unit4 Language points[上学期]
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| 名称 | unit4 Language points[上学期] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-10-21 10:13:00 | ||
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课件25张PPT。Welcome to Our School!Unit 4 Earthquakes
A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
Language points信宜三中
刘金玲Language points:
1.rise 2. burst 3. at an end
4. lie / be in ruins 5.injure 6.destroy
7. shock 8. one third
9 . tens of thousands of
10. to the north of…
Sentences:
1. It seemed that the world was at an end.
2. All hope was not lost. For three days the water in the village
wells rose and fell… rise –rose--risen vi. go up上升;
stand up / get up 起来
raise vt. 举起 ①大家都知道太阳从东方升起。②The wounded man fell and was too
weak to _________.（2004年湖北高考题）
A. raise B. arise C. rise D. risenEveryone knows the sun rises in the east.③He ________early the next morning,
finding the water________ one foot .
A. raised; raised B. rose; had raised
C. had risen; risen D. rose; had risen
④On Monday morning, we were
watching the students ________ the
national flag, and we saw it ________
slowly in the wind.
A. rise; raise B. rose; raised
C. raising; rising; D. rising; raising2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings
cracked and burst.
burst vi /n爆裂，爆发
burst into 突然……起来，闯入
burst out 突然……起来，冒出
burst into+ n. = burst out + doing
①He burst into laughter.
He _______laughing.
②Every time when she thought of her past , she
would _____.
A. burst out tears B. burst into crying
C. burst out crying D. burst out cry burst out3. It seemed that the world was at an end.1) seem常见用法小结:主语+ seem to be+形容词/ 名词/
介词短语 /分词（ to be可省略 ）他好象有什么问题。Something seemed to be wrong with him.(2) 主语+ seem to do sth.他好象什么都知道。He seems to know everything.3) It seems/seemed that +从句。 好像.…..
sb. seems/seemed to do…It seemed that he had finished his homework.
He _____ _______ _________ finished his
homework.seemed to have4)It +seem to sb. that +从句。 “在某人看来好像…..，某人觉得好像….. ”, 他觉得他好像从来没有学过英语。It seemed to him that he had never learned English.
5). It seems as if / as though …看来…..看来你是第一个来这儿的。 It seems as if you are the first one here . 6) There seems (to be )…似乎…… 相信他似乎没有什么理由。There seems (to be ) no reason for believing him .7)---______ seemed that he was lost in thought.
---- Yes , seemed to think about the matter.
It ; he B. He ; It
C. He ; it D. It ; it2) be at an end 结束= be over 表示状态come to an end结束 = finish 表示动作① The students were very happy when the class was （ 结束）.
② The meeting （ 结束） at midnight .at an endcame to an end5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
The fire ruined the books in the library.1)?? ruin n.废墟 ；毁灭; v.毁灭；（使）破产大火毁坏了图书馆的书。2） lie (lay, lain) / be in ruins 一片废墟；落空
我们的计划落空了。Our plan is in ruins.damage指局部损坏
ruin则表示破坏严重
destroy指彻底破坏, 无法复原Everywhere they looked nearly
everything was_________.
2) Smoking his health.
3) Many houses were by the earthquake. destroyedruined
damaged4) His hope was , he felt
as if his life was _________.
at an end; in the end
B. at an end ; into ruins
C .in ruin ; at an end
D. in ruins ; at an end; 6. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.1)He fell off the bike and his leg.
2) What he said me deeply.
3)He got in the fighting.
4) The people in the car were badly ________ in the accident.
A. wounded B. injured C. destroyed D. ruined injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。
hurt 使受伤； 使伤心。
wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤
指在战争中受伤injuredhurtwounded7. People were shocked.1）shock vt./ n.震惊，打击，吃惊程度最大1976年发生的唐山地震震惊全世界。The Tangshan earthquake shocked
the whole world in 1976.2）be shocked at/by，表示“对……吃惊”，他对你说的话感到震惊。He was shocked by what you said.3）It shocked sb. to hear /to see 听到/看到
某事，使某人感到震惊看到那些关于唐山地震的图片，使我感到震惊。It shocked me to see the pictures
about the earthquake in Tangshan.surprise “使惊讶，使吃惊”，含有“意想
不到”之意。
Astonish : surprise greatly. 语气比surprise要
强，含有令人难以置信8. One-third of the nation felt it.分数的表达方法:三分之二 two thirds 四分之一 one fourth/a quarter1)_____ of the land in district _____ covered with trees and grass.（2000年上海高考题）
A. Two-fifth; is B. Two-fifth; are
C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are9. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.一百人
数百人
一万人
数千人
数万人
数十万人hundreds of thousands of peopleone hundred peoplehundreds of peopleten thousand peoplethousands of peopletens of thousands of people1) visitors come to visit this place during this 7-day holiday .
A. thousand of
B .ten of million
C . tens of thousands of
D tens of million of10. in / on / to the north of…等方位表达
in 在境界内
on 与境界相接
to 在境界外BCDinonToA4) China lies _____the east of Asia while Japan is the east of China.
A. to, in B. in, to C. in, in D. to, to
1）Hainan is the south of China .
2）The town sits the Changjiang River.
3） the east of the village lies a hill.11. All hope was not lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭。=Not all hope was lost.1）all…not= not all…“不是全部都” 表示 部分否定，当not 与all, every, everyone, everything, both连用时，表示部分否定。 2）no, none, no one, neither表示全部否定。①All the students have not passed the test.______ _____the students have passed the test.Not all②--Is ________ here?
--No, _________ are here.
--So, we have to wait a moment for those who are late.
anybody; not everybody
B. everybody; none
Everybody; not all
D. everybody; all not Practice:
Li Hua rose early this morning. He decided to see a film. The theatre is to the north of his village. After breakfast, he cycled to the theatre. On his way to the theatre, he saw hundreds of sheep eating the vegetable. It seemed that one third of the vegetable was destroyed. He was shocked to see that. He determined to drive the sheep out. When he was driving out the sheep, he injured his left leg. It was hard for him to get to the theatre. When he got there, the film was at an end. His plan was in ruins, but he felt happy.1. Go over the passage;
2. Use some words and expressions to write a short passage.Homework:
A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
Language points信宜三中
刘金玲Language points:
1.rise 2. burst 3. at an end
4. lie / be in ruins 5.injure 6.destroy
7. shock 8. one third
9 . tens of thousands of
10. to the north of…
Sentences:
1. It seemed that the world was at an end.
2. All hope was not lost. For three days the water in the village
wells rose and fell… rise –rose--risen vi. go up上升;
stand up / get up 起来
raise vt. 举起 ①大家都知道太阳从东方升起。②The wounded man fell and was too
weak to _________.（2004年湖北高考题）
A. raise B. arise C. rise D. risenEveryone knows the sun rises in the east.③He ________early the next morning,
finding the water________ one foot .
A. raised; raised B. rose; had raised
C. had risen; risen D. rose; had risen
④On Monday morning, we were
watching the students ________ the
national flag, and we saw it ________
slowly in the wind.
A. rise; raise B. rose; raised
C. raising; rising; D. rising; raising2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings
cracked and burst.
burst vi /n爆裂，爆发
burst into 突然……起来，闯入
burst out 突然……起来，冒出
burst into+ n. = burst out + doing
①He burst into laughter.
He _______laughing.
②Every time when she thought of her past , she
would _____.
A. burst out tears B. burst into crying
C. burst out crying D. burst out cry burst out3. It seemed that the world was at an end.1) seem常见用法小结:主语+ seem to be+形容词/ 名词/
介词短语 /分词（ to be可省略 ）他好象有什么问题。Something seemed to be wrong with him.(2) 主语+ seem to do sth.他好象什么都知道。He seems to know everything.3) It seems/seemed that +从句。 好像.…..
sb. seems/seemed to do…It seemed that he had finished his homework.
He _____ _______ _________ finished his
homework.seemed to have4)It +seem to sb. that +从句。 “在某人看来好像…..，某人觉得好像….. ”, 他觉得他好像从来没有学过英语。It seemed to him that he had never learned English.
5). It seems as if / as though …看来…..看来你是第一个来这儿的。 It seems as if you are the first one here . 6) There seems (to be )…似乎…… 相信他似乎没有什么理由。There seems (to be ) no reason for believing him .7)---______ seemed that he was lost in thought.
---- Yes , seemed to think about the matter.
It ; he B. He ; It
C. He ; it D. It ; it2) be at an end 结束= be over 表示状态come to an end结束 = finish 表示动作① The students were very happy when the class was （ 结束）.
② The meeting （ 结束） at midnight .at an endcame to an end5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
The fire ruined the books in the library.1)?? ruin n.废墟 ；毁灭; v.毁灭；（使）破产大火毁坏了图书馆的书。2） lie (lay, lain) / be in ruins 一片废墟；落空
我们的计划落空了。Our plan is in ruins.damage指局部损坏
ruin则表示破坏严重
destroy指彻底破坏, 无法复原Everywhere they looked nearly
everything was_________.
2) Smoking his health.
3) Many houses were by the earthquake. destroyedruined
damaged4) His hope was , he felt
as if his life was _________.
at an end; in the end
B. at an end ; into ruins
C .in ruin ; at an end
D. in ruins ; at an end; 6. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.1)He fell off the bike and his leg.
2) What he said me deeply.
3)He got in the fighting.
4) The people in the car were badly ________ in the accident.
A. wounded B. injured C. destroyed D. ruined injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。
hurt 使受伤； 使伤心。
wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤
指在战争中受伤injuredhurtwounded7. People were shocked.1）shock vt./ n.震惊，打击，吃惊程度最大1976年发生的唐山地震震惊全世界。The Tangshan earthquake shocked
the whole world in 1976.2）be shocked at/by，表示“对……吃惊”，他对你说的话感到震惊。He was shocked by what you said.3）It shocked sb. to hear /to see 听到/看到
某事，使某人感到震惊看到那些关于唐山地震的图片，使我感到震惊。It shocked me to see the pictures
about the earthquake in Tangshan.surprise “使惊讶，使吃惊”，含有“意想
不到”之意。
Astonish : surprise greatly. 语气比surprise要
强，含有令人难以置信8. One-third of the nation felt it.分数的表达方法:三分之二 two thirds 四分之一 one fourth/a quarter1)_____ of the land in district _____ covered with trees and grass.（2000年上海高考题）
A. Two-fifth; is B. Two-fifth; are
C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are9. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.一百人
数百人
一万人
数千人
数万人
数十万人hundreds of thousands of peopleone hundred peoplehundreds of peopleten thousand peoplethousands of peopletens of thousands of people1) visitors come to visit this place during this 7-day holiday .
A. thousand of
B .ten of million
C . tens of thousands of
D tens of million of10. in / on / to the north of…等方位表达
in 在境界内
on 与境界相接
to 在境界外BCDinonToA4) China lies _____the east of Asia while Japan is the east of China.
A. to, in B. in, to C. in, in D. to, to
1）Hainan is the south of China .
2）The town sits the Changjiang River.
3） the east of the village lies a hill.11. All hope was not lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭。=Not all hope was lost.1）all…not= not all…“不是全部都” 表示 部分否定，当not 与all, every, everyone, everything, both连用时，表示部分否定。 2）no, none, no one, neither表示全部否定。①All the students have not passed the test.______ _____the students have passed the test.Not all②--Is ________ here?
--No, _________ are here.
--So, we have to wait a moment for those who are late.
anybody; not everybody
B. everybody; none
Everybody; not all
D. everybody; all not Practice:
Li Hua rose early this morning. He decided to see a film. The theatre is to the north of his village. After breakfast, he cycled to the theatre. On his way to the theatre, he saw hundreds of sheep eating the vegetable. It seemed that one third of the vegetable was destroyed. He was shocked to see that. He determined to drive the sheep out. When he was driving out the sheep, he injured his left leg. It was hard for him to get to the theatre. When he got there, the film was at an end. His plan was in ruins, but he felt happy.1. Go over the passage;
2. Use some words and expressions to write a short passage.Homework: