unit5 language points[下学期]
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| 名称 | unit5 language points[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-10-22 00:31:00 | ||
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课件37张PPT。Language Points Unit 5Warmimg up name n. 名，名字，名称，姓名，名声/誉 1）My I ask your name? 您尊姓大名？
2）The teacher knows all the pupils by their first name.
教师知道全部学生的姓名。
3）He has a name for honesty.他有诚实的名声。
4）There are many great names of history in China.
在中国历史上有许多名人。
vt. 给……取名，命名 任命，决定/说定
5）They name the child Dick.他们给孩子取名迪克。
6）Please name the day for our wedding.请你决定我们结
婚的日子。
namely adv. 即，就是昨天晚上我和我的两个朋友汤姆和杰克去看电影了。 Last night I went to the cinema with my two friends,
namely Tom and Jack.name after 与……同名
in the name of 以……的名义，为了……的缘故
be named in honor of 为纪念……而命名
worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的
to one’s name属某人所有
under one’s name署名，以某人的名义
big (famous) name (俚）要人，名演员Agreement n. 同意，一致，协议，协定
Gradually the two parties reached an agreement. Try to reach agreement on the main points.
尽量在主要观点上达成一致
in agreement on/ upon/ about/…….在/关于…意见一致
in agreement with……同意
Come to /arrive at/ reach /make an agreement with sb.
与某人达成协议The agreement they have_____will make both favorable.
A . reached B. arrived C. got D. takenAOther people think geography is confusing and difficult
to learn…… 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很
难学…… confuse vt. 1) 使糊涂，使混乱 2）混淆，弄湿1)I don’t want to confuse you with all these details.我不想用这些细节把你弄糊涂了。2）Elizabeth was getting more and more confused.伊丽莎白感到越来越糊涂了。3. Don’t confuse the word “weather” with “whether”.不要把weather和whether两个词弄湿了。Confusion n. 混乱，慌乱Have /gain/win an advantage over sb/have the advantage
of sb 比某人有优势，胜过/优于某人 1）在学习上，你比他有优势。In study, you have an advantage over him.take advantage of利用/欺骗
give sb an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位
turn sth to advantage 使转化为有利，利用某事物
Have the advantage of 处于有利的地位2)在篮球方面姚明比其他人拥有明显的有利条件。In playing basketball, Yao Ming has an obvious advantage
over others.get it right 弄对/算对
get it wrong 算错，误解
get sb wrong 误解某人
提示：do sb wrong 冤枉某人，委屈某人 I believe that you’ve got it right.我相信你已经弄对了。1）Don’t get me wrong. I only meant to help you.不要误解我。我只是想帮你而已。2）She looked up his number in the phone book to
Make sure that she had_______.
A. made it right B. found it right
C. got it right D. took it rightCThe idea that English stands for Fish & Chips, the Speakers Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
用炸鱼土豆条，讲演角，大笨钟楼和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。 句中that引导的从句是同位语从句，它一般跟在某些
名词如belief, fact, hope, idea, news, problem…的后面，
用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的连词在
从句中不充当句子成分.Para 1 句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。同位语从句与定语从句很相似，同位语从句是名词性从句；定语从句是形容词性从句。 同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；而定语从句用来修饰前面的名词。同位语从句中的连词在从句中不充当句子成分；定语从句的连词则是从句的成分，如主语、宾语等。e.g. I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I would make him rich.
我许愿说无论谁把我释放了, 我将使他富有。（同位语从句） Mother made a promise that excited her son.
妈妈许下一个令她的儿子非常激动的诺言。（定语从句）1. I have no idea that you were her friend.2. I made a promise that if anyone set me free
I would make him rich. 3. The suggestion that the students should
have plenty of exercise is very good.
stand forThe letters BBC stand for British Broad-
casting Corporation.represent, a short form of象征，代表2. The fact that Great Britain is made up of
three countries is still unknown to many.
大不列颠岛是由三个小国组成的事实许多人都不知道
同位语从句be made up of我们班有二十名女生和二十五名男生.Our class is made up of twenty girls and
twenty-five boys.与make搭配的短语:be made from 由……制成（发生
化学变化的制成）
be made of 由……制成（发生物
理变化的制成）
be made in 在……制造
be made into 把……制成
be made up of 由……组成make a decision 决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a good effort 作很大努力
make a mistake 犯错误
make an agreement with
同……签订协议
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a promise 许诺make a record 录制唱片
make friends with 交朋友
make fun of 取笑某人
make sense 有道理
make progress 取得进步
make sure of 确定Within Great Britain for many years now, there
has been a growing movement to make the most
of its cultural diversity.多年以来, 在英国国内, 一项开发多种文化的运动
正在蓬勃发展.make the most of: to get the best advantage fromDo you know how to make the most of the
computer for your study?2. The girl made the most of the occasion to show
her talent.do sth. as it is按照事物的原样做某事Tell her the news as it is.A witness must state the facts as they are.
as it is/was1.照原来的样子;按现状
2.事实上;实际上e.g. As it is, I can’t pay you now.Her teacher said she was a slow-learner, but as it actually was she was partially deaf.lie in /on /to/ off 位于……1 Guangdong lies _______ the south of Hubei.
Guangdong lies _________the south of Hunan.
England lies ________ the southeast of Britain.
Japan lies ______the east of China.
Taiwan island lies ______ the east of mainland
Nanjing lies ______the Yangtze River.toon/tointooffonPara 2 lie off: to stay not far from the shoreWe can see the ship lying off the harbor. The largest island is called Britain, which is
separated from France by the English Channel,
which at one point is only 20 miles wide.
最大的岛叫不列颠岛， 被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，
海峡最窄处只有20 英里宽。
at one point在某处She is at the point of death.她在弥留之际 句中which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，进一步补充说明不列颠岛的情况。at one point表示“在某处”; “一度”。 The Group of Eight(G8) consists of the eight richest
Countries in the world. 八国集团是由世界上八个最富
有的国家组成的。 1)These verbs consist of two parts.
这些动词由两部分构成。2.His job consists of helping old people who live
Alone.他的工作包括帮助独居老人。consist ofThe United Kingdom consist of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland.
2.Her diet consisted mainly of bread and vegetable.: be made up of二氧化碳是由碳和氧气组成的。
译：co2 ________ _____ _____ and _______.
(无被动语态）consistsofcarbonoxygenco2 is made up of carbon and oxygen.Carbon and oxygen make up co2.The beauty of this picture consists in its
balance of colors.
be made up of
All living things are made up of cells.consist in 在于make up
1）组成
2）化妆
3）捏造，编造
4）弥补 make up forThe new committee ___ 13 persons is popular with the public.
is consist of
made up of
made up
includedBThere are 20 students in our school joining in the competition, ___ about 30% of the total.
made up of
making up of
making up
making intoCBetween Britain and Ireland in the Irish sea,
lies the small Isle of Man.
=The small Isle of Man lies between Britain and
Ireland in the Irish sea.
倒装句我们学校南方有一家餐馆.
译:South of our school lies a restaurant.Para 3in general 一般地；大体上；通常大体上说, 你的计划很实用.In general, your plan is practical.What is the basis of your opinion?on the basis of … 在．．．的基础上basis 复bases -- v. basePara 6state n.&v.We must pay taxes to the state.
In America, the law differs from state to state.
The building was in a bad state.国家州状态v. 陈述，声明，阐明state your opinion/ problemn. statementbase n. 常指工业基地或军事基地 basis n.常指讨论、推断所依据的根据 nation country state1. nation 侧重指民族、国民、人民e.g. the Chinese nation2. country 侧重“疆土”等地理概念e.g. an industrial country a developing country3. state 侧重“政权”、“国体”等政治概念e.g. state power
head of state
state organs国家政权国家元首国家机关The whole nation was up in arms against the invaders.This country lies in the south of Europe.Para 7They realise that it is of great value to record and
teach them to the younger generation.句中的it 是形式主语be+of+n.= be+adj.The meeting is of great importance.very important.译: 高等教育在人生中很重要.A college education is of great value in one’s life.6. The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east.
大不列颠群岛西面被大西洋环绕，东部由北海环绕。be surrounded by 被……围绕/环绕，是被动语态。 e.g. We are surrounded by dangers.
我们的处境危机四伏。 注意：surroundings 作名词，表示"环境"。 You don’t see animals in their natural surroundings at a zoo.
你在动物园里看不到生活在自然环境中的动物。e.g.7. The culture of the people in the British Isles has received many influences from the European mainland.
大不列颠和北爱尔兰人的文化受到来自欧洲大陆的很多影响。
influence
The book had a great influence on his life.
The weather in summer influences the rice crops.
What influenced you to do it?
句中influence 是可数名词的复数形式 , 表示“很多影响”。 Television has many influences on people.
电视对人有很大的影响。8. There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles plus two local accents.
在大不列颠和北爱尔兰有六种口语被认为是母语外加两种地方语。 “be considered to be” means “be regarded as” 认为 He is considered to be a weak leader.
他被认为是个没有能力的领导。注意：consider doing consider sb. to do (be)
2）The teacher knows all the pupils by their first name.
教师知道全部学生的姓名。
3）He has a name for honesty.他有诚实的名声。
4）There are many great names of history in China.
在中国历史上有许多名人。
vt. 给……取名，命名 任命，决定/说定
5）They name the child Dick.他们给孩子取名迪克。
6）Please name the day for our wedding.请你决定我们结
婚的日子。
namely adv. 即，就是昨天晚上我和我的两个朋友汤姆和杰克去看电影了。 Last night I went to the cinema with my two friends,
namely Tom and Jack.name after 与……同名
in the name of 以……的名义，为了……的缘故
be named in honor of 为纪念……而命名
worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的
to one’s name属某人所有
under one’s name署名，以某人的名义
big (famous) name (俚）要人，名演员Agreement n. 同意，一致，协议，协定
Gradually the two parties reached an agreement. Try to reach agreement on the main points.
尽量在主要观点上达成一致
in agreement on/ upon/ about/…….在/关于…意见一致
in agreement with……同意
Come to /arrive at/ reach /make an agreement with sb.
与某人达成协议The agreement they have_____will make both favorable.
A . reached B. arrived C. got D. takenAOther people think geography is confusing and difficult
to learn…… 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很
难学…… confuse vt. 1) 使糊涂，使混乱 2）混淆，弄湿1)I don’t want to confuse you with all these details.我不想用这些细节把你弄糊涂了。2）Elizabeth was getting more and more confused.伊丽莎白感到越来越糊涂了。3. Don’t confuse the word “weather” with “whether”.不要把weather和whether两个词弄湿了。Confusion n. 混乱，慌乱Have /gain/win an advantage over sb/have the advantage
of sb 比某人有优势，胜过/优于某人 1）在学习上，你比他有优势。In study, you have an advantage over him.take advantage of利用/欺骗
give sb an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位
turn sth to advantage 使转化为有利，利用某事物
Have the advantage of 处于有利的地位2)在篮球方面姚明比其他人拥有明显的有利条件。In playing basketball, Yao Ming has an obvious advantage
over others.get it right 弄对/算对
get it wrong 算错，误解
get sb wrong 误解某人
提示：do sb wrong 冤枉某人，委屈某人 I believe that you’ve got it right.我相信你已经弄对了。1）Don’t get me wrong. I only meant to help you.不要误解我。我只是想帮你而已。2）She looked up his number in the phone book to
Make sure that she had_______.
A. made it right B. found it right
C. got it right D. took it rightCThe idea that English stands for Fish & Chips, the Speakers Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
用炸鱼土豆条，讲演角，大笨钟楼和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。 句中that引导的从句是同位语从句，它一般跟在某些
名词如belief, fact, hope, idea, news, problem…的后面，
用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的连词在
从句中不充当句子成分.Para 1 句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。同位语从句与定语从句很相似，同位语从句是名词性从句；定语从句是形容词性从句。 同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；而定语从句用来修饰前面的名词。同位语从句中的连词在从句中不充当句子成分；定语从句的连词则是从句的成分，如主语、宾语等。e.g. I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I would make him rich.
我许愿说无论谁把我释放了, 我将使他富有。（同位语从句） Mother made a promise that excited her son.
妈妈许下一个令她的儿子非常激动的诺言。（定语从句）1. I have no idea that you were her friend.2. I made a promise that if anyone set me free
I would make him rich. 3. The suggestion that the students should
have plenty of exercise is very good.
stand forThe letters BBC stand for British Broad-
casting Corporation.represent, a short form of象征，代表2. The fact that Great Britain is made up of
three countries is still unknown to many.
大不列颠岛是由三个小国组成的事实许多人都不知道
同位语从句be made up of我们班有二十名女生和二十五名男生.Our class is made up of twenty girls and
twenty-five boys.与make搭配的短语:be made from 由……制成（发生
化学变化的制成）
be made of 由……制成（发生物
理变化的制成）
be made in 在……制造
be made into 把……制成
be made up of 由……组成make a decision 决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a good effort 作很大努力
make a mistake 犯错误
make an agreement with
同……签订协议
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a promise 许诺make a record 录制唱片
make friends with 交朋友
make fun of 取笑某人
make sense 有道理
make progress 取得进步
make sure of 确定Within Great Britain for many years now, there
has been a growing movement to make the most
of its cultural diversity.多年以来, 在英国国内, 一项开发多种文化的运动
正在蓬勃发展.make the most of: to get the best advantage fromDo you know how to make the most of the
computer for your study?2. The girl made the most of the occasion to show
her talent.do sth. as it is按照事物的原样做某事Tell her the news as it is.A witness must state the facts as they are.
as it is/was1.照原来的样子;按现状
2.事实上;实际上e.g. As it is, I can’t pay you now.Her teacher said she was a slow-learner, but as it actually was she was partially deaf.lie in /on /to/ off 位于……1 Guangdong lies _______ the south of Hubei.
Guangdong lies _________the south of Hunan.
England lies ________ the southeast of Britain.
Japan lies ______the east of China.
Taiwan island lies ______ the east of mainland
Nanjing lies ______the Yangtze River.toon/tointooffonPara 2 lie off: to stay not far from the shoreWe can see the ship lying off the harbor. The largest island is called Britain, which is
separated from France by the English Channel,
which at one point is only 20 miles wide.
最大的岛叫不列颠岛， 被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，
海峡最窄处只有20 英里宽。
at one point在某处She is at the point of death.她在弥留之际 句中which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，进一步补充说明不列颠岛的情况。at one point表示“在某处”; “一度”。 The Group of Eight(G8) consists of the eight richest
Countries in the world. 八国集团是由世界上八个最富
有的国家组成的。 1)These verbs consist of two parts.
这些动词由两部分构成。2.His job consists of helping old people who live
Alone.他的工作包括帮助独居老人。consist ofThe United Kingdom consist of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland.
2.Her diet consisted mainly of bread and vegetable.: be made up of二氧化碳是由碳和氧气组成的。
译：co2 ________ _____ _____ and _______.
(无被动语态）consistsofcarbonoxygenco2 is made up of carbon and oxygen.Carbon and oxygen make up co2.The beauty of this picture consists in its
balance of colors.
be made up of
All living things are made up of cells.consist in 在于make up
1）组成
2）化妆
3）捏造，编造
4）弥补 make up forThe new committee ___ 13 persons is popular with the public.
is consist of
made up of
made up
includedBThere are 20 students in our school joining in the competition, ___ about 30% of the total.
made up of
making up of
making up
making intoCBetween Britain and Ireland in the Irish sea,
lies the small Isle of Man.
=The small Isle of Man lies between Britain and
Ireland in the Irish sea.
倒装句我们学校南方有一家餐馆.
译:South of our school lies a restaurant.Para 3in general 一般地；大体上；通常大体上说, 你的计划很实用.In general, your plan is practical.What is the basis of your opinion?on the basis of … 在．．．的基础上basis 复bases -- v. basePara 6state n.&v.We must pay taxes to the state.
In America, the law differs from state to state.
The building was in a bad state.国家州状态v. 陈述，声明，阐明state your opinion/ problemn. statementbase n. 常指工业基地或军事基地 basis n.常指讨论、推断所依据的根据 nation country state1. nation 侧重指民族、国民、人民e.g. the Chinese nation2. country 侧重“疆土”等地理概念e.g. an industrial country a developing country3. state 侧重“政权”、“国体”等政治概念e.g. state power
head of state
state organs国家政权国家元首国家机关The whole nation was up in arms against the invaders.This country lies in the south of Europe.Para 7They realise that it is of great value to record and
teach them to the younger generation.句中的it 是形式主语be+of+n.= be+adj.The meeting is of great importance.very important.译: 高等教育在人生中很重要.A college education is of great value in one’s life.6. The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east.
大不列颠群岛西面被大西洋环绕，东部由北海环绕。be surrounded by 被……围绕/环绕，是被动语态。 e.g. We are surrounded by dangers.
我们的处境危机四伏。 注意：surroundings 作名词，表示"环境"。 You don’t see animals in their natural surroundings at a zoo.
你在动物园里看不到生活在自然环境中的动物。e.g.7. The culture of the people in the British Isles has received many influences from the European mainland.
大不列颠和北爱尔兰人的文化受到来自欧洲大陆的很多影响。
influence
The book had a great influence on his life.
The weather in summer influences the rice crops.
What influenced you to do it?
句中influence 是可数名词的复数形式 , 表示“很多影响”。 Television has many influences on people.
电视对人有很大的影响。8. There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles plus two local accents.
在大不列颠和北爱尔兰有六种口语被认为是母语外加两种地方语。 “be considered to be” means “be regarded as” 认为 He is considered to be a weak leader.
他被认为是个没有能力的领导。注意：consider doing consider sb. to do (be)