unit3[上学期]

课件222张PPT。architecture建筑业
architect建筑师
preference偏爱，喜好
design设计
furniture家具
modern现代的
convenient方便的
apartment一套公寓房间
style风格 old-style 旧式风格的
stand忍受，经受
block 大建筑物，一排房屋Leaning Tower of PisaWell-known architectures around the world泰姬陵
Taj Mahal法国卢浮宫
Louvre 金门大桥
the Golden Gate Bridge Eiffel TowerBuckingham Palace西藏布达拉宫法国凯旋门
Triumphal arch伦敦塔桥
Tower Bridge The Opera HouseThe Heaven TempleWell-known architectures around the worldThe Great WallShenzhenWell-known architectures around usShanghai Hongkong WuzhenModern architectureTraditional architecturemoderntraditionalWhich style do they belong to, modern or traditional architecture ? Block of flatsMerits优点:The house is modern and the rooms are big.
The house is comfortable to live in.
Every house has a toilet and bathroom.Shortages不足:All the houses are the same.
The building material is not very beautiful.
You often hear noise from the neighbours.
To see flowers and birds, we have to go to a park.
There is not much contact with the neighbours.Traditional houseMerits:The house is very special.
2. The building materials are nice.
3. The house is very quiet.
4. There is a lot of contact with the neighbours.
5. There are flowers and birds in the garden. Shortages:The house is old and the rooms are small.
There is no own toilet or bathroom.
3. The house is not comfortable.Discussion:
In which house would you prefer to live? Why? ???modern flatTraditional house
siheyuanI’d rather…
I’m much more interested…
In my opinion…I wouldn’t feel happy if…
I’m not very interested in…
I don’t get very excited about…
If you ask me, then…V.S.I prefer something that…
I like seeing something…
What I like is…
I can’t stand…Think
as
many
words
about
art
and
architecture
!!!!!!What words & phrases do you use
to talk about art &architecture?architecture: 建筑学　建筑业
construct vt.
construction n
design: 设计　计划
设计师　designer
室内设计师　
interior designer
The style of the building
古典的　classical
现代的 modern
传统的 traditional
natural
unnatural
Building material
混泥土 concrete
水泥 cement
钢铁 steel
钉子 nail
玻璃 glass
砖块 brick
木头 wood
竹子 bamboo
芦苇 reed
油漆 paint
plastic, earth, stone…
Part of the building
地板　floor
屋顶 roof
走廊 aisle
过道 passage
阳台 balcony
壁炉 fireplace
烟囱 chimney
If you were free to design your own dream house,

What style do you prefer?

What would it look like?
What materials would you use?


ActivityTalk about your dream housedesign your own dream house What do we need to do before we move into the dream house? buy your favorite furniturefurnitureelectric fanheaterair-conditionersofaDecorate your house!postercartoona Chinese paintingoil paintingSpeaking-preferences about furnitureSuppose you have a flat in a modern building, what kind of furniture do you want to choose your furniture. Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant . In their conversation with the shop assistant, they talk about different styles of furniture and different materials, and which they preferences.Listening-IntroductionListening1.Tick the things which Amy talks about.( ) kitchen table ( ) wooden table
( ) dinner table ( ) heater
( ) double bed ( ) fridge
( ) sofa ( ) classical music
( ) comfortable chairs ( ) honey Listen again and tick the right sentence.( )1.Amy only likes classical furniture.
( )2.Danny prefers modern things.
( )3.They choose a kitchen table made of wood.
( )4.The shop assistant understands what Amy and Danny want.
( )5.Amy and Danny know very well what they want.Characters:
S: Shop assistant A: Amy D:Danny
S: Can I help you? What is it you are looking
for? Furniture for the _______, the _____
or the _____ ______.
D:W’re looking for a few things, but we aren’t
very ___ yet. We bought a new ___, and we
already have some furniture, but the new
house is so ___. We can use a few more
_____, and perhaps ______ some very old
_____.bedroomkitchenliving roomsureflatbigthingsreplacepiecesA: I think we need a ______ _____, one that
is large enough to _____ _____ _____ five
or six people.
S: Very well. If you would like _______ ______,
I suggest you _____ __ something like this.
The legs of the table are ______ _______
while the table top is made of _____ _____.
Very _______ and very ______ to _____.
D: …
A: No, I don’t like such ____ and _____ thing.
I think a table made of ______ would look
much nice.Wood is ____, and makes you
feel __________.
D: …kitchen tablehave dinner withsomething modern think of silver colouredthick glassbeautifuleasycleancoldhardwoodwarmcomfortableS: That’s no problem. I can show you some
really ___ ______ tables that ____ ___ __
they were made of wood.
A: Great! We are also looking for something on
the wall. There’s a big piece of white ____
over the ____.
S: Were you thinking of a _______ or perhaps
a ______ or something…
D: Yes. Could you show us something?
S: Something classical?
A: Oh, no. You can show us ________ ______.
I like classical things in the kitchen and the
bedroom, but our living room is quitenice modern look as ifwallsofapaintingpostersomethingmodern modern. Isn’t it, Danny?
D: __ ___ ___, we are also looking for two
comfortable chairs, something modern and
classic __ ___ ____ _____. Would you
have anything like that?
S: Oh dear! Oh dear! What would you ____ __
that?
A: Well, something _____ and ____ ___ ____
cool, you know.Listening p18By the wayat the same timemean bybut alsoclassicfine
Write down the missing words.
1.We can use a few more________ and perhaps_______
some very old ________.
2.I think a table made of________ ________look much nicer.
3.Wood is _______ , and makes you feel ______________.
4.There’s a big piece of white ______ over the ______.
5. Oh no.You can show us __________ __________.thingsreplacepieceswoodwouldwarmcomfortablesomething modernwallsofaS = Shop assistant A = Amy D = Danny
S: Can I help you? What is it you are looking for? Furniture for the bedroom, the kitchen or the living room?
D: We’re looking for a few things, but we aren’t very sure yet. We bought a new flat, and we already have some furniture, but the new house is so big. We can use a few more things, and perhaps replace some very old pieces.
A:I think we need a kitchen table, one that is large enough to have dinner with 5 or 6 people.
S: very well. If you would like something modern, I suggest you think of something like this. The legs of the table are sliver colored while the table top is made of thick glass. Very beautiful and very easy to clean.
D: Yes, I really like that.
A: No. I don’t like such cold and hard things. I think a table made of wood could look much nicer. Wood is warm, and makes you feel comfortable.
D: Honey, I know you like that, but I’m afraid it’ll be too expensive.
S: That’s no problem. I can show you some really
really nice modern tables that look as if they
were made of wood.
A: Great! We are also looking for something on the wall. There’s a big piece of white wall over the sofa.
S: Were you thinking of a painting or perhaps a poster or something……
D: Yes. Could you show us sth?
S: Something classical?
A: Oh, no. you can show me something modern. I like classical things in the kitchen and the bedroom, but our living room is quite modern, isn’t it, Danny?
D: By the way, we are also still looking for two comfortable chairs, something modern and classical at the same time. Would you have anything like that ?
S: Oh, dear! Oh dear! What do you mean by that ?
A: Well, something classic and fine but also cool, you know.
1.architecture建筑— architect 建筑师
architectural 建筑上的2.art — artist 艺术家 — artwork 艺术作品Language pointsKey points:1. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? What material would you use?2. Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home.3. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant about their tastes and
preference. Key points:5. It’s also convenient to live close to your work.4. Well, I must say I’d rather live in a traditional siheyuan. I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of apartments. .be free to do sth.= do sth. Freely(随意地、
自由地做某事
You are free to do what you like here.
每个人都可以在会议上畅所欲言。
Everyone is free to express himself at the meeting.
for free 免费的
The ticket is no charge. It is for free.I prefer ______to the movies to staying at home.
I prefer ______ to the movies rather than stay at home.
A go B to go C going D goneCBRelated Exercises:….I’d rather live in a traditional siheyuan. ( P.18) 1). would rather do sth.情愿; 宁愿做某事
eg. I would rather stay at home.
2). would rather not do sth.情愿; 宁愿不做某事
eg. I would rather not tell you the truth.
3). would rather do A than B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the
cinema.
4).would rather sb. did sth.
宁愿某人做某事(表示对现在或将来的愿望)
I would rather you got up earlier..would rather sb. had done sth. (P. 18)
宁愿某人曾做过某事 (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
I would rather he had known it.Choose: 1.I’d rather _____ the game than _____ the
other players.
A.lose; hurt B.to lose; to hurt
C.lose; hurting D.losing; hurt
2. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers
_____ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride
C.ride; to ride D.to ride; ridingACfurniture n. (集合名词）家具一件家具：a piece of furniture 许多家具：a lot of furniture 这家旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具：This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.taste n. 欣赏力；鉴赏力；爱好爱好音乐：a taste for music 他喜欢民歌：He has a taste for folk songs.她的房子布置得非常高雅：Her house is finished in excellent taste.4.convenient adj.
it/ sth is convenient for/to …..
※ convenient 不能用人做主语
1. Is 3 o’clock convenient for you?
2. I’m afraid this is not a convenient time. Would you call me later?
2003 北京高考 Come and see me whenever ________. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D.it is convenient with youC +n…..to +n.
+doing….to doing…..
+to do…..rather than do….
+that clause sb.+did5.prefer I prefer green to purple.
I prefer swimming to skating.
I prefer going to the movies to staying at home.
I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay at home.I would prefer you didn’t live there.
I should prefer you didn’t go there alone.6.stand +n./doing/pron 忍受（做）I can’t stand the hot weather in Chongqing.
她忍受不了受到那样的对待。
She can’t stand being treated(to be) like that.
我们没人会受得了别人的嘲笑。
None of us can stand other people laughing at us.preference n. 偏爱；优先选择What’s your preference?老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生：A teacher should not show any preference for any one of his student.你有什么嗜好？：preference n. 偏爱，喜好，优先
have a preference for
show preference to
in preference to
I have a preference for fairy story.
A teacher shouldn't show preference to
any one of the students.
I’d choose the small car in preference to
the larger one.更喜欢…3. design vt. 设计、构思、绘制…图样
n. 图样、设计、目的
e.g.:He is designing a house for his friend.
be designed to do /for … 目的是，打算给…用
have design on/against 对抱有不良企图；
design sb. to do 打算让某人从事（某种职业）
by design 故意地、蓄意地designer n.设计家；阴谋家
9.convenient adj. 方便的、便利的
it/ sth is convenient for/to …..
※ convenient 不能用人做主语
1. Is 3 o’clock convenient for you?
2. I’m afraid this is not a convenient time. Would you call me later?
2003 北京高考 Come and see me whenever ________. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D.it is convenient with youC11. If you were…… 虚拟语气 （条件句）
注：if省略时 had were should 可提前用倒装
If I were you(were I), I would go with him.
If you had(had you) taken my advice, you would have finished it earlier.如果你早点来,你就会碰见那为著名的歌星。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met the famous singer.
如果我现在有钱，我会买一辆车。
If I were rich, I would buy me a car.
如果我去做这件事，我会用另一种不同的方法。
If I were to (should) do it,I would do it in a different way.3. If you were…… 虚拟语气 （条件句）
从句谓语 主句谓语
过去情况 Had done would have done
现在情况 did/were would(could might)do将来情况 did /were
were to do
should dowould(could might)do注：if省略时 had were should 可提前用倒装
If I were you(were I), I would go with him.
If you had(had you) taken my advice, you would have finished it earlier.If it should(should it) rain, the crops would save.
如果你早点来,你就会碰见那为著名的歌星。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met the famous singer.
如果我现在有钱，我会买一辆车。
If I were rich, I would buy me a car.
如果我去做这件事，我会用另一种不同的方法。
If I were to (should) do it,I would do it in a different way.V.S.V.S.I’d rather…
I’m much more interested…
In my opinion…
I really prefer…I wouldn’t feel happy if…
I’m not very interested in…
I don’t get very excited about…
If you ask me, then…V.S.I prefer something that…
I like seeing something…
What I like is…
I can’t stand…No.4Art and architecture Which
ones belong to modern architecture?fast-readingPage 19Get the main idea of each part.Part1 (para.1)
Part 2(para.2-4)
Part 3(para.5)
Part 4(para.6-8)A. Ancient architecture
B. Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
C. Some modern architecture takes examples from nature.
D. Modernism and modern buildingsCareful---readingtimematerialscharacteristicsarchitectsexamplesCareful-reading:
Part 1:How did every culture express its own ideas of beauty in the past?
Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
time
1920sAfter…
When was modernism invented?Why? Pr2Because a group of architects wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.differentModern architectureClassical architectureWhat’s the difference? Pr3 materials
materialsmodern architectureclassical architecturesteelconcreteglasswoodstonebrickWhat other materials do you know ?plasticironreedbamboomarbleearth Pr3 modern architecturecharacteristicsclassical architectureHuge; like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass wallsBeautiful; much closer to natureHow do you feel when enter them?not invitedPr4--5Frank Lloyd Wright---- a Spanish architect----an American architectArchitects Pr6--7His works What’s the characteristics of his architecture ?Pr6(1)No sharp corners or
straight lines (2) Natural materials
------ stone, brick,wood Balconies look like _____.Other parts look like _____.Walls seem to be covered with the _____ of a _____.The roof looks like the ____ of a _______.eyesbonesskinfishbackdragonHis works Frank Lloyd Wright Pr7 纽约古根汗姆博物馆Inspired by Japanese seashellsWhat was Frank Wright inspired by?Frank Lloyd Wright Pr7 What do you think it looks like?The Opera House in SydneyThe Opera House in SydneyseashellsShip sailsThe new Olympic Stadium
in BeijingWhat do you think the architect wants to express?What does it look like?New , warm , friendly and special
nest Pr8 What do they have in common?---naturethe Opera House the new Olympic Stadiumthe Bird’s NestseashellHow …look like?语篇领悟1. Buildings, streets, squares and parks are in different styles because_____. ( Para 1) they were all designed by different architectsB. different ideas of beauty are expressed in themC. they are part of the man-made living
environmentD. they are built out of modern building
materials1.1 细枝末节2. Which of the following is NOT true about modernism? (Para2&3)
A. It has existed for 80 years or so
B. Steel, glass and concrete are used as modern
architecture material
C. All the buildings in developing countries
belong to modernism.
D. Sometimes traditional materials are used in
modern architecture.3. According to the text, most people think modern buildings are __ (Para 4)
huge B. beautiful
C. friendly D. welcoming4. Which of the following will NOT probably make people think about nature ? (Para 6&7&8)
A. The Opera House in Sydney.
B. All the art museums in New York.
C. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing
D. Most of Gaudi’s works in and around
Barcelona5. Which of the following best expresses
the main idea of this passage?

A. Ancient architecture is popular.

B. Modern architecture is popular.

C. Ancient buildings look more beautiful than
modern ones.

D. Different times, different styles of
architecture. 1.2 主旨大意6. From Passage we can infer that Antonio Gaudi
_____.
A. was a traditional architect
B. Invented modernism in order to change
society
C. Preferred steel, glass and concrete to
natural materials

D. knew that there aren’t any straight lines
in nature1.3 推理判断them
refers to the buildings that look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors.
that
refers to the idea that nature doesn’t have any straight lines.
his
refers to Antonio Gaudi
It
refers to the new Olympic Stadium in
Beijing
What do the words in bold refer to?1.To many people modern architecture equals progress.
2.Many people find modern buildings unfriendly and ugly.
3.Modern architecture stands closer to nature than ancient architecture.
4.Gaudi was a Spanish ancient architect.
5.There are a few sharp corners and straight lines in Gaudi`s designs.
6.Gaudi only wanted natural materials, such as stone, brick and wood.
7.Opera House in Sydney makes many people think of seashells.
8.The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing will be made of stones and bricks.TTFFFTTFTrue or FalseTraditional architecture use earth,brick and wood
as _________,while modern buildings use _____,
glass and________. Some people don’t like modern
buildings because they are ____ and look like boxes
with____ _____,_____ _______ and _____ _____.
These things make them seem ____ and __________.
Surely,ancient buildings _____ closer to nature,
but there are still many wonderful modern works
that use _______from nature. For example,
Gaudi’s works are full of _________ colors and
shapes. And the same goes for the Olympic Stadium
in Beijing which looks like a ____. materialssteelconcretehuge flat roofssharp cornersglass wallshardunfriendlystanddesignsfantasticnestsummaryArchitecture looks at the man-made living environment.
look at ------(以某种观点) 看; 考虑; 着眼于
eg .1).He began to look at his research in a different way.
Translate:
2) 他们不会考虑我的建议
They wouldn’t look at my proposal.
have sth. done 的结构。此结构主要表达两种意思。
1）使（让、叫）别人做某事
e.g. I’m going to have my hair cut.
I had my watch repaired yesterday.
You’d better go to see the doctor and have your blood temperature measured.
2) 表示“遭遇某事”
e.g.
She had her money stolen while going shopping.
He had his house burnt down in the fire.
He had his leg broken while playing football.
Every great culture or different period in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art.
(1). Mrs Brown was disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________went wrong again. A.it B.it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
(2).The citizens didn’t feel safe at all after several families had their houses ____at night and a lot of things stolen. A. broken into B. broken in C. to be broken into D. break in (3).Do you often have someone ______your clothes?
---yes, I often have them______.
washing, wash B. wash, to wash
C. wash, wash D. wash, washed

(1)The detective found the lady murdered in her house.
(2)He found a UFO moving in the sky.
(3)I found it necessary to learn English well.
(4)I find you a liar.
(5)How did you find the party yesterday?
(6)I found that you didn’t tell me the truth.find them designed…结构find sth/sb done/doing/to be/adj./
adv./n./介短/that 从句1)“建设，建造” vt.
It took about 2 years to construct the bridge.
construct a factory a model an aircraft
2)编写，构思
Constructing a good composition requires a lot of time.
a well- constructed novel 　构思很好的小说They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.
construction
1.“建筑，建设，建筑物”
The construction of the dam took several years.

under construction “正在建造中”
The office building is under construction.
a construction site 建筑工地
capital construction 基本建设
2.建筑物；结构
ships of similar construction
3.解释；意义
What he said does not bear such a construction
put a good (bad) construction on (upon)… 对…做出善意 （恶意）的解释
put a wrong construction on (upon)… 对…进行曲解
constructive “建设性的”
some constructive suggestions “建设性的意见”
impress sth on/upon sb
使…铭记…;使某人深深意识到某物
impress sth. on/in sth.
在…上压/盖印
impress sb. (with sth.)
给予某人深刻印象
be impressed by/with/at sth
对…印象深刻We were deeply impressed by his deeds.
The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.
The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but ...
impression n.印象;感想give/create/leave /make a/an… impression on sb.e.g.The sights of the city left a deep impression on him.
My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant
man.
I had the distinct清楚的impression that I was being followed.
He gives the impression of being a hard-worker/ that
he works hard.
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的这城市的景观给他留下了深刻的印象
These include great examples such as Taihe Dian, the Temple of Heaven or the great European cathedrals.
such as “例如”, 用来列举事物, 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as 后面不可用逗号.
eg..
She has many friends in China, such as Deng Xiaoping and Hu Yaobang
辨析: for example; for instance; that is ; namely
for example=for instance “例如” 用来列举说明某一论点或情况.一般只举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例.做插入语, 可位于句首,句中,句末.
eg. Air, for example, is invisible.
His spelling is terrible! Look at the words for example.
that is 或 namely 可把前面所述情况全部列出:
eg He knows four languages, that is /namely Chinese, French, English and Chinese.Another famous building that makes people think of seashells is the opera House in Sydney, though it makes other people think of ship sails.
1). make sb. do sth. -----使/让某人做某事
eg. Our teacher made us finish the reading
exercise in five minutes.
Before 1949, his father was made to work day
and night by the boss.
2). make +oneself +v.-ed.(heard; known; understood)
eg. He spoke so loud as to make herself heard.
Will you please make yourself known to us in English? 3). think of -----想起; 认为; 就……考虑
eg. 1) We have to think of his health before we recommend him for the job.
2) What do you think of the play?
and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.
辨析: be made of 由什么做的(看得出来材料) be made from(看不出材料)
be made out of由．做的
be made in 在哪.制造.. be made into 被做成..
be made by由．做 be made up of由．．组成Fill in the blanks with the phrases of “make”:
1. Gas is made _________________coal.
2.The radio is made ______ Shanghai.
3.Glass can be made ______ bottles.
4.Grapes can be made _______ wine.
5.The cloth is made _________ silk.
6. The shoes were made ______ my mother.
7.The tool was made ________ workers.
8.The medical team was made _____ _____ ten doctors and five nurses.
9. Our grade is made ______ ______ eight classes. from/ out ofininto into (out) ofbyby up of up ofinvite (vt) 引起；吸引； 诱
The cool water of the lake invited me to swim.
invite danger
The place invites a good many visitors
　invite sb. to do－引起；吸引； 诱某人做某事
feel invited to do something 感觉想做……事
I feel invited to eat a ice-cream now.
Adj: invited.被引诱的，被吸引的 inviting 诱人的,吸引人的
The cake is so inviting.
It smells so nice and looks ______too.
A. nicely B. well C. inviting D. wonderfullyYou do not feel invited to enter them.
despite : =in spite of …不管；不顾；尽管
介词后面跟：名词或动名词。不跟从句， though/although可以跟从句
e.g.
Despite what others say, I think he is a good boy.
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
She can’t see very well in spite of her glasses.
Despite losing his sight, he did not lose his courage.
= Although he lost his sight, he did not lose his courage.
Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect.Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. make a choice做一选择have no choice but to do别无他法, 只好She had to make a choice between the two dresses.
He had no choice but to obey the order.Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a great net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.动词see与the stadium之间存在被动关系，(如果两者存在主动的关系，则应用doing)
eg: _______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.
_______ (give) more time, we could have done it better.
_________ (look) from the top of the hill, we can get a good view of our city.
______________ (not know) his address, I can’t write to him. Not knowingLookingGivenSeen1)“奇异的，荒诞的，不切实际的”
fantastic dreams stories 　
a fantastic plan “不切实际的计划”
2)“迷人的，美好的”
You look fantastic!
3) “巨大的”
Teenagers spend fantastic amount of money on clothes.
suffer fantastic pain
a fantastic fortune
Looking at the architecture by Gaudi is like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
fill up “填写，填满，装满”
fill up the form “填表”
(Here’s a glass that needs filling up.
The seats were filled up fast
fill up……with……　　“用…填满…”
be filled up with……
be full of……
Fill up the cup with water.
The cup is full of water.
Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials.
close to near
I live close to the supermarket.
There is a bus-stop close to the school.stand 处于某种情况或状态The house stood empty for years. (live/sit) close to 靠近high（高地）/highly （高度地）
deep（深地）/deeply（深深地）
wide（广阔地）/widely（广泛地）a close friend　形容词We live close to each other.He was closely related to the accident.当它们都作副词用时，close是距离上的接近，
而closely是感情关系上的亲近表示一种抽象的含义 The two event are _______ connected.
Don’t get _______ to the dog. He may bite you.
He stared at the sky with _______ open eyes.
English is _______ used in the world.
The kite is flying _______ in the sky.
The teacher spoke _______ of Zhao Ming.
They dug _______ for the treasure.
They were _______ thankful to the professor.
close/closely wide/widely
deep/deeply high/highlycloselyclosewidewidelyhighhighlydeepdeeply20. refer to
He referred to his mother in his speech in the award ceremony.
We can refer to a dictionary to find the meaning of words.
The speaker often referred to his notes while making the speech.
The rules only refers to children.
By ‘teacher’,we refer to the person who supplies the information.提到,谈到适用于指的是查阅,参考查阅,参考单项选择：
Do you have a (an) _______ for pop music or folk music?
A. interest B. ability
C. preference D. choice
2. _____ you have bought!
A. What a fine piece of furniture
B. How fine furnitures
C. What a fine furniture
D. How beautiful a furniture单项选择：
3. These measures are ______ to reduce pollution.
A. hoped B. designed
C. demanded D. promised
4. The scene is deeply _______ on my memories.
A. brought B. impressed
C. provided D. left
5. ______ what his parents said to him, he made the same mistake.
A. Despite B. Though
C. Even though D. Although
6. They _______ up the holes with stones.
A. put B. covered C. filled D. fixed7. Have you any ________ suggestions as to what we should do?
A. exact B. practice C. real D. concrete
8. What he does is ________ a lot of problems.
A. doing B. creating C. giving D. inventing
9. We saw the houses in the street _____ in order to make room for a large square.
A. pulled off B. pulled up
C. pulled down D. pulled in10. ---- Have you ever seen that movie?
---- Yes. When I was in Tokyo, I ________ it three times.
A. saw B. had seen
C. have seen D. would see
11. Too terrible! I can’t ______ that noise any longer. It will drive me crazy.
A. keep B. stand C. hold D. touch13. I wouldn’t feel happy ______ in a block of apartments. I’d rather
______ in a traditional house.
living; to live B. living; live
C. to live; to live D. to live; living
14. They hurried back home only to find their house _____ into.
A. break B. to break
C. broken D. breaking单项选择：
Do you have a (an) _______ for pop music or folk music?
A. interest B. ability C. preference D. choice
2. _____ you have bought!
A. What a fine piece of furniture B. How fine furnitures
C. What a fine furniture D. How beautiful a furniture
3. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if ______?
A. it is convenient for you B. you are convenient
C. it is convenient of you D. you will be convenient
4. These measures are ______ to reduce pollution.
A. hoped B. designed C. demanded D. promised
5. The scene is deeply _______ on my memories.
A. brought B. impressed C. provided D. left
6. ______ what his parents said to him, he made the same mistake.
A. Despite B. Though C. Even though D. Although
7. They _______ up the holes with stones.
A. put B. covered C. filled D. fixed8. Have you any ________ suggestions as to what we should do?
A. exact B. practice C. real D. concrete
9. What he does is ________ a lot of problems.
A. doing B. creating C. giving D. inventing
10. We saw the houses in the street _____ in order to make room
for a large square.
A. pulled off B. pulled up C. pulled down D. pulled in
11. ---- Have you ever seen that movie?
---- Yes. When I was in Tokyo, I ________ in three time.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. would see
12. Too terrible! I can’t ______ that noise any longer. It will drive
me crazy.
A. keep B. stand C. hold D. touch
13. I wouldn’t feel happy ______ in a block of apartments. I’d rather
______ in a traditional house.
living; to live B. living; live C. to live; to live D. to live; living
14. They hurried back home only to find their house _____ into.
A. break B. to break C. broken D. breakingan area with a wall or bars around it, joined to the outside wall of a building __________________
easy to do and easy to reach_________________
a shelter made by a bird to hold its eggs and young ____________
the structure on the top of a building to keep the rain out_________balconyconvenientnestroofwordstudyarchitecta person who designs buildingsuglynot beautifulhis old homeA nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.Water is to fish what air is to human beings.A is to B what C is to D.A is to B what C is to D. 相当于
A to B is what C is to D.
也可以理解为：
A to B is like C to D.
表示 “A 对于B 而言，就像C与D 的关系。”A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.Fur is to a fox what the skin is to a banana.wordsBricks are to a house what words are to a text.Make sentencesA sail is to a boat what an engine is to a car.Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.GrammarWelcome to the new market!I can have my TV mended.I can have my hair cut. have ……done.I have my car mended by a worker.I have the car waiting for me.I found myself tied to a tree.I found myself walking in a forest.Comparison 1Sum up 英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如： 过去分词充当宾补
1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。
e.g. I got my homework finished just now .
2.从语态上:表被动.
e.g. I will have my hair cut tomorrow.
作宾补时的用法
过去分词常用在如下一些词后做宾补：
1. 表“希望，要求”的动词：
want, wish, expect, wish, like, order
+ object + (to be) done
e.g.
I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.
Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.
2. 表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词：
see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object + p.p.
We saw the thief caught by the police.
I thought my wallet lost.
Have you heard the pop song sung in Englsih?
People found the water polluted.
现在分词，过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
1 Do you hear someone calling you?
2 I heard him call me several times.
3 When I heard my name called, I stood up.
see, hear, feel, watch, notice，look at, observe ,listen to等我看到那个女孩正在树下玩。
I see the girl playing under the tree.
昨晚这位女士听到有人在街上哭。
Yesterday the woman heard someone cry in the street.
来英格兰之前他从未有人说过一个英语单词
He never heard a word of English spoken before coming to England.
3. 使役动词 make, get, have, keep
I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.
= I want to let the barber cut my hair.
She couldn’t make herself heard in a noisy crowd.
He had his watch repaired.
have +宾语+宾补的三种用法：
1 使某事被做
2 使某事被别人做,请/叫别人做某事
3 表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”
I must have my homework finished first.
I have had my bike repaired .
I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
4.with, without + n. + p.p.
伴随，有，带有，包含 某事（被）怎么样
e.g.
1)Do you know the man with his hair tied back?
2)They left without a dish touched.
3)The thief was brought in with his hands tied
behind his back.
4)With everything well arranged, he left the office.
5)He left the office without work done yesterday.
在句中作宾补的过去分词与其宾语之间常存在逻辑上的动宾关系或者被动关系。
常见的用过去分词作宾补的结构如下：1.keep leave sth done
2. have get make oneself understood heard seennoticed
3. see observe noticewatch hear listen tofind feel sth done
4.wantwishlike sth done
5.with sb sth doneMatching Did you find the city
When will he ever get the work
She can’t make herself
Next week I’ll have my bedroom
You’ve got to keep the door
I got the watch
She heard her namedone?
greatly changed?
called.
understood.
locked.
repaired.
decorated.
Complete the sentencesI don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
Please get the work_____(do) as soon as possible.
I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.saiddonesentcutYou should make your voice______(hear).
I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.
The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).
At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstood1.When____ up, he felt himself _____ to the tree.
He woke, tie B. waking, tied
C. he wakes, tied D. waking, tying
2. The programme was so______ that the children keep their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. exciting, fixed B. excited, fixed
C. exciting, fixing D. excited, fixing
3. Entering the room, I found Mary____ at the desk and_____ a letter.
A. sitting, writing B. sat, written
C. sitting, written D. sat, writing
4. When he was a child, he used to watch_____.
A. bikes repaired B. bikes to be repaired
C. bikes repair D. bikes being repaired
5.--- Do you often have someone_____ your clothes?
--- Yes , I often have them ______.
A. wash, to wash B. to wash, washed
C. washed, wash D. wash, washed
6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired7. It is wise to have some money____ for old age.
put away B. keep up
C. give away D. laid up
8. I don’t want the children ____ out in such weather.
A. take B. to take
C. taken D. taking
9. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself ____ because of my poor English.
A. understand B. understanding
C. to understand D. understoodput away 把…储存起来备用10. With the walls white , the room seems larger.
A．painting B．painted
C．to be painted D．has been painted
11. ______ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ .
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
12. I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing
13、——Can I help you?
——I’d like to have the shoes____, for they are a bit smaller.
A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed
14、I found many trees _____on the ground, and lot of grass had been demaged.
A. falling B. to fall
C. fallen D. having been fallen
15. The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.
A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on D．to be operated on该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。see sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.C例2（2004重庆）
Laws that punish parents for their little children’s action against the laws get parents______.
worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry例3
The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year.
carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D .to carry outBC例4
The meeting ended with nothing_______.
A.to settle B. be settled C. settling D.settled例5
The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last Thursday.
kowning B. known
C. to know D to be knownBD1. Something is wrong with my watch; I must have it _______.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired
2. I was walking in the street when I suddenly heard my name_______.
A. to call B. to be called C. called D. calling
3. In order to make herself ___by all, she stood at the top of the hill.
A. see B. seen C. to be seen D.seeing
She stood at the top of the hill so as to make everybody _______her.
A. see B. seen C.to be seen D. seeingDCBA5. Mike found a dog________to a tree.
A. tie B. to tie C. tying D. tied
6. When I was passing by, I saw them _______basketball on the playground.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
7. Just now he got his bike________.
A. fix B. to fix C. fixed D. fixingDCC1. ______ poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.
A. To be; understand
B. I’m; to understand
C. Being; understanding
D. Being; understood D2. I have had my bike ______, and
I’m going to have somebody
______ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repair; repairing C3. You must get the work ______ before Friday.　　
A. do B. to do
C. doing D. done D4. ______ the room, the nurse
found the tape-recorder ______ .
A. Entering; stealing
B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen B5.We are pleased to see the
problem ______ so quickly.　
A. settled
B. having been settled
C. be settled
D. settling A Fill in the blanks with the verbs’proper forms:
1. Staring at the________leaves in the sky, she was
deeply lost in thought.Soon the ground was covered with_________leaves.( fall)
2.The Olympic Games, first________in 776B.C., didn’t include women players until 1912.(play)
3. Cleaning women in big cities get _______by the hour.(pay)
4. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ________ by her mother.( buy )
5. Boy, you can’t drink the _______water in the pot! You may drink some_______water in the glass.(boil)fallingfallenplayedpaidboughtboilingboiled
6.The question_______________now at the
meeting is of great importance.( discuss )
7. She felt a bit ____________at Nancy’s
_________words. (discourage )
8.As soon as she heard the _________news, her eyes were full of __________tears.(excite)
being discusseddiscouraged discouragingexcitingexcitedForbidden City What were these buildings used for when they were built? What are they used for now?The Emperor and his cabinet(内阁)
ministers lived and worked there．They are museums. They are given
a second life.Integrating skillsA second life
for Factory 798ReadingWhere is Factory 798?
2. What kind of factory was it?
3. Who designed it? Who built it?
When was Factory 798 built?
4. Why is it very different from Chinese
architecture?
5. What happened to Factory 798 then?
6. What has happened to Factory 798 now?
7. How did Factory 798 turn into an arts center?
8.Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters, music bands, artists and musicians?
Where is Factory 798?an army factoryWhat kind of factory was it?In the east of Beijing.It was an important army factory.huge halls of brick What was Factory 798 like?small windows
----- shipsbent roofs20-foot high walls of glass in the early 1950s;1. Who designed it? Who built it?
When was Factory 798 built? designed by East German architects; built with Russian help;2. Why is it very different from Chinese
architecture?The fact that they
are GermanThe simple style
of buildingset them aside as…very different from… What happened to Factory 798 then?no longer usedstood empty What has happened to Factory 798 now?an arts centre... rent …3. How did Factory 798 turn into an arts center?bringing together …Some art companies asked….This was the beginning of … often very large; far from the city; 4. Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters,
music bands, artists and musicians? not enough money; not disturb the neighborhood;left (Para1)
no longer (Para1)
fit (Para1)
pull down (Para1)
stood (Para1)
are decorated with (Para2)
remind…of (Para2)
compared with (para2)
set ...aside (Para2)of different sizes (Para4)
use sth as (Para4)
be used for (Para4)
besides (Para5)
of this kind (Para6)a second “再次, 又”
序数词与an a连用不表示顺序，而是用来强调动作的重复，或另外的，其他的人或物．
They have a second house.
他们有另一栋房子。
Do it a second time, and you can succeed.
Qingdao is a most beautiful place, and I will come for a second time.
A second life Often, these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years.
pull down
“拆掉（房屋等）; 推翻; 使体质减弱”，可分开使用．
They will put down an old house.
Keep away, they are pulling the tree down.
Since his illness, he is very much pulled down.stand empty “空着”，　
stand 是不及物动词，意为“处于…的状态”，
常用于以下结构：
stand + adj. adv. n.
The door stood open. 　门开着．
These hospitals stand ready for emergency cases.
He stands first in his class.
As it stands , he will fail.按照现状来看
The house will stand another century.（接不定式）stand to do sth 很可能会； 定会
Our team stands to win.
我们队看样子好象会胜利．
They stood lose heavily.
他们很可能损失惨重。
be decorated with…… “用…装饰，点缀”
She decorates her bedroom with flowers.
remind sb of sth “使某人想起..., 提醒某人…”
I’ve forgotten his name, will you remind me of it?
remind sb to do sth = remind sb that…
使某人想起做... ; 提醒某人做…
Remind me to mail the letter.
She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers.

The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture.He set aside a bit of money every month for old age.
She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.
Let’s set aside our personal feeling.
拔出;留下备用 put away将…放一边不注意,忽视Many large cities,such as Liverpool and New York,have had experiments of this kind,with old factories turned into successful arts centers.with+n/pron+补语(prep, adj,adv,v-ing,v-ed, to do)
He always sleeps with his eyes open.
Do you know the woman with a child in her arms.
With a lot of work to do, he is as busy as a bee
With every one supporting us ,we can certainly succeed.
They slept with the lights on.
The man was brought in with his hand tied behind his back.
Writing Our school is moving to the new campus now and the old campus will be left empty then. What new uses can be given to the old school buildings? Please work in groups and make a plan about it.Task 4 : Writing请你用英语给你的朋友Ann写一封信，谈谈你上个周末
是怎么度过的。信的内容包括以下要点：
1．上个星期六和父母一起去了西湖
２．西湖很漂亮，有很多游客在看风景
３．我在那里划了船还有拍了很多照
４．我碰到了一位外国人（foreigner）并用英语和他交谈
５．我们过得很愉快
要求：１．不要逐字逐句翻译
２．语句要连贯通顺
３．字数在８０－１００左右
４．开头已给出Dear Ann:
Last Saturday I went to the West Lake with my parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours,
XX1. Something is wrong with my watch; I must have it _______.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired
2. I was walking in the street when I suddenly heard my name_______.
A. to call B. to be called C. called D. calling
3. In order to make herself ___by all, she stood at the top of the hill.
A. see B. seen C. to be seen D.seeing
She stood at the top of the hill so as to make everybody _______her.
A. see B. seen C.to be seen D. seeingDCBA5. Mike found a dog________to a tree.
A. tie B. to tie C. tying D. tied
6. When I was passing by, I saw them _______basketball on the playground.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
7. Just now he got his bike________.
A. fix B. to fix C. fixed D. fixingDCCgood bye单句改错：
Some of the students came to school much earlier than usually that day.
2. I think it is no need to tell him all you know.
3. The kind-hearted woman treated the orphan like her own son.usual thereas 4. Have you learned the news that our team has defeated the game?
5. I hope to make my opinion agree to.
6. They are preparing for the final examination. They mustn’t be free.
7. In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely change .changedcan’t agreed won 8. The gutter (沟槽) has filled in with mud.
9. They came home only finding the room broken into.
10. We found him seating in the reading-room.seatedto findup