2006年秋学期龙冈中学高二第一次调研考试英语试题[上学期]
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| 名称 | 2006年秋学期龙冈中学高二第一次调研考试英语试题[上学期] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-11-05 15:00:00 | ||
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2006.10 盐城市龙冈中学2006-2007学年度第一学期
高二年级第一次调研考试
英 语 试 题
命题人：程永华
第一卷(选择题，共105分)
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why has the man been busy
A.Writing letters. B.Posting postcards. C.Reading English.
2.What does the man mean
A.He is afraid of going to college.
B.He is a little afraid of growing up.
C.He is a little afraid of leaving home.
3.What’s the weather like
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.
4.When does the woman suggest they meet
A.After class on Friday. B.Before class on Friday. C.After today’s meeting.
5.What are the speakers probably doing
A.Booking a hotel. B.Writing postcards. C.Looking at photographs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where did Jim paint the pictures
A.At home. B.In the kitchen. C.At school.
7.What is in the sky in Jim’s pictures
A.A tree. B.A plane. C.Jim’s mother and trees.
8.What does Jim’s mother think of his pictures
A.She thinks the pictures are beautiful.
B.She can hardly understand them.
C.She understands them well.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What is the relationship between Mrs. Black and the man
A.Host and guest. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.
10.What was the weather like when they had the picnic
A.Terrible. B.Rainy. C.Lovely.
11.Where did they have the picnic
A.Just outside Mrs. Black’s house.
B.In the mountains.
C.On an island.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What can the woman be
A.She is a waitress at a hotel.
B.She is the secretary of Mr. Li.
C.She works at the Blackwood Hotel.
13.How can the man get in touch with Mr. Green
A.Dail 411 to find a proper phone number.
B.Dial 707.
C.Find the hotel.
14.Why does the man ask the woman to change the dollar
A.To pay for the information. B.To get on a bus. C.To make a phone call.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where does the dialogue most probably take place
A.In a hospital. B.At the doctor’s. C.At home.
16.What can we conclude about the man and the woman
A.The woman is a nurse.
B.The man has caught a cold.
C.The man doesn’t have a cold at all.
17.What did the woman do with the man’s trouble
A.She told him to go to bed.
B.She got some hot water for him to use.
C.She telephoned the doctor at last.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.How many laws are there discussed in the speech
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
19.Who does the speaker give advice to
A.Travelers to the country.
B.Women who take along children.
C.Children under 16 years old.
20.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.If you need help, please turn to your teachers.
B.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.
C.It is against the law for anyone to buy cigarettes or tobacco.
Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21.Don’t hesitate to __________us if you have any problem.
A. connect B. contact C. contract D. link
22.So ________was Larry in his novel that he didn’t notice my coming in
A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. fascinated
23. If the sun’s rays are ______on a point on the paper, the paper will _____fire.
A. gathered / set B. collected / catch
C. concentrated / set D. focused / catch
24. When first ________to the market, these products enjoyed great popularity.
A. to introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. being introduced
25. It rained for two weeks on end, completely _____our holiday.
A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. having ruined
26. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin.
A. with the exception of B. in the light of
C. regardless of D. with regard to
27. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't _________.
A. get across B. get along C. get through D. put through
28.. That day, Japan launched a _________attack on Pearl Harbor, making America declare war on Japan.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. suddenly
29.“I don’t think it’s my ______that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy
A. error B. fault C. mistake D. duty
30. Please don’t speak at one time. George may take the ____ after the two women each say a few words.
A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech
31. The government has announced plans to cut back _____ defence spending ____ 10% next year.
A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to
32. ____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.
A. While sweeping B. While swept
C. If sweeping D. If swept
33. —Have we ____ water
—Yes,_____. We’d better get some.
A. run out of; we have run it out
B. run out of; our water has run out
C. run out of; our water has been run out
D. run out; our water has run out
34. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _____ great increase in production of the company.
A. resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to
35. —Can you help me with the maths homework , mom
—You can’t always _____ other’s help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.
A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on
Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do fight against painting pollution
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading More and more 36 and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers 37 on streets.
These printed things 38 newspapers but have hardly anything to do with 39 . You can only find reading materials badly made up there—some are too strange for anyone to 40 ; others are frightening stories of something 41 . However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 42 reading, which 43 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in 44 . Homework is left 45 and daily games lost.
These sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 46 they are, we never know, are 47 their silent money.
The sheep-skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 48 this kind of thing Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 49 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 50 you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures, 51 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.
It really does 52 to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 53 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young 54 need more interesting books to help them 55 those ugly paper.
36. A. writers B. readers C. students D. parents
37. A. sold B. printed C. put D. found
38. A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on
39. A. them B. children C. young people D. it
40. A. think B. believe C. know D. understand
41. A. still worse B. even better C. very good D. more important
42. A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous
43. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
44. A. sight B. common C. return D. use
45. A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone
46. A. what B. whoever C. whatever D. who
47. A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using
48. A. forbid B. separate C. leave D. stop
49. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Badly D. Happily
50. A. Always B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Seldom
51. A. sharing B. getting C. holding D. taking
52. A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm
53. A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
54. A. teachers B. parents C. readers D. writers
55. A. come into B. break down C. get rid of D. get off
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE BRONTE FAMILY
Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels (小说) of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary, quality as her sisters'.
Their father was Patrick Bronte born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.
Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.
As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book. (It was not published until 1869. ) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it.
It was accepted at once；Thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.
Jane Eyre was immediately successful； The other two, however, did not do. so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1847.
Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺结核) as her sisters had.
56. What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte
A. Help him write stories. B. Help him get trained in art.
C. Teach him how to draw well. D. Teach him how to educate himself.
57. We know from the text that_________.
Jane Eyre was published in 1847
B. Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all
C. the Bronte sisters received good education
D. Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing
58. Which of the following was published after the death of its writer
A. Shirley. B. Villette. C. Agnes Grey. D. The Professor.
59. The underlined words "the other two" in the 5th paragraph refer to
A. Shirley and Villette B. The Professor and Agnes Grey
C. Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights D. The Professor and Wuthering Heights
60. What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text
Their novels interested few publishers.
None of them had more than two books published.
None of them lived longer than 40 years old.
D. Emily was the least successful of the three.
B
Auctions（拍卖）are public sales of goods conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd gathered in the auction-room to make offers or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.
Almost all goods of various qualities are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also useful for land and property, antique（古董）, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china（瓷器）, and works of art.
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with a full description of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by possible buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues（目录）are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1, and continue with Lot 2, Lot 3 and so on; he may wait until he sees certain dealers in the room and then produces the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.
The auctioneer must know quite accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted（熟悉）with regular buyers of such goods. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also encourage the rivals among buyers to bid against each other in order to get a high price. It is largely in his advice that a seller will fix a “reserved” price, that is, a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneer, however, finds it difficult to stop a “knock-out”（连裆拍货）, because dealers illegally arranged beforehand not to bid against each other, but choose one of them as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at very low prices. If such a “ knock-out” succeeds, the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers.
61. At what prices are auctioned goods usually sold
A. The reserved prices fixed by sellers.
B. The prices officially approved.
C. The highest prices offered by bidders.
D. The prices the dealers arranged beforehand.
62. Which of the following statements about an auctioneer is NOT true according to the passage
A. He encourages buyers to bid higher prices.
B. He gives advice to sellers.
C. He should know the current values of the goods on sale.
D. He is a government official.
63. “A reserved price” in the last paragraph means______.
A. a price which an article can be sold at
B. a price below which an article cannot be sold
C. a price fixed by the local government
D. a price acceptable to possible buyers
64. Even the best auctioneer finds it hard to stop a “knock-out” because______.
A. dealers sometimes arranged in advance not to bid against each other
B. he is not familiar with the regular buyers
C. he does not know the values of the goods
D. he has never heard of such a thing
C
The discovery of a dwarfed (矮个的)” human being” who lived in Flores, Indonesia, up to 18,000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family .This “Flores Human” was three foot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp (黑猩猩), yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives. They seem to have made tools, worked together to find food and cook it, and perhaps even buried their dead with ceremony.
It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member. The tools are like those formerly seen only with European fossils (化石)from our own species, Homo sapiens (智人)；and the oldest of them were made 94,000 years ago. Homo sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about 40,000 years ago, much too late to be responsible for the tools. If this tiny human made the tools, then the inside structure (结构) of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimp’s, despite being just a third the size of ours.
This “new human” was suspected to be a dwarfed branch of Homo erectus (直立人).When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies, being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, a process known as island dwarfing. Could natural selection make a human smaller while keeping----even improving----mental ability Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.
Has the “Flores Human” even shown the ability of language “I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools, use fire, and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication.” Wills says. Did “Flores Human” possess the basic components of human culture---such as the burying of the dead with ceremony Emiliano Bruner of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesia’s hot, wet environment is bad for fossilization. It is reasonable to assume, he says, that the 18,000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care.
65.According to the passage , “Flores Human”______.
lived a partly human life
was a branch of Homo sapiens
used tools before Homo sapiens arrived
had a brain as a common chimp’s
66.The underlined part “this tiny human” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. a chimp . B. Flores Human C. Homo sapiens D. Homo erectus
67.This passage mainly talks about______.
A. the tools made by “Flores Human”
B. the language used by “Flores Human”
C. the evolution of “Flores Human”
D. the major surprising findings about “Flores Human”
68.According to the passage, it is believed that “Flores Human”_______.
was dwarfed by its enemies
B. could use language
C. left a lot of fossils in hot and wet environment
D. reached Flores 40,000 years ago
D
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes（基因）, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.
69. What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to
A. gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby
C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease
D. Hereditary diseases and cancer
70. What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.
B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.
D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out
71.In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases
A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.
B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.
C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.
D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.
72.What is the main purpose of writing this passage
A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people
B. Telling people the advantages and the disadvantages of gene technology
C. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people
D. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity
E
If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival（生存）.Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys—cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal rescuers for help
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket（a special blanket for traveling）, build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out — on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger
You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
73. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you .
A. take a space blanket with you
B. do more physical labor
C. try to find a car immediately
D. walk as far as possible to find help
74. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they_________. .
A. do not take enough equipment
B. stay in the middle of the mountain
C. do not keep themselves warm
D. stay in a snow-covered area
75. What can we infer from the passage
A. Don’t travel by yourself.
B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C. Don’t get frightened in danger.
D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
2006.10 盐城市龙冈中学2006-2007学年度第一学期
高二年级第一次调研考试
英语试题答题纸
第二卷（非选择题，共45分）
Ⅴ. 对话填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Jack! H 76 are you feeling now
B: Not too bad, but how did you know that I was here in h 77 , Jenny
A: I was watching the football match yesterday, but didn’t see you there. When I asked Mary
w 78 , she told me that you had been ill. How did it happen
B: I r 79 my motorbike to school yesterday morning. When I p 80 the crossing, a car came over suddenly and k 81 me down to the ground.
A: Wow, how d 82 ! It must have hit you hard.
B: Yes. It was said that I rolled more than ten meters a 83 and then stopped unconsciously.
A: Nothing s 84 , I hope.
B: They had me e 85 fully and said there weren’t any internal injures.
A: Thank goodness. Don't worry and take a good rest.
B: Thank you for your flowers.
76._________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. ________
81．_________ 82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________ 85. ________
Ⅵ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子（每空填一个词）（每小题1分，满分10分）
86.I tried to p__________ him to change his mind but he refused to follow my advice.
87.Many fans were s__________ at death of the famous actress.
88.She felt g________ about leaving her sick child and going to work.
89.I must a________ for not being able to meet you at the airport on time.
90.Whenever I get into trouble, he comes to my help without h_________.
91.In order to avoid the ______________(惩罚) for the wrong that he had done, he went to a European country in 1981.
92.He was too ______________ (固执的) to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girl friend.
93.He made an ______________(视察)of the school.
94. With the Christmas ____________ (接近) , we must think about buying some new clothes.
95.The white-flag dolphin is a(an) ______________(濒临灭绝的) animal.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分25分）
时下，很多学生带手机上学。为此，某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。下表提供的信息供参考，给报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况并发表自己的意见。
大多数同学认为 ： 大多数老师认为： 你的观点：
可方便与家长、同学联系；是一种时尚。 中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信浪费时间；容易引起攀比。如须打电话校园里有各种电话可供使用。
注意：
1．信的开头已为你写好。
2．词数：110左右。
3．参考词汇：攀比：vie with… 在校园内：on the campus
Dear editor：
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion
_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________]
盐城市龙冈中学2006-2007学年度第一学期
高二年级第一次调研考试
英 语 试 题 答案
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BBCAB
21---25 BBDCC 26—30 CCABA 31—35 BABAB
36---40 DABAB 41---45 ADBCD 46----50 BAABC 51---55 ADDCC
56---60 BADCC 61—65 CDBAC 66—70 BDBCA 71---75 BAACC
76.How 77.hospital 78.why 79.rode 80.passed
81.knocked 82.dangerous 83.ahead 84.serious 85.examined
86.persuade 87.shocked 88.guilty 89.apologize 90.hesitation
91.punishment 92.stubborn 93.inspection 94.approaching 95.endangered
One possible version:
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion .Some students tend to think that it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school. They point out that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. Additionally, it’s a fashion.
However, most teachers hold the view that it is not necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school. They argue that middle school students are not old enough to control themselves. What’s more, it is a waste of time for students to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phone. And it’s easy to cause the students to vie with each other.
As far as I am concerned, I think following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
PAGE
第 8 页 共 8 页
高二年级第一次调研考试
英 语 试 题
命题人：程永华
第一卷(选择题，共105分)
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why has the man been busy
A.Writing letters. B.Posting postcards. C.Reading English.
2.What does the man mean
A.He is afraid of going to college.
B.He is a little afraid of growing up.
C.He is a little afraid of leaving home.
3.What’s the weather like
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.
4.When does the woman suggest they meet
A.After class on Friday. B.Before class on Friday. C.After today’s meeting.
5.What are the speakers probably doing
A.Booking a hotel. B.Writing postcards. C.Looking at photographs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where did Jim paint the pictures
A.At home. B.In the kitchen. C.At school.
7.What is in the sky in Jim’s pictures
A.A tree. B.A plane. C.Jim’s mother and trees.
8.What does Jim’s mother think of his pictures
A.She thinks the pictures are beautiful.
B.She can hardly understand them.
C.She understands them well.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What is the relationship between Mrs. Black and the man
A.Host and guest. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.
10.What was the weather like when they had the picnic
A.Terrible. B.Rainy. C.Lovely.
11.Where did they have the picnic
A.Just outside Mrs. Black’s house.
B.In the mountains.
C.On an island.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What can the woman be
A.She is a waitress at a hotel.
B.She is the secretary of Mr. Li.
C.She works at the Blackwood Hotel.
13.How can the man get in touch with Mr. Green
A.Dail 411 to find a proper phone number.
B.Dial 707.
C.Find the hotel.
14.Why does the man ask the woman to change the dollar
A.To pay for the information. B.To get on a bus. C.To make a phone call.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where does the dialogue most probably take place
A.In a hospital. B.At the doctor’s. C.At home.
16.What can we conclude about the man and the woman
A.The woman is a nurse.
B.The man has caught a cold.
C.The man doesn’t have a cold at all.
17.What did the woman do with the man’s trouble
A.She told him to go to bed.
B.She got some hot water for him to use.
C.She telephoned the doctor at last.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.How many laws are there discussed in the speech
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
19.Who does the speaker give advice to
A.Travelers to the country.
B.Women who take along children.
C.Children under 16 years old.
20.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.If you need help, please turn to your teachers.
B.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.
C.It is against the law for anyone to buy cigarettes or tobacco.
Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21.Don’t hesitate to __________us if you have any problem.
A. connect B. contact C. contract D. link
22.So ________was Larry in his novel that he didn’t notice my coming in
A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. fascinated
23. If the sun’s rays are ______on a point on the paper, the paper will _____fire.
A. gathered / set B. collected / catch
C. concentrated / set D. focused / catch
24. When first ________to the market, these products enjoyed great popularity.
A. to introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. being introduced
25. It rained for two weeks on end, completely _____our holiday.
A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. having ruined
26. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin.
A. with the exception of B. in the light of
C. regardless of D. with regard to
27. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't _________.
A. get across B. get along C. get through D. put through
28.. That day, Japan launched a _________attack on Pearl Harbor, making America declare war on Japan.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. suddenly
29.“I don’t think it’s my ______that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy
A. error B. fault C. mistake D. duty
30. Please don’t speak at one time. George may take the ____ after the two women each say a few words.
A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech
31. The government has announced plans to cut back _____ defence spending ____ 10% next year.
A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to
32. ____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.
A. While sweeping B. While swept
C. If sweeping D. If swept
33. —Have we ____ water
—Yes,_____. We’d better get some.
A. run out of; we have run it out
B. run out of; our water has run out
C. run out of; our water has been run out
D. run out; our water has run out
34. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _____ great increase in production of the company.
A. resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to
35. —Can you help me with the maths homework , mom
—You can’t always _____ other’s help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.
A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on
Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do fight against painting pollution
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading More and more 36 and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers 37 on streets.
These printed things 38 newspapers but have hardly anything to do with 39 . You can only find reading materials badly made up there—some are too strange for anyone to 40 ; others are frightening stories of something 41 . However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 42 reading, which 43 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in 44 . Homework is left 45 and daily games lost.
These sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 46 they are, we never know, are 47 their silent money.
The sheep-skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 48 this kind of thing Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 49 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 50 you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures, 51 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.
It really does 52 to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 53 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young 54 need more interesting books to help them 55 those ugly paper.
36. A. writers B. readers C. students D. parents
37. A. sold B. printed C. put D. found
38. A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on
39. A. them B. children C. young people D. it
40. A. think B. believe C. know D. understand
41. A. still worse B. even better C. very good D. more important
42. A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous
43. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
44. A. sight B. common C. return D. use
45. A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone
46. A. what B. whoever C. whatever D. who
47. A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using
48. A. forbid B. separate C. leave D. stop
49. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Badly D. Happily
50. A. Always B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Seldom
51. A. sharing B. getting C. holding D. taking
52. A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm
53. A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
54. A. teachers B. parents C. readers D. writers
55. A. come into B. break down C. get rid of D. get off
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE BRONTE FAMILY
Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels (小说) of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary, quality as her sisters'.
Their father was Patrick Bronte born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.
Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.
As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book. (It was not published until 1869. ) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it.
It was accepted at once；Thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.
Jane Eyre was immediately successful； The other two, however, did not do. so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1847.
Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺结核) as her sisters had.
56. What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte
A. Help him write stories. B. Help him get trained in art.
C. Teach him how to draw well. D. Teach him how to educate himself.
57. We know from the text that_________.
Jane Eyre was published in 1847
B. Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all
C. the Bronte sisters received good education
D. Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing
58. Which of the following was published after the death of its writer
A. Shirley. B. Villette. C. Agnes Grey. D. The Professor.
59. The underlined words "the other two" in the 5th paragraph refer to
A. Shirley and Villette B. The Professor and Agnes Grey
C. Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights D. The Professor and Wuthering Heights
60. What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text
Their novels interested few publishers.
None of them had more than two books published.
None of them lived longer than 40 years old.
D. Emily was the least successful of the three.
B
Auctions（拍卖）are public sales of goods conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd gathered in the auction-room to make offers or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.
Almost all goods of various qualities are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also useful for land and property, antique（古董）, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china（瓷器）, and works of art.
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with a full description of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by possible buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues（目录）are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1, and continue with Lot 2, Lot 3 and so on; he may wait until he sees certain dealers in the room and then produces the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.
The auctioneer must know quite accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted（熟悉）with regular buyers of such goods. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also encourage the rivals among buyers to bid against each other in order to get a high price. It is largely in his advice that a seller will fix a “reserved” price, that is, a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneer, however, finds it difficult to stop a “knock-out”（连裆拍货）, because dealers illegally arranged beforehand not to bid against each other, but choose one of them as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at very low prices. If such a “ knock-out” succeeds, the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers.
61. At what prices are auctioned goods usually sold
A. The reserved prices fixed by sellers.
B. The prices officially approved.
C. The highest prices offered by bidders.
D. The prices the dealers arranged beforehand.
62. Which of the following statements about an auctioneer is NOT true according to the passage
A. He encourages buyers to bid higher prices.
B. He gives advice to sellers.
C. He should know the current values of the goods on sale.
D. He is a government official.
63. “A reserved price” in the last paragraph means______.
A. a price which an article can be sold at
B. a price below which an article cannot be sold
C. a price fixed by the local government
D. a price acceptable to possible buyers
64. Even the best auctioneer finds it hard to stop a “knock-out” because______.
A. dealers sometimes arranged in advance not to bid against each other
B. he is not familiar with the regular buyers
C. he does not know the values of the goods
D. he has never heard of such a thing
C
The discovery of a dwarfed (矮个的)” human being” who lived in Flores, Indonesia, up to 18,000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family .This “Flores Human” was three foot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp (黑猩猩), yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives. They seem to have made tools, worked together to find food and cook it, and perhaps even buried their dead with ceremony.
It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member. The tools are like those formerly seen only with European fossils (化石)from our own species, Homo sapiens (智人)；and the oldest of them were made 94,000 years ago. Homo sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about 40,000 years ago, much too late to be responsible for the tools. If this tiny human made the tools, then the inside structure (结构) of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimp’s, despite being just a third the size of ours.
This “new human” was suspected to be a dwarfed branch of Homo erectus (直立人).When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies, being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, a process known as island dwarfing. Could natural selection make a human smaller while keeping----even improving----mental ability Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.
Has the “Flores Human” even shown the ability of language “I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools, use fire, and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication.” Wills says. Did “Flores Human” possess the basic components of human culture---such as the burying of the dead with ceremony Emiliano Bruner of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesia’s hot, wet environment is bad for fossilization. It is reasonable to assume, he says, that the 18,000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care.
65.According to the passage , “Flores Human”______.
lived a partly human life
was a branch of Homo sapiens
used tools before Homo sapiens arrived
had a brain as a common chimp’s
66.The underlined part “this tiny human” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. a chimp . B. Flores Human C. Homo sapiens D. Homo erectus
67.This passage mainly talks about______.
A. the tools made by “Flores Human”
B. the language used by “Flores Human”
C. the evolution of “Flores Human”
D. the major surprising findings about “Flores Human”
68.According to the passage, it is believed that “Flores Human”_______.
was dwarfed by its enemies
B. could use language
C. left a lot of fossils in hot and wet environment
D. reached Flores 40,000 years ago
D
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes（基因）, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.
69. What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to
A. gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby
C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease
D. Hereditary diseases and cancer
70. What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.
B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.
D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out
71.In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases
A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.
B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.
C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.
D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.
72.What is the main purpose of writing this passage
A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people
B. Telling people the advantages and the disadvantages of gene technology
C. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people
D. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity
E
If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival（生存）.Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys—cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal rescuers for help
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket（a special blanket for traveling）, build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out — on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger
You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
73. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you .
A. take a space blanket with you
B. do more physical labor
C. try to find a car immediately
D. walk as far as possible to find help
74. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they_________. .
A. do not take enough equipment
B. stay in the middle of the mountain
C. do not keep themselves warm
D. stay in a snow-covered area
75. What can we infer from the passage
A. Don’t travel by yourself.
B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C. Don’t get frightened in danger.
D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
2006.10 盐城市龙冈中学2006-2007学年度第一学期
高二年级第一次调研考试
英语试题答题纸
第二卷（非选择题，共45分）
Ⅴ. 对话填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Jack! H 76 are you feeling now
B: Not too bad, but how did you know that I was here in h 77 , Jenny
A: I was watching the football match yesterday, but didn’t see you there. When I asked Mary
w 78 , she told me that you had been ill. How did it happen
B: I r 79 my motorbike to school yesterday morning. When I p 80 the crossing, a car came over suddenly and k 81 me down to the ground.
A: Wow, how d 82 ! It must have hit you hard.
B: Yes. It was said that I rolled more than ten meters a 83 and then stopped unconsciously.
A: Nothing s 84 , I hope.
B: They had me e 85 fully and said there weren’t any internal injures.
A: Thank goodness. Don't worry and take a good rest.
B: Thank you for your flowers.
76._________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. ________
81．_________ 82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________ 85. ________
Ⅵ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子（每空填一个词）（每小题1分，满分10分）
86.I tried to p__________ him to change his mind but he refused to follow my advice.
87.Many fans were s__________ at death of the famous actress.
88.She felt g________ about leaving her sick child and going to work.
89.I must a________ for not being able to meet you at the airport on time.
90.Whenever I get into trouble, he comes to my help without h_________.
91.In order to avoid the ______________(惩罚) for the wrong that he had done, he went to a European country in 1981.
92.He was too ______________ (固执的) to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girl friend.
93.He made an ______________(视察)of the school.
94. With the Christmas ____________ (接近) , we must think about buying some new clothes.
95.The white-flag dolphin is a(an) ______________(濒临灭绝的) animal.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分25分）
时下，很多学生带手机上学。为此，某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。下表提供的信息供参考，给报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况并发表自己的意见。
大多数同学认为 ： 大多数老师认为： 你的观点：
可方便与家长、同学联系；是一种时尚。 中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信浪费时间；容易引起攀比。如须打电话校园里有各种电话可供使用。
注意：
1．信的开头已为你写好。
2．词数：110左右。
3．参考词汇：攀比：vie with… 在校园内：on the campus
Dear editor：
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion
_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________]
盐城市龙冈中学2006-2007学年度第一学期
高二年级第一次调研考试
英 语 试 题 答案
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BBCAB
21---25 BBDCC 26—30 CCABA 31—35 BABAB
36---40 DABAB 41---45 ADBCD 46----50 BAABC 51---55 ADDCC
56---60 BADCC 61—65 CDBAC 66—70 BDBCA 71---75 BAACC
76.How 77.hospital 78.why 79.rode 80.passed
81.knocked 82.dangerous 83.ahead 84.serious 85.examined
86.persuade 87.shocked 88.guilty 89.apologize 90.hesitation
91.punishment 92.stubborn 93.inspection 94.approaching 95.endangered
One possible version:
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion .Some students tend to think that it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school. They point out that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. Additionally, it’s a fashion.
However, most teachers hold the view that it is not necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school. They argue that middle school students are not old enough to control themselves. What’s more, it is a waste of time for students to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phone. And it’s easy to cause the students to vie with each other.
As far as I am concerned, I think following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
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