高一上册第一单元全部课件[上学期]
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课件85张PPT。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友
Unit 1 Good FriendsThe First Period
Let us know you
&
Let you know our English class kindhappywisestrongHumorous/funnysmarthonestbraveloyalWhat qualities should a good friend have?Group-workFour students in one group.
Every student introduces himself or herself by using one adjective to describe. Other students have to listen to him or her carefully. Four minutes later, one of you four have to stand and report something about your group.My name is Pencil. I am helpful.I am Fish. I am happy.I am Paper. I am gentle.My name is Tom. I am strong. This is Pencil. He is helpful. This is Fish. She is happy. This is Paper. She is gentle.speakingWhat is your hobbies ?14
boyreading,
Singing, skiingfootball, hiking
rock music15boySinging,
computer, rock musicFootball, dancing
Classical music16
girldancing, computer, rock musicReading , hiking
Classical music
14
girl
reading,
football, singingdancing ,computer, rock music
Boy
Computer
Football,
hiking
pair work
Who could be friends and Why? Say something about your best friend? What is she/he like?I think… is my best friend because…..
He/ She likes/enjoys/ is fond of …
He/ She hates/ doesn’t like …HomeworkRecite the new vocabulary
Preview the reading text The Second Period
Chuck’s FriendsUnit 1 Good FriendsPre-reading Imagine that you were alone on a deserted island. You have to survive . what will you do? List the most three useful items from the box on page 3 and explain why.Tom Hanks:
Date of birth (location)
9 July 1956
Concord, California, USA
Films:
Big
Philadelphia
Forrest Gump
Cast Awayplane crash: Read the text carefully and then answer my questions.(7mins)Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 1:Sequence(排序)a. Chuck survives the crash.
b. Chuck understands that friendship should be cherished.(真爱)
c. Chuck learns to how to make food.
d. Chuck is on a flight, but his plane crashes.
e. Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson.d,a,c,e,bTask 2 Choose the best answers1.?In the film, Chuck is ___.
A. a famous actor
B. a busy businessman
C. a little man
D. a lazy manager
B2.??He has been on the island for____ years.
A. 5 B.4 C.3 D. It doesn’t mention.
3.?Friendship can help us a lot except__.
A.We know ourselves better.
B.We need friends and they need us.
C.We can offer help to our friends
D.We should care more about ourselves. ADTask3:
Answer the following questions:
What things must chuck learn to survive on the island?
What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?True Friends always pop upto say hello…homeworkPage 87 No.2 & 3
Recite paras 3 & 4 in Chuck’s friendUnit 1 Good Friendsthe Third & Fourth Lesson
Language points
argue v argue with sb about/ over sth
argue for 为了……而辩论
argue against 为反对……而辩论
argue + clause (从句)
eg: 1)不要跟母亲争辩.
2)The workers argues against free trade.
Don’t argue with mother.工人们为反对自由贸易而辩论. deserted [di'z?:tid] adj. to describe some place or somebody given up ; with no one present
被抛弃的, 被离弃的; 荒芜的, 无人的
eg: a deserted child; a deserted area
desert [di'z?:t] v. leave sp or sb without intending to go back to
eg: He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him.
desert ['dez?t] n.
甜点他变的十分粗野, 朋友们都不跟他来往了.沙漠, 荒原dessert [di'z?:t] 放弃, 抛弃, 遗弃
lie 有二种不同的意义,其过去式,过去分词,现在分词也相应的不同
lie 说谎躺Lied; lied; lyingLay; lain; lying 放置layLaid; laid; laying interest n. & vt.
show/ take/ have an interest in …
对…..感兴趣
lose interest in… 对……不再感兴趣
interested (表现出)感兴趣的
interesting 令人感兴趣的
eg:1) I feel no interest in politics
2)It is believed that if a book is _________, it will surely _______ the reader. And more and more people will get _______ in it .
interestinginterestinterested regard …as… 他被认为是教授.
We regard your action as a crime.我们认为你这种行为是犯罪行为.He is regarded as a professor . think of …as
look on….as
treat…as把……看作; 视为 be quick in / at在……方面敏捷,迅速
eg: 1) His spelling is poor but he is quick at figures.
2)这个小女孩学语言很快.他拼写很差但算术好.The little girl is quick at learning language. be good /bad at; be clever at
be expert in /at ; be slow in /atJoke n.& v. joke with sb (about sth)
You must be joking.= You must be kidding.
joke around 开玩笑
tell jokes 开玩笑, 说笑话
for/ as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩地
be no joke 不是闹着玩的
have a joke (with sb) 与某人说笑话
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑in order toIn order to catch the bus, he hurried up.
He hurried up in order to / so as to catch the bus.
He hurried up in order that / so that he could catch the bus.
In order not to be late, he took a taxi.think about 考虑，思索think over 仔细考虑
think up 虚构，设计, 编造
think out 想出;周密考虑
think of 回顾，想起
think of …as
认为…...是
think much of 对……评价很高
think highly (well, etc) of 赞赏(对……印象好)
think little (badly, etc) of认为不好,对…不赞成
think nothing of
觉得不怎么样(没什么,不难)They are thinking about movingShare v.& n.
True friends should share happiness and sorrow.
2) Sam and I share a room.
share sth with/beteen/ among sb
3)母亲正在给孩子们分蛋糕.
Mother is sharing the cakes among the children.
1) 真正的朋友应该分享快乐与悲伤.我和萨姆共用一个房间.share n. ~ in /of sth
3)They divided the money into equal shares.
4)The shares has dropped five points since last week.
5) You are not taking much share in the conversation.
6)He must take his share of the accident.
7) She has a share in their success.股份参与某事份额一份责任一份功劳care 在乎，在意，关心We don’t care whether it rains or not.
If no one cares, I will do that.
care about 关心，关注
care for 照顾，想要
take care of 照料
take care 当心, 小心
care nothing about… 对…漠不关心我们不在乎它下不下雨. loyal adj. true and faithful
be loyal to
loyalty n 忠诚 loyally adv.
quality n. 品质; 特征; 质量
The material is very poor quality.
这种材料质量很差.
qualify v. 使具有资格
qualify sb for/as sth
what he has learnt qualifies him as a doctor.
quantity 数量 scared adj. frightened 恐惧的 be scared of sb/ sth
be scared of dong sth/ to do sth
eg: 她害怕夜里独自出去.
scare v frighten (sb) 恐吓某人
eg: What are you doing behind the door?! You scares me.
She is scared to go out alone at night.你在门后干什么呢, 你把我吓坏了. scare sb into doing sth
吓的某人做某事
吓的某人不敢做某事
scare sb out of doing sth
eg: 1)我们要把她吓的不敢报警.
We’ll scare her out of telling the police.
2)They scared him into handing over the money.
他们把他吓的交出了钱. drop sb a line= drop a line to sb
drop back; drop behind sb 落后,落伍
drop by/in /over/round
drop in on sb
drop into sp
drop out (of sth) 从(活动,竞选中等)退出
eg: Drop round some time.
If I pass your house, I will drop in on you.顺便访问/拜访be into…= be interested in; like very much他极喜欢流行音乐
She is really into pop music.
I used to be into computers games.
我过去喜欢网络游戏. be fond of : like very much我喜欢射击但不擅长
I am fond of shooting but not good at it .
I’ve always been fond of you.
我一向非常喜欢你.
fondness n. 喜爱,深情
Hunt for sth.: looking for
eg: The dog is hunting for the weapon buried somewhere.hunter : 猎人
hunting : 狩猎
hunt down 追寻到
hunting ground 狩猎场Crash v.&n.碰撞,坠毁,(发出)巨响The car crashed into a small house.
The airplane crashed over the ocean.
I heard a crash, but I didn’t know what happened.
Survive: vi./vt to remain alive
The man was very ill, but he survived.
The house survived the storm. (vt.)
这座房子在风暴中幸存下来
In order to survive, he has to make his living by selling vegetables.
为了生存,他必须以卖蔬菜为生.*Survival : n 幸存; survivor: n 幸存者bored & boring Don’t cry! I’m so _____.
Don’t read such a _______ book.
Those relatives were ______ people. After a few days, I was getting _____and homesick. boredboringboringbored bored 感到厌烦的; boring 令人感到厌烦的interested & interesting
frightened & frightening
especially “特别地”，“尤其地”，强调程度，常用于进一步补充说明，前面一般用逗号隔开。
I love my students,especially the hard-working ones.
People,especially young people don’t seem so polite these days.
especially & speciallyspecially “特意地”“专门地”，强调目的，一般用在表示目的的不定式或介词for短语前
I came here specially to see you.
The chair was made specially for the babies. Summer is very hot, __________ this year.
I cooked this meal__________ for you.
I would like to help others, _________ when I am free.especiallyspeciallyespecially I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 这两句中的nor与so引起的为倒装句 .
= I don’t enjoy singing, I don’t like computers, either.
=Rock music is OK, and skiing is OK, too.neither ,nor ,so 常用于并列连词, 放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者．
其常见的句型有：
so + be (have /助动词/情态动词)＋主语
neither /nor +be (have/助动词/情态动词)＋主语*由so , neither , nor 引起的句子中的连系动词﹑情态动词、助动词的时态一般要和前一句中的谓语动词的时态保持一致。
eg :
Ｉhaven’t passed the driving test . Nor has he.
She failed to inform me. Neither / Nor did you.
I am fond of swimming in summer. So____ you areHe can’t do it. I can’t do it, either.
=He can’t do it, nor can I.
I will not go there,____________________
(他也不会去）。
You never heard from him, ________________________.
（我也没有收到他的来信）.nor will he.nor did II was tired this week,and my students were tired , too.
=I was tired this week, so were my students.
Mary can speak English, _________________(她哥哥也会）。
You say he is smart, ____________
（他确实是）.
Mother asked me to study at home on Sundays. ____________.(我照做了)so can her brotherso he is. I did so.so +主语+ be (have, 助动词，情态动词) 表示“确实如此” , 对前面表达的肯定
eg: --My mother is willing to help anyone who is in trouble.
--So she is. 主语+did +so 表示“主语按照吩咐做了”
eg:Ｉasked my father to buy me a present . And he did so.So构成的常见句型还有 so it is /was with sb / sth 或 it is /was the same with sb /sth
(本句式用于前文有两个或两个以上的分句，并且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定等情况)
eg: Ｍy little brother is clever but doesn’t study hard . So it is with Li Jun. / It is the same with Li Jun.
He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. should have done
eg: 1)五分钟前你就应该来了.
2)You shouldn’t have told him about this .
表示过去应该作某事而实际上没做,含责备意味You should have come here 5 minutes ago.你本来不应该告诉他这件事 must have done
can’t / couldn’t have done
needn’t have done
shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have done
might /may have done
could have done
would have done
表对过去发生的事肯定推测”一定…”表对过去发生的事否定推测”一定没有….”过去没必要做却做了”本来不必做….”本来不该做却做了,”本来不该做….”过去可能做了某事(可能性小),”可能已经….”过去本可能做却未做,”本来可以做…..”愿意做某事却不能做”本来想要做….”It is important to have someone to care about . have sth to do 主语自己做
have sth to be done 主语让别人做
have sth done 使某事被做
have sb do/ doing sth 让某人做某事
eg:1)Why don’t you have your hair _____?
2)We’re having our car_______.
3)I am going to the supermarket. Do you have anything______?
4) I have lots of clothes___________, mum.有某事要做cutrepaired.to buyto be washed on a flight 在飞行中On 表示 “正在….中, 正从事于”
eg: American president has come on a visit to China.
美国总统来中国进行访问
on a journey/ trip在旅行
on strike 罢工
on holiday 在度假
on a tour 在观光
on duty 值班,值日 For example & such as She has hobbies, __________, collecting stamps.
We all study foreign language _______English, French or Japanese.
I know many famous singers, Andy. Lau , __________.
像巧克力这样的甜食会使你发胖. for example such as for exampleSweet food such as chocolate can make you fat. take … for example
为某人树立榜样
set an example to sb set sb an example以……为例与…..交朋友 Make friends with
make a friend with √Χbe friends with 和…友好
make friends again 言归于好, 重修旧好 all the time (在一段时间内)一直
at all times随时,永远
at one time一度,从前
at the time 那时,在那时
at a time 依次,逐一,每次
at times有时,间或If you were alone on a deserted island ,you would have to learn to collect food and hunt for food.虚拟语气
如果我是你的话, 我会接受这份工作.
如果我知道答案, 我早就告诉你了.If I were you , I would accept the job.If I had known the answer, I would have told you .A good friend is someone who makes me happy. who makes me happy 为定语从句
eg: I know the boy (who/whom/that) you are looking for.
我认识你正在找的那个男孩.make me happy “这是使役动词make+宾语+adj.(宾补)”的用法 使役动词make (使,使得)的用法: make +宾语+ adj.(宾补)
make +宾语+n. .(宾补)
make +oneself /sth.+ done .(宾补)
What he said made me angry.He makes the room his office.When I first got to New York , I couldn’t make myself understood. make sb.+ do (宾语) (但在被动语态中须加to )
His mother doesn’t have to make him study hard because he always studies hard.He doesn’t have to be made to study hard because he always studies hard.I often hear her sing in that room.
He noticed the boy come in from the back door.
类似的动词还有感官动词: see, notice, watch, observe, look at; hear, listen to ; feel 等; 使役动词make, let, have 等She often is heard to sing in that room . The boy was noticed to come in from the back door. through, across & overYou can see _______ the glass.
My house is just _______ the street.
We should go ____ that mountain till sunset.
The villagers built a bridge ______ that river.
A student is helping an old man walk _____the street.
The River Thames flows________ London.throughacrossoveroveracrossthrough too much & much too too much “太,过于”. 一般修饰动词,放在动词的后面,也可以修饰名词,放在名词前面.
much too 一般修饰形容词和副词,放在他们前面.
eg:1) Andy had to call a taxi because the bag was________ heavy to carry home all the way.
2)The child have eaten _______ and you’d better stop him.
much too too muchChuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. so …that … 引导的是结果状语从句
so+adj./adv+ adj.+ a(n)+单数可数名词+many/few+ 复数可数名词+much/little(少)+ 不可数名词+thatsuch…that…也能引导结果状语从句，但有所差异。
such+a/an+adj+单数可数名词 +adj+复数名词 +such+adj+不可数名词 thatHe is ____a clever boy that we all like him.
He is so clever a boy that we all like him .
He made _____rapid progress that I even envied him.
I made ____few mistakes that my parents were satisfied.
He is _____little a child that he can’t take care of himself.suchsuchsosuchLonely & alone区别:
alone adj. & adv. 表示客观上单独地/的;独自一人地/的. 做adj. 时是表语形容词,不能做前置定语修饰名词,但可作后置定语,补足语和表语
lonely 表示主观上孤独的;偏僻的;荒凉的. 仅能做形容词, 在句中做表语或前置定语修饰名词lonely & aloneShe watches TV when she is _________.
For years Mary lived ______ in New York.
When his dog died, he was very _________.
He felt ________ when nobody else was at home.
There is a ________house.alone/ lonelyalonelonelylonelylonely though, even though & even if 都是引导的让步状语从句
even though 与even if “即使,尽管”.一般可以互换, 后面从句所叙述的是假设或把握不大的事实; though “虽然”, 后面从句内容一般是事实.
eg: She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it.
她得了头奖,虽然这件事我们都没想到.
Even though it rained tomorrow, we would still go there .(用了虚拟语气)
即使明天下雨,我们仍然要去那里.HomeworkPreview the grammar point Direct Speech & Indirect Speech on page 177-180
Try to do the grammar practicing on page 87-88 Unit 1 Good FriendsThe fifth lesson
Grammar:
direct & indirect speech“I like reading stories,” said John.
=John said that he liked reading stories.
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
=Sarah told her friends that she didn’t like computers.He asked me,“ Have you ever seen the film?”
=He asked me if I had ever seen the film.
The policeman asked the thief,”what are you doing?”
=The policeman asked the thief what he was doing. She said, “turn off all the lights, please.”
=She asked me to turn off all the lights.
“Don’t make noise!”he said.
=He told me not to make noise.Turn page to 87 and check the exercises网上缩略词UyouVGvery goodOICOh, I seeCUsee youPLSpleaseTUVMThank you very muchWritingHomework Do the writing on page 90Send a message to all your friends and let them know you care!BUH – BYE !!!!
Unit 1 Good FriendsThe First Period
Let us know you
&
Let you know our English class kindhappywisestrongHumorous/funnysmarthonestbraveloyalWhat qualities should a good friend have?Group-workFour students in one group.
Every student introduces himself or herself by using one adjective to describe. Other students have to listen to him or her carefully. Four minutes later, one of you four have to stand and report something about your group.My name is Pencil. I am helpful.I am Fish. I am happy.I am Paper. I am gentle.My name is Tom. I am strong. This is Pencil. He is helpful. This is Fish. She is happy. This is Paper. She is gentle.speakingWhat is your hobbies ?14
boyreading,
Singing, skiingfootball, hiking
rock music15boySinging,
computer, rock musicFootball, dancing
Classical music16
girldancing, computer, rock musicReading , hiking
Classical music
14
girl
reading,
football, singingdancing ,computer, rock music
Boy
Computer
Football,
hiking
pair work
Who could be friends and Why? Say something about your best friend? What is she/he like?I think… is my best friend because…..
He/ She likes/enjoys/ is fond of …
He/ She hates/ doesn’t like …HomeworkRecite the new vocabulary
Preview the reading text The Second Period
Chuck’s FriendsUnit 1 Good FriendsPre-reading Imagine that you were alone on a deserted island. You have to survive . what will you do? List the most three useful items from the box on page 3 and explain why.Tom Hanks:
Date of birth (location)
9 July 1956
Concord, California, USA
Films:
Big
Philadelphia
Forrest Gump
Cast Awayplane crash: Read the text carefully and then answer my questions.(7mins)Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 1:Sequence(排序)a. Chuck survives the crash.
b. Chuck understands that friendship should be cherished.(真爱)
c. Chuck learns to how to make food.
d. Chuck is on a flight, but his plane crashes.
e. Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson.d,a,c,e,bTask 2 Choose the best answers1.?In the film, Chuck is ___.
A. a famous actor
B. a busy businessman
C. a little man
D. a lazy manager
B2.??He has been on the island for____ years.
A. 5 B.4 C.3 D. It doesn’t mention.
3.?Friendship can help us a lot except__.
A.We know ourselves better.
B.We need friends and they need us.
C.We can offer help to our friends
D.We should care more about ourselves. ADTask3:
Answer the following questions:
What things must chuck learn to survive on the island?
What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?True Friends always pop upto say hello…homeworkPage 87 No.2 & 3
Recite paras 3 & 4 in Chuck’s friendUnit 1 Good Friendsthe Third & Fourth Lesson
Language points
argue v argue with sb about/ over sth
argue for 为了……而辩论
argue against 为反对……而辩论
argue + clause (从句)
eg: 1)不要跟母亲争辩.
2)The workers argues against free trade.
Don’t argue with mother.工人们为反对自由贸易而辩论. deserted [di'z?:tid] adj. to describe some place or somebody given up ; with no one present
被抛弃的, 被离弃的; 荒芜的, 无人的
eg: a deserted child; a deserted area
desert [di'z?:t] v. leave sp or sb without intending to go back to
eg: He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him.
desert ['dez?t] n.
甜点他变的十分粗野, 朋友们都不跟他来往了.沙漠, 荒原dessert [di'z?:t] 放弃, 抛弃, 遗弃
lie 有二种不同的意义,其过去式,过去分词,现在分词也相应的不同
lie 说谎躺Lied; lied; lyingLay; lain; lying 放置layLaid; laid; laying interest n. & vt.
show/ take/ have an interest in …
对…..感兴趣
lose interest in… 对……不再感兴趣
interested (表现出)感兴趣的
interesting 令人感兴趣的
eg:1) I feel no interest in politics
2)It is believed that if a book is _________, it will surely _______ the reader. And more and more people will get _______ in it .
interestinginterestinterested regard …as… 他被认为是教授.
We regard your action as a crime.我们认为你这种行为是犯罪行为.He is regarded as a professor . think of …as
look on….as
treat…as把……看作; 视为 be quick in / at在……方面敏捷,迅速
eg: 1) His spelling is poor but he is quick at figures.
2)这个小女孩学语言很快.他拼写很差但算术好.The little girl is quick at learning language. be good /bad at; be clever at
be expert in /at ; be slow in /atJoke n.& v. joke with sb (about sth)
You must be joking.= You must be kidding.
joke around 开玩笑
tell jokes 开玩笑, 说笑话
for/ as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩地
be no joke 不是闹着玩的
have a joke (with sb) 与某人说笑话
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑in order toIn order to catch the bus, he hurried up.
He hurried up in order to / so as to catch the bus.
He hurried up in order that / so that he could catch the bus.
In order not to be late, he took a taxi.think about 考虑，思索think over 仔细考虑
think up 虚构，设计, 编造
think out 想出;周密考虑
think of 回顾，想起
think of …as
认为…...是
think much of 对……评价很高
think highly (well, etc) of 赞赏(对……印象好)
think little (badly, etc) of认为不好,对…不赞成
think nothing of
觉得不怎么样(没什么,不难)They are thinking about movingShare v.& n.
True friends should share happiness and sorrow.
2) Sam and I share a room.
share sth with/beteen/ among sb
3)母亲正在给孩子们分蛋糕.
Mother is sharing the cakes among the children.
1) 真正的朋友应该分享快乐与悲伤.我和萨姆共用一个房间.share n. ~ in /of sth
3)They divided the money into equal shares.
4)The shares has dropped five points since last week.
5) You are not taking much share in the conversation.
6)He must take his share of the accident.
7) She has a share in their success.股份参与某事份额一份责任一份功劳care 在乎，在意，关心We don’t care whether it rains or not.
If no one cares, I will do that.
care about 关心，关注
care for 照顾，想要
take care of 照料
take care 当心, 小心
care nothing about… 对…漠不关心我们不在乎它下不下雨. loyal adj. true and faithful
be loyal to
loyalty n 忠诚 loyally adv.
quality n. 品质; 特征; 质量
The material is very poor quality.
这种材料质量很差.
qualify v. 使具有资格
qualify sb for/as sth
what he has learnt qualifies him as a doctor.
quantity 数量 scared adj. frightened 恐惧的 be scared of sb/ sth
be scared of dong sth/ to do sth
eg: 她害怕夜里独自出去.
scare v frighten (sb) 恐吓某人
eg: What are you doing behind the door?! You scares me.
She is scared to go out alone at night.你在门后干什么呢, 你把我吓坏了. scare sb into doing sth
吓的某人做某事
吓的某人不敢做某事
scare sb out of doing sth
eg: 1)我们要把她吓的不敢报警.
We’ll scare her out of telling the police.
2)They scared him into handing over the money.
他们把他吓的交出了钱. drop sb a line= drop a line to sb
drop back; drop behind sb 落后,落伍
drop by/in /over/round
drop in on sb
drop into sp
drop out (of sth) 从(活动,竞选中等)退出
eg: Drop round some time.
If I pass your house, I will drop in on you.顺便访问/拜访be into…= be interested in; like very much他极喜欢流行音乐
She is really into pop music.
I used to be into computers games.
我过去喜欢网络游戏. be fond of : like very much我喜欢射击但不擅长
I am fond of shooting but not good at it .
I’ve always been fond of you.
我一向非常喜欢你.
fondness n. 喜爱,深情
Hunt for sth.: looking for
eg: The dog is hunting for the weapon buried somewhere.hunter : 猎人
hunting : 狩猎
hunt down 追寻到
hunting ground 狩猎场Crash v.&n.碰撞,坠毁,(发出)巨响The car crashed into a small house.
The airplane crashed over the ocean.
I heard a crash, but I didn’t know what happened.
Survive: vi./vt to remain alive
The man was very ill, but he survived.
The house survived the storm. (vt.)
这座房子在风暴中幸存下来
In order to survive, he has to make his living by selling vegetables.
为了生存,他必须以卖蔬菜为生.*Survival : n 幸存; survivor: n 幸存者bored & boring Don’t cry! I’m so _____.
Don’t read such a _______ book.
Those relatives were ______ people. After a few days, I was getting _____and homesick. boredboringboringbored bored 感到厌烦的; boring 令人感到厌烦的interested & interesting
frightened & frightening
especially “特别地”，“尤其地”，强调程度，常用于进一步补充说明，前面一般用逗号隔开。
I love my students,especially the hard-working ones.
People,especially young people don’t seem so polite these days.
especially & speciallyspecially “特意地”“专门地”，强调目的，一般用在表示目的的不定式或介词for短语前
I came here specially to see you.
The chair was made specially for the babies. Summer is very hot, __________ this year.
I cooked this meal__________ for you.
I would like to help others, _________ when I am free.especiallyspeciallyespecially I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 这两句中的nor与so引起的为倒装句 .
= I don’t enjoy singing, I don’t like computers, either.
=Rock music is OK, and skiing is OK, too.neither ,nor ,so 常用于并列连词, 放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者．
其常见的句型有：
so + be (have /助动词/情态动词)＋主语
neither /nor +be (have/助动词/情态动词)＋主语*由so , neither , nor 引起的句子中的连系动词﹑情态动词、助动词的时态一般要和前一句中的谓语动词的时态保持一致。
eg :
Ｉhaven’t passed the driving test . Nor has he.
She failed to inform me. Neither / Nor did you.
I am fond of swimming in summer. So____ you areHe can’t do it. I can’t do it, either.
=He can’t do it, nor can I.
I will not go there,____________________
(他也不会去）。
You never heard from him, ________________________.
（我也没有收到他的来信）.nor will he.nor did II was tired this week,and my students were tired , too.
=I was tired this week, so were my students.
Mary can speak English, _________________(她哥哥也会）。
You say he is smart, ____________
（他确实是）.
Mother asked me to study at home on Sundays. ____________.(我照做了)so can her brotherso he is. I did so.so +主语+ be (have, 助动词，情态动词) 表示“确实如此” , 对前面表达的肯定
eg: --My mother is willing to help anyone who is in trouble.
--So she is. 主语+did +so 表示“主语按照吩咐做了”
eg:Ｉasked my father to buy me a present . And he did so.So构成的常见句型还有 so it is /was with sb / sth 或 it is /was the same with sb /sth
(本句式用于前文有两个或两个以上的分句，并且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定等情况)
eg: Ｍy little brother is clever but doesn’t study hard . So it is with Li Jun. / It is the same with Li Jun.
He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. should have done
eg: 1)五分钟前你就应该来了.
2)You shouldn’t have told him about this .
表示过去应该作某事而实际上没做,含责备意味You should have come here 5 minutes ago.你本来不应该告诉他这件事 must have done
can’t / couldn’t have done
needn’t have done
shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have done
might /may have done
could have done
would have done
表对过去发生的事肯定推测”一定…”表对过去发生的事否定推测”一定没有….”过去没必要做却做了”本来不必做….”本来不该做却做了,”本来不该做….”过去可能做了某事(可能性小),”可能已经….”过去本可能做却未做,”本来可以做…..”愿意做某事却不能做”本来想要做….”It is important to have someone to care about . have sth to do 主语自己做
have sth to be done 主语让别人做
have sth done 使某事被做
have sb do/ doing sth 让某人做某事
eg:1)Why don’t you have your hair _____?
2)We’re having our car_______.
3)I am going to the supermarket. Do you have anything______?
4) I have lots of clothes___________, mum.有某事要做cutrepaired.to buyto be washed on a flight 在飞行中On 表示 “正在….中, 正从事于”
eg: American president has come on a visit to China.
美国总统来中国进行访问
on a journey/ trip在旅行
on strike 罢工
on holiday 在度假
on a tour 在观光
on duty 值班,值日 For example & such as She has hobbies, __________, collecting stamps.
We all study foreign language _______English, French or Japanese.
I know many famous singers, Andy. Lau , __________.
像巧克力这样的甜食会使你发胖. for example such as for exampleSweet food such as chocolate can make you fat. take … for example
为某人树立榜样
set an example to sb set sb an example以……为例与…..交朋友 Make friends with
make a friend with √Χbe friends with 和…友好
make friends again 言归于好, 重修旧好 all the time (在一段时间内)一直
at all times随时,永远
at one time一度,从前
at the time 那时,在那时
at a time 依次,逐一,每次
at times有时,间或If you were alone on a deserted island ,you would have to learn to collect food and hunt for food.虚拟语气
如果我是你的话, 我会接受这份工作.
如果我知道答案, 我早就告诉你了.If I were you , I would accept the job.If I had known the answer, I would have told you .A good friend is someone who makes me happy. who makes me happy 为定语从句
eg: I know the boy (who/whom/that) you are looking for.
我认识你正在找的那个男孩.make me happy “这是使役动词make+宾语+adj.(宾补)”的用法 使役动词make (使,使得)的用法: make +宾语+ adj.(宾补)
make +宾语+n. .(宾补)
make +oneself /sth.+ done .(宾补)
What he said made me angry.He makes the room his office.When I first got to New York , I couldn’t make myself understood. make sb.+ do (宾语) (但在被动语态中须加to )
His mother doesn’t have to make him study hard because he always studies hard.He doesn’t have to be made to study hard because he always studies hard.I often hear her sing in that room.
He noticed the boy come in from the back door.
类似的动词还有感官动词: see, notice, watch, observe, look at; hear, listen to ; feel 等; 使役动词make, let, have 等She often is heard to sing in that room . The boy was noticed to come in from the back door. through, across & overYou can see _______ the glass.
My house is just _______ the street.
We should go ____ that mountain till sunset.
The villagers built a bridge ______ that river.
A student is helping an old man walk _____the street.
The River Thames flows________ London.throughacrossoveroveracrossthrough too much & much too too much “太,过于”. 一般修饰动词,放在动词的后面,也可以修饰名词,放在名词前面.
much too 一般修饰形容词和副词,放在他们前面.
eg:1) Andy had to call a taxi because the bag was________ heavy to carry home all the way.
2)The child have eaten _______ and you’d better stop him.
much too too muchChuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. so …that … 引导的是结果状语从句
so+adj./adv+ adj.+ a(n)+单数可数名词+many/few+ 复数可数名词+much/little(少)+ 不可数名词+thatsuch…that…也能引导结果状语从句，但有所差异。
such+a/an+adj+单数可数名词 +adj+复数名词 +such+adj+不可数名词 thatHe is ____a clever boy that we all like him.
He is so clever a boy that we all like him .
He made _____rapid progress that I even envied him.
I made ____few mistakes that my parents were satisfied.
He is _____little a child that he can’t take care of himself.suchsuchsosuchLonely & alone区别:
alone adj. & adv. 表示客观上单独地/的;独自一人地/的. 做adj. 时是表语形容词,不能做前置定语修饰名词,但可作后置定语,补足语和表语
lonely 表示主观上孤独的;偏僻的;荒凉的. 仅能做形容词, 在句中做表语或前置定语修饰名词lonely & aloneShe watches TV when she is _________.
For years Mary lived ______ in New York.
When his dog died, he was very _________.
He felt ________ when nobody else was at home.
There is a ________house.alone/ lonelyalonelonelylonelylonely though, even though & even if 都是引导的让步状语从句
even though 与even if “即使,尽管”.一般可以互换, 后面从句所叙述的是假设或把握不大的事实; though “虽然”, 后面从句内容一般是事实.
eg: She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it.
她得了头奖,虽然这件事我们都没想到.
Even though it rained tomorrow, we would still go there .(用了虚拟语气)
即使明天下雨,我们仍然要去那里.HomeworkPreview the grammar point Direct Speech & Indirect Speech on page 177-180
Try to do the grammar practicing on page 87-88 Unit 1 Good FriendsThe fifth lesson
Grammar:
direct & indirect speech“I like reading stories,” said John.
=John said that he liked reading stories.
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
=Sarah told her friends that she didn’t like computers.He asked me,“ Have you ever seen the film?”
=He asked me if I had ever seen the film.
The policeman asked the thief,”what are you doing?”
=The policeman asked the thief what he was doing. She said, “turn off all the lights, please.”
=She asked me to turn off all the lights.
“Don’t make noise!”he said.
=He told me not to make noise.Turn page to 87 and check the exercises网上缩略词UyouVGvery goodOICOh, I seeCUsee youPLSpleaseTUVMThank you very muchWritingHomework Do the writing on page 90Send a message to all your friends and let them know you care!BUH – BYE !!!!