高考特难题的解答[下学期]
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课件25张PPT。一些特难题 1. She is teaching ___ day and writing ___ night
a) in in b) on at c) at in d) by by
by day “在白天”； by night “在夜间”。
by the day “按天“的意思：
hire by the day 按天租用；
board by the month 按月包伙。
答案: D2. "Did you know Miss Jane before?" "Yes, I ______ her years ago."
A. have known B. knew
C. got to know D. had known
答案是 C。时间状语 years ago 要求用过去时，不能用过去完成时。
经过某种途径或在某种场合结识某人，与某人相识，由不认识到相识，英语要用get to know 来表达；
相识之后的状态要用 know 来表达。
本题的答语显然是说“我是几年前与他相识的，要用 got to know ，答案是C。 3. Tough most people were against the plan ,our manager still ____ it ?
A. stick to B. insist on
区别是什么?
insist on 是“坚决要求，坚决声称，一定要”的意思。
stick to 通常指“坚持（观点，计划，原则，诺言）”等
如：
insist on his lack of guilt 坚决声无罪
insist on the return of my book at once 坚决要求立即还书insist on one's rights 坚持某人的权利
insist on paying for ... 一定要付... 的钱
如：
stick to one's promises
stick to the party's principles
stick to one's decision
stick to the plan4. His school bag contains a lot of books, _______a cartoon book.
A. including B. containing
答案A
contain和include的区别是什么？
contain 是指容器空间里所有东西。
include 是专门挑出其中部分给以强调。5. except 和 except for 的区别是什么？
1. ____a few words he didn't say anything.
(Except for )
2.Everyone is here_____ Jimmy.
(except)
1. everyone 和 Jimmy 都是人，属同类事物，用except，再如：
We go to school every day except Sunday.
这种用法表示：从整体中减除部分。
composition 和 mistakes 不属于同类事物。
这种用法表示：对整体说明做细节修正。2. word 和 anything 不属于同类事物，用 except for ，再如：
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
6. If you find a fire, ------- the alarm at once. don't forget to tell your address.
a. sound b. ring c. tell d. inform
答案A
ring 多半与铃和电话有关，
ring the alarm 常指闹钟闹响，
The clock has rung the alarm.
发出各种警报常用 sound the alarm 。
7. It's still a question ____ she will win the game.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
答案:C
为什么不选if?
It 是形式主语，____ she will win the game 是实际主语（从句）。
主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句表
示“是否”用 whether 不用 if 。8. __________happens to call me while I am out , please have him leave a message for me.
A. whoever B. anyone
答案A
_______happens to call me while I am out 是本题的让步状语从句，
意思是“不论谁打电话来”。whoever ... 从句可以是让步从句，anyone 不能引导让步状语从句。
anyone 就成了用逗号连接两个没有关系的句子了。
Anyone who saw the accident should phone
the police.
Whoever saw the accident should phone the phone.
无论谁见到事故都应通知警方。9. When people talk about famous universities in UK, the first _____comes into their mind is Cambridge.
A. that B. one
为什么必须是that? one不行吗？
A
主干是：the first is Cambridge 。根据句意：第一个（想起来）的是剑桥
...that comes into their mind 是一个定语从句修饰 the first ，
定语从句的关系代词作定语从句的主语，选 that 。而 one 根本就不是定语从句的关系代词。
即使用 the first one ，后面也要用 that ：
the first one that comes into their mind is Cambridge ，
that 是定语从句的主语。
10. The book is written in such easy English ___I can read
A.so B.as C.that D.which
所以答案是 B， as; 为什么选 B 啊?
as I can read 是定语从句修饰先行词 English，关系代词 as 作定语从句中 read 的宾语，和前面的 such 构成固定搭配。
若用 that ，便成了结果状语从句，是“如此...以至于...”的意思了。在结果状语从句中 that 只起连接引导作用，that 不充当成分，因此 ... that I can read 的后面少了宾语。
。 11. ____ do you want to have go to the concert with you ?
A. Whom B. Who
C. Whomever D. Whoever
The answer is A . Why B is wrong ?
恢复成陈述句：
I want to have (Tom) go to the cinema with me. 基本结构是 have sb. do sth.。
sb.(Tom) 是 have 的宾语，所以用疑问词 whom 提问。
12. His attitude toward me isn't like _____ friend at all.
A. / B. one of C. that of D. the one of
态度和态度比，不是态度和朋友比，所以A是不对的。
本题的C 的 that = the attitude，避免重复。the one 也可以作替代词，
但 the one 后面不跟 of 词组，所以不选。 Few pleasures can equal ___ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A some B any C that D those
key: c
that = the pleasure 。that 用来替代单数名词 pleasure ，避免重复。those 可替代复数名词。
13. Everyone should be careful of ————handwriting.
A. everyone’s B one’s C our D their
(D )
Everyone表示单数，可为什么要选D，而不选B呢？
英语中无法确定性别时，常用复数来解决，如：
Everyone is here, aren't they?
Anyone can do that, can't they? 14. There is ______ in what you say.
A anything B something else
C anything else D something
Key: D
句意是：你所说的有些道理。
something 有“重要东西，重要人物”的意思。 15. _____a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital, and after an hour’s curing, the boy was out of danger.
A. with B. At C. On D. In
the answer is C
at night 但是 on a dark night
in the morning 但是 on a cold morning
in the evening 但是 on the evening of May 1st 16. You shouldn't eat __meals.
A among B at C between D during
the key is C
在两顿饭之间你不应当再吃东西。
C ，between 表示两者之间。
among 是“在三者或多者之间”的意思。
during meals 是“在吃饭期间”的意思，17. All the leading newspaper __ the news
that ___ 66-year-old Saddam Hussein was
finally caught.
A. reported; a B. made; the
C. covered; the D. printed; /
The key is C.
Reported; covered都是“报道”。
前有66-year-old修饰所以用the 18. what do you do, Mary?
----_____.
A. I do my lessons well.
B. I want to be an engineer.
C. I work as a teacher.
D. Doing my homework.
问的是职业，所以选C。 19。---Have you heard that Susan has been
made director of the newly-opened branch
Company?
----Having worked so hard for years, ___.
A. It is good news for her.
B. She deserves it
C. She surely welcomes it
D. It can’t be helped.
Deserve （常与to 连用）值得；应受；应该得到
The key is B. 20. ___ student with a little common sense
Should be able to answer the question.
All B. each C. any D. one
The key is A
Any指人时强调某一群体中具有共性的一个。
each 强调个体的特性和单独的行为。
a) in in b) on at c) at in d) by by
by day “在白天”； by night “在夜间”。
by the day “按天“的意思：
hire by the day 按天租用；
board by the month 按月包伙。
答案: D2. "Did you know Miss Jane before?" "Yes, I ______ her years ago."
A. have known B. knew
C. got to know D. had known
答案是 C。时间状语 years ago 要求用过去时，不能用过去完成时。
经过某种途径或在某种场合结识某人，与某人相识，由不认识到相识，英语要用get to know 来表达；
相识之后的状态要用 know 来表达。
本题的答语显然是说“我是几年前与他相识的，要用 got to know ，答案是C。 3. Tough most people were against the plan ,our manager still ____ it ?
A. stick to B. insist on
区别是什么?
insist on 是“坚决要求，坚决声称，一定要”的意思。
stick to 通常指“坚持（观点，计划，原则，诺言）”等
如：
insist on his lack of guilt 坚决声无罪
insist on the return of my book at once 坚决要求立即还书insist on one's rights 坚持某人的权利
insist on paying for ... 一定要付... 的钱
如：
stick to one's promises
stick to the party's principles
stick to one's decision
stick to the plan4. His school bag contains a lot of books, _______a cartoon book.
A. including B. containing
答案A
contain和include的区别是什么？
contain 是指容器空间里所有东西。
include 是专门挑出其中部分给以强调。5. except 和 except for 的区别是什么？
1. ____a few words he didn't say anything.
(Except for )
2.Everyone is here_____ Jimmy.
(except)
1. everyone 和 Jimmy 都是人，属同类事物，用except，再如：
We go to school every day except Sunday.
这种用法表示：从整体中减除部分。
composition 和 mistakes 不属于同类事物。
这种用法表示：对整体说明做细节修正。2. word 和 anything 不属于同类事物，用 except for ，再如：
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
6. If you find a fire, ------- the alarm at once. don't forget to tell your address.
a. sound b. ring c. tell d. inform
答案A
ring 多半与铃和电话有关，
ring the alarm 常指闹钟闹响，
The clock has rung the alarm.
发出各种警报常用 sound the alarm 。
7. It's still a question ____ she will win the game.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
答案:C
为什么不选if?
It 是形式主语，____ she will win the game 是实际主语（从句）。
主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句表
示“是否”用 whether 不用 if 。8. __________happens to call me while I am out , please have him leave a message for me.
A. whoever B. anyone
答案A
_______happens to call me while I am out 是本题的让步状语从句，
意思是“不论谁打电话来”。whoever ... 从句可以是让步从句，anyone 不能引导让步状语从句。
anyone 就成了用逗号连接两个没有关系的句子了。
Anyone who saw the accident should phone
the police.
Whoever saw the accident should phone the phone.
无论谁见到事故都应通知警方。9. When people talk about famous universities in UK, the first _____comes into their mind is Cambridge.
A. that B. one
为什么必须是that? one不行吗？
A
主干是：the first is Cambridge 。根据句意：第一个（想起来）的是剑桥
...that comes into their mind 是一个定语从句修饰 the first ，
定语从句的关系代词作定语从句的主语，选 that 。而 one 根本就不是定语从句的关系代词。
即使用 the first one ，后面也要用 that ：
the first one that comes into their mind is Cambridge ，
that 是定语从句的主语。
10. The book is written in such easy English ___I can read
A.so B.as C.that D.which
所以答案是 B， as; 为什么选 B 啊?
as I can read 是定语从句修饰先行词 English，关系代词 as 作定语从句中 read 的宾语，和前面的 such 构成固定搭配。
若用 that ，便成了结果状语从句，是“如此...以至于...”的意思了。在结果状语从句中 that 只起连接引导作用，that 不充当成分，因此 ... that I can read 的后面少了宾语。
。 11. ____ do you want to have go to the concert with you ?
A. Whom B. Who
C. Whomever D. Whoever
The answer is A . Why B is wrong ?
恢复成陈述句：
I want to have (Tom) go to the cinema with me. 基本结构是 have sb. do sth.。
sb.(Tom) 是 have 的宾语，所以用疑问词 whom 提问。
12. His attitude toward me isn't like _____ friend at all.
A. / B. one of C. that of D. the one of
态度和态度比，不是态度和朋友比，所以A是不对的。
本题的C 的 that = the attitude，避免重复。the one 也可以作替代词，
但 the one 后面不跟 of 词组，所以不选。 Few pleasures can equal ___ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A some B any C that D those
key: c
that = the pleasure 。that 用来替代单数名词 pleasure ，避免重复。those 可替代复数名词。
13. Everyone should be careful of ————handwriting.
A. everyone’s B one’s C our D their
(D )
Everyone表示单数，可为什么要选D，而不选B呢？
英语中无法确定性别时，常用复数来解决，如：
Everyone is here, aren't they?
Anyone can do that, can't they? 14. There is ______ in what you say.
A anything B something else
C anything else D something
Key: D
句意是：你所说的有些道理。
something 有“重要东西，重要人物”的意思。 15. _____a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital, and after an hour’s curing, the boy was out of danger.
A. with B. At C. On D. In
the answer is C
at night 但是 on a dark night
in the morning 但是 on a cold morning
in the evening 但是 on the evening of May 1st 16. You shouldn't eat __meals.
A among B at C between D during
the key is C
在两顿饭之间你不应当再吃东西。
C ，between 表示两者之间。
among 是“在三者或多者之间”的意思。
during meals 是“在吃饭期间”的意思，17. All the leading newspaper __ the news
that ___ 66-year-old Saddam Hussein was
finally caught.
A. reported; a B. made; the
C. covered; the D. printed; /
The key is C.
Reported; covered都是“报道”。
前有66-year-old修饰所以用the 18. what do you do, Mary?
----_____.
A. I do my lessons well.
B. I want to be an engineer.
C. I work as a teacher.
D. Doing my homework.
问的是职业，所以选C。 19。---Have you heard that Susan has been
made director of the newly-opened branch
Company?
----Having worked so hard for years, ___.
A. It is good news for her.
B. She deserves it
C. She surely welcomes it
D. It can’t be helped.
Deserve （常与to 连用）值得；应受；应该得到
The key is B. 20. ___ student with a little common sense
Should be able to answer the question.
All B. each C. any D. one
The key is A
Any指人时强调某一群体中具有共性的一个。
each 强调个体的特性和单独的行为。