选修6 uni4 language points[上学期]
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| 名称 | 选修6 uni4 language points[上学期] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-11-18 21:17:00 | ||
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课件41张PPT。Unit 4Global warming1 compare to
2 compare with
3 come about
4 result in（结果）
= cause
lead to
5 result from(起因)
= as a result of
because of
6 so long as
on condition that
Provided(that)
= providing (that)
Only if
if
2 和某人或某事物相比
3 发生；造成；（风向）起变化
1 把…比作…4 产生；导致5 由…….引起产生6 只要；如果归纳拓展
compare…with 把…..与…..相比，表示两者相比较。
compare….to 可表示把谋物比作….，表示比喻意义不可用with。
单项填空
1._____with the size of the whole earth,the bigger ocean does’t seen big at all. A.compare B.when comparing
C.comparing D.when compared大量的 （1）可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词a lot of=lots of
a quantity of =quantities of
a mess of=messes of(2) 只修饰可数名词时用many; a great / large number (numbers) of
A good many(后面没有of)
many a ( 后接单数名词，其谓语动词也用单数形式)（3）只修饰不可数名词时用a great /large amount (amounts) of ;
a great /good deal of much1依靠
2例如
3考虑，思考
4偶然遇见
5阻挡某人作某事
6与……相比
7合计达
8涨价上涨
9导致引起
10担心
11扩大集结
12尽管即使
13跟上不落后
14鼓励某人做谋事
15不确定;未决定
1 depend on ?
2 for example 3 think about 4 come across 5 keep sb from doing sth 6 compare to/with 7 add up to ?
8 go up 9 result in 10 worry about 11 build up 12 even though/if 13 keep up with 14 encourage sb to do sth 15 in the air 1由于……的结果
2经历遭受
3许多的大量的
4习惯于
5使某物变热变暖
6对有影响
7有影响 很重要
8不得不必须
9忍受
10只要
11关掉
12穿上，上演
13扑灭
14代替而不是
15开大提高
1 as a result of2 go through3 amounts of4 be used to (doing)sth 5 warm up6 have effect on7 make a difference8 have to 9 put up with10 as long as11 turn off12 put on14 Instead of15 turn up13 put outrenewable adj 能再生的可再生的
renew v 更新，恢复，重新开始
Tips 1 re-是一个动词前缀，表示“新”“再” eg:
recycle 回收 rewrite 改写
reform 改革 refine 精练
retell 复述 recover 恢复
2 able-是一个 形容词后缀表示“可…的”“能…的”
acceptable 可接受的，可理解的
respectable 值得尊敬的1. destruction n.. [U]破坏，毁坏，毁灭 destroy vt. 毁灭，毁坏destructive adj. 毁灭性的；有害指点迷津
destroy 指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含“很难或 不能修复”之意。
damage 损坏”，意味着损坏后价值或效率低，一般是部分性的完成句子 1.I_________________________________（我今天踢足球时把鞋弄坏了). 2.The building ______________________ (被大火彻底烧毁了）。 单项填空 3.His house escaped_____in the big fire. A.destructions B.damages
C.destruction D.destructivedamaged my shoes in playing football todaywas destroyed by fire2.concern n. 关系;关心; 营业;事物;忧虑,担心;
vt. 与……有关系,关心;担心
归纳拓展
concern oneself with/in/about 忙于,从事,关心,关切
be concerned about 担忧
as concerns 关于
As far as I’m concerned……
我认为,就我来说……
concerned adj. 焦虑的,担心的
concerning prep. 关于
单项填空 1. Don’t trouble things that don’t____you. A. concern B.matter C.mind D.refer 2. He heard nothing_____this matter. A.concerned B.concerning C.relating D.connecting 3.He is said to have been____in the crime. A.concerning B.concerned C.relater D.involving 3.speculation n. 思索,沉思;推测,臆测 speculate v. 思考;推测；做投机买卖 speculator n. 投机商 归纳拓展 speculate about/upon sth. 思索，推测某事 speculate in sth.做……投机买卖 完成句子 1.We can on_____________________________(对其他星球上的生命我们只能推测）. 2.________________________（做投机买卖是很危险得）unless you study the market. 3.He is___________________(一个精明的投机商). 4.They_________________(做股票投机买卖）.speculate about life on other planetsIt’s dangerous to speculatea smart speculatorSpeculate in stocksconsequence n. 后果，影响；重要性 consequent adj. 跟随发生的；由……而起的 consequently adv. 结果；因此；所以归纳拓展
in consequence(of) 结果；因……而
as a consequence of 由于 ……的结果
be of much/any/no consequence 有很大（任何，无）重要性
完成句子 1. If you behave so foolishly ,you must be ready______________________
(自食其果). 2. He may be_______________________
______________(在他自己的村中是 一个重要人物）,but he is nobody here. 句型转换 3. He was badly injured as a result of careless driving.(改为同义句）.
to take the consequences a man of much consequencein his own villageHe was badly injured as a consequence of
careless driving 句型转换 As a result of his laziness ,he was fired.
As __________________________his laziness ,he was dismissed.
(2)We hasn’t enough money to pay our bus fare ,and as a result we had to walk. We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare ,and______________________________we had to walk.
a consequence of in consequence 即时练习 (1)____your bad work I am forced to dismiss you .
A In consequence of B Because
C As consequence D In account of
(2)Is it __to you that the government has lost the election ?
A of much important B of much consequence
C of very importance D of many consequences 5.range n. 排，行，系列；范围，幅度； 山脉；射程； vt. & vi. 排列成行；延伸；变化；论及，涉及 归纳拓展 in/within/out of/beyond range 在射程内（外） range from …to 在……范围内变化 range [n] 从…到…各种种类可供选择的范围，可加不定冠词， beyond the range of 超越…范围
out of one’s range 某人达不到的
[v] 使成行偏袒站在…方面 ~+n/pron ,+prep+n/pron
常用于被动结构rang oneself
常用于range from …to …/between …and…从…到…不等
单项填空 1.The new technology has opened up a very wide___of possibilities. A. range B.extent C.number D.collection 完成句子 2.The children’s ages_____________。 (孩子们的年龄在5到15岁之间) range from 5 to 15 glance [v]glance at 也可与about /around/up /down连用，表示“向四周/上/下看”
[n]at a glance 乍看之下，… look是为了看，把视线转向目标look at the blackboard
stare指由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大眼睛，目不转睛的看,有时为不礼貌行为The girl stared at the strangers.
Glance 是以强烈的敌意或怒气威吓般的注视,指很快的看一看。She glanced at the boy.
完成句子 1.I__________________。(一眼就可以看出）that something was wrong. 2.He _________________________（匆匆看了一下她的脸). 单项填空 3.She____shyly at the young fellow from behind. A.glared B.glanced C.stared D.gazed 4.They stood____at each other as if they were enemies. A.staring B.glancing C.glaring D.lookingcould tell at a glancetook a quickly glance at her faceenvironmental adj.环境的； environment n.环境 迷津指点
environment 可指自然环境，也课指精神环境，往往从环境对人的感受、观念及道德的影响着眼。
surrounding 专职自然环境，从周围的事物着眼。
1.A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home________. A. case B.environment
C. situation D.surrounding
2.The children grew up_______________________
____________________(在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境in beautiful surroundings but notin a happy home environment
Language pointPhenomenon n pl 现象phenomena
奇迹罕见的人才或事物 phenomenons(1)It’s just a natural phenomenon.
(2)Unmarried mothers should not be regarded simply as a social phenomenon.
Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians即时练习 1 The eclipse of the moon is a rare ________.(现象)
A phenomenon B phenomena
C phenomenons D phenomenas
句型转换 1Harry’s rapid success made him an extraordinary person in the business world .
Harry was made ____________________because of his rapid success in the business world.
phenomenon即时练习 ：(1)The car is being ____ready to try to beat the speed record
A fuel B fuelled C fueling D fuels
(2)Petrol is no longer _______cheap ________.
A /; fuel B /; fuels C a; fuel D the ;fuel
句型转换(1)His criticisms did nothing but make us more angry.
What he said only _____________fire .
added fuel to the [c][u]结果 影响 重要 要紧
常见结构 be of no /little great /much………+consequence不/非常重要
常见搭配 as a consequence(of….)结果由于…….
consequence . Effect 指由于某种行动、原因等直接产生的结果或效果 为cause反义词
The effect of disregarding traffic is a number of accident
Consequence指由于某事所产生的或继之而起的后果，但不一定有密切的或直接的因果关系：
They now enjoy democracy as a consequence of the defeat of their country .
Result指某种行为或原因的effect或consequence乃最终的结果: the result of the general election.
..state 1 [v]声明+n/+that从句 stated stating
He has publicly stated his support for the policy.
他已公开声明支持那项政策。
The stated facts disgreed with what actually happened.
所宣布的事实与实际发生的不符。
. [n] 状态情况国家 She’s been in a state since hearing the news .
S She was in a terrible state when we arrived .
我们抵达时她情绪很不好。
[adj]国家的
The railways were once privately owned ,but are now under state control.
铁路一度是属于私营，但现在由国家管制。
state 的意思是“详细陈述”。往往详细说明原因；理由是正式用语，指某时某人某物存在时的状态、情况、环境等，持续时间长the state of our country today
condition 指被认为由某具体的原因环境所产生的state :the condition made flying impossible .
Situation 大致上和 state、 condition同义但比较重视各种情况，以及所牵涉到的人与人之间彼此的关系也常指军事、政治、经济状况： We are in different situations .
The US ___war on Irap without the agreement of the UN.
A declared B stated
C pronounced D claimed
(2) She is in a poor ____of health ,which worries her mother much.
A position B situation C state D condition
(3) The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US in a difficult_______.
A situation B background
C case D occasion
（1)______________（按照以上规定），the gerund is the “ing ” form of the verb used as a noun.
(2) _____________________（服装的状态）indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
（3）The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discus_____________________
(国家大事)
(4)The President of the US will make ______（正式访问）
As stated aboveThe state of his clothesaffairs of the state/stateaffairsa state visit range 指凭心理感觉所能理解或领悟的范围，或机械力量的运用所能达到的范围：
Many stars are out of the range of the telescope.
Reach 指伸手可达到的范围，或某种效果影响所及的范围
Riches and fame are above our reach .
(1)?? 1 It was still _____range of my gun ,I didn’t want
to shoot at it any longer.
A out of ; but B beyond ;however
C within ;but D on; so
(2) 2 Sentences today range ____5 or 6 words__70,
with the majority not far from 20.
A from ;and B from ;to
C between ;to D between ;but
（ 1 他兴趣广泛从下国际象棋到溜冰
He has a wide ____ __ interests,
_____ ___chess to skating.
2 这件事我的能力办不到
It is beyond _________my ability.
range ofranging fromthe range of
2 compare with
3 come about
4 result in（结果）
= cause
lead to
5 result from(起因)
= as a result of
because of
6 so long as
on condition that
Provided(that)
= providing (that)
Only if
if
2 和某人或某事物相比
3 发生；造成；（风向）起变化
1 把…比作…4 产生；导致5 由…….引起产生6 只要；如果归纳拓展
compare…with 把…..与…..相比，表示两者相比较。
compare….to 可表示把谋物比作….，表示比喻意义不可用with。
单项填空
1._____with the size of the whole earth,the bigger ocean does’t seen big at all. A.compare B.when comparing
C.comparing D.when compared大量的 （1）可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词a lot of=lots of
a quantity of =quantities of
a mess of=messes of(2) 只修饰可数名词时用many; a great / large number (numbers) of
A good many(后面没有of)
many a ( 后接单数名词，其谓语动词也用单数形式)（3）只修饰不可数名词时用a great /large amount (amounts) of ;
a great /good deal of much1依靠
2例如
3考虑，思考
4偶然遇见
5阻挡某人作某事
6与……相比
7合计达
8涨价上涨
9导致引起
10担心
11扩大集结
12尽管即使
13跟上不落后
14鼓励某人做谋事
15不确定;未决定
1 depend on ?
2 for example 3 think about 4 come across 5 keep sb from doing sth 6 compare to/with 7 add up to ?
8 go up 9 result in 10 worry about 11 build up 12 even though/if 13 keep up with 14 encourage sb to do sth 15 in the air 1由于……的结果
2经历遭受
3许多的大量的
4习惯于
5使某物变热变暖
6对有影响
7有影响 很重要
8不得不必须
9忍受
10只要
11关掉
12穿上，上演
13扑灭
14代替而不是
15开大提高
1 as a result of2 go through3 amounts of4 be used to (doing)sth 5 warm up6 have effect on7 make a difference8 have to 9 put up with10 as long as11 turn off12 put on14 Instead of15 turn up13 put outrenewable adj 能再生的可再生的
renew v 更新，恢复，重新开始
Tips 1 re-是一个动词前缀，表示“新”“再” eg:
recycle 回收 rewrite 改写
reform 改革 refine 精练
retell 复述 recover 恢复
2 able-是一个 形容词后缀表示“可…的”“能…的”
acceptable 可接受的，可理解的
respectable 值得尊敬的1. destruction n.. [U]破坏，毁坏，毁灭 destroy vt. 毁灭，毁坏destructive adj. 毁灭性的；有害指点迷津
destroy 指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含“很难或 不能修复”之意。
damage 损坏”，意味着损坏后价值或效率低，一般是部分性的完成句子 1.I_________________________________（我今天踢足球时把鞋弄坏了). 2.The building ______________________ (被大火彻底烧毁了）。 单项填空 3.His house escaped_____in the big fire. A.destructions B.damages
C.destruction D.destructivedamaged my shoes in playing football todaywas destroyed by fire2.concern n. 关系;关心; 营业;事物;忧虑,担心;
vt. 与……有关系,关心;担心
归纳拓展
concern oneself with/in/about 忙于,从事,关心,关切
be concerned about 担忧
as concerns 关于
As far as I’m concerned……
我认为,就我来说……
concerned adj. 焦虑的,担心的
concerning prep. 关于
单项填空 1. Don’t trouble things that don’t____you. A. concern B.matter C.mind D.refer 2. He heard nothing_____this matter. A.concerned B.concerning C.relating D.connecting 3.He is said to have been____in the crime. A.concerning B.concerned C.relater D.involving 3.speculation n. 思索,沉思;推测,臆测 speculate v. 思考;推测；做投机买卖 speculator n. 投机商 归纳拓展 speculate about/upon sth. 思索，推测某事 speculate in sth.做……投机买卖 完成句子 1.We can on_____________________________(对其他星球上的生命我们只能推测）. 2.________________________（做投机买卖是很危险得）unless you study the market. 3.He is___________________(一个精明的投机商). 4.They_________________(做股票投机买卖）.speculate about life on other planetsIt’s dangerous to speculatea smart speculatorSpeculate in stocksconsequence n. 后果，影响；重要性 consequent adj. 跟随发生的；由……而起的 consequently adv. 结果；因此；所以归纳拓展
in consequence(of) 结果；因……而
as a consequence of 由于 ……的结果
be of much/any/no consequence 有很大（任何，无）重要性
完成句子 1. If you behave so foolishly ,you must be ready______________________
(自食其果). 2. He may be_______________________
______________(在他自己的村中是 一个重要人物）,but he is nobody here. 句型转换 3. He was badly injured as a result of careless driving.(改为同义句）.
to take the consequences a man of much consequencein his own villageHe was badly injured as a consequence of
careless driving 句型转换 As a result of his laziness ,he was fired.
As __________________________his laziness ,he was dismissed.
(2)We hasn’t enough money to pay our bus fare ,and as a result we had to walk. We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare ,and______________________________we had to walk.
a consequence of in consequence 即时练习 (1)____your bad work I am forced to dismiss you .
A In consequence of B Because
C As consequence D In account of
(2)Is it __to you that the government has lost the election ?
A of much important B of much consequence
C of very importance D of many consequences 5.range n. 排，行，系列；范围，幅度； 山脉；射程； vt. & vi. 排列成行；延伸；变化；论及，涉及 归纳拓展 in/within/out of/beyond range 在射程内（外） range from …to 在……范围内变化 range [n] 从…到…各种种类可供选择的范围，可加不定冠词， beyond the range of 超越…范围
out of one’s range 某人达不到的
[v] 使成行偏袒站在…方面 ~+n/pron ,+prep+n/pron
常用于被动结构rang oneself
常用于range from …to …/between …and…从…到…不等
单项填空 1.The new technology has opened up a very wide___of possibilities. A. range B.extent C.number D.collection 完成句子 2.The children’s ages_____________。 (孩子们的年龄在5到15岁之间) range from 5 to 15 glance [v]glance at 也可与about /around/up /down连用，表示“向四周/上/下看”
[n]at a glance 乍看之下，… look是为了看，把视线转向目标look at the blackboard
stare指由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大眼睛，目不转睛的看,有时为不礼貌行为The girl stared at the strangers.
Glance 是以强烈的敌意或怒气威吓般的注视,指很快的看一看。She glanced at the boy.
完成句子 1.I__________________。(一眼就可以看出）that something was wrong. 2.He _________________________（匆匆看了一下她的脸). 单项填空 3.She____shyly at the young fellow from behind. A.glared B.glanced C.stared D.gazed 4.They stood____at each other as if they were enemies. A.staring B.glancing C.glaring D.lookingcould tell at a glancetook a quickly glance at her faceenvironmental adj.环境的； environment n.环境 迷津指点
environment 可指自然环境，也课指精神环境，往往从环境对人的感受、观念及道德的影响着眼。
surrounding 专职自然环境，从周围的事物着眼。
1.A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home________. A. case B.environment
C. situation D.surrounding
2.The children grew up_______________________
____________________(在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境in beautiful surroundings but notin a happy home environment
Language pointPhenomenon n pl 现象phenomena
奇迹罕见的人才或事物 phenomenons(1)It’s just a natural phenomenon.
(2)Unmarried mothers should not be regarded simply as a social phenomenon.
Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians即时练习 1 The eclipse of the moon is a rare ________.(现象)
A phenomenon B phenomena
C phenomenons D phenomenas
句型转换 1Harry’s rapid success made him an extraordinary person in the business world .
Harry was made ____________________because of his rapid success in the business world.
phenomenon即时练习 ：(1)The car is being ____ready to try to beat the speed record
A fuel B fuelled C fueling D fuels
(2)Petrol is no longer _______cheap ________.
A /; fuel B /; fuels C a; fuel D the ;fuel
句型转换(1)His criticisms did nothing but make us more angry.
What he said only _____________fire .
added fuel to the [c][u]结果 影响 重要 要紧
常见结构 be of no /little great /much………+consequence不/非常重要
常见搭配 as a consequence(of….)结果由于…….
consequence . Effect 指由于某种行动、原因等直接产生的结果或效果 为cause反义词
The effect of disregarding traffic is a number of accident
Consequence指由于某事所产生的或继之而起的后果，但不一定有密切的或直接的因果关系：
They now enjoy democracy as a consequence of the defeat of their country .
Result指某种行为或原因的effect或consequence乃最终的结果: the result of the general election.
..state 1 [v]声明+n/+that从句 stated stating
He has publicly stated his support for the policy.
他已公开声明支持那项政策。
The stated facts disgreed with what actually happened.
所宣布的事实与实际发生的不符。
. [n] 状态情况国家 She’s been in a state since hearing the news .
S She was in a terrible state when we arrived .
我们抵达时她情绪很不好。
[adj]国家的
The railways were once privately owned ,but are now under state control.
铁路一度是属于私营，但现在由国家管制。
state 的意思是“详细陈述”。往往详细说明原因；理由是正式用语，指某时某人某物存在时的状态、情况、环境等，持续时间长the state of our country today
condition 指被认为由某具体的原因环境所产生的state :the condition made flying impossible .
Situation 大致上和 state、 condition同义但比较重视各种情况，以及所牵涉到的人与人之间彼此的关系也常指军事、政治、经济状况： We are in different situations .
The US ___war on Irap without the agreement of the UN.
A declared B stated
C pronounced D claimed
(2) She is in a poor ____of health ,which worries her mother much.
A position B situation C state D condition
(3) The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US in a difficult_______.
A situation B background
C case D occasion
（1)______________（按照以上规定），the gerund is the “ing ” form of the verb used as a noun.
(2) _____________________（服装的状态）indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
（3）The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discus_____________________
(国家大事)
(4)The President of the US will make ______（正式访问）
As stated aboveThe state of his clothesaffairs of the state/stateaffairsa state visit range 指凭心理感觉所能理解或领悟的范围，或机械力量的运用所能达到的范围：
Many stars are out of the range of the telescope.
Reach 指伸手可达到的范围，或某种效果影响所及的范围
Riches and fame are above our reach .
(1)?? 1 It was still _____range of my gun ,I didn’t want
to shoot at it any longer.
A out of ; but B beyond ;however
C within ;but D on; so
(2) 2 Sentences today range ____5 or 6 words__70,
with the majority not far from 20.
A from ;and B from ;to
C between ;to D between ;but
（ 1 他兴趣广泛从下国际象棋到溜冰
He has a wide ____ __ interests,
_____ ___chess to skating.
2 这件事我的能力办不到
It is beyond _________my ability.
range ofranging fromthe range of