必修5 unit 5 Ellipsis grammar 课件[上学期]
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| 名称 | 必修5 unit 5 Ellipsis grammar 课件[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 699.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-11-13 19:10:00 | ||
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课件34张PPT。省略句教学设计如下:(数字代替幻灯片顺序) Ⅰ.1-2:出示例题,导入本节课内容及目标 . Ⅱ.3-5: 出示句子,以小组合作的方式说出那些成分被省略,并要求学生补充完整;然后总结一般规律;反馈练习,说出那些词可以省略 Ⅲ.6-14张:系统总结省略现象在简单句,并列句及复活句中的省略情形 Ⅳ.15-25:省略在高考题中的运用(讲练结合) Ⅴ.26-27:(运用省略)写作训练 Ⅵ.欣赏精彩对白(视频材料) I’ve worked in a factory. It’s a big one.
---How many___ it?
A. workers in
B. workers is
C. work is
D. work inAEllipsisAims:
Knowing what parts of the sentences can be omitted?
Using ellipsis to do choices/read comprehensions/writing/make dialogues.Look at these sentences. Decide with your partner which words have been left out. Please complete them.A. Sounds like a good idea.
B. Doesn' t matter.
C. This way, please.
D. Like some more tea?
E. Pity you can’t come.
F. I' ll be glad to if invited to the party.
G. ---Do you know her telephone number? ---No, I’ve forgotten.
I .What a beautiful picture! ● Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing.
Some of the words in the following sentences are unnecessary. Cross them outA. They took photos, they swam and they played.
B. Although she knows how to dive, she does not want to dive.
C. She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage.
D. We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water.
E. She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.
F. He would be happy once he is invited.简单句中的省略7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to并列句中的省略惯用的省略结构复合句中的省略2.宾语从句中的省略3.状语从句中的省略1.Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.
A.you can B. will you C. you will D.can you
2.Maybe you have been to many countries, nowhere else ___ such a beautiful palace.
A.can you find B.you could find
C.you can find D.could you find
3.—we have to stop talking here outside . Listen,___.
--Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A.there goes the bell B.there does the bell go
C.there the bell goes D.goes the bell there1.—I didn’t go to see the doctor yesterday.
---But you ___.
A. ought B. ought to C.could D. ought to have
2.---How did he support his family?
---____.
A. working B. To work C. work D. By working一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中
由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 高考链接：
1. When first ________ to the market, these products
enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (N。MET 2003上海春)
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春)
A. seeing B. having seen
C. to have seen D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷)
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken BADB 5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked in
8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
AACD 二、在限定性定语从句中
作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。 高考链接：
9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (NMET 2002上海春)
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷)
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷)
A. something B. anything C. all D. that CAAAC 三、 在感官动词或短语中
在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语” 结构中，不定式前省略to；有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；不定式在tell，ask， advise， wish， permit， force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to。 高考链接：
14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷)
A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)
A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
16. —Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)
A. / B. to C. so D. that
17. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
— ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷)
A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand Theatre
B. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C. No, I won't
D. That's right
18. —You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to BDBBB四、 在if引导的虚拟条件句中
在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。 高考链接：
19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷)
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷)
A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not BC五、 在否定结构中
由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。 高考链接：
21. I didn’t know what was on his mind at the time, nor did ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷)
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷)
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
23. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
Key:
1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB BCBTranslate the following sentences, pay attention to using ellipsis 1.我没定下是否当职业运动员。
2.他不想也从没在河里游过泳。
3.他说英语比我说得快。
4.一些人能游两公里,而有些人只能游四十米。
5.如果想来我办公室就来吧。
6.他量了水的深度和水的温度。
7.我没料到他们能完成这工程这样快，但他们确已 完成了。
8.除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。！1.我没定下是否当职业运动员。
I haven’t decided whether to be a professional player or not.
2.他不想也从没在河里游过泳。
He doesn’t intent to and has never swum in the river.
3.他说英语比我说得快。
He speaks English faster than I do.
4.一些人能游两公里,而有些人只能游四十米。
Some people can swim two kilometres and others only forty meters.
5.如果想来我办公室就来吧。
Please come to my office if you want to.
6.他量了水的深度和水的温度。
He measured the depth and temperature of the water.
7.我没料到他们能完成这工程这样快，但他们确已 完成了。
I didn’t expect they would finish the project so quickly, but they have.
8.除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。
Unless invited, I won’t go to the party.Translate the following sentences, pay attention to using ellipsis Choose the best answers from A. B. C. D..1. – How did you manage to get through the exam? -- ____ very hard.
A. To work B. Working C. By working D. Work
2. Wang Dong wanted to surf the internet, but his father told him___.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D . do not to
3.--Shall I invite Tom to my party? --Yes, it will be nice if you __.
A. do B. do invite C. are D. invite
4. --Would you mind looking after my cat? --Not at all,______.
A. I've no time B. I' d rather not
C. I' d like it D. I' d be happy to
5. – How does it feel to be home again 20 years abroad? --- __. A. Exciting b. Excited C. Excite me D. It’s excited. 6. It’s warmer in Shanghai in winter than ____. A. Beijing B. in Beijing C. in summer D. it in Beijing 7. – I didn’t go to see the doctor. -- But you _____. A. ought to B. ought to have C. ought to go D. ought
8. -- Why didn’t come to the party yesterday?
-- I ____, but a visitor came.
A. was going to B. would C. should D. was
9. -- I wonder if he will come. -- ____, let’s go without him. A. If not B. If so C. Not D. Oh
10. He always keeps silent until ___.
A. he spoken to B. spoken to C. speaking D. speaking to
11. – He would go to see you. -- ___ he did not come. A. What if B. Where if C. What come D. Why
12.I’m afraid of but at the same time ____ in seeing the horror films.
A. am interested B. interested C.I am interested D. I interested
Do a reading comprehension and appreciate some paragraphs from the text“If you don’t know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you don’t ,how can I know whether you know the answer or not?”A: I’m sorry, Mathilde. Did you have a hard time?
B: Yes, very hard. Years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never, never a moment’s rest. That has been my life for the past ten years. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one or two at a time bargaining at the grocery, and the butcher’s until one’s cheeks burnt. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. Della wept.欢迎提出宝贵意见感谢您的光临
---How many___ it?
A. workers in
B. workers is
C. work is
D. work inAEllipsisAims:
Knowing what parts of the sentences can be omitted?
Using ellipsis to do choices/read comprehensions/writing/make dialogues.Look at these sentences. Decide with your partner which words have been left out. Please complete them.A. Sounds like a good idea.
B. Doesn' t matter.
C. This way, please.
D. Like some more tea?
E. Pity you can’t come.
F. I' ll be glad to if invited to the party.
G. ---Do you know her telephone number? ---No, I’ve forgotten.
I .What a beautiful picture! ● Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing.
Some of the words in the following sentences are unnecessary. Cross them outA. They took photos, they swam and they played.
B. Although she knows how to dive, she does not want to dive.
C. She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage.
D. We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water.
E. She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.
F. He would be happy once he is invited.简单句中的省略7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to并列句中的省略惯用的省略结构复合句中的省略2.宾语从句中的省略3.状语从句中的省略1.Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.
A.you can B. will you C. you will D.can you
2.Maybe you have been to many countries, nowhere else ___ such a beautiful palace.
A.can you find B.you could find
C.you can find D.could you find
3.—we have to stop talking here outside . Listen,___.
--Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A.there goes the bell B.there does the bell go
C.there the bell goes D.goes the bell there1.—I didn’t go to see the doctor yesterday.
---But you ___.
A. ought B. ought to C.could D. ought to have
2.---How did he support his family?
---____.
A. working B. To work C. work D. By working一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中
由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 高考链接：
1. When first ________ to the market, these products
enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (N。MET 2003上海春)
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春)
A. seeing B. having seen
C. to have seen D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷)
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken BADB 5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked in
8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
AACD 二、在限定性定语从句中
作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。 高考链接：
9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (NMET 2002上海春)
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷)
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷)
A. something B. anything C. all D. that CAAAC 三、 在感官动词或短语中
在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语” 结构中，不定式前省略to；有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；不定式在tell，ask， advise， wish， permit， force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to。 高考链接：
14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷)
A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)
A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
16. —Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)
A. / B. to C. so D. that
17. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
— ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷)
A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand Theatre
B. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C. No, I won't
D. That's right
18. —You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to BDBBB四、 在if引导的虚拟条件句中
在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。 高考链接：
19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷)
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷)
A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not BC五、 在否定结构中
由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。 高考链接：
21. I didn’t know what was on his mind at the time, nor did ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷)
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷)
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
23. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
Key:
1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB BCBTranslate the following sentences, pay attention to using ellipsis 1.我没定下是否当职业运动员。
2.他不想也从没在河里游过泳。
3.他说英语比我说得快。
4.一些人能游两公里,而有些人只能游四十米。
5.如果想来我办公室就来吧。
6.他量了水的深度和水的温度。
7.我没料到他们能完成这工程这样快，但他们确已 完成了。
8.除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。！1.我没定下是否当职业运动员。
I haven’t decided whether to be a professional player or not.
2.他不想也从没在河里游过泳。
He doesn’t intent to and has never swum in the river.
3.他说英语比我说得快。
He speaks English faster than I do.
4.一些人能游两公里,而有些人只能游四十米。
Some people can swim two kilometres and others only forty meters.
5.如果想来我办公室就来吧。
Please come to my office if you want to.
6.他量了水的深度和水的温度。
He measured the depth and temperature of the water.
7.我没料到他们能完成这工程这样快，但他们确已 完成了。
I didn’t expect they would finish the project so quickly, but they have.
8.除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。
Unless invited, I won’t go to the party.Translate the following sentences, pay attention to using ellipsis Choose the best answers from A. B. C. D..1. – How did you manage to get through the exam? -- ____ very hard.
A. To work B. Working C. By working D. Work
2. Wang Dong wanted to surf the internet, but his father told him___.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D . do not to
3.--Shall I invite Tom to my party? --Yes, it will be nice if you __.
A. do B. do invite C. are D. invite
4. --Would you mind looking after my cat? --Not at all,______.
A. I've no time B. I' d rather not
C. I' d like it D. I' d be happy to
5. – How does it feel to be home again 20 years abroad? --- __. A. Exciting b. Excited C. Excite me D. It’s excited. 6. It’s warmer in Shanghai in winter than ____. A. Beijing B. in Beijing C. in summer D. it in Beijing 7. – I didn’t go to see the doctor. -- But you _____. A. ought to B. ought to have C. ought to go D. ought
8. -- Why didn’t come to the party yesterday?
-- I ____, but a visitor came.
A. was going to B. would C. should D. was
9. -- I wonder if he will come. -- ____, let’s go without him. A. If not B. If so C. Not D. Oh
10. He always keeps silent until ___.
A. he spoken to B. spoken to C. speaking D. speaking to
11. – He would go to see you. -- ___ he did not come. A. What if B. Where if C. What come D. Why
12.I’m afraid of but at the same time ____ in seeing the horror films.
A. am interested B. interested C.I am interested D. I interested
Do a reading comprehension and appreciate some paragraphs from the text“If you don’t know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you don’t ,how can I know whether you know the answer or not?”A: I’m sorry, Mathilde. Did you have a hard time?
B: Yes, very hard. Years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never, never a moment’s rest. That has been my life for the past ten years. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one or two at a time bargaining at the grocery, and the butcher’s until one’s cheeks burnt. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. Della wept.欢迎提出宝贵意见感谢您的光临