课件4张PPT。God Is A Girl Groove Coverage
Remembering me, Discover and see All over the world, She's known as a girl To those who a free, The mind shall be key Forgotten as the past 'Cause history will lastGod is a girl, Wherever you are, Do you believe it, can you receive it? God is a girl, Whatever you say, Do you believe it, can you receive it? God is a girl, However you live, Do you believe it, can you receive it? God is a girl, She's only a girl, Do you believe it, can you receive it? She wants to shine, Forever in time, She is so driven, she's always mine Cleanly and free, She wants you to be A part of the future, A girl like me There is a sky, Illuminating us, someone is out there That we truly trust There is a rainbow for you and me A beautiful sunrise eternallyGod is a girl Wherever you are, Do you believe it, can you receieve it? God is a girl Whatever you say, Do you believe it, can you receieve it? God is a girl However you live, Do you believe it, can you receieve it? God is a girl She's only a girl, Do you believe it, can you receieve it? 课件25张PPT。The Attributive clause 1 定语从句Unit4Attributive Clause（定语从句）
概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why(antecedent)The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.?which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is greenthe handsome
the tall
the strong
the clever
the naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is TomThe boy is TomThe boy is Tom.who is handsomewho is tallwho is strongwho is cleverwho is naughty{
The woman who lives next
door is a teacher.1 The woman is a teacher.
2 The woman lives next door.把下列句子分成两层意思:A huge crack that was eight kilometres long
and thirty metres wide cut across houses,
roads and canals.1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads
and canals.
2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long
and thirty metres wide.把下列句子分成两层意思:The number of people who were killed or
Injured reached more than 400, 000.1 The number of people reached more than
400, 000.
2 A number of people were killed or
injured. 把下列句子分成两层意思:Workers built shelters for survivors whose
homes had been destroyed.Workers built shelters for survivors.
The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.
The boys are from Grade one.
The boys are playing basketball. The boys
are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketballThe boys who/that are from Grade one are playing basketball.2. The nurse is kind.
The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse
is kind.who/that looks after my sister3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”.
The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play “teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.4. The young man is a famous writer.
You saw the young man yesterday. The young man
is a famous writer. whom/who/that you saw yesterday5. This is the house.
Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.6. Where is the girl?
You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl who/whom/that you talked with last Sunday? Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
主语
宾语
定语
宾语Have a try5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.
定语
宾语
Titanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg.which/that__________Zhang Guorong is
a pop star______ died
in the fall in March,
2003. who/thatBeijing is the city has got the chance to
host the 2008 Olympic Games.____the city/ get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich /thatYe Xin is a nurse died in the fight
against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho/that例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident.
A. which B. whose
C. of which D. thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy house ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.
(6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物, 用关系代词thatWe were deeply impressed by the teachers
and the schools that we had visited there.Exercises:
All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what B. that C. which D. whom
2.The man_______talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what B. in where C. / D. when
4. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her.
A. that B. in that C. who D. whose
√√√√5. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing______I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which
C. which; which D. that; that
6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons____ none of us has ever heard of.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. Who is the person________ is talking about the accident ______ happened on Highway 104?
A. which; which B. who; what
C. that; that D. what; what√√√课件34张PPT。Language pointsshake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手/ shake one’s head摇头1.shake shook, shaken 摆动 ,摇动 I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before my exam.He is shaking hands with Tim2. right awayI will go there right away/now.3.rise (vi)升高,上涨,日/月/雾/河水/温度
/物价等上升/起床The sun rises and sets every day. He rises very early every morning.The water of the river rises up.Prices have risen surprisingly.两者区别rise -rose- risen vi. 升起，上升，上涨raise -raised-raised vt.举起,使升起,提高e.g. 水果价格一直上涨。The price of fruit _____ still ________.isrisingPeople’s living standard has been greatly __________.raised4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for
places to hide.lookinging形式在这里表示伴随的状况或动作。 EX. He came in, __________________
___________(一边考虑他该说什么).thinking about what heshould say5.burst v. & n. 爆发, 突发 burst into + n./ burst out + v-ing
突然唱起歌来 、哭起来、笑
burst into songs/tears/laughter
burst out laughing /crying / singing The water pipes cracked and burst.6. think little of…: 轻视,不在意 例如:
He thinks little of what his parents said.
另:think 的常见短语:
think highly/much of…:对…评价高
think badly/ill/little/lightly of…对…评价不高/差
think nothing of…:对…无所谓
think of…(A)as…(B):把A看作B,认为A是B
think about:考虑 think of:想到 think over:仔细考虑7.It seemed that the world was at an end.seemedat an endIt seems that A … =A seems to be..
看起来… It seems that he is quite happy.EX.___________________________He seems to be quite happy.be at an end= be finished, be over最后in the end在……末段/末端at the end of…告终，结束come to an end8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.lay in ruinslie (lay, lain) 表示处于某种状态。战争过后，这个村庄成了废墟。The village lay in ruins after the war. lie/ be in ruins 毁灭，沦为废墟8. lie 与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay) 9.injure vt
injured Five people____________.Tom _______ his left hand.injuredwere injured.the dead and the injuredan injured look10. Thousands of families were killed
and many children were left without
parents.leftThousands of五万学生fifty thousand students数以万计的学生tens of thousands of
students75%的人口75% of the population四分之一的土地one fourth of the landa quarter of the landone million
Two-thirds
One-third
Seventy-five percent
Ninety percent
Ten thousand
One hundred and fifty thousand
Half a million 90%
10,000
10,000,000
150,000
75%
1/3
500,000
2/3
CHFEBADG书留在家了。The book has been left at home.别管他，否则他会生气。Leave him alone, or he will get angry.11. No wind, however, could blow them
away.howeverhowever conj ./ adv.He often goes swimming, however
cold it is.(=no matter how)2) I’d like to go with you; however,
my hands are full.(but)I’d like to go with you, but my hands are full.however12. People were shocked.shockbe shocked 2) We ____________ to see smoke
pouring out of the roof. 1) The news of the accident_______
the family deeply. 3)It was _______ to see her looking so ill.shockedwere shockeda shock13. All hope was not lost. All All…not 表示部分否定。句子意思是
There was________________.notstill hopeAll的完全否定是 none。不是所有的希望都破灭了14. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.organizedEX.1.The U.N. is an international _________.
2. Germans are considered to be very
___________.
3. The school has __________ all kinds of activities for students after
school.organizationorganizedorganized15. To the north of the city, most of the
10,000 people were rescued from the
coal mines.To the north ofrescueEX.to/ on/ inJapan is _____ the east of China.
Taiwan is _____ the southeast of
China.
3. Mongolia is _____ the north of
China.toinon/to16. the dead : n.死难者
the +形容词: 表一类人,复数.例如:
the living 活着的人
the young 年轻人 the old 老人
The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人The old ____ taken good care of.are17.fresh air, fresh water, fresh manRoses give out a sweet smell.The teacher is giving out the test papers.We can’t judge a person only on his look.All the people came to honour their heroes.Judging from/by his look, he is rich.A party was held in honour of the guests.exercisesReading & Finish 短语翻译1.升升降降2.立刻，马上 be at an end7.结束，终结 rise and fall3.在农家大院 in the farmyard4.突然大哭 think little of ...5.毫不在意,不重视6.水管water pipesright away burst into tears/out crying Reading & Finish 短语翻译1.一个巨大的裂缝 a huge crackblow away6.吹走2.泥石流 rivers of dirt3.沉沦在废墟中thousands of ….4.成千上万 lie/ be in ruins5.数以万计tens of thousands ofReading & Finish 短语翻译1.倒塌，下落2.受困 be trappedcoal miners7.煤矿工人 fall down3.受震撼 be shocked4.救援人员dig out5.挖出 the rescue workers6.掩埋死者bury the dead选用单词的适当形式填空1. The flood d________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2. After e_______ was cut off, the lights went out.
3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i______. injured destroyedelectricityDisastersfrightened6. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s______.
8. Next month a new monument will be built in h________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river b______ its banks and flooded the village.
10. They were badly s______ by the news of her death shakenruinsshelteredhonourburstshocked选择题3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to him.
A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience 2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised The work must be done______.
A. right away B. right now
C. at once D. all the above _____of people came to the meeting from
all over the country.
A. Many B. A number
C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____ .
injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad if you fail.
Preparing B. Prepare
C. To prepare D. Prepared 8. There was a strange man at the gate ____ something to the little girl.
A. said B. says C. to say D. sayingI will go shopping with her _____my mother. instead of B. instead
C. in fact D. instead with 9.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to
see it.All the students haven’t
Any students haven’t
C. As nobody has D. None of us has10. Do you want to go biking with me?
-----Yes .I’d love to-. _____my bike is broken
A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However
11. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____
were buried.
A. The injury, the death
B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead
D. The injured, the died
12. About ____ of the workers in that steel works
____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, areBye-bye课件12张PPT。The story of an eyewitness
1.Write an adjective to describe how the author feels about the earth quake and
what it did?_________.
Why?______________________
ShockedHe was surprised and frightened by what he saw.2. Write an adjective to describe how
the author feels about the people of
San Francisco.
_________.
why did you choose this word?
sadLondon knows that many families lost
their loved ones and all their possessions.1.Never before in history has a city been
so completely destroyed.Never has a city been so completely
destroyed before in history. A city has never been so completely
destroyed before in history.Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that night.
Her peoplewere never so kind as on that
night in all San Francisco’s
history
2. Nothing is left of it but memories and some houses.
.
I have nothing but a lifebut = onlyYoung as he is, he knows a lot.
Young though he is, he knows a lot.
3. Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday
night was a quite night. /thoughThough it may seem amazing, Wednesday
night was a quite night. Though he is young, he knows a lot.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
though
listeningThe writer was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake broke out.
The writer threw away his clothes and rushed out.
Many huge buildings were shaking- rock and bricks were falling.
A lot of people were buried under the ruins,
Some cows were killed in the fires.
The writer remembers clearly how he got into the boat.FFFFTTBye-bye课件15张PPT。writingWriting: newsHeadline news China Headlines
Body of Chinese UN
observer en route
New business regulations
New tax on housing sales
Rain disperses Fog and
Heat International Headlines
Lebanon struggles to cope
Ministers unite in cease-fire
call
Iran maintains right to make
fuel
Fresh violence kills over 60 Deficiency in students' writingheadlinecontentLanguage three aspectsWhat should you
do before
writing?Preparation--- an outlineChoose a topic;
Decide what you want to say about the topic;
Organize your ideas and write clearly.A headline;
A list of main ideas;
A list of important detailsTips: HeadlineShort, brief, attractive, to tell the major event…A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep
New tax on housing sales
Cyclists Ready to Go on the Road for Blind Kids
China Marks 30th Anniversary of Tangshan Earthquake
Does Beijing snack change its flavor?
Memories of quake die hard for Tangshan survivors characteristics of headline?Tips:1. The death toll on the Chinese mainland from Typhoon Kaemi has risen to 32, with at least 65 still missing. Local governments are sparing no efforts to carry out relief workFlood relief efforts?PLA celebrates
79th birthday2. The Chinese People's Liberation Army is 79 years old, and the Defense Ministry has held a reception to celebrate. 3. A moderate earthquake has struck near Indonesia's Nias island off northern Sumatra. The quake, with a magnitude of 5.6 struck just before 8.30 am, and was centered under the Indian Ocean, about 55 kilometers northwest of the main town on the island, Gunung Sitoli.Quake hits Indonesian island
4. The Railway brings the remote Qinghai-Tibet plateau closer to the rest of the world. With people able to move in and out of the region more easily and the economic benefits the railway brings, the lives of Tibetans will never be the same again.Railway's effect on TibetansContentBe clear of the content you want to mention;
List your ideas;
Write the most important thing in the beginning and the less ones in the following.Tips:How to organize…?Chinese UN observer's
coffin sent home ContentPractice: Special plane landed;
Beijing Wednesday
morning(8.2);
the body of Chinese UN
observer
Du Zhaoyu killed last
week during Israel's air
raid on Lebanon;
Du's coffin covered with
Chinese and UN flags ;
eight Chinese soldiers.ContentPractice:Chinese UN
observer's coffin
sent home Special plane landed in Beijing Wednesday morning, carrying home the body of Chinese UN observer Du Zhaoyu, who was killed last week during Israel's air raid on Lebanon. Du's coffin, covered with Chinese and UN flags, was carried down the plane by eight Chinese soldiers.LanguagebriefaccurateWritten LanguageObjectiveclear…News ReportHomenewsTangshan quake 30th anniversaryNews ReportHomework Improve your news writing
—about Tangshan earthquakeThank youBye-bye课件25张PPT。 Unit4
EARTHQUAKEReading A NIGHT
THE EARTH
DIDN’T SLEEP1.Why didn't the earth sleep?Because there was a strong earthquake.2.Where did the strong
earthquake happen?In Tangshan Read the passage very quickly, and tell the main idea:beforeduringafterBefore the earthquake:
During the earthquake:
After the earthquake:Para. 1Para. 2～3Para. 4The passage is about the things that
happened_______, ________, and
________ the earthquake in TangshanThe Main idea :Para 1: Before the earthquake strange things began to happen, but no one took notice of the events.Para 2--3: The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.Para 4: The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( )1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.( )2. When the earthquake happened, two- thirds of the nation felt it.( )3. Over 400,000 people were killed or injured.( )4. Nearly everything was destroyed.TTFF( )5. It is the wind that blew the bricks away.( )6. Another big quake shook Tangshan people know how long the disaster lasted. ( )7. The army tried to bury the people who were trapped .( )8. Slowly, the city began to recover from the pain.FTFF Read the text paragraph by paragraph and try to get more information.Sth. before Tangshan Earthquake:P1 At about 3 am on July 28, 1976rose and fell; had deep crackscame out of the cracksChickens, pigs, mice, fishPlanes, even no planes were… cracked and burstthought little of these eventsData1.) of the nation felt the earthquake .
2.) A huge crack that was kilometers long and
meters wide cut across houses.
3.) In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
4.) of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
5.) The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
6.) All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para. 2-3Read Para 2 and fill in the chart. (Pair work)8 × 30 square kilometres burst from holes in the groundbecame rivers of the dirtdied or were injuredwere killedwere left without parentsreached more than 400,000were gonecovered the ground like leavesfell, or not safe for travellinguseless pieces of steelcows, pigs and chickens diedwere filled with sand, not waterwere trapped under the ruinswere hard to getWhat measures were taken after the earthquake?
Army
Shelters
Fresh water
☆☆☆☆organized teams to dig out the trapped , bury the dead and rescue the miners built for survivorstransported to the city Para. 4 Several days before July 28, 1976,
many ________ things happened in
Tang Shan. They were signs for the
__________. But people in the city of
Tang Shan didn’t think ________ of
these. At 3:42 am that day, the earth
began to ________, which ________
the city. Many people, including
workers and doctors, came to ______
those trapped under the ______. Later
that afternoon, another big earthquake
strangeearthquakemuchshakedestroyedrescueruinsFill in the following blanks.struck Tang Shan. More people were
killed or ________ and more buildings
________ down. Soldiers were called in to help to rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and ________ the dead.injuredfellburyRead the passage carefully and do this exercise. Join the correct parts of the sentences1.the chickens didn't eat because
2 .Before the earthquake
the people didn't worry because
3. Such a great number of people died because
4 .Water was needed because
5 .The people did not lose hope becauseA. the army came to help them.
B. the quake happened while they were sleeping.
C. they were nervous.
D .dams and wells were useless.
E .they didn't know the quake caused the strange events.Number each of these things during the Tangshan earthquake. Give a “1” to the first thing that happened and a “5” to the last thing that happened____ Brick buildings were destroyed.
____ The walls of the village wells had cracks
in them.
____ Shelters were put up for those with no homes.
____ Roads got huge cracks.
____ The army helped the survivors.
21534返回New TangshanThe monument of the earthquakeToday’s TangshanToday’s TangshanToday’s TangshanDiscussion : What lessons should we learn from Tang Shan earthquake and its people? VII. Homework:
Surf the Internet and get more information about the earthquake.Thank you!!课件39张PPT。EarthquakesUnit4 The earth is a little blue planet. There always happen some disasters .
What natural disasters
do you know?FloodVolcano EruptionLand SlidesTyphoonhurricantidal wavestsunamiEarthquakeLook carefully at the two pictures. Describe what you see in the pictures . But unfortunately ,in 1906 a big earthquake happened in San Francisco. What’s worse, a bigger earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976 in China.Imagine what might have happened to all the things in the photos. 1.What damages does the earthquake cause?Houses fell down. Bricks covered the ground . Brick buildings were destroyed.Roads got huge cracks.Many buses were caught in them. A huge crack might have cut across houses ,roads and canals.Water pipes cracked and burst, so the water supply was cut off.The smoke of fires could be seen. The electricity lines were destroyed. The electricity supply was also cut off.Bridges and dams fell down or were not safe for travelling.Railway tracks were useless pieces of steel. The transportation was delayed.Many people died and were injured. Families were killed and many children were left without parents. The survivors became homeless.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.shelters for survivors.In a few terrible seconds, a large city lay in ruins. Everything was destroyed. It seemed that the world was at an end.Conclusion2.What do you think may happen before an earthquake?People can see bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes can be heard outside even when no planes are in the sky.
Chickens, pigs, dogs, cows and snakes are nervous.Mice run out of the fields.
Fish jump out of bowls and ponds.The well walls have deep cracks in them.
The water in the well rises and falls.
A smelly gas comes out of the cracks.3.Why do earthquakes happen?Pacific plateAmerican plateEurasian plate Indian plateAfrican plateAntarctic plate北American PlatePacific
plate
↖American plateSan Francisco Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years. Then Suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt. As a result of the movement of these plates, west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5-6 meters to the north.ContinentOceanic plate★★Listening:
Listen to the tape the first time and then say True or False to the following sentences.
Inside the earth there are a number of plates.
These plates move all the time.
If they jump there is an earthquake .
China is in an earthquake area.
The Pacific plate is pushing on China from the east.
Human beings have the power to stop earthquakes.FTTTFF2.Listen again and choose the best answer.
1)The Pacific plate is moving at ________.
A. 3.5cm a year B. 5.3cm a year
C. 35cm a year D. 53cm a year
2)When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate suddenly jumped _________ to the north.
4-5 meters B. 3-4 meters C. 5-6 meters D. 7-8 meters
3)The India plate is pushing on China from ________.
southwest to northeast B. northeast to southwest
C. southeast to northwest D. northwest to southeast
4)Which one of the following can’t reduce losses from earthquakes?
A.not building where plates meet B. building on rock
C.building strong houses D.building weak housesHomework:
1.Preview the passage of Page 26, and try to finish the exercises of Page 27.
2.Read and remember the new words and expressions of this unit.Bye-bye!
