课件46张PPT。Unit3Grammar and usageUnreal conditionalsRead the following sentences: If my husband hadn’t been
caught in the rain, he would
not have got a fever.Nothing would have happened to
him if he had not visited his friend
on Saturday. If I were you, I would
not have visited the
friend on Saturday.The verb forms in the above sentences
can also be called the subjunctive. what has been said in the sentences
is unreal. Can you say the sentences in
another way, not using the
unreal conditionals? My husband was caught in the
rain, so he got a fever. He visited his friend on Saturday,
so something happened to him. I am not you, so I visited the
friend on Saturday. Study the following table:Use the three structures to translate
some sentences. 如果我是一个学生，我将更加努力地学习。 If I were a doctor, I would save her life
without hesitation. 如果你昨天去听音乐会的话， 你将会遇到她了。 如果明天下雨的话，会议将会推迟。If you had gone to the concert yesterday,
you would have met her. If it rained tomorrow, the meeting would
be put off. Note:在条件句中如果出现were, had, should
可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy
would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would
see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay
at home. Change the following sentences into
their normal order and compare the
differences between the two types
of sentences. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go
outing.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not
go outing. Had you come earlier, you would have
met my sister.If you had come earlier, you would have
met my sister.Were you to take the train, you would be
there much sooner. If you were to take the train, you would
be there much sooner.链接高考1． I was really anxious about you.
You _____ home without a word.
(NMET2001 33)mustn't leave
B. shouldn't have left
C. couldn't have left
D. needn't leave 2．—How do you___ we go to Beijing
for our holidays?(04福建) —I think we’d better fly there. It’s
much more comfortable. A．insist? B．want?
C．suppose ?D．suggest 3. I have lost one of my gloves.
I it somewhere. must drop
B. must have droppedC. must be dropping
D. must have been dropped4. Eliza remembers everything exactly
as if it ___ yesterday. (06全国I)was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened5. _______ fired, your health care and
other benefits will not be immediately
cut off.Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you beConsolidation I. Multiple choice:1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent2. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she ____
absent from school.were not ill; wouldn' t be
B. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have been
D. hadn't been ill; could be3. If you had enough money, what ________ ?will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought
D. will you have bought4. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.will do B. would do
C. would have done D. were to do5. I ________ him the answer ________
possible, but I was so busy then.could tell; if it had been
B. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it been
D. should have told; should it be6. You didn't take his advice. ________ his
advice, you ________ such a mistake.Had you taken; wouldn't have made
B. If you had taken; would make C. Were you lo take; shouldn’ t have made
D. Have you taken; won t have made7. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital
immediately. A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken8. I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If
she _________, she would have met my
brother. A. has come B. did come
C. came D. had come9. Jane would never have gone to the party
________ that Mary would come to see her. A. has she known B. had she known
C. if she know D. if she has known10. I didn’t know his telephone number.
____ it, I ____ then.Had I known, would ring him up
B. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him up
D. Had I known; would have rung him upII. Translation:1. 如果你听了医生的话，你早就恢复健康了。 If you had listened to the doctor, you would
have already recovered.2．如果没有虚拟语气，英语将容易多了。 If there were no subjunctive mood, English
would be much easier.3．如果她更加努力的话，她就成功了。 If she had worked harder, she would
have succeeded. 4．万一他不来，你将代替他。 Should he not come, you would take
his place. 5． 如果我是你，我将不回这个电话。If I were you, I wouldn't return the call. 6. 如果我的女儿不忙的话， 她将会来帮助你。 Were my daughter not so busy , she
would come to help you .Read the instructions and the articles
on page 41 and underline the sentences
which use unreal conditionals. In my youth, if I could have traveled to another
country, I would have, but I had to work, as our
family was very poor and needed another wage.
That meant I could not finish my education.
Ma Li, education is very important. A good
education will help you succeed. Should you
get into university in the future, you would have
to go and take the opportunity. This will enable
you to get a good job. Had I had the chance, I would have really enjoyed it. I think I would
have studied Medicine. If you should get the
chance to go overseas, then you should take it.
I think it is very important to try to understand
as much about the world as possible and travel
helps you to do that. Hopefully you might
become a successful business person or a
consultant some day. Were you to do that,
you would certainly have our approval and we
would all be very proud of you. I am an old man now, but I still have an ambition to travel
to Beijing one day. Should I get to Beijing, I
would visit the Forbidden City where the
emperors once lived. But I wonder, Ma Li,
had I had more opportunities when I was
growing up, would I have been as happy as
I am now?Language pointshabit: noun [C or U] something which
you do often and regularly, sometimes
without knowing that you are doing it: I always buy the same brand of toothpaste
just out of (= because of) habit. 出于习惯我总是买相同品牌的牙膏.I used to swim twice a week, but I seem to
have got out of (= ended) the habit recently. 我过去一个星期游两次泳, 但最近我似乎
戒除了这一习惯.2. sound: verb 1） sound good/interesting/strange, etc.
to seem good/interesting/strange,
etc. from what is said or written: Your job sounds really interesting. 你的工作听起来真的很有趣.2） sound like/as if/as though to seem
like something, from what is said
or written: That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like you've got a sore throat. It sounds as if they had a good holiday. 那听起来象个好主意.听起来你好象喉咙疼.听起来他们好象度过了一个愉快的假期.链接高考（2006湖北）
— I was wondering if we could go
skiing on the weekend. — _______ good.Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds3. hopefully: adverb used, often at the start of a sentence,
to express what you would like to happen: Hopefully it won't rain. 希望天不会下雨.(2) in a hopeful way: "Do you have a cigarette?" he asked hopefully. 他满怀希望地问:”你有烟吗”(2006江苏)
The committee is discussing the problem
right now. It will ______ have been solved
by the end of next week.链接高考eagerly B. hopefully
C. immediately D. gradually4. approval: noun [U] official permission: The project has now received approval
from the government. 这项工程现在还没有得到政府的批准呢。noun [U] when you have a positive opinion of
someone or something: He showed his approval by smiling. 他以微笑表示了赞成.approve verb [T] to accept, permit or
officially agree to something: The court approved the sale of the property.法庭批准了财产的出售.verb [I] to have a positive opinion of
someone or something: He doesn't approve of smoking. 他不赞成吸烟.Note: The opposite is disapprove. 5. ambition: noun [C or U] a strong desire for success,
achievement, power or wealth: She's got a lot of ambition. 她有远大的抱负.He has already achieved his main
ambition in life - to become wealthy. 他已实现了他生活中的理想---变得富有。ambitious ?adjective having a great desire
to be successful, powerful or wealthy: an ambitious young lawyer 一个有抱负的年轻律师.Thank you课件29张PPT。Unit3ProjectReadingMaking a reference bookScan and skim the four
tours and find out in
which countries these
ethnic groups live. Read the travel brochure
carefully and finish the following.Ethnic group Inuit Aborigines Maoris American Indians What to eat animals, birds and fish food from the bush like lizards
and snakes fish and sweet potatoes buffaloes roasted over an open
fire In which country Canada Australia New Zealand The USA Where to live Igloos or tents wooden houses teepees Specific events have large summer gatherings have Aboriginal ceremonies, play the didgeridoos and
use boomerangs do a dance called the Haka, eat food cooked in
underground ovens and
go night fishing wear buffalo skin clothes and
feather headdresses,do a dance called the Sun
Dance and hold a bow and
arrow competition Discussion:1. Every country has some or many ethnic
groups. How many ethnic groups do we
have in China? Now let’s have a travel
to Yun Nan.2. Do you know any different cultures and
customs between these groups? What
about the ethnic groups in other
countries in the world?3. If you are to do some research on the
cultures, traditions, customs and way
of life of different minorities, which
minority group will you focus on?4. Do you know where you can find the
information you need?Decide which minority culture you
want to research and what topics
you want to focus on in your
research and how to find the
information you need. Make a reference book about an ethnic group with a different culture.
Language pointsgather: verb [T] to collect or obtain several
things, often from different places or people: I went to several libraries to gather
information about the scheme. 我去了几家图书馆搜集关于这个计划的信息。verb [I] When people or animals gather,
they come together in a group: A crowd had gathered to hear her speak. 人群聚集到一起听她演讲。gathering ? noun [C] There will be a gathering of world leaders
in Vienna next month.下个月世界领袖将在维也纳集中。gather (up) strength/courage: to prepare to
make a great effort to be strong or brave: I spent a week gathering the courage to say no. 我花了一个星期才鼓气起勇气说不。2. feast: noun [C] a special meal with very good food
or a large meal for many people: a wedding feast 婚宴 (2) [S] a very enjoyable experience for the
senses, especially a visual or musical
experience: His food is a feast for the eyes as well as
the palate.他做的事物既好吃有好看。3. swap: verb [I or T] to give something and
be given something else instead; to
exchange: We swapped addresses with the people
we met on holiday. 我们和度假碰到的人们互换地址。 I'll swap you my chocolate bar for your peanuts.我将用巧克力和你换花生。4. take part in: to be involved in an activity
with other people: She doesn't usually take part in any of the
class activities.她通常不参加班级活动。比较take part in, join in, join与attend:take part in 指参加有组织的，严肃，重大的活动。join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，
有时可与take part in换用。Join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一个成员，
也可用于join sb.（与某人一起）。attend 相当于be present at意为“出席，参加”It's a great club. Why don't you join? 这是个很棒的俱乐部，你为什么不加入呢？We only need one more player for this game
- can you persuade your sister to join in?这场比赛我们还需要一个队员， 你为什么
不劝你姐姐参加呢？ We hope that everyone will attend the meeting.我们希望每个人都将参加这个会议。account: noun [C] a written or spoken
description of an event: He kept a detailed account of the suspect's
movements. 他对这个疑犯的新动做了详细的描述。on account of sth because of something: He doesn't drink alcohol on account of
his health. 由于健康的缘故，他不喝酒。on your account If something is said to
be on someone's or something's account,
it is because of that person or thing: I'm not very hungry so please don't cook on
my account. 我不是很饿，因此请不要因为我而烧饭。on no account If something must on no
account/not on any account be done, it
must not be done at any time or for any
reason: Employees must on no account make
personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。6. spirit: noun [S or U] a particular way of thinking, feeling or
behaving, especially a way that is typical
of a particular group of people, an activity,
a time or a place The players have a very strong team spirit .这些队员有很强的团队精神。noun [U] the characteristics of a person that
are considered as being separate from the
body, and which many religions believe
continue to exist after the body dies: Although he's now living in America, I feel
he's with me in spirit . 虽然他现在在美国生活，但我感到他在精神
上和我在一起。spirits ?plural noun the way a person is feeling: I've been in high/low spirits lately. 最近我情绪高昂/低落。7. power: noun [U] ability to control people
and events: I've no power over him - he does what
he wants to. 我对他没有控制权——他做他想做的事。the amount of political control a person or
group has in a country: How long has the Conservative Party been
in power?保守党当权多久了？noun [U] a natural skill or an ability to do
something: noun [U] strength: The surgeon did everything in her power
to save him. The economic power of many Asian countries
has grown dramatically in recent years. 许多亚洲国家的经济力量最近几年的 到了
戏剧性的增长。这个外科医生做了他所能做的一切来拯救他。powerful ? adjective having a lot of power: The President is more powerful than the
Prime Minister. powerless ?? adjective having no power: The villagers are powerless against the
armed invaders. 这个总统比首相权力大。这些村民门无力反抗武装入侵者。Thank you!课件62张PPT。Unit3Cultural differencesLet’s enjoy a flash.Many people like chatting on line,
especially you students. You must
have many e-pals. What do you think of online chat?Do you think it is really a good way
to know more things and make more
friends? Have you ever experienced any
funny things or awkward situations
when chatting with your cyber friends?Fast readingGo through the passage as quickly as
possible and try to find answers to the
three questions in part A on Page34. Answers:1. He is from Brunei. 2. He comes from UK.3. No, they don’t. Only the
Sultan and his family do.Detailed reading:Let’s read the passage again
and complete PartC2 on page 36. Answers:C2 4 7 3 1 2 6 5ListeningListen to the tape and answer the
following questions:C1 1. Thanksgiving Day is held to
celebrate the first harvest after
The European settlers went to live in the USA. 2.Turkey.3. In the West, the polite time
to open a present is when
someone gives it to a person,
because they like to see the
person’s reaction.4. Guests expect presents as
a souvenir to remember the
big day.5. Alcohol.6. In Brunel, you should use
your thumb to point at things.7. In both places, you should
take off your shoes before
going inside a house.Discussion
What might happen if people had no idea of other countries’ cultures?
Do you think it might result in
embarrassment or inconvenience?What do you think about “culture shock”?Do you know more information
about cultural differences?In most countries, nodding your
head up and down means ‘yes’. In some parts of Greece and
Turkey, however, this motion can
mean ‘no’.In South-east Asia, nodding your
head is a polite way of saying
‘I’ve heard you.’In the United Stated, when
someone puts his thumb up, I
t means ‘Everything is all right.’
However, in Sardinia of Italy
and Greece, the gesture is
insulting and should not be
used there. ConsolidationFill in the blanks with proper
words according to the reading
material.Ma Li: Hi, everyone. I want to (1)a__________
some information about cultural
differences to finish my homework.Waled: Hi. I’d like to tell you something
about cultural differences. We have
some native teachers. One is from
America and the other two are from
the UK. They have unbelievable
differences in culture.ccumulateMa Li: Come on!Waled: Yeah. Our American teacher gets
quite (2)e__________ when he
talks about Thanksgiving while
the British teachers didn’t know
what Thanksgiving was held in
(3)c_________ of.Peter: Hello. What are you talk about?xcitedelebrationWaled: Oh, hi. We are talking about the
cultural differences.Peter: Hi, Ma Li. I’d like to tell you more.
In the West, it’s rude not to open a
present when someone gives you one.
Besides, in the UK, the guests are
expected to give presents to the
newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds
are expected to give their guests
presents as a (4)s__________ to
remember the big day.ouvenirMa Li: How interesting! In China, we always
have a huge (5)b__________ to
celebrate weddings.Waled: Here in Brunei, if a man (6)p__________
in a wedding reception, he has to sit with
the bridegroom and the other men. The
bride and the other women have to sit in
a different area. And we (7)s__________
food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, but no
alcohol! Also, we play drums to
(8)c__________ the wedding for hours.anquetarticipateserveelebrateMa Li: Anything else?Waled: Well, we think it’s (9)r__________ for
people to point with their first finger.
We use our thumb to point. And if you
come to Brunei, you would have to
take your shoes off before going into
someone’s house and shouldn’t wear
yellow because it is the royal colour
for the Sultan and his family.udeMa Li: It’s the same as in cities in China.
Well, it’s time for me to log off. I think
now I have known more about
different cultures and what is
(10)a__________ behaviour. It really
helps me a lot. Good-bye.
ppropriateLanguage Points1. accumulate: V. [T or I](1) gradually get or gather together
an increasing number or quantity
of sth. 积累,聚集By investing wisely she accumulates
a fortune. 通过英明的投资,她积累了一笔财富.(2)increase in number or quality 增加 Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house
is not cleaned regularly.如果房子不正常打扫,尘埃很快堆积.2. topic: N.[C] a subject which is discussed,
written about or studied:Our discussion ranged over various topics,
such as acid rain and the hole in the
ozone layer.我们的讨论范围涉及各种各样的话题,
如酸雨及臭氧层的洞.注意比较:theme: ?N. [C] the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc.
or a short, simple tune on which a piece
of music is based: 主题 The theme of loss runs through most
of his novels. 失落的主题贯穿着他的小说的大部分.title (NAME): ? N. [C] the name of a film, book, painting,
piece of music, etc: 题目 The title of Evelyn Waugh's first novel
was 'Decline and Fall'. Evelyn Waugh‘s的第一部小说的题目是
'Decline and Fall'.3. all the time: 一直The letter I was searching for was in my
pocket all the time.我刚才在寻找的信一直在我的口袋里.相关短语:at all times 随时; 永远 at one time 一度; 从前at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那时at times 有时; 间或 behind time 迟, 晚 ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂且in time 及时; 迟早,最后 once upon a time 从前on time 准时 take one’s time 慢慢来高考链接（2005福建） ----Can the project be finished as planned?
----Sure,______ it completed in time,
we’ll work two more hours a day.having got B. to get
C. getting D. get4. get excited: (变得)兴奋起来He got excited when he heard the news.当他听到这个消息的时候变得兴奋起来.Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己处于某种状态
和情况；或表被动意义。如：get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚 get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了 get paid 得以付钱 get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开始（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, etc.5. come to: (1) to reach a particular point or state: His hair comes right down to his shoulders. 他的头发刚好到他的肩.The war had just come to an end (= ended). 战争刚刚结束.(2) to be a particular total when
numbers or amounts are added
together: That comes to ￡25. 那总计25英镑.(3) If you come to a decision,
arrangement etc., you make
a decision or decide what to
think about something:We haven't come to a decision on the
matter yet. 关于这件事,我们还没有决定呢.Have you come to any conclusions
about the story yet?关于这个故事你得出结论了吗?(5) If a thought or idea comes to you,
you suddenly remember or start
to think about it: I can't remember his name - it'll come to
me in a minute.我现在记不起他的名字，一会儿后我会想
起来的.高考链接(2006天津) Most of us know we should cut down
on fat, but knowing such things isn’t
much help when it ______ shopping
and eating.refers to B. speaks of
C. focuses on D. comes to6. suppose: verb [T] to think that something is likely
to be true: Do you suppose (that) Mary will marry him? 你认为玛丽会和他结婚吗? We all supposed him to be German,
but in fact he was Swiss. 我们都认为他是一个德国人,但实际上他是一
个瑞士人.Her new book is supposed to be
(= generally people think it is) very good. 她的新书被认为很不错.他应该五点前到这儿.He is supposed to be here before 5 o’clock.7. celebrate: verb [I or T] to take part
in special enjoyable activities
in order to show that a particular
occasion is important: We always celebrate our wedding
anniversary by going out to dinner. 我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日.celebration ?noun [C or U] a special
social event, such as a party, when
you celebrate something, or the act
of celebrating something:Such good news calls for (= deserves)
a celebration! 这样的好消息值得庆祝.注意比较:celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth.
其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration
(举行庆祝会)in celebration of…（为了庆祝…） congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，
可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing…
名词congratulation可构成短语
congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…8. expect: verb [T] (1) to think or believe
something will happen, or someone will
arrive: We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job. 我们正期待着很多的申请这份工作的人呢. I expect (that) you'll find it somewhere in
your bedroom. 我预计你会在卧室的某个地方找到它. He didn't expect to see me. 他没有预料到会看见我.(2) to think that someone should
behave in a particular way or do
a particular thing: I expect punctuality from my students. 我期望我的学生准时. Borrowers are expected to (= should)
return books on time. 借书的人应该准时还书.expected ?? adjective [before noun] expectation ?? noun [C usually plural] when you
expect good things to happen
in the future:The holiday lived up to all our expectations
(= was as good as we were expecting). 这个假期没有辜负我们的期望.We did so well - beyond all (= better than)
our expectations. 我们干得如此出色—超出我们所有人的预料.(2) [C or U] when you expect
something to happen: Our expectations are that the UK will
cut its interest .我们预计英国会降低利息.高考链接(2006上海) When he turned professional at the
age of 11, Mike _____ to become a
world champion by his coach and
parents.expected B. was expecting
C. was expected D. would be expected9. clarify: verb [T] to make something clear or easier
to understand by giving more details
or a simpler explanation: Could you clarify the first point please?
I don't understand it completely. 你能把第一点解释一下吗? 我没有完全地理解.(2) to remove water and unwanted
substances from fat, such as
butter, by heating itclarification noun [C or U] clarified adjective 10. participate: verb [I] to take part in
or become involved in an activity: She never participates in any of our
discussions, does she? 她从来不参加我们的讨论,是吗?participation ?noun [U] when you take
part or become involved in something participant ?noun [C] a person who takes
part in or becomes involved in a
particular activity11. adjust: verb [T] to change something slightly,
especially to make it more correct,
effective, or suitable:If the chair is too high you can adjust it
to suit you. 如果这把椅子太高的话,你可以调整以适合你.(2) verb [I] to become more familiar
with a new situation: I can't adjust to living on my own. 我不能适应独自生活.able to be changed to suit particular
needs: adjustable ?? adjective The height of the steering wheel is adjustable. 方向盘的高度是可以调整的.adjustment ? noun [C or U] a small change: She made a few minor adjustments to the
focus of her camera. 她把照相机的焦距进行了很小的调整。12. take off:to remove something, especially
clothes: He took off his clothes and got into the bath. 他拖掉衣服进入浴缸.(2) If an aircraft, bird or insect takes
off, it leaves the ground and begins
to fly:The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.飞机是上午8:30起飞的.(3) to suddenly start to be successful
or popular: Her singing career had just begun to take off.她的唱歌事业刚刚开始腾飞。take短语归纳:take away 除掉, 带走 take back 收回take down 取下, 拆除, 记下take in 吸取, 理解, 欺骗take on 呈现, 接纳 take over 接管, 管理take up 举起, 拿起 占据, 从事 take out 取出13. log: verb [I or T] to cut down trees so
that you can use their wood: The forest has been so heavily logged
that it is in danger of disappearing.这片森林遭到了如此严重的砍伐以致于有
消失的危险.(2) verb [T] to officially record
something:logging ?noun [U] the activity of cutting
down trees for wood: logging companies 伐木公司log in/on phrasal verb to connect a computer to a computer
system by typing your name, so that
you can start working: Log on using your name and password. 用你的名字和密码登录.log off/out phrasal verb to stop a computer being connected
to a computer system, usually when
you want to stop working: Thank you!课件42张PPT。Unit 3TaskWriting a letter to explain
cultural misunderstandings Skills building 1: completing a textFour tips about what you should do
before you listen. Read the text first so you understand the
subject of the text and the type of words
you are likely to hear.Try to guess the words that might be used
to fill in the blanks.Look for clues in the sentences and in the
words before or after the blanks.Decide if it is content words or grammar
words that you are listening for.What is the first thing you need to do before
listening? Why should we do this? What should we do next?How can we decide what the missing
words probably are?What is the fourth thing about?What do you think we should do after
we have finished a passage? (Proofread it to ensure that it makes sense
and check whether there are any mistakes
in it, include any spelling mistakes. )Step 1: showing foreign visitors
around Read the diary in Part A and try to guess
what each of the missing words is by
using the methods you have learnt in
Skills building 1. Listening practice: Listen to the recording and fill in
the missing words. You may check
your guesses at the same time. 6 May
Had a great day yesterday. We showed
(1)__________ visitors around Beijing.
They seemed to enjoy it although there
were some (2)__________ incidents.
One man called Mr Singh looked very
(3)__________ when I put out my left hand to
(4)__________ with him. In the restaurant, we
ordered a real feast, but he would not eat the
black pepper (5)__________.
Mr Takashi enjoyed the Forbidden City and
asked so many questions. He spent lots of
Money on (6)__________. I have no idea whatthreestrangeupsetshake handsbeefgiftsHe will do with them all and it took up a lot
of time. He seemed to give out a lot of
(7)_____________ and got a bit upset when
my classmate did not go through the proper
procedure and just put it in his pocket without
looking at it. He kept making an (8)__________
sign and my classmate and I thought it was a
request, but just did not know what he wanted.
Finally we went to the Summer Palace. There
was a boat we could go on but we got held up
as Mr Hudson remarked that the boat was too
(9)__________. I thought there was lots ofbusiness cardsokcrowded(10)__________. However, showing
visitors around is a great way to improve
our English and hopefully we can do it
again next year.space Listen to the tape again and try to
answer the following questions:Which tourist attractions did the two students
show the three foreigners around? Why did the writer feel strange about Mr Singh? Where is Mr Singh from? Where is Mr Takashi from? Do you think the OK sign made by Mr Takashi
means ‘very good’ or ‘great’? Why wouldn’t Mr Hudson get on the boat? Which tourist attractions did the two students
show the three foreigners around? The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. Why did the writer feel strange about Mr SinghBecause he looked upset when the writer
held out his left hand to shake hands
with him. Where is Mr Singh from? He is from India. Where is Mr Takashi from? He’s from Japan. Do you think the OK sign made by Mr
Takashi means ‘very good’ or ‘great’? No. Why wouldn’t Mr Hudson get on the boat? He thought it was too crowded. OKRead Part B and find out what the word ‘taboo’
means. Circle the taboos in different cultures. Find out the reason why Mr Takashi did not
look very happy when the student just put his
business card in his pocket.Answers:Part B: Paragraph 2…, if you are from India, you may not
eat beef because of your religion.Paragraph 3In India, it is impossible to shake hands or
give someone something with your left hand.
Japanese people may bow and even give
out their business cards to greet others and
get upset if people do not look at the cards
carefully. So remember not to just put them
in your pocket without looking.Listen to your teacher who has
travelled to the USA and Japan
and fill in the blanks below.People from the USA feel ______
when people stand too close to them.
2. In Japan, giving ______ is very
important.
3. The ‘OK” sign is a positive sign
in ______.
4. In Japan, the “OK” sign is a request
for ______.unfortablegiftsthe USAsmall changeSkills building 2:asking questions？？？？Do you know…?Could you please tell me if/whether…?Please tell me if/whether…Who is…?Please tell me his/her name.When/Where did…?Please tell me when/where…How did…?Do you know how to…?Why did…?Can you tell me the reason why…?Step 2:
asking about cultural differencesForm your questions about the following
things with the correct question words.1. food some people from India do not eatWhat do some people from India not eat?2. hand that should not be used to shake
hands with or give things to people
from IndiaWhich hand shouldn’t be used to shake
hands with or give things to people
from India?3. thing Japanese people have to buy
when they travel anywhere What do Japanese people have to buy
when they travel anywhere? 4. action you should take when a Japanese
person gives you a business cardWhat should you do when a Japanese
person gives you a business card?5. meaning of the okay sign for Japanese
peopleWhat does the OK sign mean to Japanese
people?6. reason people from the USA do not
like crowded placesWhy do people from the USA not like
crowded places?Can you answer the above questions
by referring to the article on page 43?(1) Some people from India do not eat beef.(2) The left hand shouldn’t be used to
shake hands with or give things to
people from India.(3) When they travel anywhere, Japanese
people have to buy many things.(4) When a Japanese person gives you
a business card, you should look at
the card carefully.(5) The OK sign means a request for
some small change for Japanese people.(6) People from the USA feel
uncomfortable if others are in their
‘personal space’, which is about 50
centimetres around them.Skills building 3:
writing a letter of apologyThe following is the format of an
English letter. Sun Ting from
Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
wants to write a letter to her
friend Tan Yi in Sunshine Town:Address of the senderBeijing Sunshine Secondary School Sunshine Town Beijing 10000010 June Date Tan Yi Name of the recipient88 Sunny Street
Sunshine TownBeijing 100000Address of the recipient
Dear Tan Yi,Greeting( Content of the letter) Message
Yours sincerely,Closing
Sun TingName of the senderWhat do we do if we want
to write a letter of apology?Should we give some
explanations?？？？Useful expressions for making
an apology. I apology for… I want to apology for… Step 3:
explaining misunderstandingsChoose a recipient and write the
letter of apology. Language points1. upset: verb [T] upsetting, upset, upset to make someone worried, unhappy or angry: It still upsets him when he thinks about
the accident. 当他想起这个事故的时候仍然会使他不安。upset ?? adjective [after verb] Don't get upset about the dress - there's only
a little stain on it. 不要对这件裙子感到心烦了——上面只有一点斑。She was very upset to hear that the
holiday had been cancelled. He was very upset that you didn't reply to
his letters. 听说假期被取消了，她很心烦。你没有给他回信，他很不安。2. interact: verb [I] to communicate with or
react to: We are studying how these two chemicals
interact. 我们正在研究这两种化学物质怎样反应。 The teacher says that she interacts well
with the other children. 老师说她和其他的孩子们交流得很好。interaction ?noun [C or U]
when two or more people or things interact: There's not enough interaction between
the manager and the workers.这个经理和工人门之间没有足够的交流。interactive ?adjective describes a system or computer program
which is designed to involve the user in
the exchange of information: 3. greet: verb [T] to welcome someone with particular
words or a particular action, or to react
to something in the stated way: He greeted me at the door. 他在门边向我致意。greeting: noun [C or U] something friendly
or polite that you say or do when you meet
or welcome someone: They exchanged greetings before starting
the session. 他们在开始开会之前相互问好。greetings: ?? plural noun a message that
says you hope someone is well, happy, etc: birthday/Christmas greetings FORMAL My father sends his greetings. FORMAL Greetings to you, my friends
and colleagues. 4 . shake: verb shook, shaken [T] to move
backwards and forwards or up and down
in quick, short movements, or to make
something or someone do this: A young boy climbed into the apple tree and
shook the branches so that the fruit fell down. 一个小男孩爬上苹果树摇晃树枝以致让水果
掉下来。shake sb's hand/shake sb by the hand The Princess was photographed shaking
hands with AIDS victims.公主和爱滋病患者握手被拍下来了。Thank you!课件26张PPT。Unit3WelcomeLook at the following pictures.
In which countries do people
greet each other in the way in
each picture do? Some of the South American
countries, Russia, France, Arab
countries… Kiss:Shaking hands:In France, it is the custom to
shake hands with people in
the office every morning. Britain, China…Look at the following pictures
and read the captions under
them .Can you match the ways of greeting with
the countries?Holland putting their hands together and bowing
slightlyThailand kissing each other on one cheek and
then the otherThe USA greeting each other by touching nosesSouth America hugging each otherThe Middle East shaking hands with
each otherJapan bowing to each otherWhat about an Arab and a Japanese
meeting for the first time?
????As a Chinese, if you are not familiar
with greetings from other countries,
what might happen?Maybe we would feel
embarrassed; we might
be involved in awkward
situations like… Do you know of any other ways
of greeting that people around
the world use?DiscussionPeople in different countries greet
each other in different ways. Why?？？？Can you think of any other customs
that are different in different parts of the world?Though we have different
cultures we all enjoy peace
and we should love each other.Language points:1. below: (1) adv. at or to a lower level, position
or place 在或向较低处She looked down from the mountain
to the valley below. 她从上山上看下下面的山谷.(2) adv. under the surface 在地下The captain told the sailors to go below.船长吩咐海员们到下面去.(3) prep. lower than; under 在…下;低于Children below the age of 16 are not
allowed to enter.十六岁以下的孩子不允许进去.2. following:(1) adj. next (to be mentioned) 随后的The child was sick in the evening,
but on the following day he seemed
well again.这个孩子晚上生病了,但第二天似乎又好了.(2) prep. after an event or as a result of
在…之后Following the speech, there will be a
few minutes for questions.演讲之后，将会有几分钟的时间提问题.3. touch: V. [T] (1) be or come together with 9sth. else)
so that there is no space between
接触,触及One of the branches was touching
the water. 其中的一根树枝触及水面.(2) make (sb./sb.s feelings) sympathetic
or sad 感动(某人); 触动(某人的感情)We were all deeply touched by his tragic
experience.我们都被他的悲剧性的经历深深地打动了.touch用作名词的相关短语: get in touch with 与…取得联系
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
out of touch with 与…不联系 Homework:1. Search more information about
different ways of greetings and
some unique customs in some
countries.2. Prepare the Reading part.Bye-bye课件16张PPT。Unit3Word Power Look at Part A. This is an online article
about English words borrowed from
other languages. Read the article and
analyse how words are borrowed from
other languages and used in the
English language. . Finish the following
table.food, entertainment,jobstools, mechanical
equipment,
snacks, geological termsmusic, the arts, the militaryspices, chemicals,
animals, food mathematicsCan you add more words
borrowed from other languages
and used in English?Read the passage in Part C and
fill in the blanks.AnswersC (1) Italian (2) Arabic (3) food
(4) restaurant (5) jobs (6) ballet
(7) confetti (8) colonel (9) clock
(10) rocket (11) German
(12) hamburger (13) alcohol (14) zero In this passage (Part C), which words
are borrowed from Italian ? What was
Italy famous for in the 18th century?
What does the writer think of the
Germans? Which words are borrowed
from German? What were the Arabs
great for?Look at Part D. The idioms connect
a characteristic with an animal or
a thing. Read the idioms and guess
the meaning of each of them. AnswersD 1. slept like a dog 2. as cool as a cucumber
3. as poor as a church mouse 4. as busy as a bee 5. as strong as a horse Language points1. reason: noun [C or U] the cause of an event or situation or
something which provides an excuse
or explanation: The reason for the disaster was engine
failure, not human error. 灾难的原因是因为引擎失灵，而不是人为的过失．[+ question word] The reason why grass is
green was a mystery to the little boy.草为什么是绿的对这个小南海是个谜．verb [T] to try to understand and to make
judgments based on practical facts: [+ (that)] Newton reasoned (that) there
must be a force such as gravity, when
an apple fell on his head. 牛顿推想当苹果落到他头上的时候，
一定有一个力如地心引力．2. provide: verb [T] to give someone something that they need:We have concerns about whether the
government will be able to provide viable
social services for poorer families/provide
poorer families with viable social services.我们担心政府是否能够给贫困家庭提供
可行的社会服务．provide for sb (LOOK AFTER) phrasal verb to give someone the things they need
such as money, food or clothes: He has a wife and two young children to
provide for. 他有妻子和两个孩子要抚养．3. trade: noun [U] the activity of buying
and selling, or exchanging, goods
and/or services between people or
countries:The two countries have signed a trade
agreement for one year only.这两个国家只签了一年的贸易协定．verb [I or T; usually + adverb or preposition]
to buy and sell goods or services,
especially between countries For centuries, Native Americans traded with
European settlers.许多世纪以来，当地的美国人和欧洲的殖民者
进行贸易．４. introduce: verb [T] to tell someone another person's name
the first time that they meet: I'd like to introduce my younger son, Mark. 我想介绍一下我的小儿子马克．introduction: noun [C or U] My next guest needs no introduction. 我的下一个客人不需要介绍。高考链接(NMET2004) When first ______ to the market, these
products enjoyed great success. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introducedThank you!
