必修 1 unit4 language points[上学期]
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| 名称 | 必修 1 unit4 language points[上学期] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-10-21 22:41:00 | ||
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课件41张PPT。Period 2 Language points
Unit4 EarthquakesParagraph1.1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away…The earthquake shook the whole city.那可怜的男孩因寒冷而打颤。The poor boy was shaking with cold.(2) Shake 还表示“使受震惊，使信念动摇”常用于被动语态。be shaken by/atThey were badly shaken by/at the news.(1) vt&vi 使动摇，发抖 ，动摇在解释“因……而颤抖”时，多用with
shake hands with sb.
shake one’s hand
shake one’s head over/at sb
摇头
shake sb. by the shoulder
shake down
安下心来
shake with anger/fear/laughter
气得/怕得/笑得发抖. right away “立刻马上”
= at once /immediately
right now “立刻马上，此时，在此刻”
I must go to school right now/right away.
She is doing her homework right now.
(right away 不可用进行时态)
我会立刻还书。I’ll return the book right away.2．For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.辨析：rise与 raise:
rise vi.指物体本身上升。无被动。
raise vt.把事物提升到一个高度。
关键看有没有宾语，有宾语用raise.
他把孩子扶起来。
He raised the child from the ground.
孩子自己站起来。
The child rose from the ground. At last the workers had their pay ______.
raised B. raise
C. risen D. rose
Price ______ every day in this country.
raises B. lifts
C. rises D. adds
The speaker _____ her voice so that every can hear clearly.
rose B. was raised
C. raised D. went upACC3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the
pigs were too nervous to eat. The house is too small to hold so many people.
He was too tired to walk any further. can’t be too…再怎么…也不过分。
--- I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,
a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be_ careful in the street.
A. much B. so C. very D. tooD Burst into +n
Burst out +doingShe burst into laughter.=She burst out laughing.★ burst into tears=burst into 闯入
警察突然闯入逮捕了他。 Burst out crying4. Burst -burst - burst
v 破裂,胀裂, (水库,堤坝等)决口…
气球胀裂了.The balloon burst.突然…起来The police burst into the house and arrested him.5.But the one million people of the city, who
thought little of these events, went to bed as
usual that night. Don’t think little of him, He can do it well. think highly well poorly of sb. 我们对他们在这一领域的研究评价很高。
这首流行歌去受到了大多数年轻人的好评。
我对这部电影评价不高. We think highly of their research in this field.
The popular song is well thought of by
most of young people.
I thought poorly of the film.Paragraph26. at an end …
by the end of…
in the end, at the end of…
1).He will be a scientist ___ ___ ___.
2). __ ___ ___of the street, you can find a shop.
3). ___ ___ ___of last year, we had learned 1500 English words.
4).The war was ____ ___ ____ and people were glad.in the endAt the endBy the endat an endOther phrases of “ end”:
The meeting came to an end at midnight.
结束
We should put an end to war.
使……终止
=we should bring the war to an end.
She ended up our class with a story.
以……告终7. one-third of the nation felt it . one-fourth five-twelfths a (one) half
a (one)quarter two and three-fifths.7．分数的表达：
四分之一
三分之二
二又五分之三 one/a fourthtwo thirds two and three fifths分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子大于一时,分母用复数。当做主语时注意谓语的单复数
Two thirds of the students ____ from the countryside.
Half of the work ____ been done.
One third of the apple ___ bitten by mice.
50% of the apples ____ bitten by mice.arehasisare百分数的表达：___ percent
1).At present 38percent of the Chinese population _______(like) smoking.
2) 56 percent of the area _____(be) covered by trees.
likeisThe boy to have a day off.
A. lied B. lay
C. laid D. lie
The man the box down and down
for rest. √A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lie
CB8.The village lay in ruins after war.
These machines have lain idle since
the factory closed.
The hospital lay where the school is
located.
He lied about the reasons for being late.
She laid the paper on my desk.
处于，位于处于，位于处于，位于说谎摆放8.in ruins 破烂不堪，呈一片废墟
go (come) to ruins 毁灭
bring sb to ruins 使…毁灭
The old empire now lies ____ ruins.in他们的计划落空了。Their plan came to ruins.Smoking ruins his health.吸烟损坏了他的健康。一个电话破坏了他一天的好心情。A telephone call ruined his day.辨析： ruin, destroy, damage
ruin 一般是指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，也常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
Destroy 表示在肉体精神或道义上 彻底摧毁，使之无法 复原，也表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。粉碎希望或计划。destruction n.
Damage 一般对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用变得无价值，无作用。The works of art _________________ in the earthquake.
The enemy hopes to ________ us , but they will fail.
His hands were _________ because of long exposure in the cold.
You will _____ the chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview.were destroyeddamageddestroyruin9. injure; wound; hurt; harm
injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；
wound 一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。
hurt 最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神。可做vi, “ 疼，痛”。
harm 表示引起对身体物质精神上的严重损害。He was seriously _______ in the accident.
The soldier received two _______ in the battle.
The storm did great ______ to the crops.
He ______ his leg when he fell.
It _____ me to think that I could never see him again.injuredwoundsharmhurthurts10. Thousands of families were killed and many
children were left without parents Don’t leave the door open.
Terror left her speechless.
Don’t leave your work half done.
She left her baby crying. (1)Always things you can find them easily.
(2)---Why did you go back to the shop?
--- I left my friend there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits使…处于…状态leave whereA11. reach 达到…
He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.
The news reached me last week.
We have reached an agreement about this question.
The banana is out of the monkey’s reach.
The price was beyond my reach.
超出某人的能力Paragraph312.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
She filled my cup with orange juice. Smoke filled the meeting room.
The young men are filled with fresh spirits.
The cap is full of milk.
The chairman’s eyes were full of tears. His homework was full of (filled with) mistakes.
I’ll go to see her instead of you. I have to finish my work instead of going out;
13.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were
trapped under the ruins.
. They were trapped in the burning hotel.
He trapped animals and sold their furs.
The policeman trapped him by forcing him
to follow Jim into the house设下圈套被困住设陷阱rescue重要强调迅速行动，从直接和迫在眉睫的危险中解救The policemen rescued him from danger.14.fall down “掉下，倒塌”
fall off “从··落下”
fall over “跌倒” go/come to one’s rescue 营救某人
Whenever she’s in trouble, her father will come to her rescue.
The man rescued the boy ______ drowning.from15. People began to wonder how long the disaster
would last.
Tom wondered to see Mary swimming in the river.
I was wondering where to spend the weekend.
I don’t wonder at her refusing to marry him.
What are you wondering about?
I wonder if you could turn down the radio a bit.
Last : Our vacation lasts 20 days. The patientisn’t expected to last the night.
看到…感到惊奇思考，考虑对…感到惊奇对…感到惊奇熬得过Paragraph416. Not all hope has lost.
并不是所以的希望都破灭了。
All… not = not all…: some but not all 一些，但不是全部，部分否定。
Not all the girls left.
Not all the children are noisy.
若 要对两者以上全部否定应用 none of…
None of the girls has/have left.
None of the children is/are noisy.Both, each, every 与not 连用也都表示部分否定：
Not every student passed the exam.
不是每个学生都通过了考试。
Both the answers are not right.
不是两个答案都对。
改为全部否定为：
None of the students passed the exam.
Neither of the answers is right.17. The army organized teams to dig out those
who were trapped and to bury the dead.
They organized a climbing expedition.
The workers are organizing .
In the severe winter of 1947, farmers had to
dig their livestock out of huge snow drifts. I tried to dig the truth out of him.
挖出探出the dead 死难者
the + 形容词 表示一类人
the poor 穷人
the sick 病人
the rich/ blind/wounded/ old/young/ trapped伤病员们已经被送往医院。The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 18.The next day people put up shelter in the open
air with all kinds of things that they could find.
Shelter 作不可数名词时，意为“（免于风雨、
危险等的）避难，保护，掩护，庇护，留宿”
作可数名词时，意为“（躲避…的）避难所，
隐蔽处，躲避处，遮蔽物”。People took shelter from the shower in the
department store.
He gave the stranger shelter for a night.
Food ,clothing and shelter.
A bus shelter. We took under the trees when it rained.
A. shelter B. roof C. screen D. refugeA衣食住
公共汽车亭
19.概数的一些表达：
Tens of thousands of
Hundreds and hundreds of
Hundreds of thousands of
Thousands of
Millions of
Dozens of
数以万计的
成百上千的
数十万的
数千的
数百万的
许多，大量I.Translate the phrases into English.
1. 自然灾害
2. 救援人员
3. 数十万的
4. 对……不在意
5. 处于废墟之中
6. 倒塌
7. 立刻，马上8. 太…而不能…
9. （水管等的）爆裂
避难所
11. 充满…
三分之一
13. 90%
14. 结束
15. 数以万计的
16.死难者
I.Translate the phrases into English.
1. 自然灾害
2. 救援人员
3. 数十万的
4. 对……不在意
5. 处于废墟之中
6. 倒塌
7. 立刻，马上natural disasters
rescue workers
hundreds of thousands of
think little of
in ruins
fall down
right away8. 太…而不能…
9. （水管等的）爆裂
避难所
11. 充满…
三分之一
13. 90%
14. 结束
15. 数以万计的
16.死难者
too …to…
crack and burst
shelters
fill sth with sth
one -third
90 percent
at an end
tens of thousands of
the deadHomework:
Zuoyeben B:
Page 18-19 I, II, III, IV
2. 背课文里的单词，星期四
听写。
Unit4 EarthquakesParagraph1.1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away…The earthquake shook the whole city.那可怜的男孩因寒冷而打颤。The poor boy was shaking with cold.(2) Shake 还表示“使受震惊，使信念动摇”常用于被动语态。be shaken by/atThey were badly shaken by/at the news.(1) vt&vi 使动摇，发抖 ，动摇在解释“因……而颤抖”时，多用with
shake hands with sb.
shake one’s hand
shake one’s head over/at sb
摇头
shake sb. by the shoulder
shake down
安下心来
shake with anger/fear/laughter
气得/怕得/笑得发抖. right away “立刻马上”
= at once /immediately
right now “立刻马上，此时，在此刻”
I must go to school right now/right away.
She is doing her homework right now.
(right away 不可用进行时态)
我会立刻还书。I’ll return the book right away.2．For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.辨析：rise与 raise:
rise vi.指物体本身上升。无被动。
raise vt.把事物提升到一个高度。
关键看有没有宾语，有宾语用raise.
他把孩子扶起来。
He raised the child from the ground.
孩子自己站起来。
The child rose from the ground. At last the workers had their pay ______.
raised B. raise
C. risen D. rose
Price ______ every day in this country.
raises B. lifts
C. rises D. adds
The speaker _____ her voice so that every can hear clearly.
rose B. was raised
C. raised D. went upACC3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the
pigs were too nervous to eat. The house is too small to hold so many people.
He was too tired to walk any further. can’t be too…再怎么…也不过分。
--- I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,
a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be_ careful in the street.
A. much B. so C. very D. tooD Burst into +n
Burst out +doingShe burst into laughter.=She burst out laughing.★ burst into tears=burst into 闯入
警察突然闯入逮捕了他。 Burst out crying4. Burst -burst - burst
v 破裂,胀裂, (水库,堤坝等)决口…
气球胀裂了.The balloon burst.突然…起来The police burst into the house and arrested him.5.But the one million people of the city, who
thought little of these events, went to bed as
usual that night. Don’t think little of him, He can do it well. think highly well poorly of sb. 我们对他们在这一领域的研究评价很高。
这首流行歌去受到了大多数年轻人的好评。
我对这部电影评价不高. We think highly of their research in this field.
The popular song is well thought of by
most of young people.
I thought poorly of the film.Paragraph26. at an end …
by the end of…
in the end, at the end of…
1).He will be a scientist ___ ___ ___.
2). __ ___ ___of the street, you can find a shop.
3). ___ ___ ___of last year, we had learned 1500 English words.
4).The war was ____ ___ ____ and people were glad.in the endAt the endBy the endat an endOther phrases of “ end”:
The meeting came to an end at midnight.
结束
We should put an end to war.
使……终止
=we should bring the war to an end.
She ended up our class with a story.
以……告终7. one-third of the nation felt it . one-fourth five-twelfths a (one) half
a (one)quarter two and three-fifths.7．分数的表达：
四分之一
三分之二
二又五分之三 one/a fourthtwo thirds two and three fifths分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子大于一时,分母用复数。当做主语时注意谓语的单复数
Two thirds of the students ____ from the countryside.
Half of the work ____ been done.
One third of the apple ___ bitten by mice.
50% of the apples ____ bitten by mice.arehasisare百分数的表达：___ percent
1).At present 38percent of the Chinese population _______(like) smoking.
2) 56 percent of the area _____(be) covered by trees.
likeisThe boy to have a day off.
A. lied B. lay
C. laid D. lie
The man the box down and down
for rest. √A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lie
CB8.The village lay in ruins after war.
These machines have lain idle since
the factory closed.
The hospital lay where the school is
located.
He lied about the reasons for being late.
She laid the paper on my desk.
处于，位于处于，位于处于，位于说谎摆放8.in ruins 破烂不堪，呈一片废墟
go (come) to ruins 毁灭
bring sb to ruins 使…毁灭
The old empire now lies ____ ruins.in他们的计划落空了。Their plan came to ruins.Smoking ruins his health.吸烟损坏了他的健康。一个电话破坏了他一天的好心情。A telephone call ruined his day.辨析： ruin, destroy, damage
ruin 一般是指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，也常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
Destroy 表示在肉体精神或道义上 彻底摧毁，使之无法 复原，也表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。粉碎希望或计划。destruction n.
Damage 一般对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用变得无价值，无作用。The works of art _________________ in the earthquake.
The enemy hopes to ________ us , but they will fail.
His hands were _________ because of long exposure in the cold.
You will _____ the chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview.were destroyeddamageddestroyruin9. injure; wound; hurt; harm
injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；
wound 一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。
hurt 最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神。可做vi, “ 疼，痛”。
harm 表示引起对身体物质精神上的严重损害。He was seriously _______ in the accident.
The soldier received two _______ in the battle.
The storm did great ______ to the crops.
He ______ his leg when he fell.
It _____ me to think that I could never see him again.injuredwoundsharmhurthurts10. Thousands of families were killed and many
children were left without parents Don’t leave the door open.
Terror left her speechless.
Don’t leave your work half done.
She left her baby crying. (1)Always things you can find them easily.
(2)---Why did you go back to the shop?
--- I left my friend there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits使…处于…状态leave whereA11. reach 达到…
He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.
The news reached me last week.
We have reached an agreement about this question.
The banana is out of the monkey’s reach.
The price was beyond my reach.
超出某人的能力Paragraph312.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
She filled my cup with orange juice. Smoke filled the meeting room.
The young men are filled with fresh spirits.
The cap is full of milk.
The chairman’s eyes were full of tears. His homework was full of (filled with) mistakes.
I’ll go to see her instead of you. I have to finish my work instead of going out;
13.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were
trapped under the ruins.
. They were trapped in the burning hotel.
He trapped animals and sold their furs.
The policeman trapped him by forcing him
to follow Jim into the house设下圈套被困住设陷阱rescue重要强调迅速行动，从直接和迫在眉睫的危险中解救The policemen rescued him from danger.14.fall down “掉下，倒塌”
fall off “从··落下”
fall over “跌倒” go/come to one’s rescue 营救某人
Whenever she’s in trouble, her father will come to her rescue.
The man rescued the boy ______ drowning.from15. People began to wonder how long the disaster
would last.
Tom wondered to see Mary swimming in the river.
I was wondering where to spend the weekend.
I don’t wonder at her refusing to marry him.
What are you wondering about?
I wonder if you could turn down the radio a bit.
Last : Our vacation lasts 20 days. The patientisn’t expected to last the night.
看到…感到惊奇思考，考虑对…感到惊奇对…感到惊奇熬得过Paragraph416. Not all hope has lost.
并不是所以的希望都破灭了。
All… not = not all…: some but not all 一些，但不是全部，部分否定。
Not all the girls left.
Not all the children are noisy.
若 要对两者以上全部否定应用 none of…
None of the girls has/have left.
None of the children is/are noisy.Both, each, every 与not 连用也都表示部分否定：
Not every student passed the exam.
不是每个学生都通过了考试。
Both the answers are not right.
不是两个答案都对。
改为全部否定为：
None of the students passed the exam.
Neither of the answers is right.17. The army organized teams to dig out those
who were trapped and to bury the dead.
They organized a climbing expedition.
The workers are organizing .
In the severe winter of 1947, farmers had to
dig their livestock out of huge snow drifts. I tried to dig the truth out of him.
挖出探出the dead 死难者
the + 形容词 表示一类人
the poor 穷人
the sick 病人
the rich/ blind/wounded/ old/young/ trapped伤病员们已经被送往医院。The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 18.The next day people put up shelter in the open
air with all kinds of things that they could find.
Shelter 作不可数名词时，意为“（免于风雨、
危险等的）避难，保护，掩护，庇护，留宿”
作可数名词时，意为“（躲避…的）避难所，
隐蔽处，躲避处，遮蔽物”。People took shelter from the shower in the
department store.
He gave the stranger shelter for a night.
Food ,clothing and shelter.
A bus shelter. We took under the trees when it rained.
A. shelter B. roof C. screen D. refugeA衣食住
公共汽车亭
19.概数的一些表达：
Tens of thousands of
Hundreds and hundreds of
Hundreds of thousands of
Thousands of
Millions of
Dozens of
数以万计的
成百上千的
数十万的
数千的
数百万的
许多，大量I.Translate the phrases into English.
1. 自然灾害
2. 救援人员
3. 数十万的
4. 对……不在意
5. 处于废墟之中
6. 倒塌
7. 立刻，马上8. 太…而不能…
9. （水管等的）爆裂
避难所
11. 充满…
三分之一
13. 90%
14. 结束
15. 数以万计的
16.死难者
I.Translate the phrases into English.
1. 自然灾害
2. 救援人员
3. 数十万的
4. 对……不在意
5. 处于废墟之中
6. 倒塌
7. 立刻，马上natural disasters
rescue workers
hundreds of thousands of
think little of
in ruins
fall down
right away8. 太…而不能…
9. （水管等的）爆裂
避难所
11. 充满…
三分之一
13. 90%
14. 结束
15. 数以万计的
16.死难者
too …to…
crack and burst
shelters
fill sth with sth
one -third
90 percent
at an end
tens of thousands of
the deadHomework:
Zuoyeben B:
Page 18-19 I, II, III, IV
2. 背课文里的单词，星期四
听写。