uint4 reading[上学期]
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课件38张PPT。English Poetry 【望庐山瀑布】
李白
日照香炉生紫烟，
遥看瀑布挂前川。
飞流直下三千尺，
疑是银河落九天。Chinese poetsDu FuLi BaiJohn DonneJohn MiltonByronJohn KeatsWordsworthQuestions1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?2. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?Fast-reading1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?Answer① Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. ② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read.③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
2. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?William WordsworthGeorge Gordon ByronJohn KeatsJohn DonneCareful-ReadingPara. 1Para. 2Para. 7Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Para. 6The characters of poetry.A look on Chinese poetry.The first period of Modern English poetry.Modern English poetry in the 19th century.Why modern poets have special attraction?The introduction of English poetry to China.I.The translation of English poetry.II.The role that poems act as.Summary1. General introduction to poetry (paragraph 1)making comparison
using imagesgiving examples
and explanation2．Poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme (paragraph 2 )giving examples
making comparison3．Introduction of the history of English poetry in chronological order
(paragraph 3-5)Task: A timeline①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧16001700180019002000William ShakespeareJohn DonneJohn MiltonAlexander PopeJohn KeatsWilliam WordsworthGeorge G. ByronRobert Frost4.Poems and literature can be bridges between the East and the West (paragraph 6-7)giving examples using imagesWhile-reading 1. Some English poetry reminds readers of Chinese poetry.
读者有时发现英文诗与中文诗有
异曲同工之妙。短语remind sb. of sb./sth.本意为(cause sb. to remember or be newly aware of sb./sth) 使某人回想起或意识到某人或某事。例如：This song reminds me of France. 当然，在课本的原句中若直搬其中文意思就会使语义不太顺畅。故在翻译句子时，还应注意其意义。 2. Poetry also calls up all the colours,
feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
诗歌还能唤起梦幻世界的一切色彩，
感情，经历和各种奇特的意象。 call up 在本句中意为"唤起，回忆起";
还可表示"给某人打电话"。例如： The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.有关call的短语 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at a place 拜访某地call for sth. 需求某事物call back 叫回，回电话 call off 取消 3. The earliest poem was written in a
kind of English that is now difficult to understand.
早期诗中运用的英文很难被现代人
理解。 本句的定语从句中运用了一个重点句式：sth. /sb. is+ adj. + to do注意在本结构中常用不定式的主动形式与前面的
句词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。类似的
结构还有：have sth. to do;
There is sth. to do; with sth. to do。例如：With a lot of difficult problems ________，the newly-elected President is having a hard time.（2002上海春招）A．settled B．steeling
C．to settle D．being settledC注：在with复合宾语结构中也可用分词, 4. Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
Once published为Once his work was published的省略形式。在英语中,当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并且从句的谓语是be done或be doing时,通常把从句的主语和助动词be省略掉。如:5．The style and atmosphere in their poems have often led to comparisons with poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai.
他们的诗歌风格和氛围经常会引发人们将其与杜甫和李白的诗对比。lead
v. 领导，导致，造成，过……生活。
例如： He led the blind man across the street.
Too much work often leads to illness.
They are leading a happy life. [相关句式] lead a...life = live a... life 过……生活lead sb. to a place 领某人到……lead sb. to do sth. 使/领某人干……lead to 导致,引起such as意为 “例如，诸如此类的”。
例如： I visited several cities such as New York, Chicago and Boston. such as 用来列举事物，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但是所列事物的数量不能等同于前面所提及事物的总数，否则应用that is或者namely；for example主要用于举例说明，一般只列举辨析：
such as, for example和namely/that is同类事物中的“一个”，其位置灵活，可置于句首，句中或句末，用标点符号隔开，而such as只能放在所列举事物之前。例如： He knows several languages such as English, French and German. I have three friends, namely/that is, John, Jack and Tom. Some students, for example, John, live in the neighborhood. Further-understandingIf a poem is translated into another language, is it still the same poem? What are some differences?Something of the spirit of the original works is lost.rhythmrhymefigures of speechetc.七步诗
曹植
煮豆燃豆萁,
豆在釜中泣。
本是同根生，
相煎何太急。A poem written in 7 steps
Cao Zhi
They were boiling beans on a beanstalk fire,
Came a plaintive voice from the pot,
“O, why since we sprang from the self-same root,
Should you kill me with anger hot?”EnjoymentPoems and literature can be bridges.Image (比喻）Poems and literature can be ties that brings the East and the West together.Poems and literature can be fine wine enjoyed by the East and the West.Quietly, we embrace
In a world lit up by words.
—— by Mu DanWhen people from one country read the poems from another, they will be struck by what is inside the poem, so they will understand each other and become good friends.When enjoy an English poem:1. Use your heart and emotion.2. Imagine you are exactly in the dream world of that poem.Then I saw the Congo creeping through the black,
Cutting through the forest with a golden track. 然后我看见刚果河从黑土地上蜿蜒流过，
在森林划下一道金色的沟壑。Post-readingI. Choose the best answer.1. Modern English came into being from about the end of the _______ century.A 16th B 17th C 18th D 19th 2. The poetry of John Donne reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ___________.A.Du Fu B.Li Bai C.Su Dongpo D.Guo Moruo AC3. Byron’s Isles of Greece (1824) is an example of _________.A.a sonnet B.romantic poetry C.nature poetry D.modern poetry 4. The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the _________ century.A 17th B 18th C 19th D 20th 5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is _________.A.that you have more choice B.that something of the spirit is lost C.that you understand it better D.that you learn how to express yourself in new ways BDCII. What do the words in bold refer to.Para. 1 That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.Para. 3 Despite its short history,there is a lot of good poetry around.Poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.English poetry’sPara. 5 Finally, modern poets have their special ……in the language and images they use.Para. 7 They can help us to understand each other better,…Para. 4 The style and atmosphere in their poems has often… modern poetsWilliam Wordsworth,Byron,John Keatspoems and literatureHomework1. Read the text again to get a better understanding.2. Read and translate several good English poems. 3. Get some information about famous poets on internet if possible.
李白
日照香炉生紫烟，
遥看瀑布挂前川。
飞流直下三千尺，
疑是银河落九天。Chinese poetsDu FuLi BaiJohn DonneJohn MiltonByronJohn KeatsWordsworthQuestions1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?2. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?Fast-reading1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?Answer① Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. ② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read.③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
2. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?William WordsworthGeorge Gordon ByronJohn KeatsJohn DonneCareful-ReadingPara. 1Para. 2Para. 7Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Para. 6The characters of poetry.A look on Chinese poetry.The first period of Modern English poetry.Modern English poetry in the 19th century.Why modern poets have special attraction?The introduction of English poetry to China.I.The translation of English poetry.II.The role that poems act as.Summary1. General introduction to poetry (paragraph 1)making comparison
using imagesgiving examples
and explanation2．Poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme (paragraph 2 )giving examples
making comparison3．Introduction of the history of English poetry in chronological order
(paragraph 3-5)Task: A timeline①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧16001700180019002000William ShakespeareJohn DonneJohn MiltonAlexander PopeJohn KeatsWilliam WordsworthGeorge G. ByronRobert Frost4.Poems and literature can be bridges between the East and the West (paragraph 6-7)giving examples using imagesWhile-reading 1. Some English poetry reminds readers of Chinese poetry.
读者有时发现英文诗与中文诗有
异曲同工之妙。短语remind sb. of sb./sth.本意为(cause sb. to remember or be newly aware of sb./sth) 使某人回想起或意识到某人或某事。例如：This song reminds me of France. 当然，在课本的原句中若直搬其中文意思就会使语义不太顺畅。故在翻译句子时，还应注意其意义。 2. Poetry also calls up all the colours,
feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
诗歌还能唤起梦幻世界的一切色彩，
感情，经历和各种奇特的意象。 call up 在本句中意为"唤起，回忆起";
还可表示"给某人打电话"。例如： The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.有关call的短语 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at a place 拜访某地call for sth. 需求某事物call back 叫回，回电话 call off 取消 3. The earliest poem was written in a
kind of English that is now difficult to understand.
早期诗中运用的英文很难被现代人
理解。 本句的定语从句中运用了一个重点句式：sth. /sb. is+ adj. + to do注意在本结构中常用不定式的主动形式与前面的
句词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。类似的
结构还有：have sth. to do;
There is sth. to do; with sth. to do。例如：With a lot of difficult problems ________，the newly-elected President is having a hard time.（2002上海春招）A．settled B．steeling
C．to settle D．being settledC注：在with复合宾语结构中也可用分词, 4. Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
Once published为Once his work was published的省略形式。在英语中,当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并且从句的谓语是be done或be doing时,通常把从句的主语和助动词be省略掉。如:5．The style and atmosphere in their poems have often led to comparisons with poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai.
他们的诗歌风格和氛围经常会引发人们将其与杜甫和李白的诗对比。lead
v. 领导，导致，造成，过……生活。
例如： He led the blind man across the street.
Too much work often leads to illness.
They are leading a happy life. [相关句式] lead a...life = live a... life 过……生活lead sb. to a place 领某人到……lead sb. to do sth. 使/领某人干……lead to 导致,引起such as意为 “例如，诸如此类的”。
例如： I visited several cities such as New York, Chicago and Boston. such as 用来列举事物，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但是所列事物的数量不能等同于前面所提及事物的总数，否则应用that is或者namely；for example主要用于举例说明，一般只列举辨析：
such as, for example和namely/that is同类事物中的“一个”，其位置灵活，可置于句首，句中或句末，用标点符号隔开，而such as只能放在所列举事物之前。例如： He knows several languages such as English, French and German. I have three friends, namely/that is, John, Jack and Tom. Some students, for example, John, live in the neighborhood. Further-understandingIf a poem is translated into another language, is it still the same poem? What are some differences?Something of the spirit of the original works is lost.rhythmrhymefigures of speechetc.七步诗
曹植
煮豆燃豆萁,
豆在釜中泣。
本是同根生，
相煎何太急。A poem written in 7 steps
Cao Zhi
They were boiling beans on a beanstalk fire,
Came a plaintive voice from the pot,
“O, why since we sprang from the self-same root,
Should you kill me with anger hot?”EnjoymentPoems and literature can be bridges.Image (比喻）Poems and literature can be ties that brings the East and the West together.Poems and literature can be fine wine enjoyed by the East and the West.Quietly, we embrace
In a world lit up by words.
—— by Mu DanWhen people from one country read the poems from another, they will be struck by what is inside the poem, so they will understand each other and become good friends.When enjoy an English poem:1. Use your heart and emotion.2. Imagine you are exactly in the dream world of that poem.Then I saw the Congo creeping through the black,
Cutting through the forest with a golden track. 然后我看见刚果河从黑土地上蜿蜒流过，
在森林划下一道金色的沟壑。Post-readingI. Choose the best answer.1. Modern English came into being from about the end of the _______ century.A 16th B 17th C 18th D 19th 2. The poetry of John Donne reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ___________.A.Du Fu B.Li Bai C.Su Dongpo D.Guo Moruo AC3. Byron’s Isles of Greece (1824) is an example of _________.A.a sonnet B.romantic poetry C.nature poetry D.modern poetry 4. The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the _________ century.A 17th B 18th C 19th D 20th 5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is _________.A.that you have more choice B.that something of the spirit is lost C.that you understand it better D.that you learn how to express yourself in new ways BDCII. What do the words in bold refer to.Para. 1 That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.Para. 3 Despite its short history,there is a lot of good poetry around.Poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.English poetry’sPara. 5 Finally, modern poets have their special ……in the language and images they use.Para. 7 They can help us to understand each other better,…Para. 4 The style and atmosphere in their poems has often… modern poetsWilliam Wordsworth,Byron,John Keatspoems and literatureHomework1. Read the text again to get a better understanding.2. Read and translate several good English poems. 3. Get some information about famous poets on internet if possible.