Explanation of difficult sentences
1. It seemed that the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临。
seem连系动词，似乎，好像
1）seem + (to be ) + adj./n.
2）seem + to do
3）seem + like + n.
4）It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clause如：Our English teacher seems to be a kind man. He seems to know everything = It seems that he knows everything. It seems like years since we last met. It seems that I have seen her before. = I seem to have seen her before.
2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。
everywhere 用作连词，等于wherever, no matter where，引起让步状语从句。如：Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.无论我去哪儿，我都看到一样的东西。You see it everywhere you look.无论你往哪儿看，你都会看到它。
3. …90% of its homes were gone. 90%的家都不存在了。
是过去分词作表语，意为“不在”“走了”“丢了”“用完了”，或指人“死了”。分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词要根据分数、百分数代表的量是可数名词还是不可数名词而定。如：His job was gone.他的工作丢了。My watch was gone.我的表不见了。He’ll be gone for quite a little while.他要离开很长一段时间。50% of the students in our class are girls.我们班50%的学生是女生。Two-thirds of the earth surface is covered with water.地球表面的三分之二是水。
4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援人员组成小分队，将被困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。
those who相当于意为“凡……的人”，表示的是两者以上的不定数量，who引导的定语从句用复数，不能用that代替。（注意：anybody who, he who中谓语动词用单数。）
the dead意为“死难者”。形容词或分词前加表示同一类人或物，谓语动词常用复数形式。如：Those who want to see the film write your names on the paper.想看电影的人把你们的名字写在这张纸上。Anybody who breaks the law will be punished.任何人犯法都要受到惩罚。He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后，谁笑的最好。The rich are not always happy.有钱人并不总是幸福的。
5. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines. 在城市的北部，一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救出。
in the north, to the north与on the north
in表示“在其中”，在境界内；to表示在境外，不接壤；on表示接壤。如：China lies in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。（指在中国境外）China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。（指东部境界与太平洋相接）
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2Unit 4听力材料及参考答案
参考答案:
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCABC
16-20 ACCAB 21-25 CACBD 26-30 BCBDA
31-35 CDCDD 36-40 BDACD 41-45 BADAB
46-50 DCABD 51-55 CABAD
56-60 DAACD 61-65 DBCBC 66-70 BADDC
71. have→had 72. 去掉them 73. late→later
74. √ 75. policeman前加a 76.minute→minutes
77. How→What 78. surprising→surprised
79. you 前加do 80. speak→say
作文参考答案
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Hui Zhou.
The city stands on the bank of the Xi Zhi River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Hui Zhou should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiao Hua
听力材料:
（Text 1）
W： How do you get here？
M： I come here by bus. There’s something wrong with my car.
（Text 2）
M： Helen isn’t here yet. Did you forget to invite her？
W： She was going to come， but then changed her mind.
（Text 3）
M： Do you have a temperature？
W： I don’t know. I haven’t taken it. Can you take my temperature now，sir？
（Text 4）
M： May I help you？
W： The collar on this jacket is too small. Can you make it larger？
M： Let me look at it. I can do it for twenty dollars.
（Text 5）
W： Will you go to the cinema this Saturday， Bob？
M： I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have my music lessons then.
W： I didn’t mean in the morning or afternoon. I meant in the evening.
M： Oh， that’s quite a different thing.
（Text 6）
M： When shall I go on holiday？
W： When do you want to go？ You can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter.
M： Winter？
W： Yes. You can go to Switzerland or Austria or...
South America in December or January.
M： No, I’d like to go away in spring, in May, to Italy.
W： How long will you be away？
M： For three weeks.
W： Look！ Here’s a good holiday in Italy. From the 10th of May to the lst of June.
M： All right. I’d like to go on that trip.
（Text7）
W： I hope we’ll have a good flight.
M： So do I. I don’t like flying.
W： Are you going on holiday？
M： No， I am traveling on business. I’m a salesman working for a computer company.
W： How interesting！
M： And you？
W： I am a physicist. I am going to give some lectures.
M： Really？ In English？
W： Yes，of course. Scientists all over the world speak English.
M： Would you like to have a drink？
W： No，thank you.
（Text 8）
M： Paulanar Restaurant. Head waiter. Good morning.
W： I’d like to book a table for two.
M： And is that for today， madam？
W： Of course.
M： At what time， madam？
W： Oh，about three o’clock,I suppose.
M： I’m afraid we only serve lunch till 3 pm， madam.
W： Oh， well， two o’clock then， and it must be by a window.
M： Very good， and what name， please？
W： White Mrs. Linda White.
M： Very good， Mrs. White. A table for two at 2 pm. Today.
（Text 9）
M： Hello， Carol. What seems to be the trouble？
W： So kind of you to come to see me. I don’t know what’s wrong. Three days ago， while planting roses in the garden，it rained and I got completely wet，and I’ve had a cough since that night. Now I ache all over.
M： Well，let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much？
W： Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In addition，I always feel sick.
M： Hmmm. You’re running a high fever， I’m afraid.
W： Oh， no wonder I’ve got a hot face.
M： Well， Carol， I think you’ve got the flu. These days there has been a lot of flu going around. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days，drink plenty of water， and take the medicine three times a day. I’ll look in on you tomorrow morning.
W： Very good. Thank you so much.
（Text 10）
How does television affect our lives？ It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those who watch it too much.
In China， many people worry that children and young people are watching too much television. A survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that， on average，they spent half of their free time，that is two and a half hours watching television. And two-thirds of an hour reading stories. Another survey of school-age children in Wuhan found that half of them said they read very little.
During the Barcelona Olympic Games， tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed up late to watch the opening ceremonies and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese. A recent survey in Beijing found that 63% of those surveyed got their news from television through CCTV and TV stations.I. Words for reading
1. imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。宾语为名词、代词、动名词、从句。宾语从句为否定意义时，要用否定转移，与think, believe, suppose, expect用法相同，成为I/ We don’t imagine…,意为“我（们）认为……不……如：We can imagine her sadness.我们可以想象她的悲伤。I didn’t imagine (my) becoming a teacher in my childhood.在童年时代，我并未想象能成为一名教师。Can you imagine how much I was surprised to hear the news 你能想象我听见这个消息有多惊讶吗？I don’t imagine so. = I imagine not.我认为不是这样。
imagine, guess, suppose
imagine意为“想象，幻想”，指在脑海中形成一个清晰明确的印象，或认为某事物可能发生或存在;
guess： form an opinion, give an answer, make a statement, based on supposition, not on careful thought, calculation, or definite knowledge: “猜测，臆测”，指未知道前的猜测;
suppose: let it be though that; take it as a fact that:认定，假定； guess; think: “想象，推测”，意指“假定或假设中的情形”。
2. shake, tremble
shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物 “摇动，发抖”。指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。在表示 “因……而颤抖”时，多用with。在表示 “使受震撼，使（信念等）动摇”，常用于be shaken by/with/at中。
tremble: shake involuntarily ( with fear, anger, cold, physical weakness, etc.) 颤栗,震颤,发抖(因恐惧,愤怒,寒冷,体弱等)，常常与shake相互替换，但指握手，摇头或捧腹大笑时用shake, tremble只用作不及物动词。如：The poor boy was shaking with cold.这个孩子正冻的发抖。They were badly shaken by the news.他们对这个消息大为震惊。The host shook hands with all the guests.主人跟所有的客人握手。Her voice was trembling with anger.她气的声音发抖。
3. rise, raise
rise vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等：He rose from his chair and began his speech.他从椅子上站起来开始了他的演说。Her temperature is still rising.他的体温还在上升。He has risen in rank.他已经升职了。
raise vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”： The people’s living standard has greatly been raised.人民的生活水平已大大的提高了。 2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育： They can raise rice here.他们这儿能种水稻。
4. burst into / burst out : send out suddenly; break out into; suddenly begin to ……
burst into + doing: She burst into tears. = She burst out crying.她突然哭起来了。
burst out + n.：All of them burst into laughter = All of them burst out laughing.他们全都大笑起来了。
5. destroy, ruin, damage
destroy: break to pieces; make useless; put an end to: 毁灭；摧毁；毁坏；破坏。表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏: All his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都毁灭了。An atom bomb would destroy a city. 一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。
ruin: sth. which has decayed, been destroyed, etc.:败坏，毁坏，崩溃的状态。 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏: Smoking ruined his health.吸烟毁了他的健康。She ruined his prospects.她毁了他的前途。
damage: harm or injury that causes loss of value: 损害；损毁（使失去价值）。一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏：Their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.他们的房屋被敌人的炮火击毁了。
6. hurt, wound, injure
hurt: cause bodily injury or pain to; damage; pain ( a person, his feeling): 使受伤；使疼痛；伤害； 使伤心。一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛、惹起痛苦”: What he said hurt me deeply.他说的话使我非常伤心。
wound: hurt or injury to the living tissue of the body, caused by cutting, shooting, tearing, etc., esp. as the result of attack: 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中，战斗中受伤: He got wounded in the fighting.他在战斗中受了伤。
injure: hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident;一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。如：He was badly injured in the accident.他在这次事故中受了重伤。Smoking will injure your health.吸烟会毁了你的健康。
7. shock, astonish, surprise
shock vt./n: to cause usually unpleasant or angry surprise to (sb.): 震惊，打击，吃惊程度最大，后面常跟介词at/by构成词组be shocked at/by，表示“对……吃惊”，或接不定式表示原因，也可作名词，意为“震动，打击”: He was shocked by what you said.他对你说的话感到震惊。He was shocked to know his son playing all day.他知道他的儿子整天玩大为震惊。The news gave me a great shock.这个消息给了我很大的打击。
astonish vt./n: surprise greatly. 语气比surprise要强，含有令人难以置信: I was astonished to see him in Tibet.在西藏见到他，真感到惊异。The news astonished everyone.这个消息使每个人都很震惊。
surprise vt./n: (feeling caused by) sth. sudden or unexpected: 最普通用词，意为“使惊讶，使吃惊”，含有“意想不到”之意。如： I was surprised to see the great changes in my hometown.看到家乡的巨大变化他惊讶不已。His failure didn’t cause much surprise (was not a great surprise.)他的失败未引起很大的惊奇（并非很意外的事）。
II. Words for using language
1.congratulation n
1）（with on）an expression of joy for sb.’ success, good fortune, luck, etc. : 庆贺，祝贺，常用复述形式，并与介词on搭配，构成短语congratulations on sth. /doing ….
2）Congratulations ( on your winning the races)！恭喜（你获得了胜利）！I offered my congratulations on his success. 我对他的成功表示了祝贺。
3）congratulate v. (with on.) to speak to ( a person) with praise and admiration for a happy event or sth. successfully done: 意为“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道贺”，构成短语congratulate sb. on sth. /dong…. congratulate oneself that结构中：We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。He congratulates himself on having chosen a good woman to be his wife.他暗自庆幸自己挑选了一位贤惠的女子作妻子。
2. especially, specially
especially: to an exceptional degree; in particular: 特殊地，尤其，常用于正式文体中: This is a very common word, especially in spoken English.这是一个很普通的词，尤其在英语口语中。She likes the country, especially in spring.她喜欢这个国家，尤其是春天。
specially: for a particular purpose: 特别地，专门地，表示“为了特别的目的”：This cake was specially made for you. 这个蛋糕是专门为你做的。
3. be known as, be known for, be known to sb.
be known as作为……而闻名；be known for以/因……而闻名；be known to sb.为……而熟悉。如：He was known as a excellent singer.他作为一名优秀的歌手而闻名。The city is known for its long history.这座城市以它的悠久的历史闻名。 He is known to the police as a thief. 警察都知道他是个小偷。
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2I. 介、副词填空
1. They are planning to tear _______ these old houses ________new buildings.
2. He' s new in the office but he' 11 soon shake ________.
3. I'll get in touch _________them right__________.
4. Leaders hope that serious differences on the issue among their fellows are now ________an end.
5. The houses across the street are ________ ruins.
6. Some people died ________ falling furniture and bricks in the earthquake.
7. You should tie the horse _________ the pole.
8. My home is far ________the train station.
9. I' ll remember what happened ________ that terrible night forever.
10. _______ the future, people can travel from Bei jing _______ Shanghai _______a few hours.
II．用所给的词的适当形式填空
11. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)
12. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (run)
13. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. (move)
14. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)
15. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)
16. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)
17. I'm sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)
18. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)
19. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)
20. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)
III. 翻译短语
21. right away_________
22 at an end _________
23. dig out _________
24. give out _________
25. thousands of _________
26. 破旧的窗户 _________
27. 使……成废墟 _________
28. 最重要的方式方法 _________
29. 在黑暗的天空 _________
30. 疯狂的事情 _________
参考答案
down, for
down
with, away
at
in
from
to
from
on
In
feet
running
movement
natural
beings
completely
waiting
safely
carrying
Amazing
立刻
结束
发现
分发
成千上万
old broken windows
make ruin of
the most important way
in the dark sky
crazy things
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1新课标必修1 Unit4
英语科试题
第一卷
一、听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. How does the man come here
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. Why isn’t Helen present
A. She forgot to come.
B. She changed her decision.
C. She wasn’t invited.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son.
C. Doctor and patient.
4. What’s the man’s job
A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.
5. What does the man mean
A. He can’t go to the cinema.
B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.
C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.
第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man go on holiday
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
7. Where is the man going
A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man
A. A businessman. B. A salesman.
C. A scientist.
9. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
10. Why is the woman traveling
A. She is traveling on holiday.
B. She is traveling on business.
C. She is traveling to give some lectures.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the woman calling
A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch.
12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch
A. 1 pm. B. 2 pm. C. 3 pm.
13. How many people will come with the woman for lunch
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist.
15. What is wrong with the woman
A. She is wet all over.
B. She has a bad headache.
C. She has had a cough for three days.
16. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.
B. Go around from time to time.
C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.
17. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In a garden. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s house.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main topic of the passage
A. The Barcelona Olympic Games.
B. TV programs on Chinese television.
C. Effects of television on our lives.
19. Where was the survey of 300 youngsters made
A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing.
20. According to the passage, what is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese
A. Internet B. Television C. Reading
二、单项选择
21. The sun heats the earth, ___________ is very important to living things.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
22. He is a man with rich experience, from _______ much can be learned.
A. whom B. which C. where D. what
23. ---What do you think made Mar upset
--- ___________ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
24. We were ________when we heard of the news that the ship had sunk in the storm.
A. shocking B. shocked C. worried D. worrying
25. The number of the students of the university _______more than 50,000.
A. get B. gets C. reach D. reaches
26. One third of the land _______ covered with ice.
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
27. What to you these days
A. have been happened B. have happened
C. has happened D. are happened
28. Do you have anything_________
A. to be eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
29. ________of the money belongs to my parents.
A. Two fifth B. Two five C. Second fifths D. Two fifths
30. I was told you had __________ a letter from him.
How long have you __________it
A. received; had B. had; received C. received; received D. got; got
31. How _______was the ship arriving
A. long B. far C. soon D. often
32. A board ________ by the side of the well on which these words _____ “ Don’t forget the digger when you fetch water from the well."
A. set up; wrote
B. put up; wrote
C. was put up; is written
D. was set up; were written
33. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shaked
34. ___________ is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines ________ the late 19th century.
A. What; from B. That; back C. Which; to D. It; in
35. Shirley_______ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
三、 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 36 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 37 of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 38 . But his father didn’t take Bill along with him 39 he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which 40 to his uncle in the afternoon. They 41 the night there, so that they could 42 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 43 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 44 he was. He turned over 45 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 46 that he was at the 47 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 48 quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 49 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 50 good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 51 , because they didn’t want to 52 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 53 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 54 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 55 and started out.
36. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited
37. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures
38. A. trips B. buses C. holidays D. mountains
39. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
40. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged
41. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
42. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step
43. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock
44. A. where B. how C. who D. what
45. A. quickly B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly
46. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered
47. A. mountain B. town C. farm D. station
48. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
49. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room
50. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
51. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly
52. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
53. A. of B. with C. in D. by
54. A. that B. what C. after D. before
55. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment
四、阅读理解
A
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
56. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. very rich breakfast
C. little food for breakfast
D. different breakfast or none
57. The results of the test show that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person s work
C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast
D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast
58. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.
A. lose weight B. not lose weight
C. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight
59. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.
D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
60. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.
A. he will fall ill
B. he will fail to listen to his teacher
C. he will not make progress in his study
D. his mind will work more slowly
B
A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man.
"Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please Your excellent service must be praised..."
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."
61. The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.
A. excited B. pleased
C. interested D. surprised
62. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the com pany to ______ .
A. make a demand for more buses
B. thank the conductor for his good service
C. criticize the conductor for his rude behavior
D. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor
63. What was the gentleman
A. A teacher.
B. A newspaper reporter.
C. Not known from the story.
D. The conductor's friend from his company.
64. The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A. the gentleman
B. the conductor
C. the middle-aged man
D. the three-year-old child
65. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.
A. has changed his attitude towards his work
B. has now been kind and polite to all passengers
C. has not changed his rude behavior to passen gers
D. has now been kind and polite to women with children
C
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly Have you ever bought something just be cause the salesman talked you into it Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low. "There's always a' superior' around--- parent, a teacher, a boss---ho knows better."
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive--- he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about your self. And once you do you can learn to speak out.
66. The problem the writer talks about is that __________.
A. some people buy things they don't want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C. there are too many superiors
D. some people don't think enough of themselves
67. The cause of the problem talked about in this pas sage is that _________.
A. some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who "knows better"
C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want
D. people don t share enough
68. The A.T. Course often _______.
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for "superiors"
C. help people know as much as their "superiors"
D. help people become more important
69. One thing the A.T. Course don't do is to __________.
A. share the need of people
B. show they have a right to be themselves
C. help people overcome fear
D. help people to help themselves even if others suffer
70. A good title for this passage could be "__________".
A. The Need to Share
B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect
D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability
五、写作（共两节）
第一节:短文改错
I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to 71. _________
buy them. We drove to the center of the city and stopped 72. _________
our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back 73. _________
to the car. But it was strange that we couldn’t open 74. _________
the door. So we asked policeman for help. He was 75. _________
glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. 76. _________
Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. “How are 77. _________
you doing with my car ” We were surprising and went to 78. _________
see the number of the car. What you think we did then 79. _________
We had to speak sorry to the man again and again. 80. _________
第二节：书面表达
假如你是李晓华，住在惠州。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡惠东的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容:
自然情况 ①位于西枝江边、风景优美、适合居住
成就 ②经济发展迅速③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等
存在问题 ④水、空气污染⑤交通拥挤
对惠州发展的看法 ⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意:
1.回信中不能使用“惠州”以外的地名。
2.词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 经济economy （n.）
Dear Bob，
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Hui Zhou.Structures and Patterns
1. In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。
1) Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun were too tired to walk any more.
2) The earth will become too hot for us to live on.
3) The work was too hard for him to do.
2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to
老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
1) He dug out a box of money feeling very excited.
2) My mother was in the kitchen cooking a meal.
3) He lay on the grass looking at the sky.
3. It seemed that the world was at an end!
世界似乎到了末日。
1) It seems that he has calmed down.
2) It seemed that she didn't do it on purpose.
3) It seemed that the old man went through both wars.
4). All hope was not lost. (=There was still some hope.)
(然而，)也不是所有希望都没有了。
1) All that glitters is not gold.
2) Not everyone agrees with me.
3) Not all people are interested in fame and money.
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