. inviting thoseCBAA1.过去分词作表语时，表示被动。
be/get done B:过去分词作表语：C2. 表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词Chinese audience who got _________ (excite) about
the Banquet by Director Feng Xiaogang were______________
(disappoint) at what they finally watched in the cinema.interested ,surprised ,excited ,
frightened ,shocked,
disappointed, satisfied, relaxed, tired, bored, amused…exciteddisappointed3.表示状态get/be (dressed ,changed, seated, drunk, lost, married, engaged…)He who is __________ (drink) and drives will
be fined.drunk1.The rooms are ____, so you can move in.
painted B. painting
C. being painted D. to be painted
2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.
was losing B. got losing
C. grew lost D. got lost
3. What he has done is really ____.
Now his parents are _____ him.
disappointing; disappointed at
disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by Choose the best answercDaC:过去分词作宾补 (V+ n.+ -ed)1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。
I found the countryside changed a lot.eg. 当我回到家，我发现包不见了。When I returned there , I found the bag gone .2.从语态上:表被动。
I want to get my hair cut tomorroweg. 我很高兴的看到这个孩子被照顾得很好。I am glad to see the child well taken care of .3. 常见接过去分词作宾补的动词有:
(1)表示感觉和心理状态see, hear, notice, watch, find…I saw the jeweler’s shop _______ (rob) by some armed man.I saw some armed man _______(rob) the jeweler’s shop.robbedrobsee, hear, notice, watch, find…
Sb. do/doing/done
Sb. is seen, heard, noticed, watched,
found to do/ doing / doneI saw a young man _______(steal) something form a girl’s bag.stealing(2)使役动词have, make, get, keep, leave…Jackie is having his eyes__________
(examine) .Should I have him_________ (stand)
in the rain waiting for me.examinedstand(3)表示希望和要求want, wish, hope, like…I wish Jay’s new album___________ (release) as soon as possible.released(4)with/without +sth.+doneWith a lot of annoying problems
_______ (settle), President feels relaxed.With a lot of annoying problems
_______ (settle), President was having a hard time.settledto settleWith the First Lady Laura ____________ (follow), American President Gorge W. Bush paid a visit to
China.With sb./sth. doing/ done/ to dofollowingA1 With everything she needed _____, the lady went home happily .
A bought B to be bought
C buying D being bought
2 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____the next year.
A carry out B carrying out
C carried out D to carry outc3 _____the room , I found the tape – recorder ____.
A Entering / stolen
B Entering / stealing
C To enter / steal
D To enter / stealing
4.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen. (2003’)
A smoke B smoking
C to smoke D smokedBA5.When___ up ,he felt himself ___ to the tree .
A he woke / tie B waking / tied
C he wakes / tied D waking / tying B6 The programme was so _____that the children kept
their eyes ____on the screen .
A exciting / fixed B exciting / fixing
C excited / fixed D excited / fixingA7 .– Do you often have someone ___your clothes?
--- Yes ,I often have them ___.
A wash / to wash B to wash / washed
C washed / wash D wash / washed .D过去分词作状语时，用来修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情况，等同于一个状语从句。表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。D:过去分词作状语Deeply moved by the novel,__________.
tears came down her cheeks.
the novel made her burst into tears.
she burst into tears
her eyes were filled with tears.C________________________ , we couldn’t help crying .
( 被她说的话感动了)(原因状语)等于as / since / because 引导从句= As we were moved by what she said , …Moved by what she said2._________________________________________,
Cecilia refused to respond.
（当被问及是否即将要结婚时） (时间状语)等于when 引导时间从句= When she was asked whether she would
get married soon,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词
前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。Asked whether she would get married soon= When asked whether she would
get married soon,3 ___________________the cabbages could have grown better .(多一些关心)(条件状语)等于 if / whether 引导从句= If they have been given more attention ….Given more attention ,4._______________,he still kept on working .(非常累)(让步状语)
＝Even if he was tired , he ….Much tired5.She sat by the window ,_____________.
(陷入沉思) (方式或伴随状语)lost in thought=She sat by the window and was lost in thought.1 ____ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player .
A Having given B To give
C Giving D Given
2 ___in 1636 , Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .
A Being founded B It was founded
C Founded D Founding DC4 ___, but he still couldn’t understand it .
A He had been told many times
B Having been told many times
C Told many times
D Although he had been told many times A3.Unless __ to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .
A invited B inviting
C being invited D having invited A6 In their opinion, the Internet ,if properly ____, holds the key to success in the 21st century .
A to be managed B managing
C being managed D managed D5 When first ___to the market , these products enjoyed great success .
A introducing B introduced
C introduce D being introducedB
过去分词1.attribute2.predicative4.adverbial3.Object complementPast participleUsage:experienced editors A.过去分词作定语：
1.位置those invitedsomething reportedtalented journalistsbird nest made of tree branchespeople addicted to drugs1.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的
前面;
2.过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰
词的后面。3.过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。A:过去分词作定语：
2. 时态The World Cup ______ (hold) in Germany saw the great victory of Italian football. 德国世界杯见证了意大利足球的胜利held正在建造的2008年北京奥运会体育场会让人们想起鸟巢The 2008 Olympic Stadium ______________ (build) in Beijing can remind people of a bird nest. being built 将要在北京召开的奥运会将是一次很大的成功The Olympic Games___________ (hold) in Beijing will be a great success.A:过去分词作定语：时态
done/being done/to be doneto be heldPractice1. Did you attend the meeting ___yesterday?
to be held B. having been held
C. held D. being held
Do you know the name of the play___ in
the hall now?
to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on
I borrowed a book ____ by Mark Twain
from the library last week. I like it very much.
written B. writing
C. was written D. to write
4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of ___.
those invited B. invited those
C. those inviting D. inviting thoseCBAA1.过去分词作表语时，表示被动。
be/get done B:过去分词作表语：C2. 表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词Chinese audience who got _________ (excite) about
the Banquet by Director Feng Xiaogang were______________
(disappoint) at what they finally watched in the cinema.interested ,surprised ,excited ,
frightened ,shocked,
disappointed, satisfied, relaxed, tired, bored, amused…exciteddisappointed3.表示状态get/be (dressed ,changed, seated, drunk, lost, married, engaged…)He who is __________ (drink) and drives will
be fined.drunk1.The rooms are ____, so you can move in.
painted B. painting
C. being painted D. to be painted
2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.
was losing B. got losing
C. grew lost D. got lost
3. What he has done is really ____.
Now his parents are _____ him.
disappointing; disappointed at
disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by Choose the best answercDaC:过去分词作宾补 (V+ n.+ -ed)1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。
I found the countryside changed a lot.eg. 当我回到家，我发现包不见了。When I returned there , I found the bag gone .2.从语态上:表被动。
I want to get my hair cut tomorroweg. 我很高兴的看到这个孩子被照顾得很好。I am glad to see the child well taken care of .3. 常见接过去分词作宾补的动词有:
(1)表示感觉和心理状态see, hear, notice, watch, find…I saw the jeweler’s shop _______ (rob) by some armed man.I saw some armed man _______(rob) the jeweler’s shop.robbedrobsee, hear, notice, watch, find…
Sb. do/doing/done
Sb. is seen, heard, noticed, watched,
found to do/ doing / doneI saw a young man _______(steal) something form a girl’s bag.stealing(2)使役动词have, make, get, keep, leave…Jackie is having his eyes__________
(examine) .Should I have him_________ (stand)
in the rain waiting for me.examinedstand(3)表示希望和要求want, wish, hope, like…I wish Jay’s new album___________ (release) as soon as possible.released(4)with/without +sth.+doneWith a lot of annoying problems
_______ (settle), President feels relaxed.With a lot of annoying problems
_______ (settle), President was having a hard time.settledto settleWith the First Lady Laura ____________ (follow), American President Gorge W. Bush paid a visit to
China.With sb./sth. doing/ done/ to dofollowingA1 With everything she needed _____, the lady went home happily .
A bought B to be bought
C buying D being bought
2 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____the next year.
A carry out B carrying out
C carried out D to carry outc3 _____the room , I found the tape – recorder ____.
A Entering / stolen
B Entering / stealing
C To enter / steal
D To enter / stealing
4.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen. (2003’)
A smoke B smoking
C to smoke D smokedBA5.When___ up ,he felt himself ___ to the tree .
A he woke / tie B waking / tied
C he wakes / tied D waking / tying B6 The programme was so _____that the children kept
their eyes ____on the screen .
A exciting / fixed B exciting / fixing
C excited / fixed D excited / fixingA7 .– Do you often have someone ___your clothes?
--- Yes ,I often have them ___.
A wash / to wash B to wash / washed
C washed / wash D wash / washed .D过去分词作状语时，用来修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情况，等同于一个状语从句。表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。D:过去分词作状语Deeply moved by the novel,__________.
tears came down her cheeks.
the novel made her burst into tears.
she burst into tears
her eyes were filled with tears.C________________________ , we couldn’t help crying .
( 被她说的话感动了)(原因状语)等于as / since / because 引导从句= As we were moved by what she said , …Moved by what she said2._________________________________________,
Cecilia refused to respond.
（当被问及是否即将要结婚时） (时间状语)等于when 引导时间从句= When she was asked whether she would
get married soon,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词
前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。Asked whether she would get married soon= When asked whether she would
get married soon,3 ___________________the cabbages could have grown better .(多一些关心)(条件状语)等于 if / whether 引导从句= If they have been given more attention ….Given more attention ,4._______________,he still kept on working .(非常累)(让步状语)
＝Even if he was tired , he ….Much tired5.She sat by the window ,_____________.
(陷入沉思) (方式或伴随状语)lost in thought=She sat by the window and was lost in thought.1 ____ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player .
A Having given B To give
C Giving D Given
2 ___in 1636 , Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .
A Being founded B It was founded
C Founded D Founding DC4 ___, but he still couldn’t understand it .
A He had been told many times
B Having been told many times
C Told many times
D Although he had been told many times A3.Unless __ to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .
A invited B inviting
C being invited D having invited A6 In their opinion, the Internet ,if properly ____, holds the key to success in the 21st century .
A to be managed B managing
C being managed D managed D5 When first ___to the market , these products enjoyed great success .
A introducing B introduced
C introduce D being introducedB