unit3 grammar[上学期]
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课件30张PPT。Grammararchitecta person who designs buildingsuglynot beautifulhis old homehis worksbalconyroofnestconcretebrickan area with a wall or bars around it, joined to the outside wall of a building __________________
A strong construction material which is a mixture of stone, and sand and water _________________
a shelter made by a bird to hold its eggs and young ____________
the structure on the top of a building to keep the rain out_________balconyconcretenestroofwordstudyA nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.Water is to fish what air is to human beings.A is to B what C is to DFur is to a fox what the skin is to a banana.wordsBricks are to a house what words are to a text.Make sentencesA sail is to a boat what an engine is to a car.Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.Welcome to the new market!I can have my TV mended.I can have my hair cut.I can have ……done.过去分词作宾补1）从时间上：表动作已经完成。
I found the countryside changed a lot.eg. 当我回到家，我发现包不见了。When I returned there , I found the bag gone .2）从语态上:表被动。
I want to get my hair cut tomorroweg. 我很高兴的看到这个孩子被照顾得很好。I am glad to see the child well taken care of .3 ) 常见接过去分词作宾补的动词有: make/ want /
let/ leave / keep / watch / have / get / hear /
find / see /like/feel等.eg. Mary heard her name called by a stranger.4 ) 过去分词还可作介词 with / without复合结构的宾补爸爸重修了旧房子。My father got the old house rebuilt.He left there with a lot of work unfinished .eg. 他们没带多少钱就去了北京。They went to Beijing without much money
taken .eg. 他许多工作没做完就离开了.过去分词作宾补see / watch sth. done
feel sth. done
have sth. done
keep sth. done
leave sth. done
make sth. done
make oneself done
hear sth. done
get sth. done
like sth. done
find sth. done
want sth. done
Tom saw a bird killed in the forest this morning.
He felt himself much attracted to the idea.
He has four copies of the paper typed in black.
Be sure to keep the door locked before you go out.
She couldn’t make herself heard in a noisy crowd.Grammar Matching Did you find the city
When will he ever get the work
She can’t make herself
Next week I’ll have my bedroom
You’ve got to keep the door
I got the watch
She heard her namedone?
greatly changed?
called.
understood.
locked.
repaired.
decorated.
I have my car mended by a worker.I have the car waiting for me.I found myself tied to a tree.I found myself walking in a forest.-ed passive voice(被动)
-ing active voice(主动)Comparison A 现在分词作宾补时,表示一个正在进行或持续的动作与 宾语在逻辑上存在主谓关系
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long .
I saw a girl crying there .B 现在分词的被动式(being done ) 作宾补时,表示一个正在进行的被动动作
I saw the child being beaten（正在被打）by his father .
He often watched the ship being loaded .区别: 现在分词作宾语补足语Complete the sentencesI don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
Please get the work _____ (do) as soon as possible.
I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.saiddonesentcutYou should make your voice______(hear).
I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.
The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).
At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstoodA1 With everything she needed _____, the lady went home happily .
A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought
2 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____the next year.
A carry out B carrying out
C carried out D to carry out
3 _____the room , I found the tape – recorder ____.
A Entering / stolen B Entering / stealing
C To enter / steal D To enter / stealing
DAA cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____
in the kitchen. (2003’)
A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked
When ____up ,he felt himself ____ to the tree .
A he woke / tie B waking / tied
C he wakes / tied D waking / tying BB6 The program was so _____that the children kept
their eyes ____on the screen .
A exciting / fixed B exciting / fixing
C excited / fixed D excited / fixingA7.With trees, flowers and grass _______ everywhere, my
native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted C. to plan D. to be planted
8. You will find the word “psychology”_____ under “P” in your
dictionary.
A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing
9. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_____
around our school.
A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted
10. Is this the recorder you want _______?
A. to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
11. She was glad to see her child well _____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the
public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be knownBCBACB13. He found them ____ at a table _____ .
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
14. I can make you _____ what I say, but you can’t make
yourself ____ in English.
A. understand; understand B. understand ; understood
C. to understand; understand
D. understand; to be understood
15. The girl asked him no to leave the door ______ .
A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing
16. I have often heard the “ABC Song” ____, but I have never
heard Alice __________.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang ; singing
17. John rushed out in a hurry, _____ the door _____ .
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlockingCBBCA18, Before she came to England, she had never heard a single
English word _____.
A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak
19. _____poor in English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself______.
A. To be; understand B. I’m ; to understand
C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood
20. I have had my bike ____ , and I’m going to have somebody
_____ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing
21. – Who are you going to have ____ this letter for you?
-- My secretary.
A. type B. typed C. been typed D. been typing
22. ___ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _____ .
A. Entering ; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolenBDCAB23. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair ___
short.
A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut
24. The students are told to have their homework ______ in
before tomorrow afternoon.
A. hand B. to hand C. handed D. handing
25. We are pleased to see the problem _____ so quickly.
A. settled B. settling C. be settled
D. having been settled
26. I could feel the wind ___ on my face from an open window.
A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blownDCAB
27 When he was a boy ,he used to go there and watched ___.
A bicycles repair B bicycles to be repaired
C bicycles repaired D bicycles being repaired
28 – Do you often have someone ___your clothes?
--- Yes ,I often have them ___.
A wash / to wash B to wash / washed
C washed / wash D wash / washed DDThe school will have a competition on decorating your dormitory（寝室）. Try your best to make your room beautiful and special. paint the walls yellow
lay a wooden floor
make a door
put up two pictures on the wall
place a tea table in the cornerDecorating competitionEXAMPLE: I think I’ll have the wall painted yellow.Thank you!
A strong construction material which is a mixture of stone, and sand and water _________________
a shelter made by a bird to hold its eggs and young ____________
the structure on the top of a building to keep the rain out_________balconyconcretenestroofwordstudyA nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.Water is to fish what air is to human beings.A is to B what C is to DFur is to a fox what the skin is to a banana.wordsBricks are to a house what words are to a text.Make sentencesA sail is to a boat what an engine is to a car.Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.Welcome to the new market!I can have my TV mended.I can have my hair cut.I can have ……done.过去分词作宾补1）从时间上：表动作已经完成。
I found the countryside changed a lot.eg. 当我回到家，我发现包不见了。When I returned there , I found the bag gone .2）从语态上:表被动。
I want to get my hair cut tomorroweg. 我很高兴的看到这个孩子被照顾得很好。I am glad to see the child well taken care of .3 ) 常见接过去分词作宾补的动词有: make/ want /
let/ leave / keep / watch / have / get / hear /
find / see /like/feel等.eg. Mary heard her name called by a stranger.4 ) 过去分词还可作介词 with / without复合结构的宾补爸爸重修了旧房子。My father got the old house rebuilt.He left there with a lot of work unfinished .eg. 他们没带多少钱就去了北京。They went to Beijing without much money
taken .eg. 他许多工作没做完就离开了.过去分词作宾补see / watch sth. done
feel sth. done
have sth. done
keep sth. done
leave sth. done
make sth. done
make oneself done
hear sth. done
get sth. done
like sth. done
find sth. done
want sth. done
Tom saw a bird killed in the forest this morning.
He felt himself much attracted to the idea.
He has four copies of the paper typed in black.
Be sure to keep the door locked before you go out.
She couldn’t make herself heard in a noisy crowd.Grammar Matching Did you find the city
When will he ever get the work
She can’t make herself
Next week I’ll have my bedroom
You’ve got to keep the door
I got the watch
She heard her namedone?
greatly changed?
called.
understood.
locked.
repaired.
decorated.
I have my car mended by a worker.I have the car waiting for me.I found myself tied to a tree.I found myself walking in a forest.-ed passive voice(被动)
-ing active voice(主动)Comparison A 现在分词作宾补时,表示一个正在进行或持续的动作与 宾语在逻辑上存在主谓关系
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long .
I saw a girl crying there .B 现在分词的被动式(being done ) 作宾补时,表示一个正在进行的被动动作
I saw the child being beaten（正在被打）by his father .
He often watched the ship being loaded .区别: 现在分词作宾语补足语Complete the sentencesI don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
Please get the work _____ (do) as soon as possible.
I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.saiddonesentcutYou should make your voice______(hear).
I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.
The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).
At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstoodA1 With everything she needed _____, the lady went home happily .
A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought
2 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____the next year.
A carry out B carrying out
C carried out D to carry out
3 _____the room , I found the tape – recorder ____.
A Entering / stolen B Entering / stealing
C To enter / steal D To enter / stealing
DAA cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____
in the kitchen. (2003’)
A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked
When ____up ,he felt himself ____ to the tree .
A he woke / tie B waking / tied
C he wakes / tied D waking / tying BB6 The program was so _____that the children kept
their eyes ____on the screen .
A exciting / fixed B exciting / fixing
C excited / fixed D excited / fixingA7.With trees, flowers and grass _______ everywhere, my
native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted C. to plan D. to be planted
8. You will find the word “psychology”_____ under “P” in your
dictionary.
A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing
9. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_____
around our school.
A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted
10. Is this the recorder you want _______?
A. to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
11. She was glad to see her child well _____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the
public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be knownBCBACB13. He found them ____ at a table _____ .
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
14. I can make you _____ what I say, but you can’t make
yourself ____ in English.
A. understand; understand B. understand ; understood
C. to understand; understand
D. understand; to be understood
15. The girl asked him no to leave the door ______ .
A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing
16. I have often heard the “ABC Song” ____, but I have never
heard Alice __________.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang ; singing
17. John rushed out in a hurry, _____ the door _____ .
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlockingCBBCA18, Before she came to England, she had never heard a single
English word _____.
A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak
19. _____poor in English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself______.
A. To be; understand B. I’m ; to understand
C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood
20. I have had my bike ____ , and I’m going to have somebody
_____ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing
21. – Who are you going to have ____ this letter for you?
-- My secretary.
A. type B. typed C. been typed D. been typing
22. ___ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _____ .
A. Entering ; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolenBDCAB23. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair ___
short.
A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut
24. The students are told to have their homework ______ in
before tomorrow afternoon.
A. hand B. to hand C. handed D. handing
25. We are pleased to see the problem _____ so quickly.
A. settled B. settling C. be settled
D. having been settled
26. I could feel the wind ___ on my face from an open window.
A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blownDCAB
27 When he was a boy ,he used to go there and watched ___.
A bicycles repair B bicycles to be repaired
C bicycles repaired D bicycles being repaired
28 – Do you often have someone ___your clothes?
--- Yes ,I often have them ___.
A wash / to wash B to wash / washed
C washed / wash D wash / washed DDThe school will have a competition on decorating your dormitory（寝室）. Try your best to make your room beautiful and special. paint the walls yellow
lay a wooden floor
make a door
put up two pictures on the wall
place a tea table in the cornerDecorating competitionEXAMPLE: I think I’ll have the wall painted yellow.Thank you!