unit5 language points[上学期]

课件47张PPT。课标人教实验版高一 Module 1
Unit 5Reading1. 英雄;男主角;勇士
2. 质量;品质;性质
3. 乐意的;自愿的
4. 共和国;共和政体
5. 法则;原则
6. 和平的;平静的
7. 继续hero n.
quality n.
willing adj.
republic n.
principle n.
peaceful adj.
continue vi. &vt.Word Check8. 费(会费,学费); 酬金
9. 投票; 选举
10. 暴力; 暴行
11. 受过教育的;有教养的
12. 恐怖; 可怕的人
13. 残忍; 残酷
14. 报酬; 奖金
15. 罪犯; 犯罪者fee n.
vote n. & vt.
violence n.
educated adj.
terror n.
cruelty n.
reward n.
criminal n.16. 总统;会长;校长
17. 反黑人的
18. 判决;宣判
19. 真诚的
20. 民主主义;国家主义
21. 生计;谋生
22. 继续 president n.
anti-black n.
sentence vt.
sincerely n.
nationalism n.
livelihood n.
continue v.My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I _______ Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was ______ ________ . It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to _____ poor black people on their problems.first metyears oldadvisetwelveI began school at six. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. I __________, because my family could not continue to pay the _________ and the bus fare. I could not ___________. After trying hard, I got a job in a goldhad to leaveschool feesread or writemine. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to _____ Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be __________.live inout of work1. 帮助某人做某事
2. 与...相处得好
3. 乐于做...，乐意做
4. 公共服务
5. 无偿
6.车费
7.积极参与
8. 丧失勇气或信心
9. 处于不幸中或困境中
10.为…而死
11.反对…而斗争
12.相信
13. 放弃
14. 脱离...独立
15. 用和平的方式
16. 在监狱中
17. 和白人一样的权利
18. 困难时期
19. 在….提供建议
20. 继续做21.学费
22. 担心
23. 失业
24. 加入青年团
25. 正如孟德拉所说的
26.违法
27.以…对…
28. 事实上
29. 爆炸
30.入狱
31.实现梦想
32.使…平等
33. 逃离
34. 从某种意义上来讲
35.本应该做（实际上没做）
36. 当权
37. 自豪做某事
38. 乞求Find the English phrases in the text:Help Sb.with Sth.
Help Sb.(to) do Sth.
Get on(along) well with
Be willing to do
Public service work
Without pay
Bus fare
Be active in (doing)Word Check帮助某人做某事
2. 与...相处得好
3. 乐于做...乐意做
4. 公共服务
5. 无偿
6.车费
7.积极参与8. 丧失勇气或信心
9. 处于不幸中或困境中
10.为…而死
11.反对…而斗争
12.相信
13. 放弃
14. 脱离...独立
15. 用和平的方式Lose heart
Be in trouble
Die for
fight against
Believe in
Give up
Be free from
In a peaceful way
16. 在监狱中
17.和白人一样的权利
18. 困难时期
19.在….提供建议
20. 继续做
21.学费
22. 担心
23. 失业
24. 加入青年团
25.正如孟德拉所说的Be in prison
The same rights as the white people
A difficult period
Advise Sb. On sth
Continue to do/doing Sth.
School fee
Be worried about/worry about
Be out of work/job= lose one’s job
Join the Youth League
As Nelson mandela says
26.违法
27.以…对…
28. 事实上
29. 爆炸
30.入狱
31.实现梦想
32.使…平等
33. 逃离
34. 从某种意义上来讲
35.本应该做（实际上没
做）
36. 当权
37. 自豪做某事
38. 乞求Break the lawAnswer…withAs a matter of factBlow upSb. Is put in prisonRealize one’s dreamMake equalEscape fromIn one wayShould have doneCome to powerBe proud to do Sth.Beg for
1) Q______ is more important than quantity.
2) He has all the q________of a successful businessman.
3) One q_______of wood is that it can burn.
1.What are the ________ you should find in a great person?ualityualitiesualityqualityn.品质n.质量5.
1) Please don’t l______, you still have more chances.
2) She l_________ to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.
3.
1) They d________ the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.
2) Many people d_________ need of food.
3) I’m d________ a cup of water.ose heartost her heartied foried forying for2.Lose heart　失去信心Die for爱上die for：
A. 为 ……而死;因……而死
B. 渴望, 切望(只用于进行时态)他们是为人民而死的，他们的死比泰山还重。His father _____________ the earthquake in 1976.
Before liberation, millions of poor people ________ cold and hungry.
Oh , I’m ____________ laughter.
改错：He has died for two years.died fromdied ofdying of(has been dead)die of 内因如疾病（illness)，饥饿(hungry)，寒冷(cold)，年老(old age)，或感情因素(boredom, sorrow, poison)等。
die from外因，如（枪）伤(wound)，意外事故(accident)，咬伤(snake bite)，虚弱(lack of food)，饮食过度( drinking)等。4. fight against/for/withThe soldiers fought bravely _______ the enemy ___ the liberation ____ their comrades. againstforwith fight vt. 和…战斗, 和…打 (Best) *fight for… 为…而战斗
eg. He told the workers to fight for their rights.
fight against 为反对…而斗争
eg. You will have to fight against difficulties.
England fought against Germany in the war of 1941-1948. fight with… 和…一起作战
eg. They fought with the Italians in the last war.
5. Find-found-found找到
1)Have you f________ your missing pen?
found-founded-founded创立
2) The hospital was f_______ in 1920.
oundounded6.believe in 信任； 信仰；相信……的存在
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
believe in sb. = 信任某人,信仰 (后接接名词,代词或 动名词)trust
Ex.
I _________ what he said because I __________ him.
Though he’s not the person who could be__________, I ________ him this time.believe believe in believed inbelieved7. put sb. in (into) prison把……关进监狱be sent to prison (被送进监狱)
be in prison (在监狱里)
be thrown into prison (被投入监狱)
break prison (越狱)prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonHe had been in prison for 20 years .
The man was put in prison for stealing a car.
Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison.
They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 类似: bed, church, class, college, hospital,
school, university, market11.
1) She studied French history for a long p______ of time.
2) Let’s finish this p______ and have a break.
3) A p______ of rotation
9.
1) You are breaking the l____.
2) A new l____ has just been passed.
3) A l____ of nature states how things act.
erioderioderiodawawaw8.Periodlaw13.
1) What do you a_______ me to do?
2) I a_____ waiting till the proper time.
3) I a______ that he (should ) give up drinking.
4) Could you a_______me on the problem?dvisedvisedvisedvise10.advise advise doing sth
advise sb to do
advise sb on sth
advise that+从句 sb (should) do …I advised ______ until the right
time but they wouldn’t listen.
to wait B. waiting
C. on wait D. waiting
The engineer often advised the
workers on ______ the machine
and they learned quickly.
What operating
B. how operated
C. How operating
D. How to operate
DDThe teacher suggested us _______
more exercise.
to take B. take
C. taking D. took
His looks suggested that he _____
the result.
know B. knowing
C. had known D. to knowCC11.The last thirty years have 　　the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.
See 在此句意为“见证、目睹”；为某事发生之时，主语常为时间(拟人用法)
eg. The last few years ____________ great changes in China.have seen国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊The National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.seen① accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。
receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。
I received his letter of invitation, but I didn't accept it.15. accept 与 receive的区别：12.We were put in a ______ either to _____
We were less important, or fight the
governmentpositionacceptaccept 表示自愿，主动地接受
receive表示被动的接受。
I cannot _______ the gift.
He ___________ many presents on his birthday.
He _________ the present, but he didn’t _____ it.acceptreceivedacceptreceived---Have you_____ the invitation to the party?
---Yes, I have. And I've ________it. A. accepted, received　 B. received, accepted C. received, received　 D. accepted, accepted 13.Only then ________ we decide to answer _____ with ________.

* eg. 只有当他父亲回来，他才去睡觉。 Only when his father came back, did he go to bed.did weviolenceviolenceonly引导的词不是状语不用倒装
e.g. Only he can work out this problem.17. Only in this way ______ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
1) Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
2) Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.
18.
1) Women demand e_____ pay for equal work.
2) All men are born e______.
3) I’m not e______to the position.CqualqualqualequalYou should have passed the exam. But unfortunately, he did not.Mr White ___ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
should arrive B. should have arrived
C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving本该完成却未能做成19. should have done他本该通过这次考试的，可是却没有。did pass的强调用法，在谓语动词之前（通常是
现在时和过去时的肯定句）可用助动词do, did,
does来强调动词，译为“确实、的确”
As a matter of fact, the meeting did last three hours .
He does work hard and finish the job in time.As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams.
did pass 是强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前do / does / did the first time 和for the first time都表示“第一次”, 但the first time用作连词,连接主从复合句, 而for the first time是短语,单独使用,在句中作状语。 e.g. We met at college for the first time.我们第一次见面是在上大学时。The teacher liked the young man very much the first time she saw him. 那位老师第一次看见那年轻的小伙子就非常喜欢他。他确实学得非常用功。He does study very hard. (一般现在时)He did study very hard long time ago. (一般过去时)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间
状语从句：the minute, the moment, every
time, the first time…
The moment he reached the country, he started his research.
Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour that I made years before.
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. _______ I wrote a little poem, I was very confident that I did a good job.
a. For the first time
b. At first
c. It was the first time
d. The first timed Harry Potter is an i ________ figure.
Such incident is i________ .
Girls are usually more i_________ than boys.
I could not believe it. It is beyond my i__________.
I did not i_________ becoming a mother of twins.maginarymaginablemaginativemaginationmagineHe is now studying for his medical d________ .
A right angle has 90 d_________ .
The temperature rose 10 d________ .egreeegreesegrees She was highly e_______ and make a good money.
She was a well-e________ lady. Things has changed since he came to p________ .
How long has he been in p________.The girl screamed with t____ when she saw the man.
The murderer at large was a t______ to the local
people.
The news t_______ me, and I was very afraid.
According to Bush, Iraq was where the top
t_____ was hiding himself.
T_______ worries most of the Americans.ducatedducatedower.ower.errorerrorerrifiederroristerrorism He left an hour earlier for f___ of missing the train.
There is no reason for your f_____ .
Do you f____ death?A large r ______ is offered for the return of the ring.
The only r_____ I want for my hard work is to
pass the exams.He was s_________ to five years’ hard labour.
The killer was s_________ to death.
He is serving a s_______ of six months in prison.earearsearewardeward
entencedentencedentence7. The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa.
8. …we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
9. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.
3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.找出定语从句：4. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life.
5. …we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
6. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.10. It was a prison from which no one escaped.
11. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
12. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.13. For Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had studied very little.
14. We read books under our blankets and used anything (that) we can find to make candles to see the words.