课件35张PPT。Unit6
Grammar & Integrating skillsAttribute
I. What can be used
as Attribute?Grammar
A. Pronouns (including numerals)
eg. 1) In the spring of 1845, my father read a book about California.
2) We left traveling with a group of 45 wagons.
B. Adjectives
eg. 1) It is a little white wooden house, in which Mr and Mrs Jackson have lived for years.
2) This is the very book (that) I want.
C. Nouns
eg. 1) It may be about 1500 miles and it is really a long car journey.
2) I opened a savings account at a nearby hospital.__________________________________________________________名词作定语一般有以下几种类型:
1. 表示类别
a boy friend a girl student
an entrance college examination
a man teacher men engineers
a woman doctor women singers
2. 表示材料
a diamond necklace a gold ring
a stone bridge paper money
3. 表示用途
the telephone poles trade union
the railway station welcome speech
4. 表示时间
the dinner party midday lunch
5. 表示地点
London hotels Beijing University
body temperature the kitchen window6. 表示内容
a story book piano lessons
a bicycle shop a tomato field
the air pressure the grammar rules
7. 少数名词作定语,必须用复数形式。
children education a sports meeting
the sales department a goods train (货车)
a clothes shop (服装店)(注:a cloth shop意为“布料店”)
8. 少数名词作定语,必须用其复数的所有格形式,表示服务对象。
men’s/ women’s restrooms
a girls’ shop (女装店)
the teachers’ college(师范院校)
9.名词所有格作定语,表示所属关系。
Tom and Mike’s room (Tom 和Mike共同的房间)
Tom’s and Mike’s rooms (Tom和Mike各自的房间)
(注:a doctor’s/ master’s/ bachelor’s degree 是学位的表达方法) D. V-ing form
eg. 1) To our great joy, not long after this trying part, we reached a running stream.
2) There used to be a swimming pool in Suqian.
3) This was the meeting place for people moving to the west.
E. Participles
eg. 1) When we saw the valley with fat cattle and horses, we thought we had reached the promised land!
2) The language used in ads differs from ordinary language._________________________________________________________________________________________F. Infinitives
eg. The only way to prevent a catastrophe was to get more as quickly as possible.
G. Prepositional phrases
eg. The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part.
H. Attributive Clauses
eg. 1) Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable.
2) We have here with us Miss Welch, who is the granddaughter of Dr Welch.
3) One day, in the winter of 1925, Dr Curtis Welch discovered that some children had a terrible disease for which he had no medicine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Multiple choice
1) The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (NMET2001)
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’s shop
2) There are five pairs of shoes ____, but I’m at a
loss which to buy. (上海1999)
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
3) If I had ______, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. (NMET1998)
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enoughBBA4) ______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET2000)
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
5) I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n) ______ trick.(NMET2001春)
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
6) -I’m very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
-Mm, it does have a ______ smell.(上海2002春)
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasantCDD7) The magazine is a(n) ______ number. You can take it out of the reading room.( 上海2002春)
A. back B. past C. old D. former
8) –Do you think the weather is good enough for a climbing?
-Yes, you couldn’t hope for ______ at this time of the year.
A. a nice day B. the nice day
C. the nicest day D. a nicer day
9) This ______ girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京卷)
A. Spanish pretty little B. Spanish little pretty
C. pretty little Spanish D. little pretty SpanishADC10) The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.(2004NMETI)
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
11) I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen.(NMETII)
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
12) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (2005江西卷)
A. for which B. for that
C. in which D. in thatCDA13) –Is that the small town you often refer to?
- Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years. (2005福建卷)
A. that B. where C. which D. what
14) He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山东卷)
A. from which B. after which
C. after that D. from this
15) A fast food restaurant is the place ______ just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.(2004上海春季)
A. which B. where C. there D. what
16) Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ______ to produce the workings of his own hands.(2005湖南卷)
A. in which B. that C. by which D. howBBBA17. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge. (2002上海)
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
18. –How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
-The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. (2002北京)
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
19. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office? (2002上海春季)
A. teaching B. teach
C. who teaches D. who teachingDBATranslation
他决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。(circumstance)
2) 如果他干不了这项工作,我也干不了。(beyond)
3) 不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。(hard)
4) 她拖着疲惫的步子来到办公室。(drag oneself) Under no circumstances will he let his daughter marry such a person. If the work is beyond him, it is certainly beyond me.Don’t be too hard on your son.She dragged herself to the office.5) 他非得做这份工作不可,因为他已走投无路了。
(desperate)
6) 他们已经习惯于乡间宁静的生活。(be accustomed to)
7) 他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。(anxiety)
8) 他的生命濒临危险。(at stake) He had to take the job because he was desperate.They have been accustomed to the quiet life in the country. His anxiety for success/to succeed in life led him to work hard.His life was at stake.ReadingWhat kind of disease did the children have?
Could Dr Welch save all of them?
Where could they get enough vaccine?ScanningTrue or falseThe race was held to remember twenty brave people and their dogs.
Doctor Welch made sure that the children had the flu.
Doctor Welch had only vaccine for five people, so they must get more to save the people.
At first people thought they would use 14 days to complete the whole trip.
( T ) ( F )( T )( F )5.Twenty drivers and their dogs delivered the vaccine from Anchorage to Nome. ( F )6. The last driver faced a very heavy storm, but he didn’t spend time waking the next driver, because time was limited.( T )7. At last, they managed to reach the city on time. And people in the town greeted them.( F)Anchorage Nenana Nome train A relay of dog teamsThe route:Answer the questions:
How was vaccine delivered to Nenana? And
how about from Nenana to Nome?
2.How long is it from Nenana to Nome?
3.Why was a relay of dog teams chosen as the
best transport from Nenana to Nome?
4.What did people think of the relay of dog
teams?
5.Who are the real hero?Their attitudes and solutionsThe sea frozen; the only two planes stored;no quick traffic
Snow storms and low temperature limitedA train took the medicine from Anchorage to Nenana; A relay
of dog teams between Nenana and Nome.
Kept going without stop
cover almost 700miles in127 hours④Put the following into English or Chinese:1. the eightieth anniversary
2. a dog sled race
3. a race against time
4 .frontpage news
5. save sb. from death
6. a small city of about
1,430 souls
7.lie 1,000 miles away
8.have the flu
9.have enough / a good
supply of vaccine
10.deliver sth to sp1.80周年纪念日
2.一次狗拉雪橇比赛
3.和时间赛跑
4.头版新闻
5.拯救某人的性命
6.一个大约有1430人的小镇
7.位于1000里以外
8.得了流感
9.有充足的疫苗
10.把…送到
11.relay race
12. tough men
13.cover a distance of
14. take up to 13 days
15.wrap sth in a quilt
16.tie up
17. sb’s life be at stake
18. before dawn
19. in little more than 127 hours
20. a bronze sculpture of a dog
21. a memorial to sb/sth
22.risk one’s life to do sth.
11.接力赛
12.耐力很强的人
13.行走多远的距离
14.需要13天的时间
15.用被子把...包好
16.绑好,捆牢,栓好
17.某人的生命垂危
18.在黎明前
19.在仅仅127小时内
20.一尊狗的铜像
21.纪念…
18.冒生命危险干什么
at dawn 1.Time would be lost waking him.
2.Every minute counted. It was thought that
the trip could take up to 13 days to complete.
Key sentences:count 1) 起作用,重要,有价值 2)有严重性,要紧
对于处于我们的境况的学生必须分秒必争
1) For students in our position, every moment counts.
善意的谎言是不要紧的
2) White lies don’t count每分钟都很重要.普遍认为这次行程得用13天才能完成.lose time doing sth.
spend time doing sth.3 up to
I can take ~ four people in my car.
Up to now he has been quiet.
It’s not ~ his usual standard.
He is not ~ the job he is doing now.
“Shall we go out?” “It’s ~ you.”
“What’s he up to ?” “He is up to no good.”
至多,多达直到达到胜任取决于忙于,从事4.There was widespread relief when...只有当..时候....才有所缓解relief (痛苦,困苦,忧虑等)减轻或解除,救济,援助
I felt great relief when I found the problem solved.
breathed a sigh of relief
当我发现问题解决时,感到轻松了许多
宽心地舒了一口气
2) It was such a relief to hear that Linda had
been found safe and well.
有人发现林达安然无恙,这一消息使人大为宽慰WritingWriting
还有八个月我们高三学生就要参加高考了,在这期间,我们一定要充分利用时间努力学习。当我们学习中遇到困难时应当尽力去克服,就像我们在“到西部去”中学的那样,主人翁一家及其他家庭为了实现心中的梦想去西部生活,虽然一路上吃尽千辛万苦,但从未灰心丧气,终达乐土。除了努力学习外,我们还要学会团队协作精神,在生活学习中互相帮助互相勉励。这一点早在八十年前的美国就有这样一个例子,诺姆城的孩子们得了白喉病,如果没有二十位驾着狗拉的雪橇的人构成的接力队在极其恶劣的条件下把疫苗及时送到,他们早就没命了。
我们相信只要我们坚持不断的努力,明年我们的目的一定能达到。 It will be 8 months before we Senior3 students take the College Entrance Examinations. During the time, we should make full use of every minute to study hard. When we come across difficulties in our study, we should try to overcome them. Just as what we have learned in the passage “Going west”, in order to realize their dreams in their heart, the hero’s family and other families met with countless difficulties, but they never lose heart. At last, they reached the promised land. Besides working hard, we also learn to cooperate , helping and encouraging one another. As for it, there was an example in the USA eighty years ago. Some children had diphtheria in the city of Nome. They would have died without the help of twenty drivers who carried the vaccine in a relay race in extreme conditions.
We do believe that as long as we insist and keep making great efforts, we’ll achieve our goals next year.Homework
1. Revise what we have learned today.
2. Write a passage about the fight with SARS.Thank you