课件38张PPT。牛津版
高二 Module6
Unit 2 Grammar and Usage江苏 李爱玲Past and future tenses:Past tenses:1.一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态。
如：We visited the factory last Friday. 一般过去时常用的状语有yesterday, last night, two days ago, at that time或since从句等。2）一般过去时还可用于虚拟语气
中的非真实的动作或状态，常用于
特定句型中表示现在和将来时间。
如：It’s time you had a holiday.
I wish you lived closer to us.If only he didn’t drive so fast!
If I had the money, I’d buy a car.
----Can I smoke here?
----I’d rather you didn’t.2. 过去进行时主要表示过去某时正进
行的动作。
如：What were you doing yesterday
at seven p.m.?2）过去进行时也可在一定上下文中也可表示按照计划安排即将发生的过去将来事态。
如：The summer vacation was drawing near, but nobody knew where they were going for the holiday. 3）过去进行时与一般过去时的用法比
较：
a: I was reading a novel yesterday.
(未读完)
I read a novel yesterday. (已读完)
b: He was working all through the night.
(过去进行时侧重动作的持续时间)3. 过去完成时主要用于表示：
1）完成用法：过去某一时刻或某一
事件前完成的动作或状态。
如：I had written the article when
they came.2）未完成用法：过去某一时刻或某一事件前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。 如：By December last year, he had worked in Beijing for five years.1.一般将来时主要用于表示某个时刻或某段时间内将要发生的动作或状态, 更多的用于带有条件分句的主句中。如：He will come back next week.
I’ll ask her as soon as she comes. Future tenses:2）在从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时的用法：在以after,when,while, as,before，once,as soon as, if, unless 等引导的状语从句中多用此用法。如：I’ll call you back as soon as I
arrive in Paris.2. 将来进行时
1）用于表示将来某一时刻或时段
里正在进行的动作。
如：What will you be doing this
time tomorrow morning? 2）这种结构通常带有“自然要发
生”的含义。
如：You can use my bike.
I won’t be needing it tomorrow.3. 过去将来时通常带有表示过去将来
的时间状语，多用于从属分句中。
如：He said he would come back
the next day. 1.----What were you doing when Tony
phoned you?
----I had just finished my work and_
to take a shower. (2004天津)
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting2.----You were out when I dropped in at
your house.
----Oh,I _____ for a friend from
England at the airport. (2004福建)
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited3.—George and Lucy got married last
week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I __. Did they have a big
wedding? (2004湖北)
A. was not invited
B. hadn’t been invited
C. have not been invited
D. didn’t invite4. All morning as she waited for the
medical report from the doctor,
her nervousness___. (NMET 2003)
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown5. Tom was disappointed that most of
the guests ___ when he ___at the
party. (NMET 1989)
A. left;had arrived
B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived
D. had left; arrived6.The new secretary is supposed to
report to the manager as soon as
she____. (MET1990)
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is arriving
D. is going to arrive7.----We could have walked to the
station, it was so near.
----Yes. A taxi____ at all necessary.
(NMET1992)
A. wasn’t
B. had been
C. wouldn’t be
D. won’t be8. At this time tomorrow____ over the
Atlantic. (2003北京)
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly9. ----Have you finished your
homework, Mary?
----No. I ____ my mother in the
kitchen all day yesterday.
A. was helping
B. helped
C. have helped
D. had helped10. ----What were you doing when
I phoned you last night?
----I ____ my painting and was
starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished
B. was finished
C. had just finished
D. was going to finish11.This time Tom_____ careful
enough, otherwise he would not
have passed the test.
A. was
B. should be
C. had been
D. were12. Tom said he ____ to her, but
he ____ yet.
A. will write; didn’t
B. has written; hasn’t
C. was going to; write; wasn’t
D. would write; hasn’t13.----Why? Where is the key to the
meeting room?
---- Dear me! You ____ it in the taxi!
A. had never left
B. didn’t leave
C. never left
D. haven’t left14. It is the second time that I ___ in
Shanghai. What great changes
have taken place in Shanghai! It
is ten years since I ____ it last time.
A. have been; left
B. had been; left
C. have been; had left
D. went; had leftAnswers to Exercise A:
Para 1:falls-fell;
Para 2: loves-loved; has-had had; is- was; has-had; had去掉 Para 3: has-had ;is-was; was-am Para 4 was -isExercise B:
1. would have 2. will enjoy 3. was thinking 4. had finished 5. had begun 6. wasThank You课件22张PPT。牛津版
高二 Module6
Unit 2
Language
Points江苏 李爱玲goal
1）目的，目标 achieve/reach/realize one’s goal
实现目标；
2）（球戏等的）得分，赢分 make/score/get a goal 得一分2. times 时代;时势；境况（常用复）;
the times 当代
The times are different. 时代不同了。
in modern/ancient times 在近（古）代This is one of the most important issues of the time.
这是当代最重大的问题之一。What wonderful times we are now living in!
我们生活的时代是多么幸福的啊!3. devote…to… v
献身…的；专心于…的；专用于…的;
devote oneself to `1 A /doing 6`
献身于；致力于
She devoted herself to fighting for the
rights for the blacks.
她致力于为黑人权利而战的事业中。 devoted adj
挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
She devoted herself to her children.
= She was devoted to her children.Don’t devote too much time to games.
不要过度沉溺于游戏。4. remain “仍是；保持”后接形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语。
His knowledge remains weak.
The town remains the same as before.
He remains poor all his life.
He remained in poor health.
His work remained unfinished.5. adapt to;adapt oneself to…(使)适应
We have had to adapt quickly to the new changes.
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.6. apart
1）（指空间或时间）相隔，相距
The two houses stood 500 meters apart.
Their birthdays are only three days apart. 2）不在一起；分离； 分开
We’re living apart now.
She keeps herself apart from other people.7. rush vt. 急送；猛推
rush sb to the hospital
火速送某人去医院
Ambulances rushed the injured to
the hospital.
n. 急速 in a rush 匆忙地;
I can’t stop—I’m in a rush.
我不能停下来----我忙着呢。8. cheer 使振奋;使高兴;欢呼
The good news cheered (up) everybody
who heard it.
Cheer victory 为胜利而欢呼。
Everybody cheered (up) at the news.
大家听了这个好消息都很振奋。9. spirit （常用复数形式）情绪
in high (good) spirits
情绪高涨；兴高采烈
in low (poor) spirits
情绪低落；意志消沉Oh, come on –cheer up !
哦，快点，振作起来！10. focus (sth) on/upon …
1) 集中（注意力、精力等）于
The discussion focused on three main
problems. 2) (眼睛、摄影机等) 调节聚焦
In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.
He focused his eyes on the beautiful girl. I quickly focused the camera on the children.11.cost 使丧失；使损失
That one mistake almost cost him his life.
The closure of the factory will cost 1,000 jobs.
The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.
Financial worries cost her many sleepless nights.
她为钱发愁，许多夜晚无法入睡。12. due to=because of
由于；因为;归功于
The team’s success was largely due to
her efforts.
My illness was due to bad food.
She arrived late due to the storm.
The train was delayed due to the fog.13. range from …to…;
range between… and…
The damage was said to range between $ 1 million and $ 5 million.
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from street cleaner to bus driver.14. sympathy
have/feel/express sympathy for sb.
对某人表示同情；同情某人
I wish he’d show me a little sympathy.
It is not enough to have sympathy for the
disabled. We should learn to respect
them and help them understand their
valuable role in society.15. quit vi/ vt 离开，退出
quit office 离职
quit school 退学
We only just started. We’re not going
to quit now.
He quit the show last year because of
bad health.
I’ve quit smoking.Homework:
Review the key points.Thank You课件32张PPT。牛津版
高二 Module6
Unit 2 Project江苏 李爱玲 Making a
happiness handbookDo you think happiness lies in the past or in the future?T or F :
( )1. He thinks the happiest of his life were the college days in the countryside in England.
( )2. He was so eager to grow up that he had a lot to worry about when he was young. ListeningGolden daysFF( )3. In the writer’s opinion, health plays an important role in a person’s happy life.
( )4. He can stay cheerful because he can still play sport when he was getting old.TFAnswer the questions:
Q1: What will guarantee people’s health and happiness in the future?
A1: It is technology that will guarantee people’s health and happiness in the future.My future happinessQ2: In the future it will take less time to do housework and we will be able to have more time to enjoy staying together with your family. Why?A2: Because there will be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us in the future.Q3: What else makes the author think that she will enjoy a happy life in the future?A3: That she will be an adult then makes her think she will enjoy a happy life in the future.Language points:look back on (upon) / look back to 回顾；回首（往事）；回忆我的爷爷奶奶总是回忆他们在旧社会的痛苦生活。My grandparents often look back on their bitter life in the old society. 知识链接：
look up 向上看；尊敬，仰视； 好
转（尤用于市场上表示价格上升、
市场活跃）；（在词典、参考书等
中）查寻look down 向下看，俯视；
look down on /upon sb 看不起某人，轻视某人
look for 寻找；期望；
look forward to 盼望
look into 调查2. ahead of (时间、空间)在…前面
There is a bright future ahead of us.2) 早于
I finished the work several days ahead
of the deadline.
我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。 3）领先She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.
她总是遥遥领先于班上的同学。3. could have done 1）“本来可以” 表示对过去可以但未实现的事You could have made greater progress.你的进步是可以更大一些的。(但事实上并没有取得更大的进步）2) “可能已经” 用于表示对过去某
事的猜测。Where could he have gone?
他能到哪儿去了呢？4. All I had to do was go to school
and spend a few hours studying
when I came home.
All I had to do was enjoy my
adolescence.Use your head!这两句中的I had to do是定语从句，前省略了定语从句引导词that; 当主语中有do时，作表语的不定式
可省略to。
因此，完整的句子是：
All (that I had to do )was to go to… All that I had to do was to enjoy…5. stay “保持，继续是” 作系动 词，其后加形容词。He never stays angry for long.
他生气时间从来不会长。The store stays open until late on- Thursdays.
I can’t stay awake any longer.6. feel like sth 想要某物;
feel like doing sth 想做某事 We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.
要是你愿意，我们去散散步。I feel like a drink.
我想喝一盅。7. wish /hope
wish 希望（不大可能的事）发生； 怀着（不可能实现的）愿望，后跟从句常用虚拟语气。I wish I hadn’t eaten so much.
我倒希望我没吃那么多。 I wish I were taller.
我要是个子高一些就好了。----Where is he now?
----I only wish I knew!
他现在在哪儿？
我要是知道就好了。8. imagine “想象”
imagine sth;
imagine (sb’s) doing sth;
imagine sth to be;
imagine that…The house was just as she had imagined it. I had imagined her to be older than that. I can just imagine him saying that.
Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job?9. guarantee n.保证书；保证；
v. 保证 guarantee sth;
guarantee sb sth;
guarantee to do sth;
guarantee that …;
guarantee sb against/from loss;1) v.Buying a train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat.
I guarantee to pay off his debt.
The watch is guaranteed for two years. The rain guarantees a good crop
this year.我不能保证你会得到这份工作。
I can’t guarantee you the job. I can’t guarantee that you’ll get the job.2) n. The new television had a guarantee
with it. 这台新电视机有保修单。Money is no guarantee of happiness.
金钱并不保证一定幸福。Blue skies are not always a guarantee
of fine weather.
蓝天不能总是保证好天气。10. assist
“帮助；协助；援助”
assist sb with sth;
assist sb in doing sth;
assist sb to do sthWe’ll do all we can to assist you. We’ll assist you in finding somewhere to live. 这个辅导班将帮助成人重返劳工市场。The course will assist adults to return to the labor market. Review the key points in this unit. Write an essay about your idea of happiness with the questions on Page 31.Homework Thank You课件31张PPT。牛津版
高二 Module6
Unit 2Reading 江苏 李爱玲The Search for
Happiness Can you name any famous people
with disabilities you admire?
What do they have in common?
How would you feel if you were
injured?
How can we find happiness in life?1. What’s the topic of the TV interview?
2.What is the name of the psychologist?
3.When and Where was Sang Lang born?
Dr. Brain.Happiness.She was born in Ningbo, China in 1981.Skimming1981
1987
1991
1998born in Ningbo, Chinabegan learning gymnasticsstarting winning competitionsgot injured at the Goodwill Games.( )1.The topic of the TV interview
was the story of Sang Lan. ( )2. Dr Brain studies happiness.
( )3. Sang Lan became a gymnast
when she was eleven years old.
( )4. Sang Lan was injured in China
in 1998, which practicing for
the Goodwill Games.FFTTTrue or False( )5. Before her accident, Sang
Lan’s best event was the vault.
( )6. Sang Lan broke her legs and
will never walk again.
( )7. Leonardo DiCaprio visited
Sang Lan in the hospital.
( )8. Sang Lan believes doing no
work keeps her happy.FFTT1.Before her accident, we knew her as a young girl who was happy and successful in her sport.2.After the Goodwill Games in 1998, Sang Lan made a mistake while practicing a vault. 3.While she was in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she stayed cheerful.4.Back in China,she now studies journalism and hosts a sports programe . 5.She tells people that ,she likes to think about positive things. 6. She believes that,keeping busy helps her to stay positive.What does the example of Sang Lan show us? It shows how people can find happiness even in difficult times. 2. In the opinion of Sang Lan, what’s
the secret to happiness for many
people?3. How did she stay positive?By keeping busy. She thinks it is to think about good
things, and to focus on goals.Get up from where you fall is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And it’s my motto. I’ll arrange my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life. Discussion:What adjectives can you use to describe Sang Lan? …
…
…
….Discussion Suppose one day, you became
disabled, how would you go on
living?beliefwilldeterminationconfidentoptimisticpatientPeople don’t lack strength ,they lack will. ----Hugo
人缺失的不是力量，而是意志。 (雨果)
Chances favor the minds that are prepared. ----Pasteur
机遇总是垂青于有准备的人。(巴斯德)Every man is the master of his own fortune. ----R. Steels
每个人都是自己命运的主宰者。
------斯蒂尔斯When Sang Lan got to the Goodwill Games held in New York, she felt very happy. She was a d________ athlete,who had spent many years practicing her sport. Her strongest event was the vault and she was the best in China. She hoped to win this event at the games. ecicatedHowever, during a practice vault, this young girl made a small m________. Her mistake cost her the ability to w______. Instead of landing on her feet, Sang landed on her head and broke her n_____. She was rushed to a top hospital, and doctors said she would never walk again.istakealkeckWhile in hospital, Sang had many v______, including Christopher Reeve, an actor who once played Superman. Reeve could not walk either, due to an unfortunate horse riding accident. He encouraged Sang to stay p_______ and told her that being sad wouldn’t help her get better. her good attitude and beautiful smile.isitorsositiveSang already knew this, and won the sympathy and admiration of people across the world with her good attitude and beautiful smile. Sang returned to China, and now studies j_________ and is also hosting a sports p___________ about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. ournalismrogrammeSang Lan works hard at everything she does. She enjoys learning new things and has a good attitude towards life. With her positive thinking, she is a role model for young people nationwide.ActivityUse the following questions to make up a dialogue about happiness. 1. Some people say gymnastics is a dangerous port, and only top athletes should be allowed to try the most difficult moves. Do you agree or disagree?2. Do you think that training hard at a sport can make you more hard-working in other areas of your life?
3. Sang Lan tells people that to be happy, one must keep busy and think about positive things. Do you think this is a good way of finding happiness?LoveCarePreview the text. Finish Exercise D on Page 20.Homework:Thank You课件20张PPT。牛津版
高二 Module6
Unit 2Task Writing a website
article to give adviceSkills building 1: identifying negative emotional language
When people discuss problems, fears and worries, they use specific language to describe their experiences. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. To quickly identify theses themes,
there are certain words, phrases
and structures you can look for. 1）Words
Sad confused disappointed
unhappy alone afraid2）Structures
I feel like…
They make/It makes me feel…
I wish…
I’m tired of …3）Images
Under a black cloud
stuck/caught between…
feel blue
down in the dumpsSkills building 2: breaking a big question into smaller ones
When you have a big question to answer, sometimes the best way to start is to make it into several smaller questions, and answer themfirst. Doing this stops you from getting confused and helps you think of all the possible answer to your big question.For example:
Big question
How can I go from school back home for dinner and still have time to meet my friend and see a film across town?
Small questions
Is there a bus that goes from my home to the cinema?Can I ask Mum and Dad to eat dinner a little bit later?
Is the film on at a cinema that is closer to my home or my school?
Can we see the film at the weekend instead?After you have answered all the
small questions, you will be able
to answer the big one.Skills building 3: giving advice
When you give advice, there are few guidelines to remember. Following these will help make your advice clearer, and more helpful to the people who need it.1. avoid judging
People read advice letters or ask for advice because they want help, not because they want to hear what they have done wrong. Always use positive, helpfullanguage, e.g.
I know you are trying very hard to solve your problem, and that is great! Why don’t you try doing…?2. give examples
People like to know how to use your advice. If you know of a similar situation where your advice worked, mention it, e.g.,
Something like that happened to my friend, this is what she did…3. be specific
If you are giving advice, be sure to state what kind of advice it is. If you are offering help to people about studying, say that. If your advice is about training for a sport, say that too. For example, youdon’t want someone to follow advice about losing weight when they really want help getting stronger, e.g,
Many people have problems finding enough time to study. One common solution is…Step 3: Writing an article
Ma jie solved his problem with help from his parents, teachers and coach. You and a friend decide to write an article for the school website about problemsand solutions. Find a partner to be your friend and discuss what to write in the article and then write your article.Homework
Prepare to next period.
