高考改错归类讲解[下学期]
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课件14张PPT。高考相似考点一: 考查单数名词的复数形式
高考相似考点二: 由时态语境判断时态
高考相似考点三: 动名词的正确运用
高考相似考点四: 对固定短语的考查
高考相似考点五: 人称代词不能随意替换
短文改错高考短文改错题非常注重考查名词的单复数形式,可以说几乎每年都有这类题目。因而要特别注意根据语境使用名词的复数形式。
e.g 1). NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me.
2). NMET2002: On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
分析:word是可数名词,word为"信息;消息"之意,而words为"话语"之意,根据后面的动词were判断,word应用名词复数形式words。
分析:picture为可数名词,根据文中"风景好当然应多拍照片"的说法,应用名词复数形式。
wordspictures很多考生不注意利用时态来判断和解决问题,这特别容易失分。实际上利用时态的判断作用不可小视。 e.g. 1).(NMET2003) She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
2).(NMET2002) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.
3). (NMET2001) They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.
分析:从全文来看,这是作者回忆初次学会用英语书写的情景,因而全文应是过去时态。根据liked的时态,自然reads应该为过去式read。 分析:从动词came以及上下文的提示可以看出,pass应当用一般过去时passed。 分析:由第二句中动词want，以及上下文其他动词表示此处应该用do来代替did。 readpasseddo 动名词的正确运用e.g. 1).(NMET2003) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper…
2).(NMET1997) I look forward to hear from you soon.
分析:enjoy后要跟动名词即doing形式作宾语,因此要将talk改为talking。 分析:在look forward to 词组中,to是介词,后跟动名词或名词作介词宾语,此时不能用动词原形代替,应用hearing。 talkinghearing 对固定短语的考查 e.g.1).(NMET2003) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.
2).(NMET2000) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.
分析:记日记应为keep a diary,不能将不定冠词改为物主代词而改变固定短语。 分析:catch sight of为固定词组,意为"看见",本题应删去a。 a 人称代词不能随意替换 e.g. 1).(NMET2003) I was learning to express me in simple English.
2).(NMET2002) The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, ...
分析:根据语法特点以及express后常跟反身代词的特点,应将me改为反身代词myself。分析:根据后句主语及上下文的语义,出题者将第一人称偷换成第三人称,应将主语部分的them改为us。
myselfusexercises一 时态改錯 1. We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop .
2. ...and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car.
3. Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the .. .
4. Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
5. Also,scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.
6. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them..
7. If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.
8. I had always wants to return to the village after moving away and it is(was) really great to see most of my old friends again.stoppedwashurriedishavecostswas9. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.
10. I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang.
11. My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.
12. I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.
13. I'd like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very...
14. I remembered her words and calm down.
15. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to....hadlearnedamwashavecalmeddo二 非谓语改錯1. David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.
2. … rather than go into the forest and getting lost.
3. David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.
4. I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.
5. Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.
6. Modern people know more about health,have better food,and to live in clearer surroundings.
7. The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.
8. …you pay the cost of send a postcard,the librarian will write to you.
^togetleadstandclimbing^tosending9. …and let you to know when the book you want has been returned.
10. I want to thank you again for have in your home for summer holidays.
11. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.
12. It is very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their house.
13. I look forward to hear from you soon.
14. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
15. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.
16. I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.
17. I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.
havingto^drivehearingPlayingwatching^topreparing18. But then there is always more mysteries look into.
19. After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practical to me.
20. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
21. He did not want share things with other people.
22. That is,a game of tennis making him very busy.
23. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
24. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.
25. …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.
26. …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.
27. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.
28. Shake her head,she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”
29. It’s like going to a huge library without have(having) to walk around to find your books.
30. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit (visiting)the British Museum and some parks.
31. I have some records giving(given) to me as birthday gifts.
32. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give(giving) lessons to lovely boys and girls.
16. He said he is(was) busy.
17. On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes(passed) quickly.
18. But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was(is) the only place for a smart boy like his son.
19. At once I apologize(apologized)and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.
20. Sometimes, we talked (talk)to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once.
21. She stopped to look out of the window and find(found) a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house.
22. We were living in a big family. We treat(treated) each other as brothers and sisters.
23. I am(was) always young when I was staying with them.
高考相似考点二: 由时态语境判断时态
高考相似考点三: 动名词的正确运用
高考相似考点四: 对固定短语的考查
高考相似考点五: 人称代词不能随意替换
短文改错高考短文改错题非常注重考查名词的单复数形式,可以说几乎每年都有这类题目。因而要特别注意根据语境使用名词的复数形式。
e.g 1). NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me.
2). NMET2002: On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
分析:word是可数名词,word为"信息;消息"之意,而words为"话语"之意,根据后面的动词were判断,word应用名词复数形式words。
分析:picture为可数名词,根据文中"风景好当然应多拍照片"的说法,应用名词复数形式。
wordspictures很多考生不注意利用时态来判断和解决问题,这特别容易失分。实际上利用时态的判断作用不可小视。 e.g. 1).(NMET2003) She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
2).(NMET2002) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.
3). (NMET2001) They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.
分析:从全文来看,这是作者回忆初次学会用英语书写的情景,因而全文应是过去时态。根据liked的时态,自然reads应该为过去式read。 分析:从动词came以及上下文的提示可以看出,pass应当用一般过去时passed。 分析:由第二句中动词want，以及上下文其他动词表示此处应该用do来代替did。 readpasseddo 动名词的正确运用e.g. 1).(NMET2003) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper…
2).(NMET1997) I look forward to hear from you soon.
分析:enjoy后要跟动名词即doing形式作宾语,因此要将talk改为talking。 分析:在look forward to 词组中,to是介词,后跟动名词或名词作介词宾语,此时不能用动词原形代替,应用hearing。 talkinghearing 对固定短语的考查 e.g.1).(NMET2003) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.
2).(NMET2000) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.
分析:记日记应为keep a diary,不能将不定冠词改为物主代词而改变固定短语。 分析:catch sight of为固定词组,意为"看见",本题应删去a。 a 人称代词不能随意替换 e.g. 1).(NMET2003) I was learning to express me in simple English.
2).(NMET2002) The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, ...
分析:根据语法特点以及express后常跟反身代词的特点,应将me改为反身代词myself。分析:根据后句主语及上下文的语义,出题者将第一人称偷换成第三人称,应将主语部分的them改为us。
myselfusexercises一 时态改錯 1. We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop .
2. ...and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car.
3. Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the .. .
4. Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
5. Also,scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.
6. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them..
7. If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.
8. I had always wants to return to the village after moving away and it is(was) really great to see most of my old friends again.stoppedwashurriedishavecostswas9. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.
10. I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang.
11. My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.
12. I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.
13. I'd like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very...
14. I remembered her words and calm down.
15. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to....hadlearnedamwashavecalmeddo二 非谓语改錯1. David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.
2. … rather than go into the forest and getting lost.
3. David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.
4. I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.
5. Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.
6. Modern people know more about health,have better food,and to live in clearer surroundings.
7. The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.
8. …you pay the cost of send a postcard,the librarian will write to you.
^togetleadstandclimbing^tosending9. …and let you to know when the book you want has been returned.
10. I want to thank you again for have in your home for summer holidays.
11. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.
12. It is very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their house.
13. I look forward to hear from you soon.
14. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
15. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.
16. I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.
17. I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.
havingto^drivehearingPlayingwatching^topreparing18. But then there is always more mysteries look into.
19. After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practical to me.
20. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
21. He did not want share things with other people.
22. That is,a game of tennis making him very busy.
23. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
24. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.
25. …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.
26. …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.
27. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.
28. Shake her head,she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”
29. It’s like going to a huge library without have(having) to walk around to find your books.
30. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit (visiting)the British Museum and some parks.
31. I have some records giving(given) to me as birthday gifts.
32. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give(giving) lessons to lovely boys and girls.
16. He said he is(was) busy.
17. On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes(passed) quickly.
18. But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was(is) the only place for a smart boy like his son.
19. At once I apologize(apologized)and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.
20. Sometimes, we talked (talk)to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once.
21. She stopped to look out of the window and find(found) a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house.
22. We were living in a big family. We treat(treated) each other as brothers and sisters.
23. I am(was) always young when I was staying with them.