unit4 language points and exercises[上学期]
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| 名称 | unit4 language points and exercises[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-11-05 21:54:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共35张PPT)
Language points
shake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手/ shake one’s head摇头
1.shake shook, shaken 摆动 ,摇动
I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before my exam.
He is shaking hands with Tim
2. right away
I will go there right away/now.
3.rise (vi)升高,上涨,日/月/雾/河水/温度
/物价等上升/起床
The sun rises and sets every day.
He rises very early every morning.
The water of the river rises up.
Prices have risen surprisingly.
两者区别
rise -rose- risen vi. 升起，上升，上涨
raise -raised-raised vt.举起,使升起,提高
e.g. 水果价格一直上涨。
The price of fruit _____ still ________.
is
rising
People’s living standard has been greatly __________.
raised
4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for
places to hide.
looking
ing形式在这里表示
伴随的状况或动作。
He came in, __________________
___________(一边考虑他该说什么).
thinking about what he
should say
5.burst v. & n. 爆发, 突发
burst into + n./ burst out + v-ing
突然唱起歌来 、哭起来、笑
burst into songs/tears/laughter
burst out laughing /crying / singing
The water pipes cracked and burst.
6. think little of…: 轻视,不在意 例如:
He thinks little of what his parents said.
另:think 的常见短语:
think highly/much of…:对…评价高
think badly/ill/little/lightly of…对…评价不高/差
think nothing of…:对…无所谓
think of…(A)as…(B):把A看作B,认为A是B
think about:考虑 think of:想到 think over:仔细考虑
7.It seemed that the world was at an end.
seemed
at an end
It seems that A … =A seems to be..
看起来…
It seems that he is quite happy.
___________________________
He seems to be quite happy.
be at an end= be finished, be over
最后
in the end
在……末段/末端
at the end of…
告终，结束
come to an end
8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.
lay in ruins
lie (lay, lain) 表示处于某种状态。
战争过后，这个村庄成了废墟。
The village lay in ruins after the war.
lie/ be in ruins 毁灭，沦为废墟
中文 原形 过 去 式 过去分词 现在分词 说明
放置;产卵 lay laid laid laying 及物动词
躺;
位于 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词
说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词
8. lie 与lay的区别
口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)
9.injure vt
injured
Five people____________.
Tom _______ his left hand.
injured
were injured.
the dead and the injured
an injured look
10. Thousands of families were killed
and many children were left without
parents.
left
Thousands of
五万学生
fifty thousand students
数以万计的学生
tens of thousands of
students
75%的人口
75% of the population
四分之一的土地
one fourth of the land
a quarter of the land
one million
Two-thirds
One-third
Seventy-five percent
Ninety percent
Ten thousand
One hundred and fifty thousand
Half a million
90%
10,000
10,000,000
150,000
75%
1/3
500,000
2/3
C
H
F
E
B
A
D
G
书留在家了。
The book has been left at home.
别管他，否则他会生气。
Leave him alone, or he will get angry.
11. No wind, however, could blow them
away.
however
however conj ./ adv.
He often goes swimming, however
cold it is.
(=no matter how)
2) I’d like to go with you; however,
my hands are full.
(but)
I’d like to go with you, but my hands are full.
however
12. People were shocked.
shock
be shocked
2) We ____________ to see smoke
pouring out of the roof.
1) The news of the accident_______
the family deeply.
3)It was _______ to see her looking so ill.
shocked
were shocked
a shock
13. All hope was not lost.
All
All…not 表示部分否定。句子意思是
There was________________.
not
still hope
All的完全否定是 none。
不是所有的希望都破灭了
14. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.
organized
1.The U.N. is an international _________.
2. Germans are considered to be very
___________.
3. The school has __________ all kinds of activities for students after
school.
organization
organized
organized
15. To the north of the city, most of the
10,000 people were rescued from the
coal mines.
To the north of
rescue
to/ on/ in
Japan is _____ the east of China.
Taiwan is _____ the southeast of
China.
3. Mongolia is _____ the north of
China.
to
in
on
/to
16. the dead : n.死难者
the +形容词: 表一类人,复数.例如:
the living 活着的人
the young 年轻人 the old 老人
The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人
The old ____ taken good care of.
are
17.
fresh air, fresh water, fresh man
18.
give out
Roses give out a sweet smell.
The teacher is giving out the test papers.
We can’t judge a person only on his look.
All the people came to honour their heroes.
Judging from/by his look, he is rich.
A party was held in honour of the guests.
19.
judge
20.
honour
exercises
Reading & Finish 短语翻译
1.升升降降
2.立刻，马上
be at an end
7.结束，终结
rise and fall
3.在农家大院
in the farmyard
4.突然大哭
think little of ...
5.毫不在意,不重视
6.水管
water pipes
right away
burst into tears/out crying
Reading & Finish 短语翻译
1.一个巨大的裂缝
a huge crack
blow away
6.吹走
2.泥石流
rivers of dirt
3.沉沦在废墟中
thousands of ….
4.成千上万
lie/ be in ruins
5.数以万计
tens of thousands of
Reading & Finish 短语翻译
1.倒塌，下落
2.受困
be trapped
coal miners
7.煤矿工人
fall down
3.受震撼
be shocked
4.救援人员
dig out
5.挖出
the rescue workers
6.掩埋死者
bury the dead
选用单词的适当形式填空
1. The flood d________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2. After e_______ was cut off, the lights went out.
3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i______.
injured
destroyed
electricity
Disasters
frightened
6. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s______.
8. Next month a new monument will be built in h________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river b______ its banks and flooded the village.
10. They were badly s______ by the news of her death
shaken
ruins
sheltered
honour
burst
shocked
选择题
3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to him.
A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience
2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised
The work must be done______.
A. right away B. right now
C. at once D. all the above
_____of people came to the meeting from
all over the country.
A. Many B. A number
C. The number D. A plenty of
5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____ .
injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting
4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad if you fail.
Preparing B. Prepare
C. To prepare D. Prepared
8. There was a strange man at the gate ____ something to the little girl.
A. said B. says C. to say D. saying
I will go shopping with her _____my mother.
instead of B. instead
C. in fact D. instead with
9.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to
see it.
All the students haven’t
Any students haven’t
C. As nobody has D. None of us has
10. Do you want to go biking with me
-----Yes .I’d love to . _____my bike is broken
A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However
11. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____
were buried.
A. The injury, the death
B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead
D. The injured, the died
12. About ____ of the workers in that steel works
____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are
Bye-bye
Language points
shake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手/ shake one’s head摇头
1.shake shook, shaken 摆动 ,摇动
I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before my exam.
He is shaking hands with Tim
2. right away
I will go there right away/now.
3.rise (vi)升高,上涨,日/月/雾/河水/温度
/物价等上升/起床
The sun rises and sets every day.
He rises very early every morning.
The water of the river rises up.
Prices have risen surprisingly.
两者区别
rise -rose- risen vi. 升起，上升，上涨
raise -raised-raised vt.举起,使升起,提高
e.g. 水果价格一直上涨。
The price of fruit _____ still ________.
is
rising
People’s living standard has been greatly __________.
raised
4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for
places to hide.
looking
ing形式在这里表示
伴随的状况或动作。
He came in, __________________
___________(一边考虑他该说什么).
thinking about what he
should say
5.burst v. & n. 爆发, 突发
burst into + n./ burst out + v-ing
突然唱起歌来 、哭起来、笑
burst into songs/tears/laughter
burst out laughing /crying / singing
The water pipes cracked and burst.
6. think little of…: 轻视,不在意 例如:
He thinks little of what his parents said.
另:think 的常见短语:
think highly/much of…:对…评价高
think badly/ill/little/lightly of…对…评价不高/差
think nothing of…:对…无所谓
think of…(A)as…(B):把A看作B,认为A是B
think about:考虑 think of:想到 think over:仔细考虑
7.It seemed that the world was at an end.
seemed
at an end
It seems that A … =A seems to be..
看起来…
It seems that he is quite happy.
___________________________
He seems to be quite happy.
be at an end= be finished, be over
最后
in the end
在……末段/末端
at the end of…
告终，结束
come to an end
8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.
lay in ruins
lie (lay, lain) 表示处于某种状态。
战争过后，这个村庄成了废墟。
The village lay in ruins after the war.
lie/ be in ruins 毁灭，沦为废墟
中文 原形 过 去 式 过去分词 现在分词 说明
放置;产卵 lay laid laid laying 及物动词
躺;
位于 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词
说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词
8. lie 与lay的区别
口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)
9.injure vt
injured
Five people____________.
Tom _______ his left hand.
injured
were injured.
the dead and the injured
an injured look
10. Thousands of families were killed
and many children were left without
parents.
left
Thousands of
五万学生
fifty thousand students
数以万计的学生
tens of thousands of
students
75%的人口
75% of the population
四分之一的土地
one fourth of the land
a quarter of the land
one million
Two-thirds
One-third
Seventy-five percent
Ninety percent
Ten thousand
One hundred and fifty thousand
Half a million
90%
10,000
10,000,000
150,000
75%
1/3
500,000
2/3
C
H
F
E
B
A
D
G
书留在家了。
The book has been left at home.
别管他，否则他会生气。
Leave him alone, or he will get angry.
11. No wind, however, could blow them
away.
however
however conj ./ adv.
He often goes swimming, however
cold it is.
(=no matter how)
2) I’d like to go with you; however,
my hands are full.
(but)
I’d like to go with you, but my hands are full.
however
12. People were shocked.
shock
be shocked
2) We ____________ to see smoke
pouring out of the roof.
1) The news of the accident_______
the family deeply.
3)It was _______ to see her looking so ill.
shocked
were shocked
a shock
13. All hope was not lost.
All
All…not 表示部分否定。句子意思是
There was________________.
not
still hope
All的完全否定是 none。
不是所有的希望都破灭了
14. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.
organized
1.The U.N. is an international _________.
2. Germans are considered to be very
___________.
3. The school has __________ all kinds of activities for students after
school.
organization
organized
organized
15. To the north of the city, most of the
10,000 people were rescued from the
coal mines.
To the north of
rescue
to/ on/ in
Japan is _____ the east of China.
Taiwan is _____ the southeast of
China.
3. Mongolia is _____ the north of
China.
to
in
on
/to
16. the dead : n.死难者
the +形容词: 表一类人,复数.例如:
the living 活着的人
the young 年轻人 the old 老人
The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人
The old ____ taken good care of.
are
17.
fresh air, fresh water, fresh man
18.
give out
Roses give out a sweet smell.
The teacher is giving out the test papers.
We can’t judge a person only on his look.
All the people came to honour their heroes.
Judging from/by his look, he is rich.
A party was held in honour of the guests.
19.
judge
20.
honour
exercises
Reading & Finish 短语翻译
1.升升降降
2.立刻，马上
be at an end
7.结束，终结
rise and fall
3.在农家大院
in the farmyard
4.突然大哭
think little of ...
5.毫不在意,不重视
6.水管
water pipes
right away
burst into tears/out crying
Reading & Finish 短语翻译
1.一个巨大的裂缝
a huge crack
blow away
6.吹走
2.泥石流
rivers of dirt
3.沉沦在废墟中
thousands of ….
4.成千上万
lie/ be in ruins
5.数以万计
tens of thousands of
Reading & Finish 短语翻译
1.倒塌，下落
2.受困
be trapped
coal miners
7.煤矿工人
fall down
3.受震撼
be shocked
4.救援人员
dig out
5.挖出
the rescue workers
6.掩埋死者
bury the dead
选用单词的适当形式填空
1. The flood d________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2. After e_______ was cut off, the lights went out.
3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i______.
injured
destroyed
electricity
Disasters
frightened
6. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s______.
8. Next month a new monument will be built in h________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river b______ its banks and flooded the village.
10. They were badly s______ by the news of her death
shaken
ruins
sheltered
honour
burst
shocked
选择题
3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to him.
A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience
2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised
The work must be done______.
A. right away B. right now
C. at once D. all the above
_____of people came to the meeting from
all over the country.
A. Many B. A number
C. The number D. A plenty of
5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____ .
injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting
4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad if you fail.
Preparing B. Prepare
C. To prepare D. Prepared
8. There was a strange man at the gate ____ something to the little girl.
A. said B. says C. to say D. saying
I will go shopping with her _____my mother.
instead of B. instead
C. in fact D. instead with
9.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to
see it.
All the students haven’t
Any students haven’t
C. As nobody has D. None of us has
10. Do you want to go biking with me
-----Yes .I’d love to . _____my bike is broken
A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However
11. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____
were buried.
A. The injury, the death
B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead
D. The injured, the died
12. About ____ of the workers in that steel works
____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are
Bye-bye