Unit3 Journey Down The Mekong language point[上学期]
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| 名称 | Unit3 Journey Down The Mekong language point[上学期] |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-10-21 00:00:00 | ||
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课件53张PPT。Morning,everyoneYangtze AmazonCan you guess what the names of these rivers are?YellowPearlNileLet’s share our travel experienceLet’s find out the beauty in the Southeast AsiaSingaporeVietnam, Ho Chi Minh CityLaos , VientianeCambodia , Phnom PenhThailandIndiaglacierwaterfallplainvalleycanyonrapidsdeltaRead the text,match the main idea to each paragraph.Para1,
Para2,
Para3,
Background of the journeyDifferent attitudes about the tripPreparation for the trip and the geography of the Mekong River1. taking this trip is a dream come true.
2. that they will enjoy this trip a lot.
3. they should see a lot of the Mekong.
4. that most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia. 1. they must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.
2. that they don’t need to prepare much1. it is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.
2. that using an atlas is very important. Page 19---Ex3Language points Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想
My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.
He always dreams about traveling around the world.注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
“It is …that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分
如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.
It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语)
It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语)
注意它的疑问形式
Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?
E.g. My parents are determined to visit China next year.Please judge whether the following sentences are right. If they are not right, please correct them.
It is with the help of the teacher that I passed the exam.
It is I who is wrong.
It was she that he helped with her homework yesterday.
It was at the post office where we met yesterday.
It was yesterday afternoon when we played a close basketball game.
Who was it that discovered the secret?Please judge whether the following sentences are right. If they are not right, please correct them.
It is with the help of the teacher that I passed the exam. was
It is I who is wrong. am
It was she that he helped with her homework yesterday. her
It was at the post office where we met yesterday.
that
5.It was yesterday afternoon when we played a close basketball game. that
6.Who was it that discovered the secret?persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。Compare ! 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. 注意1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise
C. persuade D. leave off 实例 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。He is not rich, but he is happy.
Although he is not rich, he is happy.
Although he is not rich, yet he is happy.
Although (though) he is in poor health,
he (still) works hard.
----Have you ever been to Australia?
----No, I would like to, though.insist: declare firmly, esp.in the face of doubt of opposition 坚持认为；坚决主张 (Para.2)
(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语序（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。
(3) Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
E.g. 他坚持说他没有生病,不用送医院．E.g. 他坚持说他没有违法，不该被投进监狱He insisted that he didn’t break the law and shouldn’t be put in prison.He insisted that he was not ill and should not be sent to hospital.My sister doesn’t care about details.(Para.2)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
(1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念
(2)care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢
Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
Would you care for a drink?
Don't you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？He cares for her deeply．(3)care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干；想；喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句)
I don’t care to be seen in his company.
Would you care to go for a walk?(v) She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth.
e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句
e.g. She determined that she would never see him again.
3) determine +疑问词+ to do
e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?
determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
give/ put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住Experience:1.n. 经验,体验(作此意讲时多为不可数名词)
e.g Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗?
2. n. (一次)经历,阅历;经历过的事(作此意讲时多为可数名词)
e.g Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我谈谈你在非洲的经历.
3.vt. 经历;感受
The city experienced over 2,000 such accident last year. 去年这座城市发生过2,000
多起这类事件.
Once she has made up her mind nothing can change it.(Para.2) 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如：
Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.
He goes to the cinema once a week.
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.
(3)once 的常见短语；at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔钱一但用完，我们该怎么办？ When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。at an altitude of = at a height of
在海拔……米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance of When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。注意这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.across through prep. 穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析: e.g. She swam across the river.
The river flows through the city from west to east.
Walk across the square and go through the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.
across; over; through
over; across; through
over; through; across
through; over; across实例He is so stubborn that no one can_______ ___him to do anything.
A ____________person always tries to finish the job,
no matter how hard it is.
3. _____ she has made up her mind,nothing will___________________
4. Is it __________for us to take off our hats in church?
5. He _____??______that we find the source of the trouble
as soon as possible.Everyone agreed
6. Do you remember every ________of the story you have just read?
7. I wanted to pay the train___ _____,but my friend insisted.
____ ______,I gave in.
8. She persuaded all of us to ___ _____work instead of
taking the bus.Use the reading passage to find the correct word or expression for the following sentences.persuadedetermined?Oncechange her mind
proper?insisteddetailfarefinallycycle1____________a high place which suddenly goes down
2_____ _______a fast-moving part of a river??
3_____________a long .low.wide place between hills
4____ _____the low place where a river enter a sea
5___ ______ a large body of ice moving slowly down a high valley
6__________________a large flat place
7______________a deep,very wide valley, usually with a riverChoose the correct word for the following sentences
(waterfall rapids valley? delta glacier plain canyon)waterfall_ rapids valley?deltaglacierplain?canyon_Review the words1. journal
2. transport
3. stubborn
4. insist
5. detail
6. altitude
7. valley
8. proper / properly9. finally
10, source
11, glacier
12, waterfall
13, plain
14, rapids
15, deltaReview the phrases1, 单程票价
2, 梦想做…
3,做一次自行车旅行
4,从(大学)毕业
5,有机会做…
6,有做…的主意
7,说服某人做某事
8,使某人对…产生兴趣1, one-way fare
2, dream about (doing…)
3,take a great bike trip
4,graduate from college
5,get(have)the chance to do…
6,have the idea to do…
7,persuade sb. to do…
8,get sb. interested in dong…9,the/a proper (right,) way
10,a determined look
11,change one’s mind
12,make up one’s mind
13,give in
14,at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres9,正确的方法
10,坚定(坚决)的表情
11,改变主意
12,下决心,决定
13,屈服,投降
14,在5000多米的高度trip, journey, travel, tour
(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey
(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。
He came back home after years of foreign travel. 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。
(3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
Bye---bye!
Para2,
Para3,
Background of the journeyDifferent attitudes about the tripPreparation for the trip and the geography of the Mekong River1. taking this trip is a dream come true.
2. that they will enjoy this trip a lot.
3. they should see a lot of the Mekong.
4. that most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia. 1. they must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.
2. that they don’t need to prepare much1. it is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.
2. that using an atlas is very important. Page 19---Ex3Language points Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想
My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.
He always dreams about traveling around the world.注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
“It is …that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分
如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.
It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语)
It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语)
注意它的疑问形式
Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?
E.g. My parents are determined to visit China next year.Please judge whether the following sentences are right. If they are not right, please correct them.
It is with the help of the teacher that I passed the exam.
It is I who is wrong.
It was she that he helped with her homework yesterday.
It was at the post office where we met yesterday.
It was yesterday afternoon when we played a close basketball game.
Who was it that discovered the secret?Please judge whether the following sentences are right. If they are not right, please correct them.
It is with the help of the teacher that I passed the exam. was
It is I who is wrong. am
It was she that he helped with her homework yesterday. her
It was at the post office where we met yesterday.
that
5.It was yesterday afternoon when we played a close basketball game. that
6.Who was it that discovered the secret?persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。Compare ! 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. 注意1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise
C. persuade D. leave off 实例 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。He is not rich, but he is happy.
Although he is not rich, he is happy.
Although he is not rich, yet he is happy.
Although (though) he is in poor health,
he (still) works hard.
----Have you ever been to Australia?
----No, I would like to, though.insist: declare firmly, esp.in the face of doubt of opposition 坚持认为；坚决主张 (Para.2)
(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语序（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。
(3) Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
E.g. 他坚持说他没有生病,不用送医院．E.g. 他坚持说他没有违法，不该被投进监狱He insisted that he didn’t break the law and shouldn’t be put in prison.He insisted that he was not ill and should not be sent to hospital.My sister doesn’t care about details.(Para.2)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
(1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念
(2)care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢
Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
Would you care for a drink?
Don't you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？He cares for her deeply．(3)care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干；想；喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句)
I don’t care to be seen in his company.
Would you care to go for a walk?(v) She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth.
e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句
e.g. She determined that she would never see him again.
3) determine +疑问词+ to do
e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?
determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
give/ put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住Experience:1.n. 经验,体验(作此意讲时多为不可数名词)
e.g Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗?
2. n. (一次)经历,阅历;经历过的事(作此意讲时多为可数名词)
e.g Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我谈谈你在非洲的经历.
3.vt. 经历;感受
The city experienced over 2,000 such accident last year. 去年这座城市发生过2,000
多起这类事件.
Once she has made up her mind nothing can change it.(Para.2) 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如：
Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.
He goes to the cinema once a week.
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.
(3)once 的常见短语；at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔钱一但用完，我们该怎么办？ When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。at an altitude of = at a height of
在海拔……米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance of When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。注意这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.across through prep. 穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析: e.g. She swam across the river.
The river flows through the city from west to east.
Walk across the square and go through the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.
across; over; through
over; across; through
over; through; across
through; over; across实例He is so stubborn that no one can_______ ___him to do anything.
A ____________person always tries to finish the job,
no matter how hard it is.
3. _____ she has made up her mind,nothing will___________________
4. Is it __________for us to take off our hats in church?
5. He _____??______that we find the source of the trouble
as soon as possible.Everyone agreed
6. Do you remember every ________of the story you have just read?
7. I wanted to pay the train___ _____,but my friend insisted.
____ ______,I gave in.
8. She persuaded all of us to ___ _____work instead of
taking the bus.Use the reading passage to find the correct word or expression for the following sentences.persuadedetermined?Oncechange her mind
proper?insisteddetailfarefinallycycle1____________a high place which suddenly goes down
2_____ _______a fast-moving part of a river??
3_____________a long .low.wide place between hills
4____ _____the low place where a river enter a sea
5___ ______ a large body of ice moving slowly down a high valley
6__________________a large flat place
7______________a deep,very wide valley, usually with a riverChoose the correct word for the following sentences
(waterfall rapids valley? delta glacier plain canyon)waterfall_ rapids valley?deltaglacierplain?canyon_Review the words1. journal
2. transport
3. stubborn
4. insist
5. detail
6. altitude
7. valley
8. proper / properly9. finally
10, source
11, glacier
12, waterfall
13, plain
14, rapids
15, deltaReview the phrases1, 单程票价
2, 梦想做…
3,做一次自行车旅行
4,从(大学)毕业
5,有机会做…
6,有做…的主意
7,说服某人做某事
8,使某人对…产生兴趣1, one-way fare
2, dream about (doing…)
3,take a great bike trip
4,graduate from college
5,get(have)the chance to do…
6,have the idea to do…
7,persuade sb. to do…
8,get sb. interested in dong…9,the/a proper (right,) way
10,a determined look
11,change one’s mind
12,make up one’s mind
13,give in
14,at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres9,正确的方法
10,坚定(坚决)的表情
11,改变主意
12,下决心,决定
13,屈服,投降
14,在5000多米的高度trip, journey, travel, tour
(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey
(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。
He came back home after years of foreign travel. 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。
(3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
Bye---bye!