there be 句式[上下学期通用]
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课件13张PPT。高考考点句式（一）---There be句式There be 句式高考考点 1.常见句式结构： There be 句式也有陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句之分。 eg. There is a portrait on the wall.
eg. Is there anybody in the room?
eg. There isn’t anything in the box, is there?
eg. Let there be light. 弄亮点儿。
eg. There is a strange man standing at the front door!
There be句式是众多考试中的测试点，但为了避免千篇一律地用
be，有时还可以根据句中不同的时间，不同的内容和不同的环境
使用其他词来代替be,以便使句子更生动，内容更具体，该句式
在使用中的特殊点有：(1)各种时态There is / are/ was/ wereThere will / shall/would be --- There is/ are going to be There has/ have been… eg. There have a lot of people here since last night.(改错题常出) There have been a lot of people here since last night.(2)be可换为live/ stand/exist/lie/exist/remain…这时句子意思
生动形象，仍含有“有”之意。There lives/ locates/ sits/ lies/ exists … There + vi.表位置，后常跟介词in/ on/ to/ off… eg. There stand big trees on each side of the street.eg. There lies a large rice field in front of the primary school.eg. Long ago there lived a king.(3) There came/ arose/ entered/ followed… eg. There _________ (follow) an uncomfortable silence.
eg. Suddenly , there ______ (enter) a strange dressed all in black.followedentered(4) There seemed/ appeared/ happened to be… eg. There happened to be a hotel at the foot of the hill.eg. There seems to be some difficulty over the matter.There doesn’t seem to be any difficulty over the matter.(5) There is likely/ certain to be… eg. There are likely to be more customers than you excepted.(6) There is said/ believed/ reported to be… 2.和情态动词的套考 There used to be… There must be a shop here , ______________? eg. There used to be a shop , ___________________ ?didn’t/ usedn’t thereisn’t there3.和祈使句的套考 eg.Let there ______(be) no noise.be4.和非谓语动词的套考 (1)? There is a man _________ (call) Tom.
__________ *(call) himself Tom
__________(wait) for you.
__________ (sit) on the wall.
__________ (seat ) in the front.
badly _______ (hurt) in the accident.
calledcallingwaitingsittingseatedhurtThere be中主语后的非谓语形式是逻辑主语而定。eg. There is a girl _________(read) aloud.
eg. There were over 20 people _______(kill) In the traffic accident.
eg. There is no time ______(leave)
= There is no time ________(spare).readingkilledleftto spare(2) There is a lot __________ (leave)
__________(finish)leftunfinished(3)eg. It would be surprising for there to be no late comers.
主语 A. There to be + 名词词组做主语，通常用for做引导词 eg. I want there ______ (be) no mistake about this.
宾语 to beeg. We expect there _______ (be) no argument.
eg. I expect there _______(be ) no noise.to beto beB. There to be +名词词组做动词的宾语C. There to be +名词词组做介词的宾语eg. They planned for there ______(be) a family party. to beeg. I was waiting for there ______ (be) complete silent.to beThere be句式中除for外，其他介词后都用v-ing. Eg. He was surprised at there _____ (be) so many people in the room.beingThere _______(be) a bus stop here is convenient for us.
For there _____(be)beingto beThere _________ (be) no bus, we had to go home on foot.(作 语)
There _________(be) a shopping center near the house is a great advantage. (作 语)
There _________(be) no future business, the chainman closed the meeting. (作 语)
There _______________ (be) no rain for a long time , the ground was burnt black
by the sun. 好长时间不下雨，地面被太阳晒焦了。
being状being主being状having been5. 固定句式(1) There is no doing sth= It is impossible to do sth. eg. There is no ________ (tell) whether he will come or not.
= It is impossible ________ (tell) whether he will come or not.
很难说他来还是不来。
eg. There isn’t any _______ (get) away from it.
= It is impossible ________ (get) away from it.tellingto tellgettingto get(2) There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做…没有意义
point
eg. There is no sense in _________ (scold) him.
eg, There is no point in _________ (get) mad.
eg. Do you think there’s any point in_______ (try)?scoldinggettingcrying(3) There is no need to do sth没有必要做…eg. There is no need ___________. (hurry) to hurry(4) There is no use (in) doing…
goodeg. There is no use (in) ________ (cry) over spilt milk.crying(5) There is no doubt ______…
need
possibility
chance
?
There is some doubt ________…
thatwhether6. Some English proverbs about THERE ＢＥ．Eg. There are as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.海中好鱼多的是，失掉一条何足惜。/ 人生道路漫长，机会何愁不来？
世上好男（女）多的是，一次失恋好经验。eg. There are spots even on the sun.太阳尚有黑子。/世上无十全十美的东西。Eg. There are tricks in every question.
Eg. There’re wheels within wheels.
Eg. There’s many a slip between the cup and the lip.
Eg. There is no fire without smoke.
Eg. There’s no general rule without some exception.凡事都有两个方面。/世上没有绝对的事物。轮子里面有轮子。/现象背后藏机关。杯子到嘴边还可能滑落。/功亏一篑的事常有发生。/
不到手的都不算。有烟必有火。/无风不起浪。有规律就有例外。eg. There’s no pleasure without pain.
有苦才有乐。Exercises:
There _________(be) nothing to do , they went out to play.
I’d like there _______(be) a cup of coffee.
He was pleased at there _______(be) some tickets ____(leave).
They don’t want there _______(be) any work to do.
There is no ________ (know) what will happen in the future.
There is no sense _________ (quarrel) about it.
There ____never _____(be) such a change for along time.
There is little ink in the bottle, ____________ ?
There will be enough for everyone, ___________?
There ___________ (be) some mistakes in his article. This can be
seen by his appearance.beingto bebeingleftto beknowingquarrellinghas beenis therewon’t theremust beDo remember:
There’s no royal road to knowledge.
书山有路勤为径。
eg. Is there anybody in the room?
eg. There isn’t anything in the box, is there?
eg. Let there be light. 弄亮点儿。
eg. There is a strange man standing at the front door!
There be句式是众多考试中的测试点，但为了避免千篇一律地用
be，有时还可以根据句中不同的时间，不同的内容和不同的环境
使用其他词来代替be,以便使句子更生动，内容更具体，该句式
在使用中的特殊点有：(1)各种时态There is / are/ was/ wereThere will / shall/would be --- There is/ are going to be There has/ have been… eg. There have a lot of people here since last night.(改错题常出) There have been a lot of people here since last night.(2)be可换为live/ stand/exist/lie/exist/remain…这时句子意思
生动形象，仍含有“有”之意。There lives/ locates/ sits/ lies/ exists … There + vi.表位置，后常跟介词in/ on/ to/ off… eg. There stand big trees on each side of the street.eg. There lies a large rice field in front of the primary school.eg. Long ago there lived a king.(3) There came/ arose/ entered/ followed… eg. There _________ (follow) an uncomfortable silence.
eg. Suddenly , there ______ (enter) a strange dressed all in black.followedentered(4) There seemed/ appeared/ happened to be… eg. There happened to be a hotel at the foot of the hill.eg. There seems to be some difficulty over the matter.There doesn’t seem to be any difficulty over the matter.(5) There is likely/ certain to be… eg. There are likely to be more customers than you excepted.(6) There is said/ believed/ reported to be… 2.和情态动词的套考 There used to be… There must be a shop here , ______________? eg. There used to be a shop , ___________________ ?didn’t/ usedn’t thereisn’t there3.和祈使句的套考 eg.Let there ______(be) no noise.be4.和非谓语动词的套考 (1)? There is a man _________ (call) Tom.
__________ *(call) himself Tom
__________(wait) for you.
__________ (sit) on the wall.
__________ (seat ) in the front.
badly _______ (hurt) in the accident.
calledcallingwaitingsittingseatedhurtThere be中主语后的非谓语形式是逻辑主语而定。eg. There is a girl _________(read) aloud.
eg. There were over 20 people _______(kill) In the traffic accident.
eg. There is no time ______(leave)
= There is no time ________(spare).readingkilledleftto spare(2) There is a lot __________ (leave)
__________(finish)leftunfinished(3)eg. It would be surprising for there to be no late comers.
主语 A. There to be + 名词词组做主语，通常用for做引导词 eg. I want there ______ (be) no mistake about this.
宾语 to beeg. We expect there _______ (be) no argument.
eg. I expect there _______(be ) no noise.to beto beB. There to be +名词词组做动词的宾语C. There to be +名词词组做介词的宾语eg. They planned for there ______(be) a family party. to beeg. I was waiting for there ______ (be) complete silent.to beThere be句式中除for外，其他介词后都用v-ing. Eg. He was surprised at there _____ (be) so many people in the room.beingThere _______(be) a bus stop here is convenient for us.
For there _____(be)beingto beThere _________ (be) no bus, we had to go home on foot.(作 语)
There _________(be) a shopping center near the house is a great advantage. (作 语)
There _________(be) no future business, the chainman closed the meeting. (作 语)
There _______________ (be) no rain for a long time , the ground was burnt black
by the sun. 好长时间不下雨，地面被太阳晒焦了。
being状being主being状having been5. 固定句式(1) There is no doing sth= It is impossible to do sth. eg. There is no ________ (tell) whether he will come or not.
= It is impossible ________ (tell) whether he will come or not.
很难说他来还是不来。
eg. There isn’t any _______ (get) away from it.
= It is impossible ________ (get) away from it.tellingto tellgettingto get(2) There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做…没有意义
point
eg. There is no sense in _________ (scold) him.
eg, There is no point in _________ (get) mad.
eg. Do you think there’s any point in_______ (try)?scoldinggettingcrying(3) There is no need to do sth没有必要做…eg. There is no need ___________. (hurry) to hurry(4) There is no use (in) doing…
goodeg. There is no use (in) ________ (cry) over spilt milk.crying(5) There is no doubt ______…
need
possibility
chance
?
There is some doubt ________…
thatwhether6. Some English proverbs about THERE ＢＥ．Eg. There are as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.海中好鱼多的是，失掉一条何足惜。/ 人生道路漫长，机会何愁不来？
世上好男（女）多的是，一次失恋好经验。eg. There are spots even on the sun.太阳尚有黑子。/世上无十全十美的东西。Eg. There are tricks in every question.
Eg. There’re wheels within wheels.
Eg. There’s many a slip between the cup and the lip.
Eg. There is no fire without smoke.
Eg. There’s no general rule without some exception.凡事都有两个方面。/世上没有绝对的事物。轮子里面有轮子。/现象背后藏机关。杯子到嘴边还可能滑落。/功亏一篑的事常有发生。/
不到手的都不算。有烟必有火。/无风不起浪。有规律就有例外。eg. There’s no pleasure without pain.
有苦才有乐。Exercises:
There _________(be) nothing to do , they went out to play.
I’d like there _______(be) a cup of coffee.
He was pleased at there _______(be) some tickets ____(leave).
They don’t want there _______(be) any work to do.
There is no ________ (know) what will happen in the future.
There is no sense _________ (quarrel) about it.
There ____never _____(be) such a change for along time.
There is little ink in the bottle, ____________ ?
There will be enough for everyone, ___________?
There ___________ (be) some mistakes in his article. This can be
seen by his appearance.beingto bebeingleftto beknowingquarrellinghas beenis therewon’t theremust beDo remember:
There’s no royal road to knowledge.
书山有路勤为径。