高一下17--18单元[下学期]
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课件20张PPT。2019/3/71高三英语一轮复习高一Unit 17 ~ Unit 202019/3/72Unit 17Great women 1. 钦佩某人某事物
2.即将来临
3.不想费神做某事；偷懒
4.挣扎着站起来
5.对……是乐观的（有信心的）
6.扬言干某事
7.对……感到后悔
8.甘心忍受；与……妥协
9.对……有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值
10.记住；考虑
11.身体健康
12.变弱；平息；消失 admire … for… be around corner can’t be bothered to do sth. struggle to one’s feet be optimistic about sth threaten to do sth. feel regret for … come to terms with bear in mind die down be of great ( some ,little , no ) value be in good health2019/3/73Unit 18. New Zealand 1. 被……环绕着，周围都是
2.关系某人/某物；与……相比
3.向某人征询意见（了解情况、求助）
4.定居，平静下来
5.占据；占领
6.标有
7.未能做某事
8.高质量
9.为了赞扬
10. 宿营
11.出口某物到某地
12.提到；谈到；涉及；参考；查阅 be surrounded by in / with relation to sb/ sth turn to sb for advice / information / help settle down take possession of be marked with fail to do sth / in doing sth. be of high quality in praise of go camping export sth to refer to 2019/3/74* prove 系动词 证明是 prove + （to be）+ adj./n. ⑴The task proved （to be） more difficult than we’d thought. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。 ⑵My advice proved (to be) wrong. 我的建议证明是错误的。 ⑶The article has proved most useful. 这篇文章证明非常有用。 ⑷The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法证明是最好的。 ⑸His theory proved( to be) correct. 他的理论证明是正确的。 同义短语：turn out 证明是，结果是，原来是 eg. The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 这工作比我们原来想象的要难。 2019/3/75其他系动词：sound（听起来）/taste（尝起来）/smell（闻起来）/remain（仍然是，保持）/look（看上去）/stay（维持，保持）/feel（摸起来）… eg. ⑴The small town remained unchanged. 这个小镇子仍然没什么变化。 ⑵The plan doesn’t sound reasonable. 这个计划听起来不合情理。 ⑶Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 ⑷The weather stayed fine for three days. 一连三天都是好天。 ⑸Ice and snow feel cold.冰雪摸起来是冷的。 2019/3/763.get +过去分词 具有被动意义，多用来表示主语遭受某种损失、伤害，或者不能提供具体的动作发出者 eg. ⑴The boy got lost in the forest.小男孩在森林中迷路了。 ⑵I got caught in the traffic jam yesterday.我昨天堵车了。 ⑶Her son got killed in the war.她的儿子在战争中阵亡了。 ⑷My bike got stolen the other day.我的自行车几天前被头偷了。 无被动意义，表示使自己处于某状态或情况 eg. ⑴He got dressed quickly.他快速地穿好衣服。 ⑵Hearing the news, we got excited.听到这个消息，我们兴奋起来。 ⑶They plan to get married in the summer.他们计划在夏天结婚。 ⑷I hope you’re not getting bored by my conversation.但愿我的话没让你厌烦。2019/3/77 *其他get结构： get doing 做起某事来，开始…做起某事来 get （sb./sth.） doing 使某人做起某事来，使某物进入…（状态） get sb. to do sth.使/让某人去做某事 get sth. done =have sth. done 表示遭遇或请人做某事 ⑴We got talking.我们谈起话来。 ⑵We got chatting and discovered we’d been at college together.我们聊起天来才发现我们原来是校友。 ⑶You have an hour to clean the whole house-----so get scrubbing. 你只有一个小时来打扫整个房子------快开始擦洗吧。 ⑷With the help of engineer, we soon got the machine going well. 在工程师的帮助下，我们很快使机器顺利地运转起来。 ⑸I’ll soon get the clock going.我很快就会让钟走起来。2019/3/784.pick out 挑选出，辨别出 ⑴She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。 ⑵He picked out the ripest peach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。 ⑶It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain.那小屋坐落在山边，隐约可见。 ⑷Can you pick out your bike among them? 你能在这些自行车当中认出你的车吗？ 其他pick短语： pick up speed 加速 pick one’s pocket 扒某人的口袋 pick up 拣起，收听，打听到，接人 pick one’s teeth 剔牙 pick holes in sth. 挑某事物的毛病 pick a quarrel with sb. 找茬2019/3/799. go doing结构表示“去干某事”，大多跟体育、娱乐活动有关 ⑴It’s too wet to go walking around London.地上太湿，不能逛伦敦。 ⑵Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?你想今天下午去购物吗？ 属于这一类的常见结构有： go camping 宿营 go boating 去划船 go hunting 去打猎 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼 go climbing 去爬山 go sailing 去航海 go swimming 去游泳 go shooting 去射击 go cycling 去骑车 go outing 去郊游 go skating 去滑冰 go riding 去骑马2019/3/71010. What /How about sth./doing sth.? “…怎么样”，常用来征求对方意见 ⑴What about a cup of coffee? 来杯咖啡如何？ ⑵-----Staying at home is dull. 呆在家里真闷。 -----How about going to see a movie? 去看场电影怎么样？ 2019/3/71111.be of + 抽象名词（如：value/importance/use/interest/benefit…）. =be +抽象名词的形容词 用来描述某人/某物的特征,抽象名词的前面还可加上修饰词，如：great/no/little/much/some/any。 ⑴His advice is of value to us. = His advice is valuable to us.他的建议对我们来说有价值。 ⑵Sports and games are of great importance. = Sports and games are very important.体育运动很重要。 ⑶This medicine is of no use. = This medicine is useless.这药没效果。 ⑷The dictionary is of not much help to us. =The dictionary is not very helpful to us. 这词典对我们没有多大帮助。 2019/3/712* be of + a/an + n.（如：age/colour/kind/type/size/height…） 表示主语的特征或性质 这些名词没有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用‘be + 形容词’来替换。 ⑴We are both of an age. = We are of the same age.我们两个人年龄相同。 ⑵The two boys are almost of a height. = The two boys are almost of the same height. 这两个男孩几乎一样高。⑶They are of different colors. 他们颜色各异。 ⑷The two coats are of a size. =The two coats are of the same size.这两件外套一样大。2019/3/713 12. find oneself + 介词/现在分词/过去分词 发现自己（处于某状态）；不知不觉地来到… ⑴When he came to, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时发现自己躺在医院里。 ⑵I found myself at the water’s edge.我不知不觉中来到了河边。 ⑶He found himself lying on the grass.他发现自己躺在草地上。 *含有oneself的搭配有： enjoying oneself 过得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒过来 dress oneself 穿衣服 help oneself to… 自取，随便吃 feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常，沉着 teach oneself 自学 smile to oneself 暗自笑 say to oneself 自言自语，暗想 wash oneself 洗澡 lose oneself in thought 沉思 2019/3/71413. make up… 组成… be made up of… 由…组成 be made of… 由…制造的（在产品中可以看出原材料） be made from… 由…制造的（在产品中看不出原材料） be made in… 在某地制造的 be made into… 被制成… ⑴The novel is made up of ten chapters. = Ten chapters make up the novel. 这本小说是由十个章节组成的。 ⑵Our class is made up of sixty students. 我们班是由六十名同学组成的。 ⑶Animals bodies are made up of cells. 动物的身体是由细胞组成的。 2019/3/715*make up 的其他含义：化妆，铺床，虚构，补足， 对比：make up for 弥补，赔偿 ⑴She spent an hour making herself up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆花了一小时。 ⑵She is always heavily made up. 她总是浓妆艳抹的。 ⑶We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest. 我们在空着的房间里为客人铺好床。 ⑷I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.我想不出有什么故事可给孩子讲了，只好现编故事。 2019/3/71619. regret v. 后悔，懊悔，惋惜 regret sth. 后悔某事 regret that… 后悔某事 regret doing sth. 后悔干了某事 regret to do sth 遗憾要干某事 ⑴I regret that I can not help.很抱歉，此事我爱莫能助。 ⑵I regret what I said. 我后悔我说过的话。 ⑶I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。 ⑷If you go now, you will regret it.如果你现在就走，一定得后悔。 ⑸I regret being so rude to you last time. 我很后悔上次对你太无礼了。2019/3/717常见的turn短语： turn…into… 把…变成，翻译成 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转，移交 turn down把… 开小些，拒绝 turn on/off 开/关（收音机，灯等） turn out to be 原来是，证明是 turn up 把…开大些，到达，露面 2019/3/7182019/3/719Unit 19 Modern agriculture 1. 保护……免受……
2.处于坏的（好的，极佳的……）的状态
3.身体好（极好）
4.身体不好
5.在……条件下
6.遵守（违背）诺言
7.插话
8.满足不同的爱好和口味
9.各种各样的
10.缺乏；短缺
11.……的简介
12.先进技术 protect … from/ against in poor / good / excellent condition in good / excellent condition out of condition on condition that keep /break one’s word get in a word meet different likes and tastes be short of / be lacking in sth advanced technique a variety of = varieties of a guide to2019/3/720Unit 20. 1. 打算做某事
2.为……而计划
3.向四面八方
4.混淆A和B
5.确切地
6.追溯到
7.患……病；受……害
8.对……有把握
9.充当
10. 在某人的指导下
11.处于混乱的状态
12.是……的特点 mean / plan / intend to do sth. be meant / intended for … in all directions / in every direction confuse A and / with B for sure /certain date back to / from suffer from be sure / certain of act as under the direction of in confusion be typical of
2.即将来临
3.不想费神做某事；偷懒
4.挣扎着站起来
5.对……是乐观的（有信心的）
6.扬言干某事
7.对……感到后悔
8.甘心忍受；与……妥协
9.对……有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值
10.记住；考虑
11.身体健康
12.变弱；平息；消失 admire … for… be around corner can’t be bothered to do sth. struggle to one’s feet be optimistic about sth threaten to do sth. feel regret for … come to terms with bear in mind die down be of great ( some ,little , no ) value be in good health2019/3/73Unit 18. New Zealand 1. 被……环绕着，周围都是
2.关系某人/某物；与……相比
3.向某人征询意见（了解情况、求助）
4.定居，平静下来
5.占据；占领
6.标有
7.未能做某事
8.高质量
9.为了赞扬
10. 宿营
11.出口某物到某地
12.提到；谈到；涉及；参考；查阅 be surrounded by in / with relation to sb/ sth turn to sb for advice / information / help settle down take possession of be marked with fail to do sth / in doing sth. be of high quality in praise of go camping export sth to refer to 2019/3/74* prove 系动词 证明是 prove + （to be）+ adj./n. ⑴The task proved （to be） more difficult than we’d thought. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。 ⑵My advice proved (to be) wrong. 我的建议证明是错误的。 ⑶The article has proved most useful. 这篇文章证明非常有用。 ⑷The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法证明是最好的。 ⑸His theory proved( to be) correct. 他的理论证明是正确的。 同义短语：turn out 证明是，结果是，原来是 eg. The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 这工作比我们原来想象的要难。 2019/3/75其他系动词：sound（听起来）/taste（尝起来）/smell（闻起来）/remain（仍然是，保持）/look（看上去）/stay（维持，保持）/feel（摸起来）… eg. ⑴The small town remained unchanged. 这个小镇子仍然没什么变化。 ⑵The plan doesn’t sound reasonable. 这个计划听起来不合情理。 ⑶Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 ⑷The weather stayed fine for three days. 一连三天都是好天。 ⑸Ice and snow feel cold.冰雪摸起来是冷的。 2019/3/763.get +过去分词 具有被动意义，多用来表示主语遭受某种损失、伤害，或者不能提供具体的动作发出者 eg. ⑴The boy got lost in the forest.小男孩在森林中迷路了。 ⑵I got caught in the traffic jam yesterday.我昨天堵车了。 ⑶Her son got killed in the war.她的儿子在战争中阵亡了。 ⑷My bike got stolen the other day.我的自行车几天前被头偷了。 无被动意义，表示使自己处于某状态或情况 eg. ⑴He got dressed quickly.他快速地穿好衣服。 ⑵Hearing the news, we got excited.听到这个消息，我们兴奋起来。 ⑶They plan to get married in the summer.他们计划在夏天结婚。 ⑷I hope you’re not getting bored by my conversation.但愿我的话没让你厌烦。2019/3/77 *其他get结构： get doing 做起某事来，开始…做起某事来 get （sb./sth.） doing 使某人做起某事来，使某物进入…（状态） get sb. to do sth.使/让某人去做某事 get sth. done =have sth. done 表示遭遇或请人做某事 ⑴We got talking.我们谈起话来。 ⑵We got chatting and discovered we’d been at college together.我们聊起天来才发现我们原来是校友。 ⑶You have an hour to clean the whole house-----so get scrubbing. 你只有一个小时来打扫整个房子------快开始擦洗吧。 ⑷With the help of engineer, we soon got the machine going well. 在工程师的帮助下，我们很快使机器顺利地运转起来。 ⑸I’ll soon get the clock going.我很快就会让钟走起来。2019/3/784.pick out 挑选出，辨别出 ⑴She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。 ⑵He picked out the ripest peach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。 ⑶It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain.那小屋坐落在山边，隐约可见。 ⑷Can you pick out your bike among them? 你能在这些自行车当中认出你的车吗？ 其他pick短语： pick up speed 加速 pick one’s pocket 扒某人的口袋 pick up 拣起，收听，打听到，接人 pick one’s teeth 剔牙 pick holes in sth. 挑某事物的毛病 pick a quarrel with sb. 找茬2019/3/799. go doing结构表示“去干某事”，大多跟体育、娱乐活动有关 ⑴It’s too wet to go walking around London.地上太湿，不能逛伦敦。 ⑵Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?你想今天下午去购物吗？ 属于这一类的常见结构有： go camping 宿营 go boating 去划船 go hunting 去打猎 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼 go climbing 去爬山 go sailing 去航海 go swimming 去游泳 go shooting 去射击 go cycling 去骑车 go outing 去郊游 go skating 去滑冰 go riding 去骑马2019/3/71010. What /How about sth./doing sth.? “…怎么样”，常用来征求对方意见 ⑴What about a cup of coffee? 来杯咖啡如何？ ⑵-----Staying at home is dull. 呆在家里真闷。 -----How about going to see a movie? 去看场电影怎么样？ 2019/3/71111.be of + 抽象名词（如：value/importance/use/interest/benefit…）. =be +抽象名词的形容词 用来描述某人/某物的特征,抽象名词的前面还可加上修饰词，如：great/no/little/much/some/any。 ⑴His advice is of value to us. = His advice is valuable to us.他的建议对我们来说有价值。 ⑵Sports and games are of great importance. = Sports and games are very important.体育运动很重要。 ⑶This medicine is of no use. = This medicine is useless.这药没效果。 ⑷The dictionary is of not much help to us. =The dictionary is not very helpful to us. 这词典对我们没有多大帮助。 2019/3/712* be of + a/an + n.（如：age/colour/kind/type/size/height…） 表示主语的特征或性质 这些名词没有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用‘be + 形容词’来替换。 ⑴We are both of an age. = We are of the same age.我们两个人年龄相同。 ⑵The two boys are almost of a height. = The two boys are almost of the same height. 这两个男孩几乎一样高。⑶They are of different colors. 他们颜色各异。 ⑷The two coats are of a size. =The two coats are of the same size.这两件外套一样大。2019/3/713 12. find oneself + 介词/现在分词/过去分词 发现自己（处于某状态）；不知不觉地来到… ⑴When he came to, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时发现自己躺在医院里。 ⑵I found myself at the water’s edge.我不知不觉中来到了河边。 ⑶He found himself lying on the grass.他发现自己躺在草地上。 *含有oneself的搭配有： enjoying oneself 过得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒过来 dress oneself 穿衣服 help oneself to… 自取，随便吃 feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常，沉着 teach oneself 自学 smile to oneself 暗自笑 say to oneself 自言自语，暗想 wash oneself 洗澡 lose oneself in thought 沉思 2019/3/71413. make up… 组成… be made up of… 由…组成 be made of… 由…制造的（在产品中可以看出原材料） be made from… 由…制造的（在产品中看不出原材料） be made in… 在某地制造的 be made into… 被制成… ⑴The novel is made up of ten chapters. = Ten chapters make up the novel. 这本小说是由十个章节组成的。 ⑵Our class is made up of sixty students. 我们班是由六十名同学组成的。 ⑶Animals bodies are made up of cells. 动物的身体是由细胞组成的。 2019/3/715*make up 的其他含义：化妆，铺床，虚构，补足， 对比：make up for 弥补，赔偿 ⑴She spent an hour making herself up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆花了一小时。 ⑵She is always heavily made up. 她总是浓妆艳抹的。 ⑶We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest. 我们在空着的房间里为客人铺好床。 ⑷I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.我想不出有什么故事可给孩子讲了，只好现编故事。 2019/3/71619. regret v. 后悔，懊悔，惋惜 regret sth. 后悔某事 regret that… 后悔某事 regret doing sth. 后悔干了某事 regret to do sth 遗憾要干某事 ⑴I regret that I can not help.很抱歉，此事我爱莫能助。 ⑵I regret what I said. 我后悔我说过的话。 ⑶I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。 ⑷If you go now, you will regret it.如果你现在就走，一定得后悔。 ⑸I regret being so rude to you last time. 我很后悔上次对你太无礼了。2019/3/717常见的turn短语： turn…into… 把…变成，翻译成 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转，移交 turn down把… 开小些，拒绝 turn on/off 开/关（收音机，灯等） turn out to be 原来是，证明是 turn up 把…开大些，到达，露面 2019/3/7182019/3/719Unit 19 Modern agriculture 1. 保护……免受……
2.处于坏的（好的，极佳的……）的状态
3.身体好（极好）
4.身体不好
5.在……条件下
6.遵守（违背）诺言
7.插话
8.满足不同的爱好和口味
9.各种各样的
10.缺乏；短缺
11.……的简介
12.先进技术 protect … from/ against in poor / good / excellent condition in good / excellent condition out of condition on condition that keep /break one’s word get in a word meet different likes and tastes be short of / be lacking in sth advanced technique a variety of = varieties of a guide to2019/3/720Unit 20. 1. 打算做某事
2.为……而计划
3.向四面八方
4.混淆A和B
5.确切地
6.追溯到
7.患……病；受……害
8.对……有把握
9.充当
10. 在某人的指导下
11.处于混乱的状态
12.是……的特点 mean / plan / intend to do sth. be meant / intended for … in all directions / in every direction confuse A and / with B for sure /certain date back to / from suffer from be sure / certain of act as under the direction of in confusion be typical of