unit4[下学期]
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课件132张PPT。Unit 4
A Garden of PoemsVery quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here;
Quietly I wave good-bye
To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
The golden willows by the riverside
Are young brides in the setting sun;
Their reflections on the shimmering waves Always linger in the depth of my heart.
The floating heart growing in the sludge
Sways leisurely under the water;
In the gentle waves of Cambridge
I would be a water plant! Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again
---by Xu zhimo 小小星星亮晶晶， 很想知道你是啥？ 远离人世高高挂， 好象宝石嵌天庭。
小小星星亮晶晶， 很想知道你是啥？
灿灿太阳西沉去， 阳光不再照大地， 你在天上亮晶晶， 整夜不停眨眼睛。
小小星星亮晶晶， 很想知道你是啥？
沉沉黑夜旅游人， 感谢星星放光彩，
若非你在天上照， 不辨方向路难行。
小小星星亮晶晶， 很想知道你是啥？ 小星星Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
When the blazing sun is gone,
When nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
What English poems, songs or rhymes have you read? Can you recite any?
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Then the traveler in the dark,
Thanks you for your tiny spark;
He could not see which way to go,
If you did not twinkle so.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!Little Star by Jane Taylor (1806)走进一间房，
四面都是墙，
抬头见老鼠，
低头见蟑螂！门前一只狗，
在啃肉骨头，
又来一只狗，
双双打破头！打油诗limerickpattern(格式） :
It only has five lines.A large lady from Corfu,
Wished to travel to Peru.
But Whether buses or trains
Or boarding aeroplanes,
There wasn’t a door she’d get through.Corfu is an island that belongs to Greece.Peru is a country on the northeast coast of Latin America.A teacher from Singapore.
Taught at middle school No 4.
It didn’t take students long
To see something was wrong:
The man was as mad as a door!crazy
疯狂的老师来自新加坡,
四中课堂来讲座.
学生花时不太长,
就已看出事不祥:
原来老师是疯魔!
肥婆来自科福
想要游玩秘鲁,
无奈车门太小
飞机同样不好,
体肥而把门堵.Translate the two limericks?Limerick 1Limerick 2theme主题number of linesrhyming(韵律）What is a
limerick?About a fat lady5aabbaAbout a mad
teacher5aabbaA humorous 5-line poem about
people’s daily life, with the rhyming
of aabbaFill in the blanks according to the aabba pattern:There once was a pauper乞丐named Meg
Who accidentally broke her _______
She slipped滑倒 on the ______
Not once, but thrice三倍的,
Take no pity on her, I______.
( ice / beg / leg )legicebegA clumsy笨拙的 young fellow named Tim,
Was never taught how to_____
He fell off a dock,(码头）
And sunk like a_____
And that was the end of_____.
(swim / rock / him )swimrockhimPoetrypoemssongsrhymeslimerickspoemwho---poetTypes of poemshistory/developmenttopics human feelingsBai JuyiShakespeare
(1564—1616 )John Donne
(1572—1631 )John Milton
( 1608—1674 )Alexander Pope
( 1688—1744 )John Keats
( 1795—1821 )William Wordsworth
(1771—1851 )George Gordon Byron
(1788—1851 )Robert Frost
( 1874—1963 )types
sorts
种类funnyseriousrealismfantasyromanticclassicalmodernnatureSong/Tang Dynasty( realism )Li Bai ( romantic ) ( nature )What kind of poetry do you want to read?Choose some words from each circle and explain why you would /wouldn’t like to read a poem like that. (on page 26)Fantasy; The sea Drinking wine World War I Friendship; Pets The countryside Peace; Nature
Topics Song Dynasty Romantic 18th Century Classical ModernPeriods Love; Death Happiness; Loneliness Sadness; Humour Broken heartsHuman feelings Du Fu; Li Bai
George Gordon ByronWomen poets ShakespeareAfrican AmericanRobert Frost Japanese John KeatsGroups and namesPattern:
1) 作名词 n
式样，格调，图案， 模范……..
sentence pattern 名型
a pattern of a worker 劳模
a pattern of a star一个星星的图案
2）作动词 vt
给…..加工花样， 模仿， 仿造
Pattern a flower on my clothes
给我的衣服加了一朵花
belong tobelong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。但可与介词短语或副词连用，
表示“适合待在或放在某处”
eg. I don’t want to go abroad：I belong here.（1）表示 “属于”
All the goods here belong to the school.
（2）表示“为……中一员或一部分”
He belongs to the communist Party.whether……or……
作连词可连接两个名词，代词，介词短语，动词，句子..
表示：
无论 …还是； 不管….还是；不是….就是; 要么…要么
We should study all the time, whether young or old.
He passed the exam, whether by skill or luck.
Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of
an object and ____ it is rough or smooth.
A / B whether C how D what
B
get through
通过；做完；度过；打通；让人了解/弄明白；
get through the exam
get through a lot of letters
The line is busy, I can’t get through.
Get it through to him that he should work hard.intention
Noun名词:目的；打算；意图
phrases词组：
have no intention of doing sth…无意做某事
by intention 故意
without intention 无意中，不是故意地
with the best of intention 好心好意；出于一片好心
动词 intend: 打算；意欲；意思是
intend to do sth打算做某事
intend doing sth
intend +that +句子Sort:
1)名词
种类；类型
a sort of 一种
all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样
2) 动词
把…整理，分类
Phrases :
以…分类：
sort by
从…挑选出，拣出：
sort out….(from..)
All of the books have been __ subjects on the shelf.
A divided into B separated from
C sorted out D sorted byDIn the Quiet Night
静夜思
静夜思In the Quiet Night
李白
Thoughts on a still night
Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
窗前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Can you name some other famous
Chinese poets and their poems? Du Fu(712-770)
春夜喜雨
登岳阳楼 Wang Wei(701-761)
相思
鹿柴 Su Dongpo(1037-1101)
蝶恋花（春景）
念奴娇（赤壁怀古） Tao Yuanming(365-427)
归园田居
饮酒 Li Qingzhao
(1084-1151)
如梦令
声声慢 John Keats
English Poets莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的诗人和戏剧家。曾被马克思誉为“最伟大的天才戏剧家”。他的诗歌造诣也相当高，其十四行诗在文学史上占重要的地位。多恩，英国“玄学派诗歌”的代表人物，作品主要有《海上风暴》、《圣十四行诗》等。蒲柏， 是英国启蒙运动时期古典主义诗人。主要作品有《批评论》和《人论》。蒲柏翻译了古希腊荷马的史诗，并且编辑了《莎士比亚全集》。弥尔顿，英国诗人，政论家。主要文学作品是两首长诗：《失乐园》和《复乐园》以及诗剧《力士参孙》。在英国诗人中，弥尔顿的地位仅排在莎士比亚之后。
济慈，19世纪英国杰出的浪漫主义诗人。代表作《夜莺颂》、《秋颂》等。拜伦，19世纪英国伟大的革命浪漫主义诗人。主要代表作 《唐璜》和《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》。华兹华斯，英国浪漫派湖畔诗人.主要代表作有《致云雀》、《致杜鹃》。弗罗斯特，美国诗人，
四次获普利策奖。ENGLISH POETRYWhy we read poetry.
Chinese poets and poetry.
English poets and poetry:
Two great times
The introduction of English poetry into China.
Why more people are interested in English poetry. The text can be divided into 5 parts
Try to work out the main idea of each part:The 17th century English poetry.The 19th century English poetry.----------(P1)(P2)(P3-5)(P6)(P7)① Poetry plays with ,③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read.1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?① Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. ② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read.③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
Para 1Du Fu, Li Bai and Wang Wei.2.Does poetry follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme?Yes.Para2
1.Among Chinese greatest poets, who stand out ?Read paragraph 3~5 and list the English poets mentioned in this text. Para 3、4、5English PoetsJohn Donne
1572-1631Alexander Pope
1688-1744Shakespeare
1514-1616John Milton
1608-1674Robert Frost
1874-1963English PoetsShakespeare is most famous for his _______.
His __________, however, belong to the best English __________.playssonnetspoetryIn the next generation of great English poets we meet John Donne, Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of __________ _______ that reminds them of the works of poets such as ______________.surprisingimagesSu DongpoBefore the end of the Century, there was another famous writer, John Milton. Once __________, his work became famous for the _______ of ________ at the end of each ______.publishedabsencerhymelineIn the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote _______ _________ _________ in ________.thefinestpoetryEnglandThe next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the nineteenth century. Greatly loved in China are the _______ ________ poets. Although they were all born in the eighteenth century, they wrote their major works in the ______ _______ of the
_________ century.Englishromanticearlyyearsnineteenth_______ ________ died at a very young age in 1821; while ________ __________, who spent much of his time in the English Lake District, lived to the age of ______ and died in _____.John Keats William Wordsworth801850The nature poems by ________ __________, ______ _______ _____’s Isles of Greece and the sonnets and long poems by ________ _________ have long been favourites. The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparisons with poets such as __________ and _________. William WordsworthGeorge Gordon ByronJohn KeatsDu FuLi BaiFinally, modern poets have their special attraction because they stand close to us both in the _________ and _________ they use. Among them we find the American poet ________ _______.languageimagesRobertFrost Famous writers translated
poetry and novels into Chinese.Para 6Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry.Famous writers translated poetry into Chinese.Disadvantage of reading the translation:Something of the spirit of the original work is lost in the translation edition.Para 7Give you much more choice
Something of the spirit of the original work is lost in the translation edition.
Open the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.
Be bridges between the East and the West.Why are more people interested in reading
English poetry?
Quietly, we embrace
In a world lit up by words静静地我们相拥
在这个用语言照亮的世界里。Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.Listen to the tape and pay attention to the pronunciation.Post-readingII. What do the words in bold refer to.Para. 1 That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.Para. 3 Despite its short history,there is a lot of good poetry around.Poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.English poetry’sPara. 5 Finally, modern poets have their special ……in the language and images they use.Para. 7 They can help us to understand each other better,…Para. 4 The style and atmosphere in their poems has often… modern poetsWilliam Wordsworth,Byron,John Keats’poems and literatureI. Choose the best answer.1. Modern English came into being from about the end of the _______ century.A 16th B 17th C 18th D 19th 2. The poetry of John Donne reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ___________.A.Du Fu B.Li Bai C.Su Dongpo D.Guo Moruo AC3. Byron’s Isles of Greece (1824) is an example of _________.A.a sonnet B.romantic poetry C.nature poetry D.modern poetry 4. The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the _________ century.A 17th B 18th C 19th D 20th 5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is _________.A.that you have more choice B.that something of the spirit is lost C.that you understand it better D.that you learn how to express yourself in new ways BDCFurther-understandingIf a poem is translated into another language, is it still the same poem? What are some differences?Something of the spirit of the original works is lost.rhythmrhymefigures of speech 修辞格etc. English has a short______, but there are still a lot of good English _____ and great ____ around, such as _________ of the 17th century, Pope and Johnson of the ____ century, Wordsworth, Byron, Shelly and Keats of the ____ century, and Auden of modern times. At the end of the 19th century, ___________ introduced to _____ by some famous writers such as _______ and _________. Nowadays, more and more people are ________ in reading modern poetry in _______ . Reading poetry in English also _______________ finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.historypoemspoetsShakespeare18th19thEnglish poetryChinaLu XunGuo MoruointerestedEnglishopens the door toA Tranquil Night
A bed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it’s frost aground.
Looking up. I find the moon bright;
Bowing , in homesickness I’m drowned. 静夜思
窗前明月光，
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，
低头思故乡。 A Spring Morning
This morn of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not woke up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers. 春晓
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
孟浩然
On the Stork Tower
The mountain is eating away the setting sun;
Going seawards the Yellow River is on the
run.
If you desire to have a good and boundless
sight,
Come to the upper storey, by climbing one
more flight. 登鹳雀楼
白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。王之涣
Language PointsUnit 4
A Garden of Poems 1 .Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.e.g. It’s dangerous to play with fire.
玩火自焚 Whoever plays with fire gets burnt.她一直没有认真考虑自己创业的问题。
She has been playing with starting her own business.
play with 玩耍，与…一起玩；
对…轻率的看待2. That makes poetry difficult to write , but very interesting to read .The problem is easy to work out.
He is difficult to deal with.
This kind of computer is expensive to buy . 本句的定语从句中运用了一个重点句式：sth. /sb. is+ adj. + to do注意在本结构中常用不定式的主动形式与前面的句词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。类似的结构还有：have sth. to do;
There is sth. to do;
with sth. to do。With a lot of difficult problems ________，the newly-elected President is having a hard time.（2002上海春招）A．settled B．steeling
C．to settle D．being settledC 3. Poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.call up 召唤；使人想起; 调动（力量，人员 ）
（给…）打电话 ; 汇集 Please call me up tomorrow . (telephone sb.)
The sound of happy laughter called up
memories of the childhood. (remind… of …)
In most countries, men are called up at the age of 18. 有关call的短语 call on sb.
拜访某人 call at a place
拜访某地call for sth.
需求某事物call back
叫回，回电话 call off
取消 4 .Poems by DuFu, LiBai and Wang Wei among others stand out in the halls of glory.stand out ①显得突出；引人注目Yao Ming stands out in a crowd. Liu Xiang stands out as a famous writer.②杰出的time表示“历史时期，时代”，为可数名词。In ancient/ old /modern times
In Queen Victoria’s time; In his timetowards表示时间，意思为“将近，快要到（某个时刻） Towards the end of the afternoon, it began to rain.5.Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare, towards the end of the sixteenth century. 6. Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 1. Once printed, the dictionary will be popular.2. Once given a chance, surely I’ll succeed.Once his work was published在英语中,当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并且从句的谓语是be done或be doing时,通常把从句的主语和助动词be省略掉。If he is praised, he will be happy the whole day.
While we were waiting for the train to start
we felt excited. Generaly speaking, when _______ according to
the directions, the medicine hads no side effect.
taking B. taken
C. to take D. to be takenBOnce ______, the clock will a month and
keep good time.
start B. started
C. to start D. starting BThe style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparisons with poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai.
他们的诗歌风格和氛围经常会引发人们将其与杜甫和李白的诗对比。lead
v. 领导，导致，造成，过……生活。
He led the blind man across the street.
Too much work often leads to illness.
They are leading a happy life. [相关句式] lead a...life = live a... life 过……生活lead sb. to a place 领某人到……lead sb. to do sth. 使/领某人干……lead to 导致,引起 7. Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.open the door to sth./ doing sth.
“为…创造条件” “向… 开门”学好英语为将来找好工作创造了条件。Leaning English well open the door to finding a good job in the future.The quarrel shut the door to improving the relation between the two countries. 不打算做某事
推荐某人当
玩，玩耍
把 …. 结合成一整体
召唤，使人想起
突出，显眼
当某人不在的时候
缺席
照亮， 使放光彩
出现，形成
为 …. 作贡献，有助于
把… 翻译成have no intention of doing sth
recommend sb for ….
play with
put ….together
call up
stand out
in one’s absence
be absent from
light up
come into being
contribute to
translate….into GrammarP.P (v-ed) used as Adverbial过去分词作状语1. Once spoken,a word becomes a promise.
2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.
3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go
back home in time.1.一言既出，驷马难追
2.覆水难收
3.流连忘返
Once a word is spoken, a word becomes …I was impressed by the beautiful scenery,…过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：1. 时间状语, 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等.2. Don’t speak until you are spoken to.Until spoken to时间状语; 原因状语; 条件状语;
让步状语; 方式、伴随状语;1. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the teacher’s words2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.Surprised at what happened2.原因状语1. If we were given more time, we could do it much better.Given more time2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.Heated to a high temperature3.条件状语1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm2. Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.Even if invited4. 让步状语1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.Followed by a group of students2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room.Holding his head high5. 方式、伴随状语Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用
注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看
主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。Seen from the hill, we can see a beautiful park.
Seen from the hill, the park is beautiful.
Settled in a friendly way, they ended their
quarrel.
4. Settled in a friendly way, their quarrel ended.√√Which sentences are right?Revision2.Object complement(宾补)
1.keep leave have get want sth done
2. see find observe notice hear feel sth done
3. make oneself understood heard seennoticed
4.with sb sth done1. 作定语(Attribute)
作表语(Predicative)3. Used as Adverbial作状语1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected(视察) his army. Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followedBBPractice3. ___ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not receivedC4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied5. ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better. Given B. To give
C. Giving D. Having givenDA6. ___ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ___ then. Holding; being held B. Held; holding
C. Having held; held D. Held; to be heldA8.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a
long speech for the president.(MET'91)
A．to prepare B．preparing
C．prepared D．was preparing B9．_______ black and blue, the man
couldn’t move.
A．Beaten B．Beating
C．To be beaten D．To beatAPractice1．_______ black and blue, the lady
couldn’t move.
A．Beaten B．Beating
C．To be beaten D．To beatA2．Most of the men ________ to the
party were from town.
A．invited
B．to invite
C．being invited
D．had been invitedA3．English is a language ________ in
many countries.
A．spoken B．speaking
C．be spoken D．to speakA4．There seemed to be nothing ________
to do but _______ for the doctor.
A．leave, send
B．left, to send
C．left, send
D．leaving, sendB．left, to send5．The ________ girl sat in the corner,
crying.
A．frighten B．frightened
C．frightening D．frightB6．This is a ________ car.
A．use B．using
C．to be used D．usedD7．________ everywhere, the wolves
had no where ________ themselves.
A．Hunting, hiding
B．To hunt, to hide
C．Hunted, hiding
D．Hunted, to hideD．Hunted, to hide8．The teacher walked to lab, ________.
A．followed by his students
B．his students followed
C．and followed by his students
D．both A and BA9．When ________ into the warm room,
ice soon changes into water.
A． heating and taking
B． heated, and taking
C． heating or taken
D． heated or takenD10. The lecture ________ will be
given the day after tomorrow.
A．has been talked about
B．to talk about
C．so much talked about
D．so much talking ofC___, but he still could not understand it. Told many times
B. Having been told many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Though he had been told many timesCsongs and poemsUnit 4 Integrating skills1. Do you like singing songs and reading poems? Which do you like better? Why? 2. When do you sing songs or read poems?feel good/ happysadangrytiredUnit 4 Integrating skills (on page 31)Listen to the tape and discuss the following questions:
1.I like song words because _____.
2. Choose the best explanation of the word “e-pal”.
3. From paragraph4, we can learn _____.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
5. From the text, we can infer推测 that_____.Listening and discussing1. I like song words because ________.
A. they are bright
B. They are colorful
C. they are greedy
D. My feelings given by them are more special.
2. Choose the best explanation of the word “ e-pal”.
A. a machine
B. a person
C. a piece of in formation
D. a friend onlineReading comprehension: 3. From Paragraph 4, we can learn ________.
A. we should read poems aloud
B. poems are strange
C. poems are difficult to understand
D. I’m special
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. We should read poems with doors closed.
B. We should first sing songs then read poems.
C. Reading poems can bring people pleasure just like singing a song.
D. We should first read short poems then long ones.Reading comprehension: 5. From the text, we can infer that ________
A. the writer used to like poetry very much
B. songs and poems are the same
C. the writer fell in love with poems as soon as his e-pal told him something
D. now reading poems is part of the writer’s lifeReading comprehension: Language study (1)1. Which of the following “get though” can match
the one in the second paragraph? A. We managed to get through the forest with his help.B. All of them got through, that is to say, they all passed
the exam.C. I rang through you several times yesterday but just
couldn’t get through to you.D. Can the patient get through the winter?穿过通过接通电话度过Language study(2)2. I tried to avoid _______ him because he always
bored me.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 3. ___more than a few days’ hard work to make
your mark. That needs B. This cost
C. Which requires D. It takesavoid +名词,动名词v-ing,代词
表示“避免，防止，避开”Language study(3)5. Farmers often work all night long ___
the light of tractors .A. through B. from C. by D. to4. You can understand the meaning of a new word
by _____ the word in the dictionary.looking up B. looking into
C. looking after D. looking toWhen the poem is finished, I close the book and my sadness is gone.Summer is gone.
All my hope is gone.
With all his money gone, he had to return home.
When I returned there, I found the book gone.gone 为go的过去分词, 可作为形容 词使用,表示 “过去了的;不见了的;已死 的;用光了的”等。fall into1.He fell into a deep sleep.
2. I hope you’ll never fall into that error.
3.They fell into a lively discussion of the questions.
4.The students fell into the talk about their future.
5.His story falls into five parts.
6. The poem fall into four cantos(章节)陷入；开始起来；分为几部分 Listen to the tape and try to understand the poem.Dust of snow（雪尘）The way a crowShook down on meThe dust of snowFrom a hemlock treeHas given my heartA change of moodAnd saved some partOf a day I had rued.By Robert Frost（罗伯特.弗洛斯特）铁杉树上 ，
一只乌鸦，抖落雪尘，撒我一身；我的心情，因此变化，一天的沮丧已不再留下。Try to find the words that rhyme:crow memoodsnowtreeruedheartpartA change of moodfrom what mood?to what mood?bored, sadlight-hearted, happy,
enjoy the day’s beautyRIGHT HERE WAITING
- by Richard Marx
Oceans apart, day after day,
And I slowly go insane.
I hear your voice on the line,
But it doesn't stop the pain.
If I see you next to never,
How can I say forever?
Wherever you go, whatever you do,
I will be right here waiting for you;
whatever it takes, or how my heart breaks,
I will be right here waiting for you.远隔重洋，日复一日
思念几乎使我发狂
尽管电话中听到了你的声音
但却摆脱不了痛苦
如果从此再也不能相见
我们又怎么能说相爱到永远
无论你到何方，无论你在做什么
我都会在此等你
无论付出怎样的代价
哪怕使我心碎
我也会在此等你
recommend sb. to do =
recommend doing =
=
recommend that (should) + 动词原形
=He recommended that the meeting
He recommended that his sister
up the dictionary.shouldshouldadvise sb. to do advise doingsuggest doingsuggest that (should) + 动词原形 be delayedlookrecommend for/as WritingTry and write a short English poem and read it aloud the next lesson Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!Then the traveler in the dark Thanks you for your tiny spark; He could not see which way to go, If you did not twinkle so. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! When the blazing sun is gone, When he nothing shines upon, Then you show your little light, Twinkle, twinkle, all the night. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!Twinkle, Twinkle, Little StarExample This poem is about the stars in the sky. When I read the poem, it seems that a clear picture is shown before me. In the dark sky of night, there are thousands of little stars that twinkle in the sky. They are far away from me, perhaps thousands of millions of miles away. I want very much to go further and see clearly what they are like. But I can’t. I can only see them like diamonds in my story books. When I read the poem, I feel very happy and comfortable. Nature is beautiful and mysterious whether in the day or at night. There are many, many things like stars in the sky waiting for us to discover.
A Garden of PoemsVery quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here;
Quietly I wave good-bye
To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
The golden willows by the riverside
Are young brides in the setting sun;
Their reflections on the shimmering waves Always linger in the depth of my heart.
The floating heart growing in the sludge
Sways leisurely under the water;
In the gentle waves of Cambridge
I would be a water plant! Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again
---by Xu zhimo 小小星星亮晶晶， 很想知道你是啥？ 远离人世高高挂， 好象宝石嵌天庭。
小小星星亮晶晶， 很想知道你是啥？
灿灿太阳西沉去， 阳光不再照大地， 你在天上亮晶晶， 整夜不停眨眼睛。
小小星星亮晶晶， 很想知道你是啥？
沉沉黑夜旅游人， 感谢星星放光彩，
若非你在天上照， 不辨方向路难行。
小小星星亮晶晶， 很想知道你是啥？ 小星星Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
When the blazing sun is gone,
When nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
What English poems, songs or rhymes have you read? Can you recite any?
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Then the traveler in the dark,
Thanks you for your tiny spark;
He could not see which way to go,
If you did not twinkle so.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!Little Star by Jane Taylor (1806)走进一间房，
四面都是墙，
抬头见老鼠，
低头见蟑螂！门前一只狗，
在啃肉骨头，
又来一只狗，
双双打破头！打油诗limerickpattern(格式） :
It only has five lines.A large lady from Corfu,
Wished to travel to Peru.
But Whether buses or trains
Or boarding aeroplanes,
There wasn’t a door she’d get through.Corfu is an island that belongs to Greece.Peru is a country on the northeast coast of Latin America.A teacher from Singapore.
Taught at middle school No 4.
It didn’t take students long
To see something was wrong:
The man was as mad as a door!crazy
疯狂的老师来自新加坡,
四中课堂来讲座.
学生花时不太长,
就已看出事不祥:
原来老师是疯魔!
肥婆来自科福
想要游玩秘鲁,
无奈车门太小
飞机同样不好,
体肥而把门堵.Translate the two limericks?Limerick 1Limerick 2theme主题number of linesrhyming(韵律）What is a
limerick?About a fat lady5aabbaAbout a mad
teacher5aabbaA humorous 5-line poem about
people’s daily life, with the rhyming
of aabbaFill in the blanks according to the aabba pattern:There once was a pauper乞丐named Meg
Who accidentally broke her _______
She slipped滑倒 on the ______
Not once, but thrice三倍的,
Take no pity on her, I______.
( ice / beg / leg )legicebegA clumsy笨拙的 young fellow named Tim,
Was never taught how to_____
He fell off a dock,(码头）
And sunk like a_____
And that was the end of_____.
(swim / rock / him )swimrockhimPoetrypoemssongsrhymeslimerickspoemwho---poetTypes of poemshistory/developmenttopics human feelingsBai JuyiShakespeare
(1564—1616 )John Donne
(1572—1631 )John Milton
( 1608—1674 )Alexander Pope
( 1688—1744 )John Keats
( 1795—1821 )William Wordsworth
(1771—1851 )George Gordon Byron
(1788—1851 )Robert Frost
( 1874—1963 )types
sorts
种类funnyseriousrealismfantasyromanticclassicalmodernnatureSong/Tang Dynasty( realism )Li Bai ( romantic ) ( nature )What kind of poetry do you want to read?Choose some words from each circle and explain why you would /wouldn’t like to read a poem like that. (on page 26)Fantasy; The sea Drinking wine World War I Friendship; Pets The countryside Peace; Nature
Topics Song Dynasty Romantic 18th Century Classical ModernPeriods Love; Death Happiness; Loneliness Sadness; Humour Broken heartsHuman feelings Du Fu; Li Bai
George Gordon ByronWomen poets ShakespeareAfrican AmericanRobert Frost Japanese John KeatsGroups and namesPattern:
1) 作名词 n
式样，格调，图案， 模范……..
sentence pattern 名型
a pattern of a worker 劳模
a pattern of a star一个星星的图案
2）作动词 vt
给…..加工花样， 模仿， 仿造
Pattern a flower on my clothes
给我的衣服加了一朵花
belong tobelong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。但可与介词短语或副词连用，
表示“适合待在或放在某处”
eg. I don’t want to go abroad：I belong here.（1）表示 “属于”
All the goods here belong to the school.
（2）表示“为……中一员或一部分”
He belongs to the communist Party.whether……or……
作连词可连接两个名词，代词，介词短语，动词，句子..
表示：
无论 …还是； 不管….还是；不是….就是; 要么…要么
We should study all the time, whether young or old.
He passed the exam, whether by skill or luck.
Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of
an object and ____ it is rough or smooth.
A / B whether C how D what
B
get through
通过；做完；度过；打通；让人了解/弄明白；
get through the exam
get through a lot of letters
The line is busy, I can’t get through.
Get it through to him that he should work hard.intention
Noun名词:目的；打算；意图
phrases词组：
have no intention of doing sth…无意做某事
by intention 故意
without intention 无意中，不是故意地
with the best of intention 好心好意；出于一片好心
动词 intend: 打算；意欲；意思是
intend to do sth打算做某事
intend doing sth
intend +that +句子Sort:
1)名词
种类；类型
a sort of 一种
all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样
2) 动词
把…整理，分类
Phrases :
以…分类：
sort by
从…挑选出，拣出：
sort out….(from..)
All of the books have been __ subjects on the shelf.
A divided into B separated from
C sorted out D sorted byDIn the Quiet Night
静夜思
静夜思In the Quiet Night
李白
Thoughts on a still night
Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
窗前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Can you name some other famous
Chinese poets and their poems? Du Fu(712-770)
春夜喜雨
登岳阳楼 Wang Wei(701-761)
相思
鹿柴 Su Dongpo(1037-1101)
蝶恋花（春景）
念奴娇（赤壁怀古） Tao Yuanming(365-427)
归园田居
饮酒 Li Qingzhao
(1084-1151)
如梦令
声声慢 John Keats
English Poets莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的诗人和戏剧家。曾被马克思誉为“最伟大的天才戏剧家”。他的诗歌造诣也相当高，其十四行诗在文学史上占重要的地位。多恩，英国“玄学派诗歌”的代表人物，作品主要有《海上风暴》、《圣十四行诗》等。蒲柏， 是英国启蒙运动时期古典主义诗人。主要作品有《批评论》和《人论》。蒲柏翻译了古希腊荷马的史诗，并且编辑了《莎士比亚全集》。弥尔顿，英国诗人，政论家。主要文学作品是两首长诗：《失乐园》和《复乐园》以及诗剧《力士参孙》。在英国诗人中，弥尔顿的地位仅排在莎士比亚之后。
济慈，19世纪英国杰出的浪漫主义诗人。代表作《夜莺颂》、《秋颂》等。拜伦，19世纪英国伟大的革命浪漫主义诗人。主要代表作 《唐璜》和《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》。华兹华斯，英国浪漫派湖畔诗人.主要代表作有《致云雀》、《致杜鹃》。弗罗斯特，美国诗人，
四次获普利策奖。ENGLISH POETRYWhy we read poetry.
Chinese poets and poetry.
English poets and poetry:
Two great times
The introduction of English poetry into China.
Why more people are interested in English poetry. The text can be divided into 5 parts
Try to work out the main idea of each part:The 17th century English poetry.The 19th century English poetry.----------(P1)(P2)(P3-5)(P6)(P7)① Poetry plays with ,③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read.1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?① Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. ② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read.③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
Para 1Du Fu, Li Bai and Wang Wei.2.Does poetry follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme?Yes.Para2
1.Among Chinese greatest poets, who stand out ?Read paragraph 3~5 and list the English poets mentioned in this text. Para 3、4、5English PoetsJohn Donne
1572-1631Alexander Pope
1688-1744Shakespeare
1514-1616John Milton
1608-1674Robert Frost
1874-1963English PoetsShakespeare is most famous for his _______.
His __________, however, belong to the best English __________.playssonnetspoetryIn the next generation of great English poets we meet John Donne, Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of __________ _______ that reminds them of the works of poets such as ______________.surprisingimagesSu DongpoBefore the end of the Century, there was another famous writer, John Milton. Once __________, his work became famous for the _______ of ________ at the end of each ______.publishedabsencerhymelineIn the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote _______ _________ _________ in ________.thefinestpoetryEnglandThe next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the nineteenth century. Greatly loved in China are the _______ ________ poets. Although they were all born in the eighteenth century, they wrote their major works in the ______ _______ of the
_________ century.Englishromanticearlyyearsnineteenth_______ ________ died at a very young age in 1821; while ________ __________, who spent much of his time in the English Lake District, lived to the age of ______ and died in _____.John Keats William Wordsworth801850The nature poems by ________ __________, ______ _______ _____’s Isles of Greece and the sonnets and long poems by ________ _________ have long been favourites. The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparisons with poets such as __________ and _________. William WordsworthGeorge Gordon ByronJohn KeatsDu FuLi BaiFinally, modern poets have their special attraction because they stand close to us both in the _________ and _________ they use. Among them we find the American poet ________ _______.languageimagesRobertFrost Famous writers translated
poetry and novels into Chinese.Para 6Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry.Famous writers translated poetry into Chinese.Disadvantage of reading the translation:Something of the spirit of the original work is lost in the translation edition.Para 7Give you much more choice
Something of the spirit of the original work is lost in the translation edition.
Open the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.
Be bridges between the East and the West.Why are more people interested in reading
English poetry?
Quietly, we embrace
In a world lit up by words静静地我们相拥
在这个用语言照亮的世界里。Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.Listen to the tape and pay attention to the pronunciation.Post-readingII. What do the words in bold refer to.Para. 1 That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.Para. 3 Despite its short history,there is a lot of good poetry around.Poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.English poetry’sPara. 5 Finally, modern poets have their special ……in the language and images they use.Para. 7 They can help us to understand each other better,…Para. 4 The style and atmosphere in their poems has often… modern poetsWilliam Wordsworth,Byron,John Keats’poems and literatureI. Choose the best answer.1. Modern English came into being from about the end of the _______ century.A 16th B 17th C 18th D 19th 2. The poetry of John Donne reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ___________.A.Du Fu B.Li Bai C.Su Dongpo D.Guo Moruo AC3. Byron’s Isles of Greece (1824) is an example of _________.A.a sonnet B.romantic poetry C.nature poetry D.modern poetry 4. The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the _________ century.A 17th B 18th C 19th D 20th 5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is _________.A.that you have more choice B.that something of the spirit is lost C.that you understand it better D.that you learn how to express yourself in new ways BDCFurther-understandingIf a poem is translated into another language, is it still the same poem? What are some differences?Something of the spirit of the original works is lost.rhythmrhymefigures of speech 修辞格etc. English has a short______, but there are still a lot of good English _____ and great ____ around, such as _________ of the 17th century, Pope and Johnson of the ____ century, Wordsworth, Byron, Shelly and Keats of the ____ century, and Auden of modern times. At the end of the 19th century, ___________ introduced to _____ by some famous writers such as _______ and _________. Nowadays, more and more people are ________ in reading modern poetry in _______ . Reading poetry in English also _______________ finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.historypoemspoetsShakespeare18th19thEnglish poetryChinaLu XunGuo MoruointerestedEnglishopens the door toA Tranquil Night
A bed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it’s frost aground.
Looking up. I find the moon bright;
Bowing , in homesickness I’m drowned. 静夜思
窗前明月光，
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，
低头思故乡。 A Spring Morning
This morn of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not woke up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers. 春晓
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
孟浩然
On the Stork Tower
The mountain is eating away the setting sun;
Going seawards the Yellow River is on the
run.
If you desire to have a good and boundless
sight,
Come to the upper storey, by climbing one
more flight. 登鹳雀楼
白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。王之涣
Language PointsUnit 4
A Garden of Poems 1 .Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.e.g. It’s dangerous to play with fire.
玩火自焚 Whoever plays with fire gets burnt.她一直没有认真考虑自己创业的问题。
She has been playing with starting her own business.
play with 玩耍，与…一起玩；
对…轻率的看待2. That makes poetry difficult to write , but very interesting to read .The problem is easy to work out.
He is difficult to deal with.
This kind of computer is expensive to buy . 本句的定语从句中运用了一个重点句式：sth. /sb. is+ adj. + to do注意在本结构中常用不定式的主动形式与前面的句词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。类似的结构还有：have sth. to do;
There is sth. to do;
with sth. to do。With a lot of difficult problems ________，the newly-elected President is having a hard time.（2002上海春招）A．settled B．steeling
C．to settle D．being settledC 3. Poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.call up 召唤；使人想起; 调动（力量，人员 ）
（给…）打电话 ; 汇集 Please call me up tomorrow . (telephone sb.)
The sound of happy laughter called up
memories of the childhood. (remind… of …)
In most countries, men are called up at the age of 18. 有关call的短语 call on sb.
拜访某人 call at a place
拜访某地call for sth.
需求某事物call back
叫回，回电话 call off
取消 4 .Poems by DuFu, LiBai and Wang Wei among others stand out in the halls of glory.stand out ①显得突出；引人注目Yao Ming stands out in a crowd. Liu Xiang stands out as a famous writer.②杰出的time表示“历史时期，时代”，为可数名词。In ancient/ old /modern times
In Queen Victoria’s time; In his timetowards表示时间，意思为“将近，快要到（某个时刻） Towards the end of the afternoon, it began to rain.5.Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare, towards the end of the sixteenth century. 6. Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 1. Once printed, the dictionary will be popular.2. Once given a chance, surely I’ll succeed.Once his work was published在英语中,当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并且从句的谓语是be done或be doing时,通常把从句的主语和助动词be省略掉。If he is praised, he will be happy the whole day.
While we were waiting for the train to start
we felt excited. Generaly speaking, when _______ according to
the directions, the medicine hads no side effect.
taking B. taken
C. to take D. to be takenBOnce ______, the clock will a month and
keep good time.
start B. started
C. to start D. starting BThe style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparisons with poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai.
他们的诗歌风格和氛围经常会引发人们将其与杜甫和李白的诗对比。lead
v. 领导，导致，造成，过……生活。
He led the blind man across the street.
Too much work often leads to illness.
They are leading a happy life. [相关句式] lead a...life = live a... life 过……生活lead sb. to a place 领某人到……lead sb. to do sth. 使/领某人干……lead to 导致,引起 7. Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.open the door to sth./ doing sth.
“为…创造条件” “向… 开门”学好英语为将来找好工作创造了条件。Leaning English well open the door to finding a good job in the future.The quarrel shut the door to improving the relation between the two countries. 不打算做某事
推荐某人当
玩，玩耍
把 …. 结合成一整体
召唤，使人想起
突出，显眼
当某人不在的时候
缺席
照亮， 使放光彩
出现，形成
为 …. 作贡献，有助于
把… 翻译成have no intention of doing sth
recommend sb for ….
play with
put ….together
call up
stand out
in one’s absence
be absent from
light up
come into being
contribute to
translate….into GrammarP.P (v-ed) used as Adverbial过去分词作状语1. Once spoken,a word becomes a promise.
2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.
3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go
back home in time.1.一言既出，驷马难追
2.覆水难收
3.流连忘返
Once a word is spoken, a word becomes …I was impressed by the beautiful scenery,…过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：1. 时间状语, 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等.2. Don’t speak until you are spoken to.Until spoken to时间状语; 原因状语; 条件状语;
让步状语; 方式、伴随状语;1. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the teacher’s words2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.Surprised at what happened2.原因状语1. If we were given more time, we could do it much better.Given more time2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.Heated to a high temperature3.条件状语1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm2. Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.Even if invited4. 让步状语1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.Followed by a group of students2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room.Holding his head high5. 方式、伴随状语Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用
注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看
主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。Seen from the hill, we can see a beautiful park.
Seen from the hill, the park is beautiful.
Settled in a friendly way, they ended their
quarrel.
4. Settled in a friendly way, their quarrel ended.√√Which sentences are right?Revision2.Object complement(宾补)
1.keep leave have get want sth done
2. see find observe notice hear feel sth done
3. make oneself understood heard seennoticed
4.with sb sth done1. 作定语(Attribute)
作表语(Predicative)3. Used as Adverbial作状语1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected(视察) his army. Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followedBBPractice3. ___ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not receivedC4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied5. ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better. Given B. To give
C. Giving D. Having givenDA6. ___ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ___ then. Holding; being held B. Held; holding
C. Having held; held D. Held; to be heldA8.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a
long speech for the president.(MET'91)
A．to prepare B．preparing
C．prepared D．was preparing B9．_______ black and blue, the man
couldn’t move.
A．Beaten B．Beating
C．To be beaten D．To beatAPractice1．_______ black and blue, the lady
couldn’t move.
A．Beaten B．Beating
C．To be beaten D．To beatA2．Most of the men ________ to the
party were from town.
A．invited
B．to invite
C．being invited
D．had been invitedA3．English is a language ________ in
many countries.
A．spoken B．speaking
C．be spoken D．to speakA4．There seemed to be nothing ________
to do but _______ for the doctor.
A．leave, send
B．left, to send
C．left, send
D．leaving, sendB．left, to send5．The ________ girl sat in the corner,
crying.
A．frighten B．frightened
C．frightening D．frightB6．This is a ________ car.
A．use B．using
C．to be used D．usedD7．________ everywhere, the wolves
had no where ________ themselves.
A．Hunting, hiding
B．To hunt, to hide
C．Hunted, hiding
D．Hunted, to hideD．Hunted, to hide8．The teacher walked to lab, ________.
A．followed by his students
B．his students followed
C．and followed by his students
D．both A and BA9．When ________ into the warm room,
ice soon changes into water.
A． heating and taking
B． heated, and taking
C． heating or taken
D． heated or takenD10. The lecture ________ will be
given the day after tomorrow.
A．has been talked about
B．to talk about
C．so much talked about
D．so much talking ofC___, but he still could not understand it. Told many times
B. Having been told many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Though he had been told many timesCsongs and poemsUnit 4 Integrating skills1. Do you like singing songs and reading poems? Which do you like better? Why? 2. When do you sing songs or read poems?feel good/ happysadangrytiredUnit 4 Integrating skills (on page 31)Listen to the tape and discuss the following questions:
1.I like song words because _____.
2. Choose the best explanation of the word “e-pal”.
3. From paragraph4, we can learn _____.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
5. From the text, we can infer推测 that_____.Listening and discussing1. I like song words because ________.
A. they are bright
B. They are colorful
C. they are greedy
D. My feelings given by them are more special.
2. Choose the best explanation of the word “ e-pal”.
A. a machine
B. a person
C. a piece of in formation
D. a friend onlineReading comprehension: 3. From Paragraph 4, we can learn ________.
A. we should read poems aloud
B. poems are strange
C. poems are difficult to understand
D. I’m special
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. We should read poems with doors closed.
B. We should first sing songs then read poems.
C. Reading poems can bring people pleasure just like singing a song.
D. We should first read short poems then long ones.Reading comprehension: 5. From the text, we can infer that ________
A. the writer used to like poetry very much
B. songs and poems are the same
C. the writer fell in love with poems as soon as his e-pal told him something
D. now reading poems is part of the writer’s lifeReading comprehension: Language study (1)1. Which of the following “get though” can match
the one in the second paragraph? A. We managed to get through the forest with his help.B. All of them got through, that is to say, they all passed
the exam.C. I rang through you several times yesterday but just
couldn’t get through to you.D. Can the patient get through the winter?穿过通过接通电话度过Language study(2)2. I tried to avoid _______ him because he always
bored me.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 3. ___more than a few days’ hard work to make
your mark. That needs B. This cost
C. Which requires D. It takesavoid +名词,动名词v-ing,代词
表示“避免，防止，避开”Language study(3)5. Farmers often work all night long ___
the light of tractors .A. through B. from C. by D. to4. You can understand the meaning of a new word
by _____ the word in the dictionary.looking up B. looking into
C. looking after D. looking toWhen the poem is finished, I close the book and my sadness is gone.Summer is gone.
All my hope is gone.
With all his money gone, he had to return home.
When I returned there, I found the book gone.gone 为go的过去分词, 可作为形容 词使用,表示 “过去了的;不见了的;已死 的;用光了的”等。fall into1.He fell into a deep sleep.
2. I hope you’ll never fall into that error.
3.They fell into a lively discussion of the questions.
4.The students fell into the talk about their future.
5.His story falls into five parts.
6. The poem fall into four cantos(章节)陷入；开始起来；分为几部分 Listen to the tape and try to understand the poem.Dust of snow（雪尘）The way a crowShook down on meThe dust of snowFrom a hemlock treeHas given my heartA change of moodAnd saved some partOf a day I had rued.By Robert Frost（罗伯特.弗洛斯特）铁杉树上 ，
一只乌鸦，抖落雪尘，撒我一身；我的心情，因此变化，一天的沮丧已不再留下。Try to find the words that rhyme:crow memoodsnowtreeruedheartpartA change of moodfrom what mood?to what mood?bored, sadlight-hearted, happy,
enjoy the day’s beautyRIGHT HERE WAITING
- by Richard Marx
Oceans apart, day after day,
And I slowly go insane.
I hear your voice on the line,
But it doesn't stop the pain.
If I see you next to never,
How can I say forever?
Wherever you go, whatever you do,
I will be right here waiting for you;
whatever it takes, or how my heart breaks,
I will be right here waiting for you.远隔重洋，日复一日
思念几乎使我发狂
尽管电话中听到了你的声音
但却摆脱不了痛苦
如果从此再也不能相见
我们又怎么能说相爱到永远
无论你到何方，无论你在做什么
我都会在此等你
无论付出怎样的代价
哪怕使我心碎
我也会在此等你
recommend sb. to do =
recommend doing =
=
recommend that (should) + 动词原形
=He recommended that the meeting
He recommended that his sister
up the dictionary.shouldshouldadvise sb. to do advise doingsuggest doingsuggest that (should) + 动词原形 be delayedlookrecommend for/as WritingTry and write a short English poem and read it aloud the next lesson Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!Then the traveler in the dark Thanks you for your tiny spark; He could not see which way to go, If you did not twinkle so. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! When the blazing sun is gone, When he nothing shines upon, Then you show your little light, Twinkle, twinkle, all the night. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!Twinkle, Twinkle, Little StarExample This poem is about the stars in the sky. When I read the poem, it seems that a clear picture is shown before me. In the dark sky of night, there are thousands of little stars that twinkle in the sky. They are far away from me, perhaps thousands of millions of miles away. I want very much to go further and see clearly what they are like. But I can’t. I can only see them like diamonds in my story books. When I read the poem, I feel very happy and comfortable. Nature is beautiful and mysterious whether in the day or at night. There are many, many things like stars in the sky waiting for us to discover.