unit4 period4[上学期]
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课件39张PPT。1.想象某人是…..
想象做某事
2.与某人握手
摇头
3.立刻, 马上
立即，此刻
4.从…跑出来
5.突然开始做某事
6.高度评价某人
对某人评价不高
7.在……的尽头/末尾
到…末为止
最后，终于
结束
结束，终结imagine sb. to be
imagine + n. /pron./ doing/ clause.
shake hands with sb
shake one’s head over /at sth
right away/ in no time /immediately
right now
run out of sp
burst into + n. = burst out + doing
think well of/think highly of
think poorly /little / ill of
at the end of
by the end of
in the end
come to an end
at an end
1.穿过，横穿，抄近路
2.成为废墟
3.撒谎
躺，位于，处于某种状态
搁，放置，下蛋，产卵
4.三分之二
5.数以万计的……
数十万的……
6.代替，而不是.
7.一些，但不是全部
8.挖出，翻找出
9.某人受伤
cut across
lie in ruins
lie----lied-----lied----lying
lie----lay------lain----lying
lay---laid-----laid-----laying
two thirds = two-thirds
tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
instead of
all…not … = not all….
dig out
injure sb=sb be injuredGrammarA ______ AppleredThe baby is Jack.whose trousers are red定语起修饰，限定作用1.Zedane is a French football player.
2.She likes modern music.
3.Do you know the girl in white?
4.The man with a baby in his arms is my neighbour.
5. This is a basket full of flowers
6.The man who visited our class is Smith.
.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，
短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）（定语的位置）Attributive Clause（定语从句）
概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher定语从句先行词引导词who likes singing songs.引导词关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why1. But the one million people of the city, who thought
little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred
kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and
thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured
reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were
trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes
had been destroyed.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，前者不用逗号隔开，与主句关系密切，不可去掉, 后者可以去掉不影响整个句子, 用逗号隔开. 1.The man who robbed him has been arrested.
2.That’s the best hotel ( that ) I know.
3.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested
stopping at the next town.
4. It was an island, whose name I have forgotten..
The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tomwho is handsomewho is tallwho is strong handsome
tall
strong
The boy is RoseJack met the lady on Titanic
who Jack met on TitanicJackCal
who Rose loves very much.The lady is Rose.The young man
is Jack.The man is Cal.
Rose loves the young man very muchRose hates the bad man. who Rose hates{
The teacher who is having the English class is Miss Lin.1 The teacher is Miss Lin.
2 The teacher is having the English class.{1 The boy is Jim
2 Miss Lin is asking the boy to answer the question .The boy who Miss Lin is asking to answer the question is Jim{1.Pengyang is very active in class.
2.We should learn from Pengyang.Pengyang is very active in class.
Pengyang is very active in class.whom we should learn from from whom we should learn关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is greenthe red
the green apple
the small
the big? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which
is eating her flowers.? Can you lend me the book?
You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you
talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which
you talked last night? 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted
last year.This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow
books? ? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。Is this the library from which you borrow books?
from that1.The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主语)2. The question_______________ I don’t understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which (宾语,可省略) ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。
Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.
(6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(9)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物, 用关系代词thatWe were deeply impressed by the teachers
and the schools that we had visited there.? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）
Those are many trees under (which) they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中
Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.Exercises:
All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what B. that C. which D. whom
2.The man_______talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what B. in where C. / D. when
4. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her.
A. that B. in that C. who D. whose
5. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing______I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which
C. which; which D. that; that
6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons____ none of us has ever heard of.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. Who is the person________ is talking about the accident ______ happened on Highway 104?
A. which; which B. who; what
C. that; that D. what; what(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous
who in the world.
whom
that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
? (3) He is the kind person.
I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
?This is the best film that I have ever seen.
?1 . whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导
非限制性定语从句。
My uncle， whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .
2. whose 代指“……的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。
Look at the building , whose roof is white .
The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south .
whose 在定语从句中的用法 Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseI know the doctor.
His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?
The book’s cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.PracticeFill in the banks with who, whose, which , whom and that.
1.?The girls ____ ____served in the shop were the owner’s
daughter.
2.??The man ___________ I saw told me to come back today.
4.??The man with _______ I was traveling didn’t speak English.
6.??The girl ____________ I spoke to was a student.
7.??The man to ____ ______I spoke was a foreigner.
8.??The man from _____________ I bought it told me to read the
instructions. who/that who/whom/that whom who/that/whomwhom whom 9.I know a boy ________ father is an acrobat.( 杂技演员 )
10.?He saw a house ___ ____windows were all broken.
11.?All the apples _____________ fall are eaten by wild boars.
12.?Can you think of anyone ____ _____could look after him?
13.?This is the best hotel ________ I know.
14.??He showed a machine _________ parts are too small to be seen.
15. You can take any room ____ ________you like. whose whose that thatthat whosethat3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季)
A、where B、when C、which D、who
答案 D
真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。
高考链接The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001)
A、until B、that C、when D、where
答案 C
真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。高考链接3.Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident.
A. which B. whose
C. of which D. thatBZedane is a French footballer.
She is into modern music.
Do you know the girl in white?
Some fans are crazy about Beckham’s hair style.
liuXiang’s gold medal has drawn the attention of the whole world.
The man with a baby in his arms is my neighbour.
The man who visited our class is Smith.
想象做某事
2.与某人握手
摇头
3.立刻, 马上
立即，此刻
4.从…跑出来
5.突然开始做某事
6.高度评价某人
对某人评价不高
7.在……的尽头/末尾
到…末为止
最后，终于
结束
结束，终结imagine sb. to be
imagine + n. /pron./ doing/ clause.
shake hands with sb
shake one’s head over /at sth
right away/ in no time /immediately
right now
run out of sp
burst into + n. = burst out + doing
think well of/think highly of
think poorly /little / ill of
at the end of
by the end of
in the end
come to an end
at an end
1.穿过，横穿，抄近路
2.成为废墟
3.撒谎
躺，位于，处于某种状态
搁，放置，下蛋，产卵
4.三分之二
5.数以万计的……
数十万的……
6.代替，而不是.
7.一些，但不是全部
8.挖出，翻找出
9.某人受伤
cut across
lie in ruins
lie----lied-----lied----lying
lie----lay------lain----lying
lay---laid-----laid-----laying
two thirds = two-thirds
tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
instead of
all…not … = not all….
dig out
injure sb=sb be injuredGrammarA ______ AppleredThe baby is Jack.whose trousers are red定语起修饰，限定作用1.Zedane is a French football player.
2.She likes modern music.
3.Do you know the girl in white?
4.The man with a baby in his arms is my neighbour.
5. This is a basket full of flowers
6.The man who visited our class is Smith.
.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，
短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）（定语的位置）Attributive Clause（定语从句）
概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher定语从句先行词引导词who likes singing songs.引导词关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why1. But the one million people of the city, who thought
little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred
kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and
thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured
reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were
trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes
had been destroyed.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，前者不用逗号隔开，与主句关系密切，不可去掉, 后者可以去掉不影响整个句子, 用逗号隔开. 1.The man who robbed him has been arrested.
2.That’s the best hotel ( that ) I know.
3.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested
stopping at the next town.
4. It was an island, whose name I have forgotten..
The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tomwho is handsomewho is tallwho is strong handsome
tall
strong
The boy is RoseJack met the lady on Titanic
who Jack met on TitanicJackCal
who Rose loves very much.The lady is Rose.The young man
is Jack.The man is Cal.
Rose loves the young man very muchRose hates the bad man. who Rose hates{
The teacher who is having the English class is Miss Lin.1 The teacher is Miss Lin.
2 The teacher is having the English class.{1 The boy is Jim
2 Miss Lin is asking the boy to answer the question .The boy who Miss Lin is asking to answer the question is Jim{1.Pengyang is very active in class.
2.We should learn from Pengyang.Pengyang is very active in class.
Pengyang is very active in class.whom we should learn from from whom we should learn关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is greenthe red
the green apple
the small
the big? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which
is eating her flowers.? Can you lend me the book?
You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you
talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which
you talked last night? 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted
last year.This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow
books? ? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。Is this the library from which you borrow books?
from that1.The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主语)2. The question_______________ I don’t understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which (宾语,可省略) ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。
Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.
(6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(9)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物, 用关系代词thatWe were deeply impressed by the teachers
and the schools that we had visited there.? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）
Those are many trees under (which) they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中
Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.Exercises:
All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what B. that C. which D. whom
2.The man_______talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what B. in where C. / D. when
4. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her.
A. that B. in that C. who D. whose
5. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing______I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which
C. which; which D. that; that
6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons____ none of us has ever heard of.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. Who is the person________ is talking about the accident ______ happened on Highway 104?
A. which; which B. who; what
C. that; that D. what; what(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous
who in the world.
whom
that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
? (3) He is the kind person.
I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
?This is the best film that I have ever seen.
?1 . whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导
非限制性定语从句。
My uncle， whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .
2. whose 代指“……的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。
Look at the building , whose roof is white .
The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south .
whose 在定语从句中的用法 Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseI know the doctor.
His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?
The book’s cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.PracticeFill in the banks with who, whose, which , whom and that.
1.?The girls ____ ____served in the shop were the owner’s
daughter.
2.??The man ___________ I saw told me to come back today.
4.??The man with _______ I was traveling didn’t speak English.
6.??The girl ____________ I spoke to was a student.
7.??The man to ____ ______I spoke was a foreigner.
8.??The man from _____________ I bought it told me to read the
instructions. who/that who/whom/that whom who/that/whomwhom whom 9.I know a boy ________ father is an acrobat.( 杂技演员 )
10.?He saw a house ___ ____windows were all broken.
11.?All the apples _____________ fall are eaten by wild boars.
12.?Can you think of anyone ____ _____could look after him?
13.?This is the best hotel ________ I know.
14.??He showed a machine _________ parts are too small to be seen.
15. You can take any room ____ ________you like. whose whose that thatthat whosethat3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季)
A、where B、when C、which D、who
答案 D
真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。
高考链接The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001)
A、until B、that C、when D、where
答案 C
真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。高考链接3.Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident.
A. which B. whose
C. of which D. thatBZedane is a French footballer.
She is into modern music.
Do you know the girl in white?
Some fans are crazy about Beckham’s hair style.
liuXiang’s gold medal has drawn the attention of the whole world.
The man with a baby in his arms is my neighbour.
The man who visited our class is Smith.